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02新高考II卷七選五(2021—2023年)真題透析+變式訓(xùn)練
第一部分命題分析+秒選技能
第二部分二年真題評(píng)析(真題呈現(xiàn)+全解全析+閱讀高頻詞+長(zhǎng)難句回顧)
第三部分真題變式練
命題分析
閱讀七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系,理解句子之間,段落之間的
關(guān)系,對(duì)連貫性,一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)大的意識(shí)和熟練的把握,并具備運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)分析理解長(zhǎng)難句
的能力??梢哉f,七選五題型是對(duì)語言能力和閱讀理解能力的綜合測(cè)試。
近三年課標(biāo)卷七選五多選用說明文體,主題語境涵蓋人與自我、人與社會(huì)、人與自然;設(shè)題位置以段中為主,
兼顧段首和段末,重點(diǎn)考查細(xì)節(jié)句,其次為過渡句和主題句。
秒殺技能
(1)從意思上判斷
在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子,正確理解了這些句子后,根據(jù)意思的連貫性、邏輯性或
者線索詞從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上,再利用線索特征詞等進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。
(2)從詞匯上鎖定線索
做保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感是非常重要的,要好好關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞,然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它
們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞,比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/
名稱等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下,利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。
(3)從關(guān)聯(lián)詞作為切入點(diǎn)
通常,英語的句段之間經(jīng)常會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示過渡和銜接,讓文章的思路與更清楚、邏輯更連貫,因
此文章中和選項(xiàng)中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號(hào)詞在選擇答案時(shí)都是很重要的線索。在做題時(shí)可將這三
個(gè)層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來。例如,在看到表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞時(shí),一般表示前后句子的名詞
或句意具有同指性;而表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系的詞則往往表示前后句子的名詞同指,但句意對(duì)立,或褒貶對(duì)立或
肯否對(duì)立;而表示例證關(guān)系的詞則意味著在舉例之前或之后有表述概念或某一觀點(diǎn)的句子,往往會(huì)有復(fù)數(shù)名
詞出現(xiàn)。以下四類為常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,請(qǐng)大家一定要背熟:
①開:歹U與遞進(jìn):and,or,also,neither...nor...,either...or...likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatisto
say,aswellas,thesame?as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore
②因果:because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so...that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,as
aresult,becauseof,inthat,forthisreason,ofcourse
③轉(zhuǎn)折讓步:but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,
unlike,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,ofcourse,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,
inspiteof
④時(shí)間順序:afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith,inthemeantime,last,
later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具體的時(shí)間。
二年真題評(píng)析
黛題呈i
(2023年全國(guó)新高考II卷)
Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanart
journey.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacomplete
beginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.
?Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspiration
andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.36You'llwanttolookbackonyour
journeytoseehowfaryou'vecome.
?Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There?snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whether
youpaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.37
?Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.38Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.
Welcometotheclub;we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreatea
paintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.
?39Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocial
mediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermy
levelofartisticability.
Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.40Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.
Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.
A,Getoutofyourcomfortzone.
B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.
C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.
D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.
E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'Hfeeldiscouragedattimes.
F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.
G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.
