雅思閱讀考點(diǎn)替換詞,聽(tīng)力考點(diǎn)詞

A/G雅思考試出題考點(diǎn)詞，考點(diǎn)替換詞，同義詞匯總：（重要實(shí)用）

（新增閱讀同義詞匯在P.27;聽(tīng)力考點(diǎn)詞匯在閱讀詞匯后面P.34）

葉毅斌雅思閱讀捷徑-劍橋真題中同義替換詞和考點(diǎn)

雅思閱讀題目出題的本質(zhì)是三種替換：同義詞/詞組替換，句型替換，語(yǔ)法替換，筆者

將從這三方面根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂筆記進(jìn)行分類(lèi)整理。以下是劍橋真題中的考點(diǎn)詞,替換詞，-

次多義總結(jié)：劍橋上4

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的,一成不變的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/

巨大的，明顯的，程度大的/substantial

3.approximately將近-nearly,almost

4.proportion/percentage比彳列

5.beinvolved（in）/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，參與

6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鑒于

考慮到，盡管

6.induce[v]引入，引導(dǎo)，引誘/inductive[n]歸納><deduce/deductive推斷

7.fortune/destiny/chances

8.deplete開(kāi)采完,耗盡/exhaust-exhaustemission（尾氣）排放/over-exploit

9.complex錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,復(fù)雜的

10.capacity能力，容量/competence（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）能力/ability能力（籠統(tǒng)的）

11.確保,保障：Secure-security/ensure（insure）/guarantee押金

12.solely/merely/only

13.avastarrayof系列/agreatvarietyof花樣，品種/agreatrang系列of

14.pesticide殺蟲(chóng)/suicide自殺/homicide/murder殺人

15.believe/assume（responsibi1ity）/suppose

16.授權(quán)，委托：authorize/commission傭金/entitle頭銜+ment=right（權(quán)利）

17.purchase/buy

18.ethnic種族的/ethic倫理，道德的+s=[n]

19.modify/change[v]shiftwork輪班工作[n]

20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict限制/limit

22.circumstance環(huán)境（社會(huì)）/surroundings/environment環(huán)境（環(huán)保）背景

background后臺(tái)/settings后臺(tái)，布景/context上下文（文章中）

23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的Xfragrant香的

24.移民：immigrant（進(jìn)來(lái)）/emigrant（出去）/migrant

25.興旺，繁榮；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口,行業(yè)）/flourishing

26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred

27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic（in-,non-無(wú)毒的）

28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal

29.類(lèi)似于：looklike/resemble

30.chronic長(zhǎng)期的，慢性的一long-term長(zhǎng)期的

3L網(wǎng)戀:virtuallove/cyberlove

32.網(wǎng)友：on-line/net/cyberfriend

上網(wǎng)(聊天)chatonline/goon-linecybercaf6/網(wǎng)吧

33.evolve-evolution進(jìn)化/revolute-revolution革命，旋轉(zhuǎn)/involve-involution

卷入，涉及

34.indicator/predictor表示詮釋?zhuān)A(yù)測(cè)

35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray/manifest

36.therapist/expert/specialist

37.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length

38.commonest/frequent

39.未開(kāi)發(fā)的，初級(jí)的：rudimentary/underdeveloped

40.退化：degenerate/-tion[n]->generate生產(chǎn)，制造/degrade->grade等級(jí)/

deteriorate惡化，每況愈下

41.分類(lèi)：category-categorize/class-classify

42.consequence后果->影響/subsequence緊跟其后/sequence=order秩序/

frequency頻率

43.clash沖突(民族，種族)/crash飛機(jī)墜毀

44.substitution=〉substitutesthforsb/replace

45.alternative=>選擇性，代替性，輔助性

46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔絕,排外，孤立一>bealiento/insulate(-ior)

絕緣，隔熱(體)

47.缺點(diǎn)，不足之處：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback

48.創(chuàng)新的,發(fā)明的，新穎的，創(chuàng)新的：inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/

creative(-tion)/ingenious(ity)/novel(-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary

?易錯(cuò)拼寫(xiě)：environment/convenient

49.neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消極，陰性的/positive肯定，積極，

陽(yáng)性的

50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱兩可的，曖昧的/obscure

51.communicate溝通，傳達(dá)，通報(bào)

52.accommodate1供?..食宿，2=adaptto適應(yīng)，調(diào)整，3二hold容納，4使…?？?/p>

53.commitment1~tosth奉獻(xiàn)2責(zé)任，義務(wù)

54.contributeto導(dǎo)致~resultin/accountfor(占據(jù))導(dǎo)致

54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/short(of)

55.強(qiáng)調(diào)：emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrateon

明顯的：apparently顯而易見(jiàn)的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently

56.對(duì)，??懷疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious(about/of)

57.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/

shortcoming/flaw

58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous/wel1-known

59.機(jī)構(gòu)，組織：association/structure/organization

60.超過(guò)：exceed/surpass

61.巖漿：moltenrock/lava/magma

62.語(yǔ)言：linguist?學(xué)家/lingual和?有關(guān)的/bilingual/雙語(yǔ)

63.多種多樣的：diversity/variety/breed/species,strain

breed：[n]品種，[v]繁殖，培養(yǎng)，引起,造成

64.dialect方言accent腔調(diào)

65,開(kāi)始的,初步的：begin/launch/initial(-ly)［v］首字母,開(kāi)始的/initiate

開(kāi)始,發(fā)動(dòng)->initiative原創(chuàng)性=origin

66.貧窮：poor/inpoverty/impoverished(被剝奪財(cái)產(chǎn)的)

67.杰出：eminence(-1)/prominence(-t)/unusual

68.gene/geneticdefect~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive構(gòu)思，懷孕/deliver分娩

69.輔助性:alternative補(bǔ)充性/therapist

7。演繹,推理：deduce->deductive/inferentialXinduce引導(dǎo)，引入，歸納-〉

induction歸納

71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing

72.apply：緊靠，涂，將…應(yīng)用于，適用，專(zhuān)心致力于，獻(xiàn)身于

73.subsidize輔助/subsidy補(bǔ)助，補(bǔ)貼/subsidiary

74.afactorinsth/dependonsth

75.bepreferredby/choice

76.attitudeto/how

77.thepresentcentury/modernsociety

78.broad/great

79.intermof按照,在…方面,關(guān)于/withregardto,inspiteof不顧，盡管

80.small-scale小范圍/marginal邊緣處的

81.physical/medical

82.negotiation/agreement談判，洽談/商定，協(xié)議

83.evolve/develop

84.apartment/accommodation公寓/住房

85.virtual(love)/simulate模擬的(網(wǎng)戀)/模擬

86.catastrophe/disaster大災(zāi)難/災(zāi)難，不幸

87.innovate/invent革新，創(chuàng)新/發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造

sculpture/craft雕刻，雕塑/工藝

88.exorbitant/expensive過(guò)度的，極高的/費(fèi)用大的，昂貴的

89.beparticipantin/takepartin/participatein

90.labour［美，澳］/work

91.attendto/takecareof

92.dualemployment/dual-worker雙職工(家庭)

93.indicate/predict指示，表明，象征/預(yù)料，預(yù)言

Amajorcontributorto/becentralto來(lái)源，起點(diǎn)/是…的主要，中心原因

94.expert/therapist專(zhuān)家，能手；知識(shí)豐富的/某個(gè)專(zhuān)科的專(zhuān)家

95.leadto/beassociatedwith相聯(lián)系(帶來(lái)…的好處)

96.balanced/equitable平等的

97.handicap/disabled/primitive殘疾的，落后的

98.couldnot-andcannot/hasalwaysbeenunableto

by/from

99.benefit/advantage

100.substantialinfluence/greaterlikelihood

101.agreeon/define

102.considereddesirable/effectiveness

103.masquerade/(in)disguise偽裝

104.insignificant/didn'tseriously不重要/不嚴(yán)重的

105.inspect/examine審核，檢查

106.caliber/criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

107.no-oneknowXnotorious無(wú)人知曉X臭名昭著的

108.dissatisfy/argue不滿(mǎn)意/厭惡，討厭

109.pessimism/negative/blueXoptimistic悲觀的，憂郁的X樂(lè)觀的

110.unsatisfactory/hardlybelookedupon

111.identify/define

112.turn…into/become

113.urban/rural/suburban

114.demolish/knockdown/dismantle毀壞，拆毀(建筑物)/敲，打

115.migration/move遷移/移動(dòng)

