2023高考英語二輪復習閱讀理解專題對點講練第6講長難句分析

2023高考英語二輪復習閱讀理解專題對點講練第六講

長難句分析長難句分析◎題型解讀1.長難句對考生造成閱讀困難的長句、難句或即長又難的句子，通常含有較多、較長的修飾成分、并列成分或從句。2.理解長難句的關鍵是了解長難句的類型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的關鍵部分。長難句分析◎長難句分類1.帶有較多修飾成分的簡單句:化繁為簡，去修飾，留主干SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.主干:Schoolsareexpectedtohire5000collegegraduates.

長難句分析練習

Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.主干:Thetoothpastemarketermustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazines.2.含有多個從句的復合句：找出從屬連詞，逐層分析邏輯Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.主干:Itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustrouble.長難句分析練習2021浙江卷B篇Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealizedthathischildren,thenagedfivetothree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson’searwithoutgettingaresponse.主干:Film-makerDavidBondrealizedthathischildrenwereattachedtoscreens3.并列句和主從復合句共存:尋連詞；定謂動；各擊破Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.主干:Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexist.長難句分析練習主干:4.含有插入語：忽略插入語，直奔主題Thelackofrightmalerolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.主干:Thelackofrightmalerolemodelsmeansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeople.that長難句分析練習主干:Hisjourneybegan.5.含有特殊句式：辯句式，析成分，通大意Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.主干:倒裝句：Inthelandlivedpeoples.that正常語序：Peoplelivedintheland.長難句分析練習It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.主干:Seasidebirdsdeserveatleastpartoftheblame.

強調句型：Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其它1.(2022年全國甲卷D篇)ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity’sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.◎長難句分析真題演練2.

(2022年全國乙卷C篇)Canasmallgroupofdrones（無人機）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基礎設施）worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.◎長難句分析真題演練◎真題演練

4.（2021年全國乙卷卷B篇）OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.

◎真題演練5.

(2020年全國I卷C篇)Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.（2020年全國I卷C篇）