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四川省部分市

2019-2020年高二下學期英語期末考試試題精選匯編

閱讀理解專題

01【廣安市2019-2020高二下期末】

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項

A

Inspiringyoungminds!

TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren'spublishing,bringingauniquecombinationof

challengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.

WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWmagazine?

Well,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinsideinsteaditisjam-packedwithseriousideas.TOKNOWmakescomplex

ideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandeven

philosophy-andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.

Whafsinside?

Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake

themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwell-beingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.

Soundstoogoodtobetrue?

Takealookonline一evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeit

andrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.

1

HappyBirthdayAllYear!

Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazine

withyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.

SUBSCRIBENOW

AnnualSubscription(訂閱)

Europe£55Restofworld£65

AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPack

IncludesaMammothMap,apassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscription

Europe£60RestofWorld£70

RefundPolicy-thesubscriptioncanbecanceledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.

1.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?

A.Itentertainsyoungparents,B.Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts

C.ItpublishespopularsciencefictionsD.Itprovidesseriousadvertisements

2.WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?

A.ArticlesonnewtopicsB.Onlinecourses

C.LecturesonabalancedlifeD.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries

3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-mounthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina?

A.£55B.£60C.£65D.£70

【答案】1.B2.A3.D

【解析】

這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了TOKNOW這本雜志的一些情況,介紹了內容特色、訂閱價格等信息。

2

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Well,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinsideinsteaditisjam-packedwithseriousideas.

TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvanced

conceptsandevenphilosophy-andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjusta

magazine.可知好吧,它沒有廣告或促銷,而是充滿了嚴肅的想法?!禩OKNOW》使復雜的思想對孩子們具

有吸引力和易懂性,他們可以參與先進的概念甚至哲學一一他們很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)《TOKNOW》感覺更像一

個俱樂部,而不只是一本雜志。由此可知,TOKNOW是一本特別的雜志,因為它結合了復雜的概念和樂

趣。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsand

creativethingstomakethemagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwell-beingtomakesureyoungreadershavea

balancedtakeonlife.可知每個月,雜志都會推出新的主題,包括文章、實驗和創(chuàng)意,讓雜志同時探索哲學

和幸福,以確保年輕讀者對生活有一個均衡的了解。由此可知,TOKNOW為讀者提供了關于新主題的文

章。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPack部分中Europe£60RestofWorld£70可知歐洲£60;

世界其他地區(qū)£70。由此可知,如果你訂閱了一個12月的《TOKNOW》,并收到了來自中國的禮盒,你該

付70英鎊。故選D。

B

Myschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Our

classhadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igot

blisters(水泡)fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.

Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration(合作),andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.Ourteacher

telephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.The

producercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknow

whatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.

3

Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeaprairie

garden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthe

garden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.

Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthe

fourthgradestudents.

Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmany

questionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theyinterviewedus,andweexplainedtothemwhatwehadleamedthrough

thisproject.

Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominutes

long,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthe

gardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.

4.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors?initialreactiontothegarden?

A.Theywereexcited.B.Theyweresurprised.

C.Theywereworried.D.Theywereuninterested.

5.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?

A.Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally.

B.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.

C.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.

D.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Wegotblistersonourhands.B.Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.

C.Thegardenwouldbefamous.D.Theprojectwouldbefinished.

7.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject?

4

A.Annoyed.B.Curious.C.Proud.D.Regretful.

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是記敘文。作者講述了他所在的班級在學校做了一個草原花園。同學們從中學到了很多的知識,還受

到了電視臺的采訪報道。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstories

similartoours.(制片人和導演核實了一下,但他們說有很多和我們相似的故事)可推知,一開始的時候,電

視導演對作者班級做的花園并不感興趣。故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemany

schoolsplantthem.(他們想知道我們的花園有什么特別之處,因為許多學校都在種)及第三段中Theteacher

explainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehad

gonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.(老師解釋說,我們在網(wǎng)上了解了草

原之后,做了一個草原花園。我們去了一個大草原,從植物中獲取種子,然后我們種植它們)可知,新聞

臺工作者想知道作者班級做的花園有什么特別之處時,老師解釋說這個花園的植物種子來自于草原上的植

物。由此可推知,這個花園的特別之處在于花園里的植物種子真正來自于草原上的植物。故選C。

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中劃線詞所在句及前一句話Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknew

thatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.(所有這些工作,所

有這些水泡,都是值得的。當我們每天看到花園時,我們知道這一點,但現(xiàn)在我們知道,整個城市的人也

這樣認為)可推知,劃線詞that指代前一句的內容,即“我們的努力是值得的"。故選B。

【7題詳解】

5

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.We

werefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.(新聞記者講述了我們的故事。雖然只有兩分鐘,