全解全析
【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了了一些開始藝術(shù)之旅的好建議。
36.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)前文“Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudies
provideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.(從小開始。我建議使用——個(gè)
素描本進(jìn)行小規(guī)模的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐。這些小的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐可以提供靈感,并成為未來更復(fù)雜的作品的跳板)”
以及后文"You'Hwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfhryou'vecome.(你會(huì)想要回顧嚇自己的藝術(shù)
之旅,看看自己已經(jīng)取得多少進(jìn)步廣可知,空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)過渡句,從給出建議使用一個(gè)素描本進(jìn)行小規(guī)模的
學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐,到回顧自己的藝術(shù)之旅,所以C項(xiàng)"Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.(不要扔掉你的初學(xué)時(shí)的
藝術(shù)作品)''符合文意,和后文形成順承關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。
37.【答案】G
【解析】分析設(shè)空處,位于段尾,是對(duì)本段的總結(jié),根據(jù)前文“Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetter
waytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfrom
lifeasmuchaspossible.(經(jīng)常作畫,且從生活中作畫。沒有什么比不斷練習(xí)更能提高你的藝術(shù)水平了。無論
你是繪制靜物、肖像還是風(fēng)景,都要盡可能地從真實(shí)生活中去觀察和繪制廠可知,本段主要講述不斷練習(xí)繪
畫,所以G項(xiàng)"You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.(你會(huì)逐漸形成只有
通過反復(fù)練習(xí)才能獲得的繪畫肌肉記憶)”是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)。故選G項(xiàng)。
38.【答案】A
【解析】分析設(shè)空處,空處位于第二句,此處應(yīng)是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋,并同時(shí)引出后文,根據(jù)前文
*"Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.(不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己,嘗試新事物)”以及后文"Artisticgrowth
canbeabitpainful.(藝術(shù)的成長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)痛苦)''可知,A項(xiàng)“Getoutofyourcomfortzone.(走出你的舒適區(qū))”
是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步說明,和后文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。
39.【答案】D
【解析】分析設(shè)空處,位于段首,是本段的中心句,根據(jù)后文“Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback
(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.They
makemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.(尋求并接受有建設(shè)性的反饋對(duì)于你的
成長(zhǎng)非常重要。我在社交媒體上發(fā)布我的作品,并因此結(jié)識(shí)了一些最友好的人。無論我的藝術(shù)水平如何,
他們都讓我感到受到了重視和尊重)“可知,本段主要講述J'是分享自己的作品,所以D項(xiàng)“Shareyourworkif
youfeelcomfortabledoingso.(如果你感覺舒適的話,分享你的作品)''符合文意,是本段的中心句。故選D項(xiàng)。
40.【答案】E
【解析】分析設(shè)空處,空處位于第二句,此處應(yīng)是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋,并同時(shí)引出后文,根據(jù)前文
“Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.(你的旅程不會(huì)是一條筆直的道路)“以及后文"Pushthrough,
giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.(堅(jiān)持下去,給它時(shí)間,付出努力。
你將收獲藝術(shù)生活的回報(bào))“可知,E項(xiàng)“You’11hitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.(你會(huì)遇到障
礙,有時(shí)你會(huì)感到氣餒)”是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步說明,和后文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。
回讀高頻同
I.Followern粉絲,關(guān)注者;
2.studynJ熟詞生義](繪畫的)試畫,習(xí)作;
3.complexadj.復(fù)雜的;
4.workn.[熟詞生義]作品:
5.lifen.[熟詞生義](繪畫的)模特,實(shí)物;
6.postv.[名詞動(dòng)化]發(fā)布;
7.constructiveadj.[學(xué)術(shù)詞][熟詞生義]積極的;
8.crucialadj.[學(xué)術(shù)詞]至關(guān)重要的,關(guān)鍵性的;
9.harvestv.[名詞動(dòng)化]收獲;
10.hitv.[熟詞生義]遇到(困難),經(jīng)歷(不愉快的事情);
11.discouragedadj.灰心的,喪氣的
12.evaluatev.[學(xué)術(shù)詞]評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià);
長(zhǎng)難句回顧
1.1doremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.
【句意】不過,我確實(shí)記得作為一個(gè)完全的初學(xué)者是什么感覺。
【解析】本句是主從復(fù)合句。主句中doremember是助動(dòng)詞do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞remember的強(qiáng)調(diào)句,whatit
waslike...是what引導(dǎo)的remember的賓語從句。
2.You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.
【句意】你會(huì)想回顧你的旅程,看看你已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)。
【解析】本句是主從復(fù)合句。tosee…是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語從句,howfar…是howfar引導(dǎo)的從句作see
的賓語。
3.Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,in
turn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.
【句意】尋求并接受建設(shè)性的反饋對(duì)成長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要。我把我的作品發(fā)布在社交媒體上,反過來,我也遇到
了一些最善良的人。
【解析】本句是主從復(fù)合句。Seekingandaccepting…是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。
(2022年全國(guó)新高考II卷)
真題呈現(xiàn)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearnto
practicethreesimpletechniques.
16Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwrite
nonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.17Don't
worryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegeta
goodstoreofideastodrawon.
Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.18Yet,by
learningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)
paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle-aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.
Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple——spaced(三倍行品巨)copytoallowspaceforrevision.
19Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwriting
revisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcan
enteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.20Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.
A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.
B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.
C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.
D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.
E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.
F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.
G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.
【篇章解讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是寫文章的技巧。
16.【答案】D
【解析】空格處是本段的主題句,由空后的“Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyour
pentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.(當(dāng)彳爾第——
次想寫一篇文章的時(shí)候,把筆放在紙上,不間斷地寫10到15分鐘,不要讓筆離開紙。)“可知,本段主要講
的是耍學(xué)會(huì)不間斷地寫,D選項(xiàng)“Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.(首先,學(xué)習(xí)不間斷寫作的
技巧。戶概括了本段的主要內(nèi)容,可作為主題句,故選D。
17.【答案】B
【解析】空前說“Staylooseand(保持寬松和自由。)“,空后說"Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.
(不要擔(dān)心語法和拼寫。)“,因此空格處應(yīng)說按心里想的寫,自由發(fā)揮,B選項(xiàng)“Letyourpenfbllowthewaves
ofthought.(讓你的筆跟隨思想的波浪。戶說明了按自己的思路和想法來寫,因此承上啟下,符合語境,故選
Bo
18.【答案】E
[解析]空前說“Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.(T*
個(gè)技巧是快速寫草稿,不要擔(dān)心是否完美。)“,空后說"Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsave
yourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.(然而,通過學(xué)習(xí)與不完美共存,你將
避免自己的頭痛和一個(gè)裝滿皺巴巴的廢紙簍。)”,E選項(xiàng)"Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirst
time.(太多的作家試圖在第一次就把草稿寫好。)”中的“gettheirdra仕s”和上文的“writeyourdraft”相呼應(yīng),說
明了有很多人想一次就寫好,這是不合理的,要學(xué)會(huì)允許不完美的存在,因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下,符合語境,
故選Eo
19.【答案】F
【解析】空前說“Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspacefor
revision.(第三種方法是打印出三倍行距的副本,以便有修改的空間。)“,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"Manybeginningwritersdon't
leaveenoughspacetorevise.(許多初來乍到的作者沒有留出足夠的修改空間。戶中的“revise''和前面的
“revision”一致,指出了新手作者的常見做法,且其中的“Manybeginningwriters”和后文的"thesewriters”相互
呼應(yīng),因此F選項(xiàng)承上啟下,符合語境,故選F。
20.【答案】G
【解析】空前說“Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenter
yourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.(當(dāng)你修改你的草稿,直到它太亂以至于無法繼續(xù)工作,你可以把你的
修改輸入到你的文字處理器中。)“,空后說"Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.(由此產(chǎn)生的空白允
許您修改。)“,因此空格處應(yīng)說輸入到文字處理器后應(yīng)該做什么,G選項(xiàng)“Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,
againsettingyourtextontriple?space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿,同樣將文本設(shè)置為三倍行距。廣說的是
輸入到你的文字處理器后的做法,其中的“出pie-space”和后文的"Theresultingblankspace”相呼應(yīng),因此G選
項(xiàng)承上啟下,符合語境,故選G。
閱讀高頻詞
1.processn.步驟,程序;過程,進(jìn)程;制作方法;v.處理,加工;
高考鏈接(2021全國(guó)乙卷閱讀理解)Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversations
affectthecreativeprocess,andyetaco-workingspaceorcoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealso
providingfreedomfrominterruptions.
【譯文】事實(shí)上,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)和對(duì)話會(huì)影響創(chuàng)作過程,但聯(lián)合辦公區(qū)或咖啡店雖然有一定程度
的噪音,同時(shí)也不會(huì)受到干擾。
2.essayn.散文;短文
3.looseadj.松散的,松的
4eventhough即使;盡管
5.revision修改;復(fù)習(xí)
6.technique技術(shù);技藝;工藝
高考鏈接(2020新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀理解)“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsulta
coachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,^shesays.
