山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀理解

山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣

2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編

閱讀理解

2021年山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣中考二模英語試題

四、閱讀理解

閱讀短文，完成32—43小題。（共12小題，計(jì)24分）

A

AftercomingtoAmerica,theuseof“yes”and"no"bringsmealotoftrouble,because

theuseinKorea（韓語）isadifferentfromthatinEnglish.Forexample,ifIamasked,“Haven'

tyouhaddinneryet?”andIhavenothaddinneryet,theninKoreanIusuallysay"Yes,I

haven,t.,,ButinEnglish,Ihavetosay,"No,Ihaven,t.,^

Becauseofthis,myfriendsoftengettheoppositemeaningfromwhatIwanttogivethem.

OnedayonlyamonthafterIcametoAmerica,IhaddinnerwithanAmericanstudent,Bob.He

askedmesomequestionsandIansweredthemsincerely.Afewdayslater,Ifoundsome

roommatesthoughtthatIcamefromNorthKorea.OnedayIstoppedbyBob'sroomandasked

whyhewasspreadingthewronginformation.440h,youtoldmethat.Don'tyouremember?^^he

said,"WhenIaskedyou'YouarenotfromNorthKorea,areyou?\youclearlyanswered,6Yes,of

course/Didn'titmeanthatyouarefromNorthKorea?”

Thedifferentusealsocausesproblemsbetweenmyfriendsandme.Oneweekendnight,my

roommateMarkbroughthischildrenintothedorm（宿舍）.Theymakesomenoisewhileplaying.I

didn'tmindthenoisesinceIwasjustwatchingTV.Thenextmorning,ImetMark.Heaskedme

withasmile,"Didn'tmychildrenmakenoiselastnight?Didn,titmakeyouuncomfdrtable?”

BecauseIdidnotmindthenoiseatall,Iclearlysaid"Yes!"Thesmilesuddenlydisappearedfrom

Mark'sface,andhesaid,UIamsorryaboutthat.Theyaregoingrightnow.Seeyoulater.^^Icould

notunderstandwhathewassorryabout,andIjustsaid,"OK.Bye!^^Afteramomentofthinking,I

realizedhowstupidIwas.Thatevening,IexplainedtoMarkandsaidsorrytohim.Iknewhe

thoughtthatIhadbeenveryrude.

Nowtodealwiththisproblem,Ihavesetsimplerules:First,takeafive-secondbreakifIam

notsureof"yes”or“no”.Second,use“Pardonme",sothepersonmayexplaintomeinadirect

way.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

32.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatthewritercomesfrom.

A.NorthKoreaB.AmericaC.SouthKorea

33.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3refersto（指的是）.

A."yes”B.thenoiseC.watchingTV

34.InParagraph3,whenthewriteranswered“Yes"，Markmightthinkthewriterwas

A.rudeB.kindC.helpful

35.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlytoremindus.

A.nevertouse"yes"or"no"B.tolearntorespectother

C.toknowculturedifferences

B

WangJinping,a57-year-oldwomanfromtheJidiaoIslandinFujian,wonthehonorof1Most

BeautifulDoctorin2020".For34years,Wanghasbeentheonlyvillagedoctoronthissmallisland,

providingmedicalservicestothevillagers.

Theislandisverysmallanddevelopsveryslowly.Overtheyears,manypeoplehaveleftthe

islandtoliveadifferentkindoflifeinthecities.Now,thereareonlyabout400people,andnearly

halfofthemareseniorsover65yearsold.Ireallyworryabouttheseoldpeople.SoIusuallyvisit

themattheirhomeevery10days."Wangsays.

Wangrecalledthatwhenshewasachild,therewasoneortwovillagedoctorsinthevillage,but

theyleftsoonaftertheycamebecauseofthepoorlivingconditions.Thelackofmedicalcareand

medicinewasadeepchildhoodmemoryforherontheisland.Whenpeopleweresick,they

usuallywentupthemountaintocollectsomeherbs（草藥）.Theirmild（輕微的）illnessesmightbe

developedintoseriousdiseasesintheend.