116.pay/chargesbfor向某人…猛攻，充電，負(fù)責(zé)，付費(fèi)，控訴

117.separate/split分開(kāi)，使隔絕，提取/分，劈開(kāi)

118.fascination/attraction(-e:[v])迷住，吸引住

119.notrequire/unnecessary不需要/不必要

120.decode/decipher譯解(密碼)，解釋

121.delay/drawback二disadvantage耽誤，延遲/欠缺，弊端

122.association/organization機(jī)構(gòu)，關(guān)聯(lián)/組織

123.*recent/current/nowadays/present最近的/現(xiàn)代的/當(dāng)今的/現(xiàn)在

124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease強(qiáng)烈的爆發(fā)/爆炸性的釋放

125.recognized/identified承認(rèn)，識(shí)別，認(rèn)可/識(shí)別，鑒別

126.aimto/focuson針對(duì)，目標(biāo)，打算/集中

127.link…to/leadto連接/導(dǎo)致，通向

128.inadequate(diet)/deficiency(intraceminerals)不充分，不適當(dāng)?shù)?缺

乏，不足

129.basic/fundamental基礎(chǔ)的，基本的

130.seize/catch捕捉，抓住

131.fatal/lethal致命的

132.successon/runningon成功

133.costly/berelatedby有關(guān)系的

134.beobtainedin/bederivedin獲得，流行，通用/由…產(chǎn)生，起源于

135.high-income/wealthy高收入的/富裕的

136.bealike/besimilarto相同的,相似的

137.indicate/show顯示，指出，象征

138.eliminate/lessenX消除/減少

139.notrisensignificantly/stagnate停滯不前的

140.salary/wage工資：總稱(chēng)/藍(lán)領(lǐng)的

141.create/gain創(chuàng)造，造成/獲得，增加

efficiently/increasedproductivity有效率的/上升的生產(chǎn)率

142.economy/financial經(jīng)濟(jì)

143.administration/management

144.(be)sympathetic/understand同情的，贊同/理解

145.introduce/involve引入/卷入

146.change/different

147.die><exist死亡X存在

148.almost/approximately

149.beoutofdate/bedeveloped

150.solve/reduce減少

151.famous/eminent

152.barrier/hurdle

153.higherposition/toppost

154.Advantage:virtue,merit,benefit,positiveaspect,strength,好處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，

長(zhǎng)處

155.Disadvantage:weakness,failing,weakness,defect,drawback,negativeaspect,

fault不利,缺點(diǎn),缺陷

156.Casual:arbitrary,unplanned,unexpected,隨意的

157.Effective:efficient,effectual,fruitful,productive,valid多效的

158.Criticize:reproach,blame,知匕評(píng)

159.Flaw:weakness,defect缺點(diǎn)