【譯文】她說,“事實(shí)上,任何想嘗試競(jìng)走的人可能應(yīng)該首先咨詢教練或有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的競(jìng)走者,學(xué)習(xí)正確的技術(shù)?!?/p>
7.draftv./n.起草,擬定方案
8.explorationn.探險(xiǎn);調(diào)查;勘探,探測(cè)
9.simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的
長(zhǎng)難句回顧
1.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.
【句意】然而,如果你學(xué)習(xí)練習(xí)這三種簡(jiǎn)單的技能,過程將會(huì)更容易。
【解析】本句是主從復(fù)合句。從屬連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
2.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideasto
drawon.
【句意】盡管這種技術(shù)不是對(duì)每個(gè)人都有效,但它幫助許多人獲得很多好的創(chuàng)意。
【解析】even(hough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,work表示“起作用,奏效”,主句ithelpsmanypeople…。
3.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchanges
intoyourwordprocessor.
【句意】在你修改了你的草稿之后,直到它太混亂而不能夠再工作時(shí),你就可以把你的更改輸入到你的文
字處理器中。
【解析】本句是主從復(fù)合句。連詞after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句中too...to…表示
“太..?而不能夠
真題變式練
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Passage1
(2023春?江蘇?高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Workingfromhomehasitsadvantages,butasenseofcommunityis
notoneofthem.1Researchfindsthatpeoplewithfriendsatworkaremoresatisfiedwithandperform
betterattheirjobs.Sowhatdoesittaketomakefriendsatwork?Herearesometips:
Scheduleaninformalmeetingjusttochat.
2Onestudyfoundthatwhilepeoplefeelcloserthemoretimetheyspendtogether,thiswasn'ttrueat
work.Infact,themoretimepeoplespenttogetheratwork,thelessclosetheyfelt.Thisislikelybecausewhenwe
onlyfocusonwork,wedon'trevealanythingaboutourselves.Ifyouwanttomakefriendsatwork,stoptalking
aboutwork.
Makeinformalmeetingsconsistent.
Friendshipisnotbuiltfromoneinteraction;itgrowsgradually.3Schedulinganinformalchatis
great,butthischatneedstoberepeatedforafriendshiptodevelop.Thebestwaytodothisistoputastanding
meetingonyourcalendar,perhapsonceaweekoronceamonth,dependingonpreference.
Sharemoreofyourself.
Nowthatyouhavestoppedtalkingaboutwork,startsharingstories.Studyshowsthatpeoplelikepeoplewho
disclosedetailsaboutthemselvesandwhenpeopleansweraseriesofintimatequestions,theyfeelcloserafterward.
4Somegoodoptionsare:Whatdoyoudoforfun?Whatwereyoulikeinhighschool?etc.
5
Weoftenthinklikablepeoplearefunnyorsmartorcharismatic,butthesecrettobeinglikableisactuallyto
likepeople.Peoplelikepeoplewhotheythinklikethem.Co-workerswillbemorelikelytowanttobeyourfriend
ifyoushowthemyoulikethembydoingthingslikegreetingthemwarmlyandcelebratingtheirsuccess.
A.Expresspraise.
B.Getintentionalwithteambuilding.
C.Weunconsciouslylikethosewearemoreexposedto.
D.Useinterestingquestionstogettoknowyourco-workers.
E.Itpaystobuildanetworkofco-workerswhoseeyourvalue.
F.Youcan'tbuildafriendshipifyouonlyevertalkaboutwork.
G.Still,feelingconnectedatworkisnecessaryforoursuccessinourjobsandlives.
【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在工作中交朋友。
1.【答案】G
【解析】根據(jù)下文“Researchfindsthatpeoplewithfriendsatworkaremoresatisfiedwithandperformbetterat
theirjobs.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn),工作中有朋友的人對(duì)自己的工作更滿意,表現(xiàn)也更好。)“可知,在工作中能交到朋友
有助于提高我們的工作表現(xiàn),G項(xiàng)意為“盡管如此,在工作中感受到聯(lián)系對(duì)于我們?cè)诠ぷ骱蜕钪腥〉贸晒?/p>
是必要的?!边x項(xiàng)能夠引起下文,在工作中感受到聯(lián)系對(duì)于我們的工作有益,而在工作中交到朋友能讓我們
在工作中感受到聯(lián)系。故選G。
2.【答案】F
【解析】F根據(jù)下文“Thisislikelybecausewhenweonlyfocusonwork,wedon'trevealanythingaboutourselves.
