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02新高考II卷七選五(2021—2023年)真題透析+變式訓(xùn)練

第一部分命題分析+秒選技能

第二部分二年真題評(píng)析(真題呈現(xiàn)+全解全析+閱讀高頻詞+長(zhǎng)難句回顧)

第三部分真題變式練

命題分析

閱讀七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系,理解句子之間,段落之間的

關(guān)系,對(duì)連貫性,一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)大的意識(shí)和熟練的把握,并具備運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)分析理解長(zhǎng)難句

的能力??梢哉f,七選五題型是對(duì)語言能力和閱讀理解能力的綜合測(cè)試。

近三年課標(biāo)卷七選五多選用說明文體,主題語境涵蓋人與自我、人與社會(huì)、人與自然;設(shè)題位置以段中為主,

兼顧段首和段末,重點(diǎn)考查細(xì)節(jié)句,其次為過渡句和主題句。

秒殺技能

(1)從意思上判斷

在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子,正確理解了這些句子后,根據(jù)意思的連貫性、邏輯性或

者線索詞從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上,再利用線索特征詞等進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。

(2)從詞匯上鎖定線索

做保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感是非常重要的,要好好關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞,然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它

們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞,比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/

名稱等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下,利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。

(3)從關(guān)聯(lián)詞作為切入點(diǎn)

通常,英語的句段之間經(jīng)常會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示過渡和銜接,讓文章的思路與更清楚、邏輯更連貫,因

此文章中和選項(xiàng)中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號(hào)詞在選擇答案時(shí)都是很重要的線索。在做題時(shí)可將這三

個(gè)層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來。例如,在看到表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞時(shí),一般表示前后句子的名詞

或句意具有同指性;而表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系的詞則往往表示前后句子的名詞同指,但句意對(duì)立,或褒貶對(duì)立或

肯否對(duì)立;而表示例證關(guān)系的詞則意味著在舉例之前或之后有表述概念或某一觀點(diǎn)的句子,往往會(huì)有復(fù)數(shù)名

詞出現(xiàn)。以下四類為常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,請(qǐng)大家一定要背熟:

①開:歹U與遞進(jìn):and,or,also,neither...nor...,either...or...likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatisto

say,aswellas,thesame?as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore

②因果:because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so...that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,as

aresult,becauseof,inthat,forthisreason,ofcourse

③轉(zhuǎn)折讓步:but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,

unlike,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,ofcourse,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,

inspiteof

④時(shí)間順序:afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith,inthemeantime,last,

later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具體的時(shí)間。

二年真題評(píng)析

黛題呈i

(2023年全國(guó)新高考II卷)

Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanart

journey.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacomplete

beginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.

?Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspiration

andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.36You'llwanttolookbackonyour

journeytoseehowfaryou'vecome.

?Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There?snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whether

youpaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.37

?Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.38Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.

Welcometotheclub;we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreatea

paintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

?39Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocial

mediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermy

levelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.40Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.

Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

A,Getoutofyourcomfortzone.

B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.

C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.

D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.

E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'Hfeeldiscouragedattimes.

F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.

G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.

全解全析

【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了了一些開始藝術(shù)之旅的好建議。

36.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)前文“Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudies

provideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.(從小開始。我建議使用——個(gè)

素描本進(jìn)行小規(guī)模的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐。這些小的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐可以提供靈感,并成為未來更復(fù)雜的作品的跳板)”

以及后文"You'Hwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfhryou'vecome.(你會(huì)想要回顧嚇自己的藝術(shù)

之旅,看看自己已經(jīng)取得多少進(jìn)步廣可知,空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)過渡句,從給出建議使用一個(gè)素描本進(jìn)行小規(guī)模的

學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐,到回顧自己的藝術(shù)之旅,所以C項(xiàng)"Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.(不要扔掉你的初學(xué)時(shí)的

