2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市高二上學(xué)期2月期末考試英語試題(解析版)

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省廈門市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期2月期末英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、座號、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題〖答案〗后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的〖答案〗標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他〖答案〗標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將〖答案〗寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將〖答案〗標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的〖答案〗轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewatchedamovie.B.ShevisitedMeg.C.Shewentshopping.2.Whoisusingthetrucknow?A.Gina.B.Jason.C.Liam.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seekajob.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Cancelanappointment.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?A.Uninterested.B.Surprised.C.Puzzled.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplayer’sinjury.B.Afootballgame.C.Aninternationalcareer.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Sellerandcustomer.C.Schoolmates.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Answeratelephonecall.B.Accompanyhismomhome.C.Sharehisfavoriteactivities.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inakitchen.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacarshop.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Maketimeforcooking.B.Arriveatworkontime.C.Gethercarfixedsoon.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Givehimsomemedicine.B.Provideamedicalreport.C.Submitasicknoteforhim.11.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.12.Whatwillthemandorightaftertheconversation?A.Paythebilldownstairs.B.Returntothehospital.C.Haveasoundsleep.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Toconductasurvey.C.Tomakeatravelplan.14.Whatisgoodaboutthetrainaccordingtotheman?A.Itrunsonschedule.B.Itservesdeliciouscoffee.C.IthasastrongInternetsignal.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkshouldbeadded?A.Moreseatsinthewaitingarea.B.Anoticeboardinthecafe.C.Aninformationdesk.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofparkingatthestation?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Unclear.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toattracttouriststothepark.B.Tointroducethehistoryofthepark.C.Toexplainsomechangesofthepark.18.Whereisthecafe?A.Besidethemuseum.B.Neartheglasshouses.C.Oppositethegardens.19.Whatwillberelocated?A.Thegates.B.Thetoilets.C.Theplayground.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthegym?A.Itisnewlyadded.B.Itiseasytofind.C.Itisaimedatadults.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhatparentingstyleisrightforyou?ParentalGuidance’sexpertDrJustinCoulsonbreaksdowneachwayyoucanraiseyourkids.AttachmentparentingThisisabouttheparentandthechildbeingascloseaspossiblephysicallyandemotionally.Attachmentparentingisusuallyforbabiesandyoungchildrenjustlearningtowalk.FrenchparentingFrenchparentingisaboutallowingadultstolivetheiradultliveswhileencouragingchildrentobechildren,butnotinterfere(妨礙)withtheadults’lives.Theexpectationonchildrenisthatifthey’regoingtointerfere,theyneedtodoitinamaturewaythatrespectsthattheadultshavelivestolive.Frenchparentingencourageschildrentodothingsontheirownandalsotohavehighexpectations.HelicopterparentingHelicopterparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentosufferatall.Theydothingsfortheirchildrenthattheycanandoughttodoforthemselves,especiallyoutsidethehome.Free-rangeparentingIt’sabouttrustingyourchildrenandgivingthemtheskillstofindtheirlimits.It’sapushbackagainstanxious,riskopposingparenting;againsthelicoptering,making-sureeverything-is-OKparentingthatsomanyofusfallvictimto.RoutineparentingRoutineparentingisallaboutarrangementandroutine.Itimprovesefficiencies.Yougetalotdone.Everythinghasitsplaceandthere'saplaceforeverything.Butitplaceshighdemandsontheleader.Andtoomuchfocusonroutinecanpreventnewideas,connectionandfun.1.Whichstylebestsuitsparentswithchildrenunder3?A.Attachmentparenting. B.Frenchparenting.C.Helicopterparenting. D.Free-rangeparenting.2.WhatdoFrenchparentingandFree-rangeparentinghaveincommon?A.Leavingchildreninanxiety.B.Expectingtoomuchofchildren.C.EncouragingchildrentobeindependentD.WishingchildrentobeOKineverything.3.WhatisadisadvantageofRoutineparenting?A.It’sallaboutarrangement. B.It’soflittleefficiency.C.Ittakesplaceeverywhere. D.Itdiscouragescreativity.〖答案〗1.A2.C3.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要對養(yǎng)育孩子的不同方式進行了詳細分析?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。文章Attachmentparenting部分“Thisisabouttheparentandthechildbeingascloseaspossiblephysicallyandemotionally.Attachmentparentingisusuallyforbabiesandyoungchildrenjustlearningtowalk.(這是關(guān)于父母和孩子在身體和情感上盡可能接近。依戀養(yǎng)育通常是針對剛學(xué)會走路的嬰兒和幼兒。)”可知最適合三歲以下孩子的父母的方式是依戀養(yǎng)育，故選A。【2題詳析】推理判斷題。文章Frenchparenting部分“Frenchparentingisaboutallowingadultstolivetheiradultliveswhileencouragingchildrentobechildren,(法國的育兒方式是允許成年人過自己的成人生活，同時鼓勵孩子成為孩子)”，“Frenchparentingencourageschildrentodothingsontheirownandalsotohavehighexpectations.(法國的父母鼓勵孩子自己做事，也要有很高的期望。)”以及Free-rangeparenting部分“It’sabouttrustingyourchildrenandgivingthemtheskillstofindtheirlimits.(這是關(guān)于信任你的孩子，給他們找到自己極限的技能。)”可知法國式育兒和自由放養(yǎng)式育兒的共同點是鼓勵兒童獨立，故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。文章Routineparenting部分“Andtoomuchfocusonroutinecanpreventnewideas,connectionandfun.(過于專注于日常生活會阻礙新的想法、聯(lián)系和樂趣。)”可知常規(guī)育兒的缺點是阻礙了創(chuàng)造力，故選D。BMikeLeach,thebad-temperedandpioneeringcollegefootballcoachwhohelpedcompletelychangethepassinggamewiththeAirRaidoffense(進攻),diedfromaheartconditionattheageof61.“Mikewasagivingandattentivehusband,fatherandgrandfather.HewasabletotakepartinorgandonationatUMMCasafinalactofcharity,”thefamilysaidinastatement.In21seasonsasaheadcoachatTexasTech,WashingtonStateandMississippiState,Leachwent158-107.Hisimpactonalllevelsoffootball—fromhighschooltotheNFL—overthelasttwodecadesrunsdeepandwillcontinueforyearstocome.MississippiStatePresidentMarkKeenumsaid,“Hispassingbringsgreatsadnesstoouruniversity,totheSoutheasternConference,andtoallwholovedcollegefootball.”Leach’steamswerecontinuingwinnersatprogramswheresuccessdidnotcomeeasy.Andhisquarterbacksputupmassivepassingstatistics,runningarelativelysimpleoffensecalledtheAirRaidthathedidnotinventbutcertainlymastered.