Today,withWang'shelp,thecaseisbecomingbetter.Iftheyfeelunwell,theycangethelp

fromWangassoonaspossible.Wangishappyfbrthatsheisneeded.Shewantstodomorefor

theminthefuture.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

36.Wangbecametheonlydoctorontheislandwhenshewas_

A.23yearsoldB.34yearsoldC.45yearsold

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''seniors''mean?

A.Sickpeople.B.Oldpeople.C.Homelesspeople.

38.Whatdidthevillagersusetodowhentheyweresickinthepast?

A.Theytookahotshowerathome.B.Theylayonthebedtohavearest.

C.Theyfoundsomeherbsonthemountain.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Everyoneontheislandhasahappylifenow.

B.Thereareabout200youngpeopleontheislandnow.

C.Wangprovidesmedicalservicestothevillagerseveryday.

C

Whatdoyouthinkofascientistlookslike?Takeoutapencilanddrawapictureofa

scientist.40

Somepeoplefromnorth-westernUniversitydid78nDraw-A-Scientist"studiesofover

20,000childrenfromkindergartenstudentstohighschoolstudentsin50years.41___The

resultsshowedlessthan1%ofthatchildrendrewafemale（女'性的）scientistoMostdrawings

showedamaninalabcoatoWithglassesandveryfewboysdrewfemalescientistso

42____Theyfoundmorefemalescientistsappearedinkidsdrawings.Inlaterstudies

from1985to2016,28%ofchildrendrewafemalescientist.Withbothgirlsandboysdrawing

womenmoreoftenovertime,girlsstilldrewfemalescientistsmuchmoreoftenthanboysthough.

Anywayitwasagoodstart?

NowUSchildrensayscientistsinadifferentway.43Also,childrencanlearnmore

aboutfemalescientistsfromtelevisionshows,newspapersandmagazines.TakeHighlights,akids

magazine,forexample.Inthe1960s,only13%ofitssciencestorieswereaboutwomen.Inthe

2000s,thenumberjumpedto44%.Allthesewillhelpgirlstodaybecomemoreinterestedin

scienceo

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出四個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

A.Thefirststudystartedin1966and5000kidstookpartinit.

B.Thesepeopledidstudyagainmanyyearslater.

C.Willyoudrawamanorwoman?

D.Moreandmoregirlswanttobescientistswhentheygrowup.

E.Themainreasonisthatmorewomenarebecomingscientists.

答案：

3235CBAC36-39ABCB40-43CABE

山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣2020年中考二模英語試卷

四、閱讀理解

（一）閱讀短文，按照文后要求完成36-3小題（共8小題，36-39每題1分，計(jì)4分，

40-43每題2分，計(jì)8分）

A

Awell-knownpoembyTangDynastypoetDuMutellsofasadsceneinearlyApril:"Rains

fallheavilyasQinxminecomes,andpassers?b、withloweredspiritsco.”

ThisscenetakesplaceonTombSweepingDay,alsoknownastheQingmingFestival.Tomb

SweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhouDynasty,over2500yearsago.

Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors（祖先）.IlfallsineveryAprilof

lunarcalendar.TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayintheChinesemainlandin2008.

Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.

Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesites（墓地）oftheir

ancestors.Theyplacecakes,fruitinfrontofthegravesandsomemayburnjosspaperasmoney

forthedead.After,that,theysweepthetombsandcherish（珍惜）thememoriesoftheirdead

familymembers.TombSweepingDaygivesusachancetoshowrespecttoourancestorsand

familymemberswhopassedawayandshowthatwemissthem.Thistraditionshowsthatfamily

values（價值）areanimportantpartofChineseculture.

TombSweepingDayisalsothebeginningofthetimeforgardeningandoutdooractivitiesin

China.Familiesoftengettogetherforoutings（郊游）orflyingkitesatthistime.

DoyouhaveadaylikeourTombSweepingDayinyourcountry?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤。正確的用A,不正確的用B表示。

36.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphOnemeans”清明時節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。”

37.TombSweepingDaystartedfromTangDynasty.

38.PeoplecanrestfortwodaysonTombSweepingDay.

39.ThepassageismainlyaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentofTombSweepingDay.

B

BuyingIsDoing?

Howimportantisshoppingtoyou?Howmuchtimedoyouspendbuyingthings?Andhow

muchtimedoyouspendorganizingthesethingsinyourhome?Inthefuture,howmuchtimewill

youspendinmovietheaters,atamusementparks,atshoppingmalls,oratconveniencestores?