藝術(shù)作品)''符合文意,和后文形成順承關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。

37.【答案】G

【解析】分析設(shè)空處,位于段尾,是對(duì)本段的總結(jié),根據(jù)前文“Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetter

waytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfrom

lifeasmuchaspossible.(經(jīng)常作畫,且從生活中作畫。沒有什么比不斷練習(xí)更能提高你的藝術(shù)水平了。無論

你是繪制靜物、肖像還是風(fēng)景,都要盡可能地從真實(shí)生活中去觀察和繪制廠可知,本段主要講述不斷練習(xí)繪

畫,所以G項(xiàng)"You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.(你會(huì)逐漸形成只有

通過反復(fù)練習(xí)才能獲得的繪畫肌肉記憶)”是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)。故選G項(xiàng)。

38.【答案】A

【解析】分析設(shè)空處,空處位于第二句,此處應(yīng)是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋,并同時(shí)引出后文,根據(jù)前文

*"Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.(不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己,嘗試新事物)”以及后文"Artisticgrowth

canbeabitpainful.(藝術(shù)的成長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)痛苦)''可知,A項(xiàng)“Getoutofyourcomfortzone.(走出你的舒適區(qū))”

是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步說明,和后文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。

39.【答案】D

【解析】分析設(shè)空處,位于段首,是本段的中心句,根據(jù)后文“Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback

(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.They

makemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.(尋求并接受有建設(shè)性的反饋對(duì)于你的

成長(zhǎng)非常重要。我在社交媒體上發(fā)布我的作品,并因此結(jié)識(shí)了一些最友好的人。無論我的藝術(shù)水平如何,

他們都讓我感到受到了重視和尊重)“可知,本段主要講述J'是分享自己的作品,所以D項(xiàng)“Shareyourworkif

youfeelcomfortabledoingso.(如果你感覺舒適的話,分享你的作品)''符合文意,是本段的中心句。故選D項(xiàng)。

40.【答案】E

【解析】分析設(shè)空處,空處位于第二句,此處應(yīng)是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋,并同時(shí)引出后文,根據(jù)前文

“Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.(你的旅程不會(huì)是一條筆直的道路)“以及后文"Pushthrough,

giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.(堅(jiān)持下去,給它時(shí)間,付出努力。

你將收獲藝術(shù)生活的回報(bào))“可知,E項(xiàng)“You’11hitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.(你會(huì)遇到障

礙,有時(shí)你會(huì)感到氣餒)”是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步說明,和后文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。

回讀高頻同

I.Followern粉絲,關(guān)注者;

2.studynJ熟詞生義](繪畫的)試畫,習(xí)作;

3.complexadj.復(fù)雜的;

4.workn.[熟詞生義]作品:

5.lifen.[熟詞生義](繪畫的)模特,實(shí)物;

6.postv.[名詞動(dòng)化]發(fā)布;

7.constructiveadj.[學(xué)術(shù)詞][熟詞生義]積極的;

8.crucialadj.[學(xué)術(shù)詞]至關(guān)重要的,關(guān)鍵性的;

9.harvestv.[名詞動(dòng)化]收獲;

10.hitv.[熟詞生義]遇到(困難),經(jīng)歷(不愉快的事情);

11.discouragedadj.灰心的,喪氣的

12.evaluatev.[學(xué)術(shù)詞]評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià);

長(zhǎng)難句回顧

1.1doremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.

【句意】不過,我確實(shí)記得作為一個(gè)完全的初學(xué)者是什么感覺。

【解析】本句是主從復(fù)合句。主句中doremember是助動(dòng)詞do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞remember的強(qiáng)調(diào)句,whatit

waslike...是what引導(dǎo)的remember的賓語從句。

2.You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.

【句意】你會(huì)想回顧你的旅程,看看你已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)。

【解析】本句是主從復(fù)合句。tosee…是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語從句,howfar…是howfar引導(dǎo)的從句作see

的賓語。

3.Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,in

turn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.

【句意】尋求并接受建設(shè)性的反饋對(duì)成長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要。我把我的作品發(fā)布在社交媒體上,反過來,我也遇到

了一些最善良的人。

【解析】本句是主從復(fù)合句。Seekingandaccepting…是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。

(2022年全國(guó)新高考II卷)

真題呈現(xiàn)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearnto

practicethreesimpletechniques.

16Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwrite

nonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.17Don't

worryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegeta

goodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.18Yet,by

learningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)

paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle-aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple——spaced(三倍行品巨)copytoallowspaceforrevision.

19Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwriting

revisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcan

enteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.20Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

【篇章解讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是寫文章的技巧。

16.【答案】D

【解析】空格處是本段的主題句,由空后的“Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyour

pentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.(當(dāng)彳爾第——

次想寫一篇文章的時(shí)候,把筆放在紙上,不間斷地寫10到15分鐘,不要讓筆離開紙。)“可知,本段主要講

的是耍學(xué)會(huì)不間斷地寫,D選項(xiàng)“Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.(首先,學(xué)習(xí)不間斷寫作的

技巧。戶概括了本段的主要內(nèi)容,可作為主題句,故選D。

17.【答案】B

【解析】空前說“Staylooseand(保持寬松和自由。)“,空后說"Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.

(不要擔(dān)心語法和拼寫。)“,因此空格處應(yīng)說按心里想的寫,自由發(fā)揮,B選項(xiàng)“Letyourpenfbllowthewaves

ofthought.(讓你的筆跟隨思想的波浪。戶說明了按自己的思路和想法來寫,因此承上啟下,符合語境,故選

Bo

18.【答案】E

[解析]空前說“Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.(T*

個(gè)技巧是快速寫草稿,不要擔(dān)心是否完美。)“,空后說"Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsave

yourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.(然而,通過學(xué)習(xí)與不完美共存,你將

避免自己的頭痛和一個(gè)裝滿皺巴巴的廢紙簍。)”,E選項(xiàng)"Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirst

time.(太多的作家試圖在第一次就把草稿寫好。)”中的“gettheirdra仕s”和上文的“writeyourdraft”相呼應(yīng),說

明了有很多人想一次就寫好,這是不合理的,要學(xué)會(huì)允許不完美的存在,因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下,符合語境,

故選Eo

19.【答案】F

【解析】空前說“Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspacefor

revision.(第三種方法是打印出三倍行距的副本,以便有修改的空間。)“,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"Manybeginningwritersdon't

leaveenoughspacetorevise.(許多初來乍到的作者沒有留出足夠的修改空間。戶中的“revise''和前面的

“revision”一致,指出了新手作者的常見做法,且其中的“Manybeginningwriters”和后文的"thesewriters”相互

呼應(yīng),因此F選項(xiàng)承上啟下,符合語境,故選F。

20.【答案】G

【解析】空前說“Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenter

yourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.(當(dāng)你修改你的草稿,直到它太亂以至于無法繼續(xù)工作,你可以把你的

修改輸入到你的文字處理器中。)“,空后說"Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.(由此產(chǎn)生的空白允

許您修改。)“,因此空格處應(yīng)說輸入到文字處理器后應(yīng)該做什么,G選項(xiàng)“Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,

againsettingyourtextontriple?space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿,同樣將文本設(shè)置為三倍行距。廣說的是

輸入到你的文字處理器后的做法,其中的“出pie-space”和后文的"Theresultingblankspace”相呼應(yīng),因此G選

項(xiàng)承上啟下,符合語境,故選G。

閱讀高頻詞

1.processn.步驟,程序;過程,進(jìn)程;制作方法;v.處理,加工;

高考鏈接(2021全國(guó)乙卷閱讀理解)Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversations

affectthecreativeprocess,andyetaco-workingspaceorcoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealso

providingfreedomfrominterruptions.

【譯文】事實(shí)上,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)和對(duì)話會(huì)影響創(chuàng)作過程,但聯(lián)合辦公區(qū)或咖啡店雖然有一定程度

的噪音,同時(shí)也不會(huì)受到干擾。

2.essayn.散文;短文

3.looseadj.松散的,松的

4eventhough即使;盡管

5.revision修改;復(fù)習(xí)

6.technique技術(shù);技藝;工藝

高考鏈接(2020新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀理解)“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsulta

coachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,^shesays.