“Youhavetomakechoicesandlimitwhatyou’regoingtoteachandwhatyou’regoingtodo.That’sthehardpart,”LeachtoldtheAPabouttheAirRaid’seconomicalplaybook.AfteryearsofquestionsaboutwhetherLeach’sspreadoffensecouldbesuccessfulinthenation’smosttalentedfootballconference,theBulldogssetanSECrecordforyardspassinginhisveryfirstgameagainstdefendingnationalchampionLSU.In1987,hebrokeintocollegecoachingatCalPoly,butitwasatIowaWesleyanwherehefoundhismuse.HeadcoachHalMummehadinventedtheAirRaidwhilecoachinghighschoolinTexas.AtIowaWesleyan,withLeachasoffensivecoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)者),itbegantotakeholdandcompletelychangethewayfootballwasplayed.Fromthen,theAirRaidspreadlikewildandbecamethenoticeablewayoffensewasrunintheBig12.4.WhichwordbestdescribesMikeLeachasafootballcoach?A.Friendly. B.Generous. C.Influential. D.Demanding.5.WhatmakestheAirRaidpopular?A.Leach’sprofitableplaybook. B.Leach’sspreadofit.C.ThedefendingofLeach’steams. D.Theeasyaccesstoit.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muse”refertoinparagraph5?A.Fan. B.Boss. C.Invention. D.Inspiration.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toexplainpassingskills. B.Toencouragedonations.C.TohonourMikeLeach. D.TointroduceHalMumme.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.D7.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了MikeLeach對橄欖球隊的影響，其目的在于紀(jì)念他。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“MikeLeach,thebad-temperedandpioneeringcollegefootballcoachwhohelpedcompletelychangethepassinggamewiththeAirRaidoffense(進攻),diedfromaheartconditionattheageof61.(麥克·里奇，這位脾氣暴躁的大學(xué)橄欖球的先鋒教練，用AirRaid徹底改變了傳球比賽，死于心臟病，享年61歲。)”，第二段“In21seasonsasaheadcoachatTexasTech,WashingtonStateandMississippiState,Leachwent158-107.Hisimpactonalllevelsoffootball—fromhighschooltotheNFL—overthelasttwodecadesrunsdeepandwillcontinueforyearstocome.(在德克薩斯理工大學(xué)、華盛頓州立大學(xué)和密西西比州立大學(xué)擔(dān)任主教練的21個賽季中，里奇取得了158勝107負的戰(zhàn)績。在過去的二十年里，他對從高中到全國橄欖球聯(lián)盟的各個級別的橄欖球都產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響，并將在未來幾年繼續(xù)下去。)”可知，MikeLeach用AirRaid徹底改變了傳球比賽，對各個級別的橄欖球比賽都有深遠影響。由此可知，MikeLeach是一個很有影響力的人。故選C項。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“AfteryearsofquestionsaboutwhetherLeach’sspreadoffensecouldbesuccessfulinthenation’smosttalentedfootballconference,theBulldogssetanSECrecordforyardspassinginhisveryfirstgameagainstdefendingnationalchampionLSU.(多年來，人們一直質(zhì)疑里奇的傳播進攻是否能在美國最有天賦的橄欖球聯(lián)盟中取得成功，斗牛犬隊在他對陣衛(wèi)冕全國冠軍路易斯安那州立大學(xué)的第一場比賽中就創(chuàng)造了SEC的傳球碼數(shù)記錄。)”、第五段“AtIowaWesleyan,withLeachasoffensivecoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)者),itbegantotakeholdandcompletelychangethewayfootballwasplayed.(在愛荷華衛(wèi)斯理大學(xué)，由里奇擔(dān)任進攻協(xié)調(diào)員，它開始生根發(fā)芽，并完全改變了橄欖球的比賽方式。)”和第六段“Fromthen,theAirRaidspreadlikewildandbecamethenoticeablewayoffensewasrunintheBig12.(從那時起，AirRaid就瘋狂地蔓延開來，成為12大聯(lián)盟中引人注目的進攻方式。)”可知，正是由于MikeLeach的傳播，才讓AirRaid成為引人注目的進攻方式。故選B項。【6題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段“In1987,hebrokeintocollegecoachingatCalPoly,butitwasatIowaWesleyanwherehefoundhismuse.HeadcoachHalMummehadinventedtheAirRaidwhilecoachinghighschoolinTexas.AtIowaWesleyan,withLeachasoffensivecoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)者),itbegantotakeholdandcompletelychangethewayfootballwasplayed.(1987年，他進入加州理工大學(xué)執(zhí)教，但在愛荷華衛(wèi)斯理大學(xué)，他找到了自己的。muse主教練哈爾·穆姆在德克薩斯州執(zhí)教一所高中時發(fā)明了AirRaid。在愛荷華衛(wèi)斯理大學(xué)，由里奇擔(dān)任進攻協(xié)調(diào)員，它開始生根發(fā)芽，并完全改變了橄欖球的比賽方式。)”可知，MikeLeach是在愛荷華衛(wèi)斯理大學(xué)找到了muse，結(jié)合后面的主教練HalMumme發(fā)明了AirRaid，而MikeLeach使它生根發(fā)芽。由此可推知，是在愛荷華衛(wèi)斯理大學(xué)執(zhí)教時啟發(fā)了MikeLeach，將AirRaid發(fā)揚光大。A.Fan粉絲；B.Boss、上司、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.Invention發(fā)明；D.Inspiration靈感。muse為名詞，表示“靈感、創(chuàng)作源泉”，四個選項中，只有D項inspiration含義與其相近。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知，文章第一段介紹了MikeLeach是誰，第二、三、四、五、六段則重點介紹了MikeLeach對橄欖球隊的影響。由此可推知，本文的寫作目的在于紀(jì)念MikeLeach。故選C項。CTheword“art”usuallyevokes(喚起)imagesofwhite-walledgalleries,abstractpaintingscostingmillionsofdollarsandwealthypeople,farremovedfromoureverydayexperience.Yet,artin21stcenturyisadifferentstory.TheInternethasweakenedtheideathatartappreciationisonlyfortherich,Ithasenabledmorepeoplethanevertohaveaccesstoart.Netizensarenotonlyconsumersofartbutcreatorsandparticipants,too.Thesocialmediahasmadeitmucheasiertoshareunprofessionalworkwiththewholeworld.Anunprofessionalartistcannowsellworkorgetadvertisingmoneyfromonlinevideos.“Apictureisworthathousandwords”isthemottoofdatavisualization(可視化)fans.Theamountofinformationavailabletodaycanbehuge,sosomepeopleareworkingonpresentingdatausingvisuallyappealingdiagramsthatareeasyforthepublictounderstand.Ofcourse,diagramscanalsobeusedbydishonestpeopletomisleadtheaudience,soweneedtotakecaretointerpretthemtherightway.Anotherwaythatartadvanceseducationisbyenablingustounderstandconceptsthatareinvisibletothenakedeye.Formostbiologystudents,thenamesandfunctionsofdozensofproteinsgoinoneearandouttheother,butunforgettablevideoslike“TheInnerLifeoftheCell”turnproteinsintotinypeoplewithdifferentjobsinacityoflargemachinery.Thesamegoesforconceptsinphysicssuchasblackholes-wecanunderstandthembetterwiththehelpofartistswhohavebackgroundsinbothartandscience.Eventhoughmostpeoplemaynotbeconsciouslyawareofit,artisallaroundus.Asmostofoursurroundingenvironmentisman-made,everythinginitcontainssomeelementofartandcaninfluenceourbehavior—tellinguswheretogoorhowtointeractwithobjects,feedingustrueorfalseinformationandcontrollingouremotions.Artindeedhasagreaterimpactthanmanywouldbelieveitdoes.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowtheInternetprovidesservicefortherich.B.HowtheInternetbringsartclosertoeveryone.C.Hownetizenscancontributetoart.D.Howpeopleappreciateanduseart.9.What’stheauthorsattitudetowardsusingdiagramsinparagraph3?A.Optimistic. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Videosturnproteinsintotinypeople.B.Videosexplainconceptsbetterthanpictures.C.Arthelpsstudentsunderstandsomeconcepts.D.Arthelpsartistshavemorebackgrounds.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesartinthe21stcentury?A.Accessibleandpowerful. B.Abstractandgraceful.C.Expensiveanddigital. D.Traditionalandcontroversial.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.C11.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了21世紀(jì)的藝術(shù)的便利性和強大影響力改變了人們對藝術(shù)的欣賞，有助于促進教育的發(fā)展?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。文章第二段講到“TheInternethasweakenedtheideathatartappreciationisonlyfortherich,Ithasenabledmorepeoplethanevertohaveaccesstoart.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)削弱了藝術(shù)欣賞只針對富人的觀念，它使更多的人能夠接觸到藝術(shù))”可知第二段主要講互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使藝術(shù)更接近每個人，故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第三段講到“Ofcourse,diagramscanalsobeusedbydishonestpeopletomisleadtheaudience,soweneedtotakecaretointerpretthemtherightway.