但那是我們。我們出名了。所有這些工作,所有這些水泡,都是值得的)可推知,作者對他們所做的這個

項目感到很自豪。故選C。

【點睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義:運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要

求考生具備整合分散、復雜信息的能力,充分利用上下文中相關的詞匯并結合具體的語境,從形式和內容

上把握語言之間的內在聯(lián)系,理順語言之間的邏輯關系,進而達到猜詞的目的。在第3小題中,可以根據(jù)

該劃線詞所在的上下文語境來推測其意義。根據(jù)最后一段中劃線詞所在句及前一句話Allthatwork,allthose

blisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecity

thoughtso,too.(所有這些工作,所有這些水泡,都是值得的。當我們每天看到花園時,我們知道這一點,

但現(xiàn)在我們知道,整個城市的人也這樣認為)可推知,劃線詞that指代前一句的內容,即“我們的努力是

值得的"。故選B。

C

WilliamI,whoconqueredEnglandsome930yearsago,hadwealth,powerandanarmy.YetalthoughWilliam

wasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,hehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet(抽水馬桶),orridinglawnmower(除

草機).Howdidhegelby?

Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows,Croesus

didnot.EntirenationstrembledbeforeAlexandertheGreat,buthecouldntbuycatfood.CzarNicholaslackedan

electricsaw.

GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,youdthinkIdbecontent.Thetroubleis

that,likemostpeople,Icomparemywealthwiththatoflivingpersons:neighbors,schoolclassmates,famousTV

people.ThegreedIfeeltowardmyfriendHowardsnewkitchenisnotreducedbythefactnokingseverhada

refrigeratorwithglassdoors/

Thereisreallynorisingorfallingstandardofliving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingsto

feelsadabout.Youdthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmood,butno,wewantahotbath

too.

Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytodaysstandardsthethingsIownare

6

prettynice.Myhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanyinvestmentsbankers,butevensoithasalotmorerooms

thanmywifeandIcankeepclean.

Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture,thesebankers,fancycountertops

andmyownwornFormicawillseemequallyshabby.Icantkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnow.Butjustwait.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getby“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Succeedasaking.B.Dealwithcomplaints.

C.Liveinssatisfactoryway.D.Getsomeextramoney.

9.Howmanyhistoricalfiguresarementionedtocomparelivesinthepastandpresent?

A.3.B.4.

C.5D.6

10.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor,intendsto.

A.tellustobecontentwithlife

B.warnustoliveinasimpleway

C.teachustolearnlessonsfromlife

D.encourageustostruggleforwealth

11.Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardslife?

A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.

C.Uncaring.D.Cautious.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B

【解析】

本文屬于議論文,無論一個人多么的富有,但是用未來人的角度來看,其生活質量都不是很好的,因此作

者建議大家要對未來充滿信心,也要滿足當下的生活。

7

【8題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段YetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,hehadnothinglikea

flushtoilet(抽水馬桶),orridinglawnmower(除草機).可知,盡管威廉一世在他那個時代很富有,但是他沒

有像抽水馬桶、除草機這一類的東西,通過Howdidhe可知,他是怎樣生活的呢?可知推出getby的意

思是通過,過得去,故選C。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。本文提及了WilliamI威廉一世,Croesus克羅伊斯,AlexandertheGreat亞歷山大大帝,Czar

Nicholas沙皇尼古拉斯共計4個歷史人物,故選及

[10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytodays

standardsthethingsIownareprettynice.可知,獲得幸福的一種方式就是意識到,即使按照今天的生活標準,

我擁有的東西都很不錯,作者認為獲得幸福感在于對當前擁有的東西感到滿意,故選A。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture,these

bankers,fancycountertopsandmyownwornFormicawillseemequallyshabby.用未來一兩個世紀的人的標準

來看今天,不管是銀行家絢麗的工作臺面還是我家的裝飾材料都相當寒修,故可知,作者認為生活會隨著

時代的發(fā)展而進步,故選B。

D

Ashumanityhasgotricher,animaPsroleshavechanged.Peopleneedtheirserviceslessthanbefore.Fewer

wolvesandthievesmeantlessdemandfordogsforprotection;theinternalcombustionengine(內燃機)made

horsesunneeded;modernsanitation(衛(wèi)生設備)keptratsincheckandmadecatslessuseful.Nolongernecessities,

domesticanimalsbecameluxuries.Pet-keepingseemstokickinwhenhouseholdincomesriseaboveroughly

$5,000.Itisbooming.

Thetrendisnotanewone.Archaeologists(考古學家)havefound10,000-year-oldgravesinwhichdogsand

peopleareburiedtogether.Somecultures—suchasinScandinavia,wheredogshavelongbeenbothworkingdogs

8

andcompanions-havekeptpetsforthousandsofyears.Butthesedaysthepet-keepingurgehasspreadevento

partsoftheworldwhichhavenotraditionofsinkingintoacomfortablechairwithafurrycreature.

Thepetbusinessisgrowingevenfasterthanpetnumbers,becausepeoplearespendingmoreandmoremoney

onthem.Nolongeraretheyfood-waste-recyclers,fedwiththeremainsthatfallfromtheirmasters,tables.Pet-

foodshelvesarefullofdelicaciescraftedtosatisfyarangeofappetites,includingicecreamfordogsandfoodsfor

petsthatareold,diabeticorsufferfromsensitivedigestion;anumberofinternetservicesofferfood,tailoredtothe

pet'sindividualtastes.

Inthebusinessthisiscalled“pethumanisation”-thetendencyofpetownerstotreattheirpetsaspartofthe

family.Thisisevidentinthenamesgiventodogs,whichhaveevolvedfromFido,RexandSpotto—inAmerica—

Bella,LucyandMax.Itisevidentinthegrowingmarketforpetclothing,petgroomingandpethotels.

Peoplestillassumethatpetsmustbeworkingforhumanityinsomeway,perhapsmakingpeoplehealthieror

lessanxious.Buttheevidenceforthatisweak.Rather,newresearchsuggeststhatdogshaveevolvedthose

irresistible“puppy-dogeyes“preciselytoaffecthumanemotions.Ithasworked.Thespeciesthatonceenslaved

othersnowworksveryhardtopayforthecareofitspets.Sentimental(多愁善感的)Americansoftenreferto

themselvesnotascat-ownersbutasthecafs“mommy"or"daddy”.SouthKoreansgoonefurther,describing

themselvesascat“butlers”.Watchanunluckydog-walkertrailing"his”hound(獵犬),plasticbaginhandtopick

upitsmess,andyouhavetowonder:who'sinchargenow?

12.WhichofthefollowingtrendsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.People'sneedsforanimalservicesaredecreasing.

B.Boththepetnumberandthepetbusinessaregrowing.

C.Petsareincreasinglymakingtheirownerslessanxious.

D.Petfoodsaremorevariousandcustomizedthanbefore.

13.Whichofthefollowingisreferredtoasevidenceof“pethumanization?^^

A.ThenamesgiventopetsinAmericanfamiliesnowadays.

9

BPet'sinbuiltabilitytoaffectemotionsoftheirowners.

C.Humanbeingseverrisingurgeforpet-keeping.

D.Pet'srolesasbothworkingstaffandcompanions.

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?

A.Petsshouldbetreatedasequalsoftheirhumanmasters.

B.Humanbeingsaregettingmuchbenefitfromtheirpets.

C.Pet-keepingisstillrestrictedwithincertainpartsoftheworld.

D.Somepetownersspendtoomuchmoneyontheirpets.

15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheChangingRolesofAnimalsB.TheUrgeforPet-keeping

C.WhoOwnsWhomD.LoveMe,LoveMyDog

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇議論文,主要抨擊了如今人們養(yǎng)寵物的現(xiàn)象,一些人甚至已經(jīng)淪為了寵物的奴隸。

[12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的wPeoplestillassumethatpetsmustbeworkingforhumanityinsomeway,

perhapsmakingpeoplehealthierorlessanxious.Buttheevidenceforthatisweak.Rather,newresearchsuggests

thatdogshaveevolvedthoseirresistible“puppy-dogeyes”preciselytoaffecthumanemotions.,,可知,人們

仍然認為寵物必須以某種方式為人類工作,使人們更健康或更少焦慮,但這方面的證據(jù)并不充分,相反,

新的研究表明狗狗進化出了那些不可抗拒的眼神,正是為了影響人類的情緒,因此“寵物越來越讓主人不

那么焦慮”這一說法是錯誤的,故C項正確。

10

[13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Inthebusinessthisiscalled"pethumanisation"—thetendencyofpetowners

totreattheirpetsaspartofthefamily.Thisisevidentinthenamesgiventodogs,whichhaveevolvedfromFido,

RexandSpotto-inAmerica-Bella,LucyandMax/7可知,在這個行業(yè)中,這被稱為"寵物人性化”----

寵物主人將寵物視為家庭的一部分的趨勢,這一點在給狗起的名字中很明顯,狗的名字從菲多、雷克斯和

斯波特演變成一一在美國的貝拉、露西和麥克斯,因此,現(xiàn)在美國家庭給寵物起的名字可以作為寵物人性

化的證據(jù),故A項正確。

[14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thepetbusinessisgrowingevenfasterthanpetnumbers,becausepeopleare

spendingmoreandmoremoneyonthem."可知,寵物生意的增長速度甚至超過了寵物數(shù)量,因為人們在寵

物身上花費的錢越來越多,由此可知,作者認為一些寵物主人在他們的寵物身上花了太多的錢,故D項正

確。

[15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文,特別是根據(jù)文章最后一句話uandyouhavetowonder:who'sinchargenow?n可知,

本文主要抨擊了如今人們養(yǎng)寵物的現(xiàn)象,一些人甚至已經(jīng)淪為寵物的奴隸,故C項(誰是老大?)最適合

做文章標題。

【點睛】文章標題形式的主旨大意題難度在于被選選項要具有高度的概括性,準確全面地體現(xiàn)出文章內容,

因此抓住文章主題是關鍵,社會生活類文章通常作者會在文章最后表明自己的態(tài)度,而作者的態(tài)度一般即

為文章主題,例如本篇第4題,通讀全文,特別是根據(jù)文章最后一句話"andyouhavetowonder:who,sin

chargenow?w可知,本文主要抨擊了如今人們養(yǎng)寵物的現(xiàn)象,一些人甚至已經(jīng)淪為寵物的奴隸,這種現(xiàn)象

不禁讓人懷疑寵物和主人到底誰才是老大,言外之意,作者認為人們這種飼養(yǎng)寵物的方式是不可取的,故

C項(誰是老大?)最適合做文章標題。

02【廣元市2019-2020高二下期末】

第二部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

11

A

TheBestUKFestivalsof2020

We'vepickedthisyear'sbestUKfestivals------findyourfavouriteandgetouttherethissummer.

AllPointsEast

Returningforathirdyearafteritssuccessful2018launch,AllPointsEastisageneral10-dayfestivalthattakes

overVictoriaParkinlateMay.Theopeningandclosingthree-dayweekendsaregivenovertomusic.

Place:VictoriaPark

Time:May22,2020-May31,2020

Ticket:Adult£35;Age19-24withID£28;Underl8yearsold,free

IsleofWight

HugeheadlinersisoneoftheUK'sbiggestrockfestivals.Nowinits52ndyear,themodern-dayIsleofWight

festivalisafarcryfromthehippy(嬉皮士)love-inthatlandedbackin1968.Nowadays,big-nameheadlinersand

commercialrockandpopfavoritesaretheorderoftheday.

Place:SeaclosePark,Newport

Time:Jun13-14.12:00a.m.-15:00p.m.