【譯文】她說,“事實(shí)上,任何想嘗試競(jìng)走的人可能應(yīng)該首先咨詢教練或有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的競(jìng)走者,學(xué)習(xí)正確的技術(shù)?!?/p>

7.draftv./n.起草,擬定方案

8.explorationn.探險(xiǎn);調(diào)查;勘探,探測(cè)

9.simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的

長(zhǎng)難句回顧

1.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.

【句意】然而,如果你學(xué)習(xí)練習(xí)這三種簡(jiǎn)單的技能,過程將會(huì)更容易。

【解析】本句是主從復(fù)合句。從屬連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

2.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideasto

drawon.

【句意】盡管這種技術(shù)不是對(duì)每個(gè)人都有效,但它幫助許多人獲得很多好的創(chuàng)意。

【解析】even(hough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,work表示“起作用,奏效”,主句ithelpsmanypeople…。

3.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchanges

intoyourwordprocessor.

【句意】在你修改了你的草稿之后,直到它太混亂而不能夠再工作時(shí),你就可以把你的更改輸入到你的文

字處理器中。

【解析】本句是主從復(fù)合句。連詞after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句中too...to…表示

“太..?而不能夠

真題變式練

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Passage1

(2023春?江蘇?高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Workingfromhomehasitsadvantages,butasenseofcommunityis

notoneofthem.1Researchfindsthatpeoplewithfriendsatworkaremoresatisfiedwithandperform

betterattheirjobs.Sowhatdoesittaketomakefriendsatwork?Herearesometips:

Scheduleaninformalmeetingjusttochat.

2Onestudyfoundthatwhilepeoplefeelcloserthemoretimetheyspendtogether,thiswasn'ttrueat

work.Infact,themoretimepeoplespenttogetheratwork,thelessclosetheyfelt.Thisislikelybecausewhenwe

onlyfocusonwork,wedon'trevealanythingaboutourselves.Ifyouwanttomakefriendsatwork,stoptalking

aboutwork.

Makeinformalmeetingsconsistent.

Friendshipisnotbuiltfromoneinteraction;itgrowsgradually.3Schedulinganinformalchatis

great,butthischatneedstoberepeatedforafriendshiptodevelop.Thebestwaytodothisistoputastanding

meetingonyourcalendar,perhapsonceaweekoronceamonth,dependingonpreference.

Sharemoreofyourself.

Nowthatyouhavestoppedtalkingaboutwork,startsharingstories.Studyshowsthatpeoplelikepeoplewho

disclosedetailsaboutthemselvesandwhenpeopleansweraseriesofintimatequestions,theyfeelcloserafterward.

4Somegoodoptionsare:Whatdoyoudoforfun?Whatwereyoulikeinhighschool?etc.

5

Weoftenthinklikablepeoplearefunnyorsmartorcharismatic,butthesecrettobeinglikableisactuallyto

likepeople.Peoplelikepeoplewhotheythinklikethem.Co-workerswillbemorelikelytowanttobeyourfriend

ifyoushowthemyoulikethembydoingthingslikegreetingthemwarmlyandcelebratingtheirsuccess.

A.Expresspraise.

B.Getintentionalwithteambuilding.

C.Weunconsciouslylikethosewearemoreexposedto.

D.Useinterestingquestionstogettoknowyourco-workers.

E.Itpaystobuildanetworkofco-workerswhoseeyourvalue.

F.Youcan'tbuildafriendshipifyouonlyevertalkaboutwork.

G.Still,feelingconnectedatworkisnecessaryforoursuccessinourjobsandlives.

【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在工作中交朋友。

1.【答案】G

【解析】根據(jù)下文“Researchfindsthatpeoplewithfriendsatworkaremoresatisfiedwithandperformbetterat

theirjobs.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn),工作中有朋友的人對(duì)自己的工作更滿意,表現(xiàn)也更好。)“可知,在工作中能交到朋友

有助于提高我們的工作表現(xiàn),G項(xiàng)意為“盡管如此,在工作中感受到聯(lián)系對(duì)于我們?cè)诠ぷ骱蜕钪腥〉贸晒?/p>

是必要的?!边x項(xiàng)能夠引起下文,在工作中感受到聯(lián)系對(duì)于我們的工作有益,而在工作中交到朋友能讓我們

在工作中感受到聯(lián)系。故選G。

2.【答案】F

【解析】F根據(jù)下文“Thisislikelybecausewhenweonlyfocusonwork,wedon'trevealanythingaboutourselves.