(當(dāng)然，圖表也可能被不誠實的人用來誤導(dǎo)觀眾，所以我們需要小心以正確的方式解釋它們)”可知作者對第三段中使用圖表的態(tài)度是客觀的，故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第四段講到“Anotherwaythatartadvanceseducationisbyenablingustounderstandconceptsthatareinvisibletothenakedeye.(藝術(shù)促進教育的另一種方式是讓我們理解肉眼看不見的概念)”可知從第四段可以推斷出藝術(shù)幫助學(xué)生理解一些概念，故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。文章最后一段講到“Eventhoughmostpeoplemaynotbeconsciouslyawareofit,artisallaroundus.(盡管大多數(shù)人可能沒有意識到藝術(shù)，但藝術(shù)就在我們身邊)”說明藝術(shù)很方便；以及最后一句“Artindeedhasagreaterimpactthanmanywouldbelieveitdoes.(藝術(shù)的影響確實比許多人想象的要大。)”可知21世紀(jì)的藝術(shù)的是既方便又強大，故選A。DFormostofhumanhistory,peopleraisedcropsandlivestocktofeedtheirhouseholdsratherthantosellthemforprofit.ThisbegantoshiftaftertheIndustrialRevolution,whichsawtheriseofplantationfarming.Industrialfarmingnotonlyincreasedthecrop-growingareas,butchangedthetechniquesusedbyfarmers.Insteadofswitchingthecropsthatweregrownonafieldeachyear,entireplantationswouldbedevotedtoasinglecrop.Thisapproachandintensivemodesoffarmingledtodestructionoflocalbiodiversityandlandworsening-withinyears,fieldswouldceasetoproducecrops.Plantationsofthe18thand19thcenturieswerea“getrichquickplan”ratherthanalong-terminvestment.Onceafieldbecameunusable,plantationownerswouldsimplymoveontonewland.Uptotheendofthe19hcentury,wideareasofourplanetwerestillnotclaimedbyglobalmodernity.Buttoday,whilewearequicklyrunningoutofvegetative(覆蓋植被的)land,thismindsetcontinues.“Farmersstillholdtheviewthatlandischeapandlimitless,”saidCrystalDavisfromtheWorldResourcesInstitute.“Mostofthemjustcutdownmoretrees,whennewlandisneeded.”“Tomeetourecologicalgoals,weneedtostopturningnaturalecosystemstofarmland,”Davissaid.“Wecanachievethisinpartbybringingbacktheland’secologicalwholenessandproductivity.”Davispointstothe20×20initiative(倡議),whichhasseen18SouthAmericanandCaribbeancountriescommittorecovering50mhectaresoflandby2030.Itincludesanumberofprojectsaimedatintroducingagroforestry(混農(nóng)林業(yè))practicestococoaandcoffeefarmsinColombiaandNicaragua.Therefarmersareencouragedtogrowcropswhileintroducingmoretreestotheirland.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutindustrialfarming?A.Itexistedformostofhumanhistory.B.Itchangedfarmingmethods.C.Itincreasedcropproductionsteadily.D.Itreducedcrop-plantingareas.13.Whichofthefollowingdomostfarmersdoatpresent?A.Abusethelandforquickprofit.B.Desertwideareasofplantations.C.Adoptmoderntechnologytofarm.D.Plantmoretreestosatisfyglobalneed.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe20×20initiative?A.Itadvocateseco-friendlyfarming.B.Itinvolvescountriesaroundtheworld.C.Itencouragesfarmerstodevelopmoreland.D.Itfocusesonincreasingcocoaandcoffeeoutput.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanWeTakeupFarming? B.HowCanWeFeedtheWorld?C.MeetingOurEcologicalGoals D.ShiftingtoRegenerativeAgriculture〖答案〗12.B13.A14.A15.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了從工業(yè)化農(nóng)業(yè)帶來的不良影響和轉(zhuǎn)向可再生農(nóng)業(yè)的過程?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Industrialfarmingnotonlyincreasedthecrop-growingareas,butchangedthetechniquesusedbyfarmers.