Tickets:£25Adult;£15Age19-24withID;£10under12yearsold,under?,free

Lovebox

ConsistentlyoneofthefinestfestivalsinLondon,cateringforcoolkidsandpartymonstersalike,Loveboxhas

expandedagaintobecomeathree-dayeventin2O2O.ThisyearwillbeitssecondinwestLondon'sGunnersbury

Park.

Place:London'sGunnersburyPark

Time:Julyl2-14.1:30p.m.-2:30p.m.

12

Tickets:£185(adultthree-dayweekend);£70(adultdayticket)

Junction2

Callingalltechnologyheads:in2020,thisbigfestivalisspreadingoutovertwodaysagainfollowinglastyear's

successfulexpansionJunction2isameetingofsomeprettyseriousmusicminds.

Place:BostonManorPark

TimeJuly15-16

Tickets:£45forallages

1.Whichofthefollowingistheearliestfestivaloftheyear?

A.AllPointsEast.B.IsleofWight.C.Lovebox.D.Junction2.

2.Howmuchshouldtwoadultswithakidof9payiftheygotorockmusic?

A.£65.B.£60.C.£45.D.£40.

3.Ifyouwanttoseethefestivalwhichlastslongest,youwillgoto

A.VictoriaPark.B.SeaclosePark.

C.London'sGunnersburyPark.D.BostonManorPark.

【答案】LA2.B3.A

【解析】

這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個2020年英國最好的節(jié)日情況,說明了節(jié)日時間、地點和費用等信

息。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AHPointsEast部分中Time:May22,2020-May31,2020(時間:2020年5月22日?2020年

5月31日);IsleofWight部分中Time:Jun13?14.(時間:6月13到14日);Lovebox部分中Time:July12-14.(7

月12日到14日);Junction2部分中Time:July15-16(7月15日到16日)由此可知,AUPointsEast是一年中

13

最早的節(jié)日。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IsleofWight部分中Tickets:£25Adult;£15Age19-24withID;£10under12yearsold,

under7,free可知成人票:£25;19到24歲£15;12歲以下£10;7歲以下免費。由此可知,兩個帶著一個

9歲孩子的成年人如果去聽搖滾樂要花25+25+10二60英鎊。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AllPointsEast部分中Time:May22,2020-May31,2020(時間:2020年5月22日到2020

年5月31日);IsleofWight部分中Time:Jun13-14.(時間:6月13到14日);Lovebox部分中Time:July12?14.(7

月12日到14日);Junction2部分中Time:July15-16(7月15日到16日)由此可知,如果你想看最長的節(jié)日,

你可以去VictoriaPark。故選A。

B

OnJune12,1942,AnneFrank'sparentsgaveherasmalldiaryforher13thbirthday.Sheandherfamilyhad

beenlivinginAmsterdamfornineyearsafterfleeingtheirnativecountryin1933.Theycouldnotescapethe

influenceofthewarsweepingacrossEurope.

OnJuly6,1942,herfamilywasforcedtogointohiding.Forthenexttwoyears,Anneputdownherinnermost

thoughtsandfeelingstoherdiary.Herreportsofdailylifepaintedapictureofabrightgirl.Shedescribedherloveof

writingandherdesiretomakeacareerofitoneday,saying,wanttobeusefulorbringenjoymenttoall

people,eventhoseI'venevermet.Iwanttogoonlivingevenaftermydeath.^^

Shegotherwishfartoosoon.HerdiarycametoanabruptendinAugustof1944,whensheandothershidingin

the44SecretAnnex^werediscovered,arrested,andsenttoprison.Tragically,Anne,hersisterandhermother,alldied

there.

Herfather,Otto,theonlysurvivoramongthosewhohidinAnnex,returnedtoAmsterdamafterthewar.Hewas

deeplymovedbyhisdaughter^escriptionsoflifeinAnnexandherfeelingsaboutherfamilyandotherresidents.He

devotedtherestofhislifetosharingherstorywiththeworldsothatthesametragedythathappenedtohisfamily

mightneverberepeated.Throughhercourage,herhope,andherunshakablefaithinthegoodnessofpeople,hershort

lifeleftalonglegacy(遺產(chǎn)),touchingandinspiringgenerationaftergenerationofpeopleshenevermet.