160.Ability;capability,power,caliber能力

161.Dishonest:deceptive不誠(chéng)實(shí)的

162.Fair:equitable,equal,impartial,公平的

163.Success:achievement,feat成功

164.Reason:factor,contributor,origin,原因

165.Result:outcome,consequence,implication結(jié)果

166.Resultfrom:arisefrom,originatefrom,bedueto,thanksto,由于，因

為

167.Giveriseto:contributeto,leadto,resultin,cause,breed,create,incur

導(dǎo)致

168.Disaster:catastrophe災(zāi)難

169.Pollute:contaminate污染

170.Poisonous:toxic有毒的

171.Decrease;fall,drop,plunge,decline,stepback,downward,minimize,abate

下降

172.Increase:rise,goup,surge,grow,上升

173.Growing:increasing,rising,上升的

劍橋四閱讀考點(diǎn)替換詞

名詞：

1.thedestructionofrainforests（原文）-thelossoftherainforests

2.rainforestconservation（原文）-therainforeststobeprotected

3.thegeographicallocation—wheretherainforestswere

4.courtshipritual—mating

5.feeding—eating

6.youngpeople一teens

7.highstanding-highopinion

8.takecourses—retrain

9.domesticbuilding—dwellings

10.economicprogress—economicgrowth

形容詞：

1.Rudimentary一underdeveloped

2.Well-developed-bestdeveloped

3.Surprised一takenaback

4.beloathto/beconservativeabout—bereluctantto

4.chronic-long-term

5.Awareness-conscious

6.basic--fundamental

動(dòng)詞：

1.Resemble一makesimilarchoices/looklike

2.chooseentrepreneurship—setuptheirownbusiness

3.makeunbiasedstatements—commentobjectivelyon

4.dealonlywith-focuson

5.bederivedfrom一begainedfrom

6.breakrecords-setnewrecords

7.comprehend一explain

8.bebrokendown—besubdivided

9.predict—estimate

10.theelderly-elderlypeople

副詞：Withtremendousforce—violently

AB相關(guān)替換

1.mediacoverage-Newspaperandtelevision

2.Acurveinsidethecircle-asymbol

3.Governmentpolicy一governmentinitiative

4.Agrowinginterestinculturalidentity-increasingappreciation

5.Bilingualism一morethanonelanguage

6.Facialexpression—bodylanguage

7.Nutriment—diet

8.Pots,toolsandweapons-objects

關(guān)系替換：

1.Peoplecanlearn***一一itcanteachpeople***

2.AdependsonB一BaffectA

按字母排列

Abideby二complywith遵守

Accelerate=speedup力口速

Achieve=obtain得到、獲得

Adaptto=integrateinto使適應(yīng)、融為一體

Aim.n=objective目的

Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、強(qiáng)調(diào)

Anarrayof=alistof=asetof=aseriesof一'系歹ll

Attempttodo=trytodo嘗試作，想要作

Approximate1y=roughly=about=some=around大約

Appreciation=interest欣賞

Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence因此、從而

Aswellas=and和

Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein與...相關(guān)聯(lián)

Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve與...相連接、附著在....上

Atwill=atrandom=bychance=byaccident=accidentally隨意土也

Automaticallyensure=guarantee保證

B

Befreeof=without=no沒(méi)有

Besimilarto=closelyresembled相似

Beusedto=bedevotedto專(zhuān)門(mén)用于

Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于

Betakenaback=besurprised吃驚

Briskly二rapidly=swiftly快速地

C

Calculate=measure衡量

Catchupwith=keeppacewith星艮上步伐

Chronic=longterm慢性病的

Complain=illness病癥

Concernn.=focus關(guān)心的問(wèn)題

Concernv.=about與...有關(guān)

Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人

Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解

Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面臨

Conservation=protection保護(hù)

Conserve=protect保護(hù)

Consistof=compriseof由什么組成

Contaminate=pollute=poison污染

Contend=assert斷言

Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor導(dǎo)致

Cooperatewith=workwith與...協(xié)作

Convertto=turnto轉(zhuǎn)為、轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

Cropup=cropout=comeup出現(xiàn)

D

Degenerated=underdeveloped=degraded退化

Development=invention發(fā)展

Distractfrom二cannotconcentrate使精力分散

Deadly=fateful致命的

Diminish二decrease=shrink減少

Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真實(shí)的

Distinction=difference=nuance不同之處

Dueto=becauseof=withoutaviewto由于

E

Endanger二threaten威脅

Ensure=makesure確保

Establish=set叩建立

Evolvement=development=progress發(fā)展、發(fā)育

Embarkupon=start開(kāi)始

Enlighten=illuminate二instruc=educate啟蒙、給予知識(shí)

F

Failtodo=cannotdo沒(méi)有能夠做

Farfrom=notatall根本不

Fault=flaw二defect錯(cuò)誤，缺損

Form=shape形成

Foundation=basis基礎(chǔ)

Finance=sponsor提供贊助（金錢(qián)）

Free=release釋放

Frequently=often經(jīng)常

G

Greatmilestone二impact=effect=influence對(duì)...具有很重要的影響力

Guaranteetodosth=promisetodosth保證做某事

H

Hold=harbor擁有

Halt=stop阻止、使停滯

Hurdle二barrier阻礙

I

Identical=thesame一模一樣

Inadditionto=besides除了

Indicate=show表明

Inreactionto=respondto對(duì)...起反應(yīng)