Whenyouadditallup,youwillprobablyseeyouspendalotofyourlifeconsuming（消費(fèi)）

things.Consumingproductsisnotnecessarilybad.However,ifwespendtoomuchtimedoingit,

weshouldlookatitcarefully.

Imaginethatyouhaveaweekofffromschool.Youdon'thavetogotoclass.However,inthis

week,youcannotspendanymoney-noshopping,nomovies,noeatingout.Howwouldyou

spendyourtime?Whatthingswouldbringyouhappiness?Perhapsyouwouldtakeawalkwith

yourbestfriend.Perhapsyouwouldhelpachildread.Oryoumightspendtimewithyourfamily.

Whenwelookback,itislikelythatnon-consumingexperienceslikethesewillbeourmost

importantmemories.Why?Non-consumingactivitiesareactive,notpassive.Theydon*tcomeina

package.Youmaketheexperienceyourself.Forexample,eachpersonwhoreadstoachildwill

haveadifferentexperience.Theexperiencechangeswiththereader,thechild,andthebook.

Similarly,whenyouhaveaconversationwithafriend,youareactivelycreatinganexperience.

Theconversationthatyouhavewithyourfriendcannotbeexperiencedorrecreatedbyanyone

else.However,ifyouwatchamoviewithafriend,youwilleachhaveapackagedexperience.It

requiresnoactionandlittleinteractionbetweenthetwoofyou.

Theenvironmentweliveinencouragesustohavepackagedexperiences.Wefeelthatwe

mustconsumebecausewebelievethatbuyingisdoing.However,wecanstartapersonal

revolution（變革）againstconsumerism.How?Byconsumingless.Wecanaskourselveswhat

experiencesbringusthegreatestsatisfaction.Thenwecanorganizeourlivessothatwehave

moreofthosekindsofexperiences.

40.Ifconsumingproductstakestoomuchtime,weshould.

A.spendlessmoneyB.thinkaboutitcarefully

C.organizeourthings

41.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat.

A.wecansaynotoconsumerismbyconsumingless

B.buyingthingscanbringusthegreatestsatisfaction

C.theenvironmentseldominfluencesourshoppingchoices

42.Theword“thosekindsofexperiences^^inthelastsentencemeans.

A.consumingexperiences

B.Non-consumingexperiences

C.Experiencesthatbringusgreatsatisfaction

43.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroducesomewaysofenjoyingoursparetime.

B.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreactiveexperiences.

C.Toexplainreasonsbehindpeople'sshoppingbehavior.

36-39ABBA40-43BACB

山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣2019年中考二模英語試卷

三、閱讀理解（共25小題，計(jì)25分）

A

Today,peopleintheworldhavebusylives,andtheyoftenfeelunhappyundermuch

pressure.Infact,keepinghappyisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobe

happy,butfewknowhowtobehappy.Moneyandsuccesscanbringpleasure;however,itwon't

lastlong.Actually,happinessdependsonourselves.

Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappy.

Thefirstsecretistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtimethinking

aboutthefuture,forexample,goingtoafamousuniversityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation.

Youshouldenjoythesimplepleasureinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyour

favoritemusicandspendingtimewithgoodfriends.

Thesecondsecretistobeactive.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcan

forgetallyourpressureandthinkonlyabouttheactivityyouaredoing.

Thethirdsecretistohelpothers.Itisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhen

youdosomethingnecessaryforsomeone.Youcandochoresforyourparents,helpafriendora

classmate,orgoshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbor.

Inaword,learningtobehappyisgoodforyourhealth.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤。正確的用“A”表示，錯誤的用表示。

31.Thewriterthinkshappinessdependsonmoneyandsuccess

32.Spendingtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuturemakesusunhappyinourlife.

33.Youcanforgetallyourpleasurewhenyouenjoydancingorplayingsports.

34.Keepinghappyinlifeisgoodforyourhealth.

35.Thearticleisabouthowtobeactive.

B

Nowadays,students?safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Asstudents,weshouldknowhowto

protectourselves.Soanexpertgivesussomeadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.

★ifyouareinatrafficaccident.

Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytoc