中考英語閱讀理解實戰(zhàn)分析

中考英語閱讀理解實戰(zhàn)分析

英語的閱讀理解對許多同學來說，是一道難關(guān)。不少同學即使平時基礎(chǔ)知識掌握得不錯，

但做起題來卻得分不高。對此，想要攻克英語閱讀理解的難關(guān)，除了掌握扎實的英語基礎(chǔ)知

識外，還應(yīng)掌握較為科學的解題方法。

下面結(jié)合實際例題，為同學們講解英語閱讀理解該如何去分析和選擇出正確答案。相信

能讓大家受益良多。

例1：Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendfornew

clothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale（銷售）.

Therearelabels（標簽）insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyour

clothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyouto

washbywashingincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly/'Washingmayruin（損

壞）thiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections（說明）sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslooking

theirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnew

clothes,check（核實）toseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuy

clothesthatcanbewashed.

Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslast

longer.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmore

moneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfit（合身）better.Sometimelessexpensive

clotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.

l.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyyoucanbuyclothesthat.

A.don'tfityou

B.don'tlastlong

C.needtobedrycleaned

D.canbewashed

2.Thelabelinsidetheclothestellyou.

A.howtokeepthemlookingtheirbest

B.howtosavemoney

C.whethertheyfityouornot

D.wheretogetthemdrycleaned

3.Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesis___.

A.tolookforwell-madeclothes

B.toseehowmuchmoneyyoucanpay

C.toknowhowtowashthem

D.toreadthelabelsinsidethem

4.Welearnfromthereadingthatcheaperclothes.

A.arealwaysworsemade

B.mustbedrycleaned

C.cannotbewashed

D.cansometimesfityoubetter

5.Thebesttitle（標題）forthereadingshouldbe.

A.BuyingLessExpensiveClothes

B.TakingEnoughMoneyWhenShopping

C.BeingaCleverClothesShopper

D.ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothes

分析：

1、此題為理解題。從第二段“Drycleaningisexpensive.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuy

clothesthatcanbewashed.”可以看出C答案不對，又可以從第三段很容易判斷出A和B不對。

2、此題為理解題。第二段的第二句話應(yīng)該被看作主題句。從此句可以看出該題答案選

擇A。一般說來，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主題句，且多位于段首或段末，有時也會

夾在中間。對無主題句的篇章，考生應(yīng)對文章進行分析和歸納，然后概括中心思想。

3、此題為直接題。從文章第一段第一句可以看出答案選B。

4、此題為推理題，文章中雖然沒有直接信息，但從文章第二段及第三段很容易推斷出

A,B,C答案都是錯誤的。又從第三段最后一句話可以推斷出答案選D。

5、此題為概括題。此題考查文章的標題，主要針對文章的主題、中心思想、文章的結(jié)

構(gòu)層次（主題句或主題段），要求學生在理解全文后歸納短文要點，概括中心思想?？忌鷼w納

各段的主題句不難發(fā)現(xiàn)此題答案選擇Co

例2：Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautiful

houseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney

andsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohave

carsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaround

youifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelp

you;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlife

andyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudo

somethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggood

toothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,you

canseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.ltisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcan

alsoyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.When

youmeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechances

tochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandpoorandyouhavebadluck.As

thesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）door.Whenitdoes,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeevery

chanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

1.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel.

A.happyB.lonely

C.freeD.excited

2.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill.

A.laughatyou

B.playjokesonyou

C.quarrelwithyou

D.helpyouup

3.Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress?

A.Oh,sodoI.

B.Congratulations.

C.Goodluck.

D.It'sjustso-so.

4.WhichideaisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.

B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.

C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.

□.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.

5.Whichofthefolowingisthispassageabout?

A.Badluck.B.Goodluck.C.Happiness.D.Life.

分析：

1>Bo這是一個考查細節(jié)和事實的題目。文章中有明確的敘述：Becausethosewhohave

bighousesmayoftenfeellonely….所問問題和原文的敘述完全,樣。

2、Do這也是一個考查細節(jié)和事實的題目。在所給文章中可以找到這樣的敘述：When

youareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.根據(jù)這一敘述，可以判斷：當你在體育

課上摔倒時，你的老師和同學們肯定會幫你站起來的。

3、Bo這道閱讀理解題同樣是考查事實和細節(jié)的題目。在閱讀文章里我們也能找到

關(guān)于這問題的敘述：whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.

4、Ao這是一道判斷題目。閱讀文章里明確敘述：thosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalk

onthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.閱讀理解題的A項說，有車的人永遠不愿在室外走，與

文章所講完全不同，因此是不對的。

5、Co這是一道考查文章主題的題目。這篇文章共有三段。第一段的主題句是：Happiness

isforeveryone.第二段的主題句是：Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheart

intoit.第三段的主題句是：Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.三段的主題都是圍繞happiness

展開的，所以正確答案是happiness。

AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21，

1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,madeastrong

positionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadea

lotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar,butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then,

thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhis

father'slab.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself,andbythetimehe

wastwenty,hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speakingSwedish,Russian,

German,FrenchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewas

alwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthe

wars,andthepeacebetweennations,untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill,in

whichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry,physiology,

medicine,literatureandpeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso,themanis

rememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的正確答案。

1.WherewasAlfredNobelbom?Hewasbornin.

A.SwedenB.Stockholm

C.RussiaD.Moscow

2.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar?

A.Theengineeringindustry.

B.Astrongposition.

C.Landmine.

D.Studyofexplosives.

3.WhydidAlfredNobelreturntoSweden?Becausehisfather.

A.wentbankruptB.wasputinprison

C.wasillD.died

4.HowmanycompaniesdidAlfredNobelbuildup?Hebuiltupcompaniesin

differentcountries.

A.20B.40

C.60D.80

5.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearingfor?.

A.Moretimeandmoremoney

B.Ameaningtolife

C.Howtoendthewar

D.Thepeacebetweennations

答案與解析

1.B.根據(jù)AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasbomin

StockholmonOctober21,1833.（偉大的瑞典發(fā)明家和實業(yè)家諾貝爾于1883年10月21

日出生于斯德哥爾摩）就能確定正確選項。

2.C.根據(jù)ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernment

duringtheCrimeanWar（以馬利？諾貝爾在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭中發(fā)明地雷，掙了很多錢）就能確

定正確答案。

3.A.根據(jù)wentbankruptsoonafter（不久破產(chǎn)了）就能確定正確答案。

4.D.根據(jù)Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries（他在20個國家建了80

多個公司）就能確定答案。

5.B.根據(jù)Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife（他總是在搜索生活的意義）就能

確定答案。

中考英語閱讀理解——流行小天王來源：英語閱讀網(wǎng)2010-08-1014:45:18

［標簽：閱讀理解中考］［當前6993家長在線討論上

Heisquietandshy.Helikestohidehiseyesbehindhishair.Hedoesn'tsmileveryoften.

However,ifyoutalktohimaboutmusic,he'llhavealottosay.

ThisisJayChou,the24-year-oldTaiwanesepopking.Hisfansaresoexcitedbecausehewill

singsongsinBeijingonSeptember12.Thosesongsarefromhisnewalbum,"YeHuimei",and

thealbumwasreleased（發(fā)彳?。﹊nJulyandwasnamedafterhismother.

Chougrewupjustwithhismother.Hedidnottalkmuchanddidbadlyinmanyschool

subjects.

Hismothernoticedtheboy*sspecialinterestinmusicandsenthimtolearnpianowhenhe

wasonlythreeyearsold.Heloveditandkeptonpracticing.

Chouisnotveryhandsome.Hedoesnotspeakclearlywhenhesingsortalks.Butthesinger

hashugecrowdsoffans.nHeisreallygoodatmusic.Itmakeshimattractive（有魅力的）tome,

"saidLiuJiajun,aJunior2studentinNo.101MiddleSchoolinBeijing.

“Heistruetohimself.Heneverfollowsothers>MsaidZhangYujie,aJunior1girlatHuaibei

MiddleSchoolinSihong,JiangsuProvince.

根據(jù)以上.短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。

1.Fromthispassage,weknowthatJayChou.

A.isveryhandsomeB.hasabrightsmile

C.oftenmakestoomuchnoiseD.......isapopmusicstar

2.Hisfansaresoexcitedbecause.

A.hereleasedanewalbuminJulyB.hewillsingnewsongsinBeijing

C.hecanplaythepianoverywellD.hisnewalbumwasnamedafterhismother

3.Whenhewasalittlechild,he.

A.talkedaloteverydayB.didwellinhisstudyatschool

C.startedtolikemusicD.hadhugecrowdsoffans

4.Accordingtooneofhisfans,Jay.

A.isagoodstudentB.haslongandbeautifulhair

C.isawell-knownpianistD.isveryattractivetothem

5.Thesentence"Heneverfollowsothers"inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.healwayshashisownstyle（風格）

B.helikestowalkalone

C.hedoesn'tlikeotherpeople'ssongsatall

D.noonecancatchupwithhim

答案與解析

1.選D.根據(jù)第5段中的Chouisnotveryhandsome,可知A不對；根據(jù)第1段中的He

doesn'tsmileveryoften可知B不對；根據(jù)第1段中的Heisquietandshy可知C也不對。故

答案選D.

2.選B.根據(jù)第2段中的HisfansaresoexcitedbecausehewillsingsongsinBeijingon

September12可知答案。

3.選C.根據(jù)第4段的Hismothernoticedtheboy*sspecialinterestinmusic可知Chou小

的時候就對音樂很感興趣，也就是或那時就開始喜歡音樂了。

4.選D.根據(jù)第5段中Itmakeshimattractivetome可知答案。

5.選A.這句話本意是說他不會跟隨其他人，但跟文章主題音樂聯(lián)系起來，以及根據(jù)前

面一句話Heistruetohimself可知隱含意義為他有自己的音樂風格。

中考英語閱讀理解——外星人來源：英語閱讀網(wǎng)2010-08-1014:17:45

［標簽：閱讀理解中考］［當前6919家長在線討論］.

Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.

Heisnowwritingalettertohisfriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.Readitandanswerthe

questions.

NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemany

earthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead,two

armsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrown

oryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirface.Everyday,theyputnicethings

andballsfromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole,too.Theearthmonstersdo

notwalkveryfast.Theymovefromplacetopaceintinboxes.

Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmall

earthmonstersinit.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

1.Shlanderthinksthepeopleandthingsontheeartharevery.

A.strangeB.nice

C.differentD.beautiful

2.Shlanderthinksmanontheearthis.

A.amonkeyB.aearthmonster

C.atinboxD.astrangeworld

3.Theearthmonsterdoesn'thave.

A.heads,armsand