Ifyouwanttomakefriendsatwork,stoptalkingaboutwork.(這可能是因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們只專注于工作時(shí),我們不會(huì)

透露任何關(guān)于自己的信息。如果你想在工作中交朋友,就別再談?wù)摴ぷ髁恕#翱芍?,如果你想在工作中交?/p>

友,就不要只是談?wù)摴ぷ?,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為“如果你只談?wù)摴ぷ?,你就無法建立友誼。”選項(xiàng)能夠引起下文,下文解

釋了“如果你只談?wù)摴ぷ鳎憔蜔o法建立友誼''的原因。故選F。

3.【答案】C

【解析】C根據(jù)上文“Friendshipisnotbuiltfromoneinteraction;itgrowsgradually.(友誼不是從一次互動(dòng)中建

立起來的;它逐漸形成。)“可知,友誼是從不斷的接觸中形成的,C項(xiàng)意為“我們無意識(shí)地喜歡那些我們更

容易接觸的人?!边x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文,友誼是從不斷的接觸中形成的,因?yàn)槲覀兛偸菬o意識(shí)地喜歡那些我們

更容易接觸的人。故選C。

4.【答案】D

【解析】D根據(jù)下文“Somegoodoptionsare:Whatdoyoudoforfun?Whatwereyoulikeinhighschool?etc.(一

些好的選擇是:你做什么取樂?你高中時(shí)是什么樣的?等)”可知,下文介紹了為了了解你的同事,你可以問

什么問題,D項(xiàng)意為“利用有趣的問題來了解你的同事?!边x項(xiàng)能夠引起下文,下文正是對(duì)“interestingquestions"

的舉例。故選D。

5.【答案】A

【解析】A根據(jù)下文“Peoplelikepeoplewhotheythinklikethem.Co-workerswillbemorelikelytowanttobe

yourfriendifyoushowthemyoulikethembydoingthingslikegreetingthemwarmlyandcelebratingtheir

success.(人們喜歡他們認(rèn)為喜歡自己的人。如果你通過熱情地問候同事和慶祝他們的成功等方式向他們表明

你喜歡他們,那么同事更有可能成為你的朋友。)”可知,如果你經(jīng)常表揚(yáng)同事,表明你喜歡他們,那么同事

更有可能成為你的朋友,A項(xiàng)意為“表達(dá)贊揚(yáng)?!边x項(xiàng)能概括段落主要內(nèi)容,下文介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁匆磉_(dá)贊

揚(yáng)及要如何表達(dá)贊揚(yáng)。故選A。

Passage2

(2023春?河北石家莊?高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Whensomeonehurtsyou,ilcanfeelgoodlohangoniothe

angerandresentment(憤恨)thatmaybubbleupaftertheiractions.However,forgivingotherscanactuallybenefit

youbothmentallyandphysically.6Forgivingyourselfforhurtingsomeoneelseisanothertoughtask.With

alittlebitofpatience,youcanlearntoforgiveyourselforothers.

Forgivingisawillingnesstomoveonfromaninjusticeyouwentthrough.7Whileyoucan

consciouslydecidetoforgivesomeone,itmaytakesometimetoprocessyouremotionsandactuallycometoterms

withyoursituation.

8Youyourselfvaluerelationshipwithhimorher,andbelievethatforgivingisworthit.Forgivenessis

adecisionthatshouldbemadethoughtfully,especiallyifsomeonedidsomethingseriouslywrong.Taketimeto

thinkthroughyourfeelingsandyourreasoning,tobetterunderstandthesituation.

Avoidgivingsomeonetoomanychances.9Butiftheyarerepeatedlyandknowinglyhurtingyou,orif

theyhavedonesomethingextremelyterrible,thenyoushouldconsiderprotectingyourself.Ifsomeonehasshown

thattheywillmistreatyouagainandagain,orthattheyarewillingtodoyouseriousharm,thenyouneedtoprotect

yourownwell-being.