Ifyouwanttomakefriendsatwork,stoptalkingaboutwork.(這可能是因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們只專注于工作時(shí),我們不會(huì)
透露任何關(guān)于自己的信息。如果你想在工作中交朋友,就別再談?wù)摴ぷ髁恕#翱芍?,如果你想在工作中交?/p>
友,就不要只是談?wù)摴ぷ?,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為“如果你只談?wù)摴ぷ?,你就無法建立友誼。”選項(xiàng)能夠引起下文,下文解
釋了“如果你只談?wù)摴ぷ鳎憔蜔o法建立友誼''的原因。故選F。
3.【答案】C
【解析】C根據(jù)上文“Friendshipisnotbuiltfromoneinteraction;itgrowsgradually.(友誼不是從一次互動(dòng)中建
立起來的;它逐漸形成。)“可知,友誼是從不斷的接觸中形成的,C項(xiàng)意為“我們無意識(shí)地喜歡那些我們更
容易接觸的人?!边x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文,友誼是從不斷的接觸中形成的,因?yàn)槲覀兛偸菬o意識(shí)地喜歡那些我們
更容易接觸的人。故選C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】D根據(jù)下文“Somegoodoptionsare:Whatdoyoudoforfun?Whatwereyoulikeinhighschool?etc.(一
些好的選擇是:你做什么取樂?你高中時(shí)是什么樣的?等)”可知,下文介紹了為了了解你的同事,你可以問
什么問題,D項(xiàng)意為“利用有趣的問題來了解你的同事?!边x項(xiàng)能夠引起下文,下文正是對(duì)“interestingquestions"
的舉例。故選D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A根據(jù)下文“Peoplelikepeoplewhotheythinklikethem.Co-workerswillbemorelikelytowanttobe
yourfriendifyoushowthemyoulikethembydoingthingslikegreetingthemwarmlyandcelebratingtheir
success.(人們喜歡他們認(rèn)為喜歡自己的人。如果你通過熱情地問候同事和慶祝他們的成功等方式向他們表明
你喜歡他們,那么同事更有可能成為你的朋友。)”可知,如果你經(jīng)常表揚(yáng)同事,表明你喜歡他們,那么同事
更有可能成為你的朋友,A項(xiàng)意為“表達(dá)贊揚(yáng)?!边x項(xiàng)能概括段落主要內(nèi)容,下文介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁匆磉_(dá)贊
揚(yáng)及要如何表達(dá)贊揚(yáng)。故選A。
Passage2
(2023春?河北石家莊?高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Whensomeonehurtsyou,ilcanfeelgoodlohangoniothe
angerandresentment(憤恨)thatmaybubbleupaftertheiractions.However,forgivingotherscanactuallybenefit
youbothmentallyandphysically.6Forgivingyourselfforhurtingsomeoneelseisanothertoughtask.With
alittlebitofpatience,youcanlearntoforgiveyourselforothers.
Forgivingisawillingnesstomoveonfromaninjusticeyouwentthrough.7Whileyoucan
consciouslydecidetoforgivesomeone,itmaytakesometimetoprocessyouremotionsandactuallycometoterms
withyoursituation.
8Youyourselfvaluerelationshipwithhimorher,andbelievethatforgivingisworthit.Forgivenessis
adecisionthatshouldbemadethoughtfully,especiallyifsomeonedidsomethingseriouslywrong.Taketimeto
thinkthroughyourfeelingsandyourreasoning,tobetterunderstandthesituation.
Avoidgivingsomeonetoomanychances.9Butiftheyarerepeatedlyandknowinglyhurtingyou,orif
theyhavedonesomethingextremelyterrible,thenyoushouldconsiderprotectingyourself.Ifsomeonehasshown
thattheywillmistreatyouagainandagain,orthattheyarewillingtodoyouseriousharm,thenyouneedtoprotect
yourownwell-being.