(工業(yè)化農(nóng)業(yè)不僅增加了作物種植面積，而且改變了農(nóng)民耕作的方法。)”可知，工業(yè)化農(nóng)業(yè)改變了農(nóng)民耕作的方法。故選B項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Plantationsofthe18thand19thcenturieswerea“getrichquickplan”ratherthanalong-terminvestment.Onceafieldbecameunusable,plantationownerswouldsimplymoveontonewland.Uptotheendofthe19hcentury,wideareasofourplanetwerestillnotclaimedbyglobalmodernity.Buttoday,whilewearequicklyrunningoutofvegetative(覆蓋植被的)land,thismindsetcontinues.(18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì)的種植園是一個“快速致富計劃”，而不是長期投資。一旦一塊土地?zé)o法使用，種植園主就會轉(zhuǎn)移到新的土地上。直到19世紀(jì)末，我們這個星球的廣大地區(qū)仍然沒有被全球現(xiàn)代性所宣稱。但今天，雖然我們的植物地正在迅速耗盡，但這種心態(tài)仍在繼續(xù)。)”可知，直到今天，人們依然還是有這種“為了賺錢而消耗土地”的想法。故選A項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Davispointstothe20×20initiative(倡議),whichhasseen18SouthAmericanandCaribbeancountriescommittorecovering50mhectaresoflandby2030.Itincludesanumberofprojectsaimedatintroducingagroforestry(混農(nóng)林業(yè))practicestococoaandcoffeefarmsinColombiaandNicaragua.Therefarmersareencouragedtogrowcropswhileintroducingmoretreestotheirland.(戴維斯提到了20×20倡議，18個南美和加勒比國家承諾到2030年恢復(fù)5000萬公頃土地。它包括一些旨在將農(nóng)林復(fù)合做法引入哥倫比亞和尼加拉瓜的可可和咖啡農(nóng)場的項目。在那里，農(nóng)民被鼓勵種植農(nóng)作物，同時在他們的土地上種植更多的樹木。)”可知，20×20倡議不僅承諾到2030年恢復(fù)5000萬公頃土地，還引入了混農(nóng)林業(yè)。由此可推知，該倡議倡導(dǎo)環(huán)境友好型農(nóng)業(yè)。故選A項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。閱讀文章可知，文章第一段提到工業(yè)革命后農(nóng)業(yè)開始轉(zhuǎn)向種植園；第二、三段重點介紹了工業(yè)化農(nóng)業(yè)帶來的不良影響；第四、五段重點介紹了轉(zhuǎn)向環(huán)境友好型農(nóng)業(yè)種植。由此可知，D項“ShiftingtoRegenerativeAgriculture(轉(zhuǎn)向可再生農(nóng)業(yè))”最能概括全文。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wateriscloselyrelatedtoourlives,anditisaninseparablepartofus.Studiesshowthatdrinkingenoughwaterfightsoffhealthproblems.____16____Helpyouloseweight.Someresearchhassuggestedthatdrinkingplentyofwatercanhelpyouburncalories.____17____Bothhungerandtirednessmightbesignsofdehydration(脫水),asareheadaches.Protectagainstcancerandheartdisease.Waterhelpsconveynutrients(營養(yǎng)物),hormonesandproteinsaroundthebody,and“messages”tothenervoussystem.Wateralsocleansourliver,kidneyandbladder.Infact,aUSstudyfoundthatmenwhodranksix250mlglassesofwateradayhalvedtheirriskofbladdercancer,whileanotherstudysuggestedthatwomenwhodrinkmorewatercuttheirriskofcoloncancerbyupto45percent.____18____Strengthenyourimmunesystemwithashower.Ashowerwillsurelycleanourbodyfromheadtotoe.____19____ADutchstudywhereparticipantstookhot-to-coldshowersfoundthattheyhadfewersickdaysfromwork.____20____Swimmingisagreatno-sweatexercise.Notonlydoesitgiveyouafull-bodyworkout,reducestressandincreaseyourenergy,itdoesn’tleaveyousweaty,becausethewatersurroundingyoukeepsyourbodycool.Likeswimming,boatingisalsolow-qualityimpactsportsthataregreatforyourarms,bodyandlegs,andhavetheaddedbonusofhavingameditative(冥想的)qualitythatcanreleasestress.A.Providephysicalactivityandrelaxation.B.Reducestressanddevelopcriticalthinking.C.Attheveryleast,itwilleaseyourhungerandboostyourenergy.D.Otherresearchfounditalsolowerswomen’sriskofaheartattack.E.Soitisbeneficialthatbothmanandwomandrinkplentyofwater.F.Italsohastheaddedadvantageofimprovingimmunityfromillness.G.Herearesomeofthewaysyourbodybenefitsfromthislife-savingliquid.〖答案〗16.G17.C18.D19.F20.