Takethetimetoprocessyouremotions.Sometimes,ittakesawhiletountangle(排解)allyourfeelingsand

figureoutwhattodo.Thafsokay.Giveyourselftimeandspacetoprocess.Helpfulprocessingtoolsinclude:Write

inajournalaboutit.Talktoamentorortrustedpersonaboutthesituation.10

A.Thinkofsomereasonsforforgivingyourself.

B.Considerwhyyouwanttoforgivethisperson.

C.Youmaychoosetoforgivesomeoneonce,twice,orthreetimes.

D.Givingtoomanychancestopeoplewhohurtyouisnotawiseidea.

E.Spendsometimefocusingonsomethingelse,andcomebacklater.

F.Itcanalsohelpyoumoveonfromthinkingaboutwhattheotherpersondid.

G.Forgivingsomeoneisatoughdecisiontomake,anditdoesn'thappeninstantly.

【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了原諒別人對(duì)身心都有好處,以及原諒別人的方法。

6.【答案】F

【解析】第一段的第二句"However,forgivingotherscanactuallybenefityoubothmentallyandphysically.(然而,

原諒別人確實(shí)能夠?qū)δ愕纳硇亩加泻锰帲闭f明原諒別人的益處,因此F項(xiàng)“Itcanalsohelpyoumoveonfrom

thinkingaboutwhattheotherpersondid.(它也能夠幫助你從考慮別人的所作所為的愁緒里面走出來)”也是原

諒別人的好處,also表明和上文的并列關(guān)系,符合語境,故選F。

7.【答案】G

[解析]下文“Whileyoucanconsciouslydecidetoforgivesomeone,itmaytakesometimetoprocessyour

emotionsandactuallycometotermswithyoursituation.(雖然你可以有意識(shí)地決定原諒某人,但可能需要一些

時(shí)間來處理你的情緒,并真正接受你的處境)''說明決定原諒某人是需要一段時(shí)間段,因此G項(xiàng)“Forgiving

someoneisatoughdecisiontomake,anditdoesn'thappeninstantly.(原諒一個(gè)人是一個(gè)很難做出的決定,而且

不會(huì)馬上發(fā)生)“符合語境,選項(xiàng)中的"doesn'thappeninstantly”與下文"takesometime”相互對(duì)照,,故選Go

8.【答案】B

[解析]下文“Taketimetothinkthroughyourfeelingsandyourreasoning,tobetterunderstandthesituation.

(花點(diǎn)時(shí)間仔細(xì)思考你的感受和理由,以更好地理解情況)”說明本段主要在談你之所以要原諒他或她的原因,

因此B項(xiàng)“Considerwhyyouwanttoforgivethisperson4考慮一下你為什么要原諒這個(gè)人)”概括段意,故選B。

9.【答案】C

【解析】上文“Avoidgivingsomeonetoomanychances.(避免給某人過多的機(jī)會(huì))”說明不能多次原諒一個(gè)人;

因此C項(xiàng)“Youmaychoosetoforgivesomeoneonce,twice,orthreetimes(你可能選擇原諒某人一次、兩次或者

三次)“符合語境,且與下文“Butiftheyarerepeatedlyandknowinglyhurtingyou,oriftheyhavedonesomething

extremelyterrible,thenyoushouldconsiderprotectingyourself.(但是,如果他們一再故意傷害你,或者他們做

了非??膳碌氖虑椋敲茨銘?yīng)該考慮保護(hù)自己廣構(gòu)成明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

10.【答案】E

[解析】上文“Hclpftilprocessingtoolsinclude:Writeinajournalaboutit.Talktoamentorortrustedperson

aboutthesituation.(有幫助的處理.方法包括:寫日記,和導(dǎo)師或信任的人談?wù)勥@種情況)”說明有效的處理方

法,空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。因此E項(xiàng)“Spendsometimefocusingonsomethingelse,andcomebacklater.(花

一些時(shí)間關(guān)注其他的事情,以后再回來)“符合語境,是有效的方法之一。故選E。

Passage3

(2023春?福建廈門?高三廈門一中校考期中)Hilde'sfatherwasareporter.Heoftentookhertoworkwith

him,andshedevelopedastronginterestinnewsstoriesandreporting.11Shedidthewriting,hersister

Izzytookpictures,andherfatherhelpedherorganizeandprintthenewspaper.Hildewantedtocoverbigstoriesin

hertown.Followingtherulesherfatherhadtaughther,sheresearchedandreportedstoriesinhermonthly

newspaper.