Takethetimetoprocessyouremotions.Sometimes,ittakesawhiletountangle(排解)allyourfeelingsand
figureoutwhattodo.Thafsokay.Giveyourselftimeandspacetoprocess.Helpfulprocessingtoolsinclude:Write
inajournalaboutit.Talktoamentorortrustedpersonaboutthesituation.10
A.Thinkofsomereasonsforforgivingyourself.
B.Considerwhyyouwanttoforgivethisperson.
C.Youmaychoosetoforgivesomeoneonce,twice,orthreetimes.
D.Givingtoomanychancestopeoplewhohurtyouisnotawiseidea.
E.Spendsometimefocusingonsomethingelse,andcomebacklater.
F.Itcanalsohelpyoumoveonfromthinkingaboutwhattheotherpersondid.
G.Forgivingsomeoneisatoughdecisiontomake,anditdoesn'thappeninstantly.
【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了原諒別人對(duì)身心都有好處,以及原諒別人的方法。
6.【答案】F
【解析】第一段的第二句"However,forgivingotherscanactuallybenefityoubothmentallyandphysically.(然而,
原諒別人確實(shí)能夠?qū)δ愕纳硇亩加泻锰帲闭f明原諒別人的益處,因此F項(xiàng)“Itcanalsohelpyoumoveonfrom
thinkingaboutwhattheotherpersondid.(它也能夠幫助你從考慮別人的所作所為的愁緒里面走出來)”也是原
諒別人的好處,also表明和上文的并列關(guān)系,符合語境,故選F。
7.【答案】G
[解析]下文“Whileyoucanconsciouslydecidetoforgivesomeone,itmaytakesometimetoprocessyour
emotionsandactuallycometotermswithyoursituation.(雖然你可以有意識(shí)地決定原諒某人,但可能需要一些
時(shí)間來處理你的情緒,并真正接受你的處境)''說明決定原諒某人是需要一段時(shí)間段,因此G項(xiàng)“Forgiving
someoneisatoughdecisiontomake,anditdoesn'thappeninstantly.(原諒一個(gè)人是一個(gè)很難做出的決定,而且
不會(huì)馬上發(fā)生)“符合語境,選項(xiàng)中的"doesn'thappeninstantly”與下文"takesometime”相互對(duì)照,,故選Go
8.【答案】B
[解析]下文“Taketimetothinkthroughyourfeelingsandyourreasoning,tobetterunderstandthesituation.
(花點(diǎn)時(shí)間仔細(xì)思考你的感受和理由,以更好地理解情況)”說明本段主要在談你之所以要原諒他或她的原因,
因此B項(xiàng)“Considerwhyyouwanttoforgivethisperson4考慮一下你為什么要原諒這個(gè)人)”概括段意,故選B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】上文“Avoidgivingsomeonetoomanychances.(避免給某人過多的機(jī)會(huì))”說明不能多次原諒一個(gè)人;
因此C項(xiàng)“Youmaychoosetoforgivesomeoneonce,twice,orthreetimes(你可能選擇原諒某人一次、兩次或者
三次)“符合語境,且與下文“Butiftheyarerepeatedlyandknowinglyhurtingyou,oriftheyhavedonesomething
extremelyterrible,thenyoushouldconsiderprotectingyourself.(但是,如果他們一再故意傷害你,或者他們做
了非??膳碌氖虑椋敲茨銘?yīng)該考慮保護(hù)自己廣構(gòu)成明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
10.【答案】E
[解析】上文“Hclpftilprocessingtoolsinclude:Writeinajournalaboutit.Talktoamentorortrustedperson
aboutthesituation.(有幫助的處理.方法包括:寫日記,和導(dǎo)師或信任的人談?wù)勥@種情況)”說明有效的處理方
法,空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。因此E項(xiàng)“Spendsometimefocusingonsomethingelse,andcomebacklater.(花
一些時(shí)間關(guān)注其他的事情,以后再回來)“符合語境,是有效的方法之一。故選E。
Passage3
(2023春?福建廈門?高三廈門一中校考期中)Hilde'sfatherwasareporter.Heoftentookhertoworkwith
him,andshedevelopedastronginterestinnewsstoriesandreporting.11Shedidthewriting,hersister
Izzytookpictures,andherfatherhelpedherorganizeandprintthenewspaper.Hildewantedtocoverbigstoriesin
hertown.Followingtherulesherfatherhadtaughther,sheresearchedandreportedstoriesinhermonthly
newspaper.
