非謂語動(dòng)詞定稿

非謂語動(dòng)詞決戰(zhàn)中考2021銀川市第六中學(xué)景輝

非謂語動(dòng)詞(TheNon-finitVerb)*

在句子中不作謂語成分的動(dòng)詞叫做

非謂語動(dòng)詞

概念：

動(dòng)詞不定式

(todo)非謂語動(dòng)詞基本形式

V-ing形式(doing)

過去分詞(done)

Bird-watchinghasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.QinghaiLakeisverybeautiful.Everyyear,manypeoplegothere_________birds.________thesunrise,peopleoftengetupearlyinthemorning.Lastyear,Iinvitedmyfriends

QinghaiLakewithme.Weheardbirds

differentsounds.Asanoldsayinggoes,_______is

Ifyouhaveachance

toQinghaiLake,doyouwant

birdswithyourfriends?

狀語狀語

賓補(bǔ)

賓補(bǔ)主語

表語定語賓語towatchToenjoytovisitmaketoseetobelieve.togotowatch考點(diǎn)一

動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)1.Towatchbirdsismydream.MyDreamis________(watch)birds.2.Towatchbirdsisinteresting.Itisinteresting________(watch)birds.3.Towatchbirdswithmyfriendsisexciting.Ifinditexciting_________(watch)birdswithmyfriends.通常情況下，不定式做主語和做表語可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。不定式做主語時(shí)?？赊D(zhuǎn)化為it作形式主語。某些動(dòng)詞后用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語不定式放后面，常見動(dòng)詞有find,make,think,feel等。towatchtowatchtowatch一些動(dòng)詞接不定式做賓補(bǔ)，省略to；但變被動(dòng)語態(tài)to回來。注意:help后面可加to,也可不加to.4.Weheardbirdsmakedifferentsounds.Birdswereheard_________(make)differentsounds.5.IwillgotoQinghaiLaketowatchthebirds.

thebirds,IwillgotoQinghaiLake.我們可以用todo來表示目的，位置靈活，句中或句首都可放。否定形式為nottodo.tomakeTowatch1.(寧夏?2019語法)

Ipracticedforfourhourseverydayandmypianoteachercamethreetimesaweek______(help)me.2.(寧夏?2018單選)Theteamleaderaskedhim_______(take)careoftheoldcouple.3.(天津?2020)I'vejustwatchedaTVprogramaboutspace.Ihope________(walk)onthemoononeday.4.(青島?2020)Theboyismade________(play)thepianoeveryday.真題再現(xiàn)tohelptotaketowalktoplay【巧學(xué)妙記一】只能接不定式的常考動(dòng)詞期待（expect）什么為青春買單（afford）?決定（decide）盡力(try)好好學(xué)（learn），將來才會(huì)有希望(wish/hope)。如若擔(dān)心會(huì)失敗(fail)，敢于(dare)設(shè)法(manage)尋幫助(help)。應(yīng)該(besupposed)計(jì)劃(plan)準(zhǔn)備(prepare)好，承諾(promise)拒絕(refuse)懶與惰，不能假裝(pretend)去同意(agree)，主動(dòng)提供(offer)我機(jī)會(huì)，勝過將來求(beg)別人。4:3Thenewsisso_______(excite)thatIcan'twaittotellittopeoplearoundtheworld.Knowingthe_______(inspire)result,theheadcoachspokehighlyoftheirperformances,_______(say)thattheyareworld-classplayers.Infact,theselovelygirlsreallyenjoy_______(play)football.________(play)footballmakesthemtiredbuthappy.WhenIseethem_______(run)onthefootballfield,Iamreallyproudofthem.excitinginspiringplayingPlayingrunning表語定語主語賓語賓補(bǔ)saying狀語考點(diǎn)二V+ing形式1._______(eat)toomuchisbadforyourhealth.2.Ilike________(play)basketballverymuch.3.Hishobbyis__________(collect)stamps.4.Billisinthe________(read)room.doing結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。doing結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語，表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。doing結(jié)構(gòu)做表語，

多數(shù)情況下可轉(zhuǎn)換為其作主語。doing結(jié)構(gòu)做定語，只表明它所修飾的詞的用途、所屬關(guān)系等。Eatingplayingcollectingreading1.(寧夏?2020完型)Sherealizesthat________(talk)aboutproblemsisbetterthankeepingthemassecrets.

2.(寧夏?2019綜合)Itwasreally___________(interest)todiscoversomethingaboutmyfather'slifeasachild.3.(寧夏?2020綜合)Weshouldalsoworkhardtostoppeoplefrom_______(kill)tigers.

真

題

再

現(xiàn)talkinginterestingkilling【巧學(xué)妙記二】只能接doing的動(dòng)詞就是喜歡(enjoy)花花花(spend)，忍不住(can’thelp)想要(feellike)買買買?？煽偯τ?bebusy)做練習(xí)(practice)，所以無法去完成(finish)，只能每次想象(imagine)嘍！錯(cuò)過(miss)美好雙11，有人建議(suggest)雙12，可我要繼續(xù)(keep)做練習(xí)，還要介意(mind)對不對,考慮(consider)將來能被賞識（appreciate），努力學(xué)習(xí)很值得(worth)！注意：動(dòng)詞后接

todo

或

doing

意義差別較大：

1.

忘記做過某事（已做過）

忘記去做某事（還沒做）3.

停止正在做的事停下去做另外的事

4.

嘗試去做某事

努力去做某事2.

記得做過某事(已做)記住去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsthforgettodosthrememberdoingsthremembertodosthstopdoingsthstoptodosth

trydoingsth.

trytodosth.Oneday,alittlehorsewasaskedtocarryabagofflourtoamill（磨房）locatedontheothersideoftheriver,andtherewerenobridgesovertheriver.Lookingattheflowingwater,thelittlehorsegotconfused.Acowsaid:“youcangoacrossit.It’ssafe.”butasquirrelshoutedtohim:“Littlehorse,Littlehorse,don’tgointothewater.It’stoodeep.You’llgetdrowned

(溺水).Itmadeoneofmyfriendsdrownedafewdaysago.”

Worriedabouttheriver,thelittlehorsewentbacktoaskhismotherwhattodo.

定語表語賓補(bǔ)狀語表語1.Iamdeeply

（move）bythefilm.Thefilmisreally

（move）.2.Thestudentsgot

theflowers

（water）.Iseesomeboys

（play）ontheplayground.

考點(diǎn)三

過去分詞(done)

過去分詞做表語，多數(shù)情況相當(dāng)于形容詞，表主語的心理感受；

Doing結(jié)構(gòu)做表語相當(dāng)于形容詞,說主語的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)。

過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，和賓語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；

Doing結(jié)構(gòu)做賓補(bǔ)，和賓語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。movedmovingwatered

playing1.(寧夏?2020單詞)Ithelpstomakepeoplefeel_________(relax).2.(成都?2020改編)Johnhadhisbag__________(check)anhourbeforehisplaneleft.relaxed真題再現(xiàn)checkedMaydayiscoming.MyfriendsandIplan

(visit)theOldPeople'sHomenearourschool.______(get)thereearlier,wewillsetoutat8am.After

(arrive)there,wewillcleantheirhouses,washclothesandwaterflowersforthem.Afterthat,wewillspendthemorningtime________(make)dumplingswiththeelders.Someoldpeoplefeellonely,so

(chat)withthemisa