Thenewspapersuddenlybecamefamouswhenamurderhappenedinthetown,andHildewasthefirstperson

toreportit.Soon,newsorganizationsaroundthecountryweredoingstoriesonHilde.

12Somepeoplecriticizedherparentsforallowinghertoreportonsomethingasunpleasantasa

murder.

OtherscriticizedHildefor"pretendingtobeareporter”.Somepeopleevensuggestedsheshouldbeplaying

withdolls.13SherespondedwithaYouTubevideo.'】neverbeganmynewspapersothatpeoplewould

thinkIwascute,“shesaid.'Twanttobetakenseriously.

Thatwasn'tthelasttimeHildehadtroublegettingpeopletotakeherseriously.Sometimes,itwasbecauseof

herage.Othertimes,itwasbecauseshewasagirl.14Hildecontinuedreportingandheractivitiesasa

reporterhavemadeherfamous.

NowHildehaspublishedabooktellingherownstoryandthechallengesshehasfaced.Someofthose

challengescamefromHildeherself,strugglingtofigureoutwhoshewasasshegrewolder.15Butsheis

stilljust15,andhasplentyoftimetodecidewhatshewantstodowithherlife.Hereffortshavealreadyinspired

peoplearoundtheworld.

A.Butsheneverletthatstopher.

B.Hildewasupsetbythecomplaints.

C.Fornow,Hildesaysshehasgivenupreporting.

D.Whenshewas8,Hildestartedherownnewspaper.

E.Hergreatsuccessinreportinghaschangedherlife.

F.NoteveryonewashappyaboutHilde'sefforts,though.

G.Shewasclearlyinadilemmaabouthowtosolvethecrisis.

【篇章導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了8歲的女孩Hilde創(chuàng)辦自己的報(bào)紙遇到的種種非議,贊揚(yáng)了Hilde不

怕挑戰(zhàn),迎難而上的品質(zhì)。

11.(答案】D【解析】上文“Heoftentookhertoworkwithhim,andshedevelopedastronginterestinnewsstories

andreporting."(他經(jīng)常帶她一起去工作,她對(duì)新聞故事及報(bào)道產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的興趣。)說明了Hilde開始對(duì)報(bào)

紙行業(yè)產(chǎn)生興趣,結(jié)合下文“Shedidthewriting,hersisterIzzytookpictures,andherfatherhelpedherorganize

andprintthenewspaper."(她負(fù)責(zé)撰稿,她的妹妹Izzy負(fù)責(zé)拍照,她父親幫她排版和打印報(bào)紙°)可知,Hilde

開始自己制作報(bào)紙,D項(xiàng)“Whenshewas8,Hildestartedherownnewspaper.”(當(dāng)她八歲時(shí),Hilde開辦了自己

的報(bào)紙。)銜接上下文恰當(dāng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

12.【答案】F

[解析】上文“Soon,newsorganizationsaroundthecountryweredoingstorieson(彳艮快,全國(guó)各地

的新聞機(jī)構(gòu)都在報(bào)道Hilde。)可知,Hilde有了名聲,結(jié)合下文“Somepeoplecriticizedherparentsfdrallowing

hertoreportonsomethingasunpleasantasamurdcr.^^(有些人批評(píng)她的父母允許她報(bào)道一些像謀殺這樣令人不

快的事情。)可知,并不是所有人都欣賞Hilde的報(bào)道行為,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“NoteveryonewashappyaboutHilde'sefforts,

though."(但是,并不是每個(gè)人都欣賞Hilde做出的努力。)銜接上下文恰當(dāng)。故選F項(xiàng)。

13.【答案】B

【解析】上文“0therscriticizedHildefor"pretendingtobeareporterSomepeopleevensuggestedsheshouldbe

playingwithdolls.”(有些人批評(píng)她說她假裝記者。還有一些人甚至建議她應(yīng)該玩洋娃娃。)描述了人們對(duì)Hilde

各種各樣的批評(píng),空處應(yīng)該承接上文,指出Hilde對(duì)此做出的反應(yīng),B項(xiàng)“Hildewasupsetbythecomplaints.”