Thenewspapersuddenlybecamefamouswhenamurderhappenedinthetown,andHildewasthefirstperson
toreportit.Soon,newsorganizationsaroundthecountryweredoingstoriesonHilde.
12Somepeoplecriticizedherparentsforallowinghertoreportonsomethingasunpleasantasa
murder.
OtherscriticizedHildefor"pretendingtobeareporter”.Somepeopleevensuggestedsheshouldbeplaying
withdolls.13SherespondedwithaYouTubevideo.'】neverbeganmynewspapersothatpeoplewould
thinkIwascute,“shesaid.'Twanttobetakenseriously.
Thatwasn'tthelasttimeHildehadtroublegettingpeopletotakeherseriously.Sometimes,itwasbecauseof
herage.Othertimes,itwasbecauseshewasagirl.14Hildecontinuedreportingandheractivitiesasa
reporterhavemadeherfamous.
NowHildehaspublishedabooktellingherownstoryandthechallengesshehasfaced.Someofthose
challengescamefromHildeherself,strugglingtofigureoutwhoshewasasshegrewolder.15Butsheis
stilljust15,andhasplentyoftimetodecidewhatshewantstodowithherlife.Hereffortshavealreadyinspired
peoplearoundtheworld.
A.Butsheneverletthatstopher.
B.Hildewasupsetbythecomplaints.
C.Fornow,Hildesaysshehasgivenupreporting.
D.Whenshewas8,Hildestartedherownnewspaper.
E.Hergreatsuccessinreportinghaschangedherlife.
F.NoteveryonewashappyaboutHilde'sefforts,though.
G.Shewasclearlyinadilemmaabouthowtosolvethecrisis.
【篇章導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了8歲的女孩Hilde創(chuàng)辦自己的報(bào)紙遇到的種種非議,贊揚(yáng)了Hilde不
怕挑戰(zhàn),迎難而上的品質(zhì)。
11.(答案】D【解析】上文“Heoftentookhertoworkwithhim,andshedevelopedastronginterestinnewsstories
andreporting."(他經(jīng)常帶她一起去工作,她對(duì)新聞故事及報(bào)道產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的興趣。)說明了Hilde開始對(duì)報(bào)
紙行業(yè)產(chǎn)生興趣,結(jié)合下文“Shedidthewriting,hersisterIzzytookpictures,andherfatherhelpedherorganize
andprintthenewspaper."(她負(fù)責(zé)撰稿,她的妹妹Izzy負(fù)責(zé)拍照,她父親幫她排版和打印報(bào)紙°)可知,Hilde
開始自己制作報(bào)紙,D項(xiàng)“Whenshewas8,Hildestartedherownnewspaper.”(當(dāng)她八歲時(shí),Hilde開辦了自己
的報(bào)紙。)銜接上下文恰當(dāng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
12.【答案】F
[解析】上文“Soon,newsorganizationsaroundthecountryweredoingstorieson(彳艮快,全國(guó)各地
的新聞機(jī)構(gòu)都在報(bào)道Hilde。)可知,Hilde有了名聲,結(jié)合下文“Somepeoplecriticizedherparentsfdrallowing
hertoreportonsomethingasunpleasantasamurdcr.^^(有些人批評(píng)她的父母允許她報(bào)道一些像謀殺這樣令人不
快的事情。)可知,并不是所有人都欣賞Hilde的報(bào)道行為,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“NoteveryonewashappyaboutHilde'sefforts,
though."(但是,并不是每個(gè)人都欣賞Hilde做出的努力。)銜接上下文恰當(dāng)。故選F項(xiàng)。
13.【答案】B
【解析】上文“0therscriticizedHildefor"pretendingtobeareporterSomepeopleevensuggestedsheshouldbe
playingwithdolls.”(有些人批評(píng)她說她假裝記者。還有一些人甚至建議她應(yīng)該玩洋娃娃。)描述了人們對(duì)Hilde
各種各樣的批評(píng),空處應(yīng)該承接上文,指出Hilde對(duì)此做出的反應(yīng),B項(xiàng)“Hildewasupsetbythecomplaints.”