14

IwouldneverforgetvisitingtheAnneFrankHousewhenIwasjust23andthoughtthatIhadalreadybeen

aliveeightyearslongerthanshehadbeen.LikemillionsofpeoplemovedbyAnneFrank'sstory,!havetriedmybest

sincethentolivemylife.Weallwoulddowelltorememberthewisdomofayounggirlwhotaughtusthatour

differencesmakelifemoreinteresting,butourcommonmenmattermore.

4.WhydidtheFranksleavetheirnativecountryin1933?

A.TomakealivingB.Tolookfbrequality.

C.Tofightfortheircivilrights.D.Toescapethebadeffectofthewar.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wish"inparagraph3referto?

A.Shewantstoliveforever.

B.Shewantstogetherdiarypublished.

C.Shewantstohaveagoodinfluenceonpeoplebywriting.

D.Shewantstomakeafortunebywriting.

6.HowoldwasAnnewhenshedied?

A.13.B.15.C.23.D.31.

7.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbysharingthestoryofAnne?

A.AnneFrankhasanunluckylifeexperience.

B.ThewriterhasthesamelifeexperienceasAnne.

C.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourlifemeaningful.

D.Commonhumanbeingscan'tmakelifemoremeaningful.

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者主要分享了一個年輕的女孩AnneFrank的故事,告訴我們要努力把生活過得有意義。

15

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"TheycouldnotescapetheinfluenceofthewarsweepingacrossEurope.(他

們不能逃脫席卷整個歐洲的戰(zhàn)爭的影響)“可知,F(xiàn)ranks在1933年離開自己的祖國是為了逃避戰(zhàn)爭的影響。

故選D項。

【5題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句"Iwanttobeusefulorbringenjoymenttoallpeople,eventhoseI'venever

met.Iwanttogoonlivingevenaftermydeath.(我想成為有用的人,或者被所有人帶去歡樂,甚至那些我從沒

遇見的人。我想在死后繼續(xù)存活)”可知,F(xiàn)rank的愿望是通過寫作對人們產(chǎn)生正面的影響。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句"OnJune12,1942,AnneFranklparentsgaveherasmalldiaryforher13thbirthday.,,

及第三段中“HerdiarycametoanabruptendinAugustof1944,...Anne,hersisterandhermother,alldiedthere/5

可知,1942年AnneFrank的父母給了她一個日記本作為13歲的生日禮物,1944年時AnneFrank去世,所

以是15歲。故選B項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ihavetriedmybestsincethentolivemylife(自那以后我就盡力過自己的生活)”

及“Weallwoulddowelltorememberthewisdomofayounggirlwhotaughtusthatourdifferencesmakelifemore

interesting,butourcommonmenmattermore.(我們都會做得很好來銘記一個年輕女孩的智慧,她提醒我們,

我們的不同使生活更有趣,但是我們的普通人更重要)”可知,作者分享AnneFrank的故事是想告訴我們,

我們應該盡力使生活過得有意義。故選C項。

C

Asartificialintelligence(AI)systemsbecomemoreadvanced,wecanexpectthemtobeusedmoreofteninthe

worldofhumanmedicineandhealthcare.

TheGeorgiaMedicalUniongivesmoneytotheAIprojectasapartofitsFutureHealth2025programtheaim

ofwhichistogetgreatideasfromthelabtothemarketandsupportworldhealthcareandtheagingproblem.

GeorgiaInstituteofTechnologybuiltanexperimentalrobotcalledPR2thatiscapableofabstracting

16

knowledgeanddevelopingtheirownexperiencetosharewithotherAis.PR2cangatherinformationaboutpatient's

informationinabigroominhospital.

PR3isthesecondrobotmodelthatcancollectdata.PR3istrainedonlargedatasetsgatheredfromreal-life

cases.Peoplearesharingmoreandmoreoftheirhealthdatathroughappsonmobileandwearabledevices.PR3will

gatherandshareallthedatawiththeexperimentalrobot.

MovingaroundbetweenthePR2andthePR3,PR4isanAIRobotwhichcanalsobeputtoworkinhospita

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