(Hilde對(duì)這些抱怨感到不安。)中“complaints”照應(yīng)上文提到的各種批評(píng),銜接恰當(dāng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

14.【答案】A

[解析]上文“Sometimes,itwasbecauseofherage.Othertimes,itwasbecauseshewasagirl."(有時(shí)候,是因

為她的年齡,有時(shí)候是因?yàn)樗男詣e。)說明了人們批評(píng)Hilde的其他原因,結(jié)合下文“Hildecontinuedreporting

andheractivitiesasareporterhavemadeherfamous/XHilde繼續(xù)她的報(bào)道,她作為記者的行為使她非常出名。)

可知,Hilde并沒有因?yàn)榕u(píng)而停止報(bào)道。A項(xiàng)“Butsheneverletthatstopher”(但她從未因此而停止。)銜接

恰當(dāng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

15.【答案】C

[解析】下文“Butsheisstilljust15,andhasplentyoftimetodecidewhatshewantstodowithherlife."(但是

她才15歲,有大量的時(shí)間去決定她想從事的工作。)可知,前句與其構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,C項(xiàng)“Fornow,Hildesaysshe

hasgivenupreporting?(?,Hilde說她已經(jīng)不再報(bào)道新聞了。)說明她現(xiàn)在不再報(bào)道新聞了,銜接后文“雖

然如此,但她年齡還小,有大量的時(shí)間去決定日后從事的工作''符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。

Passage4

(2023春?山東濰坊?高三統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))Haveyoueverwonderedwhymostpeopleprefertobook

accommodationsthathaveagreatviewfromthebalcony?FrankLloydWrightsays,"StudyNature,loveNature,

stayclosetoNature.16

It'snosecretthatclosingtonatureisgoodforcreativeminds.Scientistsagreethatbeinginnaturerestores

exhaustedattentioncircuits,whichcanthenhelpusbemoreopentocreativityandproblem-solving.17:

Aspartofherdailywritingroutine,bestsellerauthorJK.Rowlingwouldtakeamorningwalktosmallstreams

nearbybeforeeventuallyreturningtowork.Iwouldarguethatthishabitisn'tjustahabitbutanintentional,

necessaryelementofhercreativeprocess.Actually,uniqueideascomefromthecontactwithnature.

ForestbathingisacommonformofrelaxationandmedicineinJapan.Itwasdevelopedin1982,andrecent

studiesdemonstratethatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreesloweryourstresslevels.Theeffectsareso

powerfulthatforestbathingisnowagovernment-supportedpolicyinJapan.18.Justawalkinthewoods

onasunnymorningalsoimprovesyourwellbeing.

19!Inaseriesofexperimentspublishedin2021,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,

Berkeley,studiedthepotentialimpactofnatureonthewillingnesstobegenerous,trusting,andhelpfultoward

others.Afterbeingexposedtothemorebeautifulnaturescenes,participantsactedmoregenerouslyandmore

trustinginthegamesthanthosewhosawlessbeautifulscenes,andtheeffectsappearedtobeduetocorresponding

increasesinpositiveemotion.

Awalkinnaturewalksthesoulbackhome.20?Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechance

tobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesun

reflectsinapuddle.

A.Itwillneverfailyou

B.Afamous-personexample

C.Wecanfindtheanswereasily

D.Whafsagoodchancetogettonature

E.Sowhynotengagemorecloselywithnature

F.Interestingly,naturemayhelpyoutobekind

G.Butyoudon'thavetolivenearaforesttoreceivethepsychologicalbenefits

【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹了走進(jìn)自然對(duì)人的好處,以及呼吁大

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