(Hilde對(duì)這些抱怨感到不安。)中“complaints”照應(yīng)上文提到的各種批評(píng),銜接恰當(dāng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
14.【答案】A
[解析]上文“Sometimes,itwasbecauseofherage.Othertimes,itwasbecauseshewasagirl."(有時(shí)候,是因
為她的年齡,有時(shí)候是因?yàn)樗男詣e。)說明了人們批評(píng)Hilde的其他原因,結(jié)合下文“Hildecontinuedreporting
andheractivitiesasareporterhavemadeherfamous/XHilde繼續(xù)她的報(bào)道,她作為記者的行為使她非常出名。)
可知,Hilde并沒有因?yàn)榕u(píng)而停止報(bào)道。A項(xiàng)“Butsheneverletthatstopher”(但她從未因此而停止。)銜接
恰當(dāng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
15.【答案】C
[解析】下文“Butsheisstilljust15,andhasplentyoftimetodecidewhatshewantstodowithherlife."(但是
她才15歲,有大量的時(shí)間去決定她想從事的工作。)可知,前句與其構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,C項(xiàng)“Fornow,Hildesaysshe
hasgivenupreporting?(?,Hilde說她已經(jīng)不再報(bào)道新聞了。)說明她現(xiàn)在不再報(bào)道新聞了,銜接后文“雖
然如此,但她年齡還小,有大量的時(shí)間去決定日后從事的工作''符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。
Passage4
(2023春?山東濰坊?高三統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))Haveyoueverwonderedwhymostpeopleprefertobook
accommodationsthathaveagreatviewfromthebalcony?FrankLloydWrightsays,"StudyNature,loveNature,
stayclosetoNature.16
It'snosecretthatclosingtonatureisgoodforcreativeminds.Scientistsagreethatbeinginnaturerestores
exhaustedattentioncircuits,whichcanthenhelpusbemoreopentocreativityandproblem-solving.17:
Aspartofherdailywritingroutine,bestsellerauthorJK.Rowlingwouldtakeamorningwalktosmallstreams
nearbybeforeeventuallyreturningtowork.Iwouldarguethatthishabitisn'tjustahabitbutanintentional,
necessaryelementofhercreativeprocess.Actually,uniqueideascomefromthecontactwithnature.
ForestbathingisacommonformofrelaxationandmedicineinJapan.Itwasdevelopedin1982,andrecent
studiesdemonstratethatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreesloweryourstresslevels.Theeffectsareso
powerfulthatforestbathingisnowagovernment-supportedpolicyinJapan.18.Justawalkinthewoods
onasunnymorningalsoimprovesyourwellbeing.
19!Inaseriesofexperimentspublishedin2021,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,
Berkeley,studiedthepotentialimpactofnatureonthewillingnesstobegenerous,trusting,andhelpfultoward
others.Afterbeingexposedtothemorebeautifulnaturescenes,participantsactedmoregenerouslyandmore
trustinginthegamesthanthosewhosawlessbeautifulscenes,andtheeffectsappearedtobeduetocorresponding
increasesinpositiveemotion.
Awalkinnaturewalksthesoulbackhome.20?Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechance
tobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesun
reflectsinapuddle.
A.Itwillneverfailyou
B.Afamous-personexample
C.Wecanfindtheanswereasily
D.Whafsagoodchancetogettonature
E.Sowhynotengagemorecloselywithnature
F.Interestingly,naturemayhelpyoutobekind
G.Butyoudon'thavetolivenearaforesttoreceivethepsychologicalbenefits
【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹了走進(jìn)自然對(duì)人的好處,以及呼吁大
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