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了水對人的身體健康帶來的影響?！?6題詳析】上文“Wateriscloselyrelatedtoourlives,anditisaninseparablepartofus.Studiesshowthatdrinkingenoughwaterfightsoffhealthproblems.(水與我們的生活息息相關(guān)，它是我們不可分割的一部分。研究表明，飲用足夠的水可以對抗健康問題。)”提到了和足夠的水有利于身體健康；下文“Helpyouloseweight.Someresearchhassuggestedthatdrinkingplentyofwatercanhelpyouburncalories.(幫助你減肥。一些研究表明，喝大量的水可以幫助你燃燒卡路里。)”提到了喝足夠的水可以幫助減肥。由此可推知，設(shè)空處需要填一個過渡句，承上啟下。G項“Herearesomeofthewaysyourbodybenefitsfromthislife-savingliquid.(以下是你的身體從這種救命液體中受益的一些方式。)”與上下文對應(yīng)。故選G項。【17題詳析】上文“Helpyouloseweight.Someresearchhassuggestedthatdrinkingplentyofwatercanhelpyouburncalories.(幫助你減肥。一些研究表明，喝大量的水可以幫助你燃燒卡路里。)”提到了多喝水可以幫助燃燒卡路里；下文“Bothhungerandtirednessmightbesignsofdehydration(脫水),asareheadaches.(饑餓和疲勞都可能是脫水的跡象，頭痛也是。)”提到了饑餓和疲勞都可能是脫水的跡象。C項“Attheveryleast,itwilleaseyourhungerandboostyourenergy.(至少，它會緩解你的饑餓感，增加你的能量。)”與上下文對應(yīng)。故選C項?！?8題詳析】段首主旨句“Protectagainstcancerandheartdisease.(預(yù)防癌癥和心臟病。)”提到了可以預(yù)防癌癥和心臟病；上文“Infact,aUSstudyfoundthatmenwhodranksix250mlglassesofwateradayhalvedtheirriskofbladdercancer,whileanotherstudysuggestedthatwomenwhodrinkmorewatercuttheirriskofcoloncancerbyupto45percent.(事實上，美國的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天喝6杯250毫升水的男性患膀胱癌的風(fēng)險降低了一半，而另一項研究表明，多喝水的女性患結(jié)腸癌的風(fēng)險降低了45%。)”提到了兩項喝水與降低患病風(fēng)險的研究。D項“Otherresearchfounditalsolowerswomen’sriskofaheartattack.(其他研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，它還能降低女性患心臟病的風(fēng)險。)”與本段內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)。故選D項?！?9題詳析】上文“Strengthenyourimmunesystemwithashower.Ashowerwillsurelycleanourbodyfromheadtotoe.(洗澡可以增強免疫系統(tǒng)。洗個澡肯定能把我們從頭到腳洗干凈。)”提到了洗澡可以增強免疫系統(tǒng)；下文“ADutchstudywhereparticipantstookhot-to-coldshowersfoundthattheyhadfewersickdaysfromwork.(荷蘭的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在參與者洗冷水澡后，他們請病假的天數(shù)更少。)”提到了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)洗冷水澡后，人請假的天數(shù)更少。F項“Italsohastheaddedadvantageofimprovingimmunityfromillness.(它還有提高免疫力、避免生病的額外好處。)”與本段內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)。故選F項?！?0題詳析】設(shè)空處位于段首，為段落主旨句，應(yīng)能概括段落主旨；下文“Swimmingisagreatno-sweatexercise.Notonlydoesitgiveyouafull-bodyworkout,reducestressandincreaseyourenergy,itdoesn’tleaveyousweaty,becausethewatersurroundingyoukeepsyourbodycool.Likeswimming,boatingisalsolow-qualityimpactsportsthataregreatforyourarms,bodyandlegs,andhavetheaddedbonusofhavingameditative(冥想的)qualitythatcanreleasestress.(游泳是一項很好的無汗運動。它不僅能給你一個全身的鍛煉，減輕壓力，增加你的能量，它不會讓你出汗，因為你周圍的水讓你的身體保持涼爽。和游泳一樣，劃船也是一種低質(zhì)量的運動，對你的手臂、身體和腿都有好處，而且還有一個額外的好處，就是可以冥想，釋放壓力。)”提到了在水里游泳帶來的好處。A項“Providephysicalactivityandrelaxation.(提供體育活動和放松。)”最能概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MydaughterMarisaisquiteagooddancer,justlikehermom,Ilovemusic,butmydancingis____21____!EverytimeItry,twothingsgetintheway:my____22____.Severalyearsago,Marisawasabridesmaid(伴娘)inaweddingthatwe____23____.Atthereception,Marisacoaxed(哄)metodancewithher.Whenwegottothedancefloor,themusic____24____mybody.Theproblemwasthatit____25____myfeet.AsIbeganmovingtothe____26____,Ithoughtofthatfamousphrase:“Dancelikenooneiswatching.”Thatdidn’t____27____.Everyonewaswatching.Mybrother-in-lawwas____28____sohardthathealmostfel1offhischair.ItriedtokeepupwithMarisa’smoves.____29____,Iwasalwaystwostepsbehind.ShewasthedancingqueenwhileIwastheclown(小丑).Ithinkyougetthe_____30_____.Ofcourse,Iwasfeeling_____31_____.However,Marisakeptleadingmealong.Soon,despitemy_____32_____moves,Ibegantoenjoymyself.IleftthefloorfeelingproudofMarisaandhermoves.Ialsofeltsatisfied_____33_____.Ihadchosentodancewithher.Lifeonlygivesussomany_____34_____todance.Ifanyoneasksyoutodance,standupandgiveityourall.It’sfarbettertodancelikea_____35_____thantosittherewithregretswhenthemusic’sover.21.A.smooth B.awful C.remarkable D.intense22.A.eyes B.hands C.feet D.arms23.A.hosted B.arranged C.approved D.attended24.A.tookover B.builtup C.shaped D.cured25.A.hurt B.infected C.lifted D.missed26.A.beat B.vision C.fantasy D.gesture27.A.stop B.work C.matter D.change28.A.dancing B.laughing C.moving D.posing29.A.Eventually B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Unfortunately30.A.answer B.help C.picture D.credit31.A.amused B.inspired C.embarrassed D.threatened32.A.poor B.steady C.abnormal D.extraordinary33.A.because B.although C.so D.unless34.A.reasons B.ways C.chances D.places35.A.genius B.fool C.baby D.queen〖答案〗21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.A27.B28.B29.D30.C31.C32.A33.A34.C35.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了不太擅長跳舞的作者和女兒一起跳舞的故事，引發(fā)了作者勇于嘗試而不是坐那里不動徒增遺憾的感悟?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的女兒瑪麗莎是一個很好的舞者，就像她媽媽一樣，我喜歡音樂，但我的舞蹈很糟糕。A.smooth光滑的；B.awful可怕的，糟糕的；C.remarkable顯著的；D.intense強烈的。根據(jù)前文“MydaughterMarisaisquiteagooddancer,justlikehermom,Ilovemusic”以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知作者跳舞很差。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我嘗試，都有兩件事阻礙了我：我的雙腳。A.eyes眼睛；B.hands手；C.feet腳；D.arms胳膊。根據(jù)前文“twothingsgetintheway”以及下文“Theproblemwasthatit_______myfeet.”可知不會跳舞的人雙腳是跟不上節(jié)拍的，是作者的雙腳出了問題。故選C項。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，瑪麗莎在我們參加的婚禮上做伴娘。A.hosted主辦；B.arranged安排；C.approved批準(zhǔn)；D.attended出席。根據(jù)前文“Marisawasabridesmaid”可知作者和女兒一起參加一場婚禮。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞以及動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們走到舞池時，音樂占據(jù)了我的身體。A.tookover接管；B.builtup建立；C.shaped塑形；D.cured治愈。根據(jù)前文“wegottothedancefloor”可知作者和女兒進入舞池被音樂包圍。takeover符合句意。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：問題是它錯過了我的腳。A.hurt傷害；B.infected感染；C.lifted提升；D.missed錯過。根據(jù)后文的“AsIbeganmovingtothe____,Ithoughtofthatfamousphrase”可知作者的雙腳錯過了節(jié)拍。故選D項。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始跟著節(jié)拍跳的時候，我想起了那句著名的話：“像沒人看一樣跳舞?！盇.beat節(jié)拍，打；B.vision愿景，視力，視野；C.fantasy幻想；D.gesture手勢。根據(jù)常識可知跳舞要跟上音樂節(jié)拍。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那沒有起作用。A.stop停止；B.work工作；C.matter要緊，有重大影響；D.change改變。根據(jù)后文的“Everyonewaswatching”可知作者自己默念的那句話并沒有效果。故選B項。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的姐夫笑地如此厲害以至于差點從椅子上摔下來。A.dancing跳舞；B.laughing笑；C.moving移動；D.posing擺好姿勢。根據(jù)前文“Theproblemwasthatit________myfeet.”可知作者跳舞的樣子一定很滑稽，所以作者的姐夫大笑了起來。故選B項?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，我總是落后兩步。A.Eventually最終地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Thankfully感激地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)前文“ItriedtokeepupwithMarisa’smoves”以及后文“Iwasalwaystwostepsbehind”可知此處表示很不幸。故選D項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想你一定能得到那時的畫面。A.answer〖答案〗；B.help幫助；C.picture圖片，畫面；D.credit信用。根據(jù)前文“_____,Iwasalwaystwosteps