Intheeventof=incaseof萬(wàn)一

Interpret=illustrate解釋

Introduceto=importto弓|入

K

Keya.二important=significant=crucial=essential重要的，關(guān)鍵的

Keyn.=approach=means=method=technique方法

L

Likelihood=possibility可能性

Link-up=connection聯(lián)系

M

Matchsthto=assignsthto把...和...搭配起來(lái)

Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview錯(cuò)誤的理解

Modify二change修改、改變

Manifestation=demonstration顯示、表明

Measure=access=rate評(píng)估

N

Nature=character本質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)

Non-toxic=lesspoisonous二safe無(wú)毒的、安全的

Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、創(chuàng)新的

0

Owingto二thanksto=contributeto多虧...,有賴(lài)于....

Overestimate=overate過(guò)高估計(jì)

P

playavitalrolein=haveanimportantpartorrolein起重要的作用，扮演重

要的角色

Poreover=study研究

Preserve=store儲(chǔ)存

Resemble=like像

Prevai1ing=popu1ar盛行的

Presentday=modernsociety現(xiàn)代社會(huì)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)代

Priorto=before先于

Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力

Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激發(fā)、產(chǎn)生

Provide=offer提供

ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害

Q

Quest=desire渴望

Questionnaire=survey問(wèn)卷調(diào)查

R

Rangefrom???to…=befrom…to?一從...至...

Readily二easily二accessible容易地

Relateto=understand=appreciate理解

Relyon=dependon依靠...

Residue二remains二relics=relicts剩余物、廢墟

S

Seekfor=searchfor=huntfor尋求，尋找

Striking=noticeable值得注意地

Substantial=considerable想當(dāng)可觀的

Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress二hugedevelopment成功、成就

Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃驚的

T

Taketo=beusedto=getusedto對(duì)...習(xí)慣

Tuition=formalteaching正式的學(xué)校教育

Turnto二consult尋求幫助、求助于

Toxic=poisonous有毒的

U

Unbiased=withoutprejudice無(wú)立場(chǎng)、不帶任何偏見(jiàn)的

Upto二dependon/upon由...決定

V

Virtue=advantage=asset優(yōu)點(diǎn)

W

Workout=figureout=reckon計(jì)算出、作出

劍橋雅思真題456中的替換關(guān)系

Recognize=identify

■Ethical=Moral

■plentyof=Considerab1e=significantamountof

■Almostcertainly=littledoubt

■Modification=change=alteration=adjust

■Better=Improve(方向詞)

■Live=residence=inhabitant

■first=initial=primary

■Important=worthytrying=significant=essential

■People=mortal=human=mankind

■Reflect=feature=represent

?Legitimate=haverightto

?longterm=chronic

?Interest(forborrowing)=slightlymoremoney

?Feasible=practical

?Susceptible=allergicpredisposedvulnerable

?mistaken=misconception=confusion=misunderstanding

?haveyettodetermine=yetnotknown

?releasestress/tension31(psychictensionis)punctured=

?Diversity=variety

?accompanying=with

?Aesthetic=beautiful

?Rigid=notyielding

focuson=emphasize=narrowdown

雅思高頻同義詞

☆artificial

synthetic,fabricated,contrived,fake,mock,bogus,counterfeit,pseudo

☆conventional

traditional,historical,past;accepted,common,regular,routine,mainstream,

ordinary

☆demand

request,claim,need,order,require,callfor

☆decline

decrease,degeneration,drop,fall,recession,depression,reduction,slump,

worsening

☆develop

evolve,advance,grow,improve,progress,flourish

☆difficulty

handicap,hardship,adversity,challenge,complication,dilemma,perplexity,

plight,trouble

☆early

first,old,ancient,primitive,previous,former,remote

☆find

discover,comeacross,encounter,hiton,expose,notice,note,observe,

recognize,spot,uncover

☆future

what'snext,prospect,approaching,expected,destined,forthcoming

☆how

describe,operate,explain,clarify,demonstrate,eludicate,expound,

illustrate,interpret,accountfor

☆inevitable

unavoidable,certain,destined,fated,inescapable,sure

☆militant

armed,belligerent,army,weapon,warlike

☆objection

commercialchallenge,complaint,disapproval,opposition,protest,query,

question,remonstration

☆obstacle

bar,barricade,barrier,block,blockage,check,obstruction,problem,snag,

hurdle

☆prevalent

common,usual,prevailing,widespread,systematic,collective,general,popular

☆reduce

curtail,cut,decrease,halve,impair,lessen,moderate,trim,slash

☆role

function(provide,support,weaken,smooth,solve),job,position,duty,post,

task,contribution

☆recent

modern,current,now,nowadays,today,contemporaneous,new,novel,present,

up-to-date

☆simulate

virtual,create,reproduce,pretend,imitate

☆significance

importance,milestone,impact,justification,gist,implication,point,purport,

vitalbusiness,economic,financial,mercantile,profitable,pecuniary

☆worldwide

international,cosmopolitan,global,universal,ubiquitous,widespread,around

theworld

解決：solve,resolve,dealwith,copewith,handle,tackle

消除：getridof,eradicate,eliminate

依賴(lài)：relyon,dependon,counton

十分：verymuch,immensely,hugely,largely,greatly,enormously,tremendously

損害：damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair

給予：give,offer,render,impart,provide

發(fā)展：develop,cultivate,foster

優(yōu)勢(shì)：advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

缺陷：disadvantage,detect,demerit,drawback,downside,

雅思劍橋5閱讀替換詞

AB相似替換：同義詞

Timelimit-deadline

Confersth.On一bringsth.To

Beassociatedwith—establishment/belinkedto

Built-in—biological

Expect-predict

Help—haveapositiveeffecton

Advantageoustrait-positivesurvivalmechanism

Getworse—takeapessimisticview

Slowdown—restrict

Providewhat…wants—meet…'sexpectation

Urgent—mostpressing

Whenheated一underheat

Thefirst-inorigin

Extract—remove

Dub—consider

Bepuncturedby—releaseofnervousenergy

“ah,ah“noise—particularnoise

demanding一moredifficult

outlook-subjectiveview

how-works—theoperationof

revolution--development

AB關(guān)系替換：

Sth.PrevailuponKingGeorgeIIIto-begrantedsth.Bytheking

劍5第一套

Passage］第二段

compilev.編輯，編纂

write?compile,compose

concentratev.集中，關(guān)注

payattention?concentrate?concentration?keepyourmindon?keepyour

eyeson?takenotice/note?attentive?attentionspan

conveyv.傳達(dá)，傳遞

express?convey?communicate?say?getsomethingover,putsomething

intowords/findthewordstosay

第三段

definev.定義...

meaning?sense,significance?definition?connotation,define

circumscribev.限制，約束

Tolimitpower,rights,orabilities[=restrict]:

conquerv.征月艮

defeat,overwhelm?annihilate?rout?bringsomebodytotheirknees,

conquer

holdback?stifle?suppress?overcome/conquer

第五段

stationv.駐扎,靜坐

send?packoff?dispatch/despatch?sendin?sendout?beposted?be

stationed

第六段

filev.把文件或資料歸檔

keep?store?keepsomethingonfile?file?keeparecord/keeprecords

rivalv.對(duì)抗,與...抗衡

competitor?rival?thecompetition

第八段

ascertainv.確定

check?checkout,makesure/makecertain?double-check?verify?confirm

?ascertain

Passage2第一段

obeyv.遵守，遵從

obey?complywith?abideby?keepto?sticktotherules?conformto?

observe?respect?toetheline?gobythebook/dosomethingbythebook

第二段

administerv.控制，施加

Tomanagetheworkormoneyofacompanyororganization

simulatev.模擬

Tomakeorproducesomethingthatisnotrealbuthastheappearanceorfeeling

ofbeing

real

emitv.釋放出,發(fā)出...的聲音

sendout,giveout?giveoff?emit,radiate?cast/throw

makeasound/makeanoise?go?with?gooff?emit?letout

writhev.因劇痛而蠕動(dòng)，扭動(dòng)身體

fidget?can〃tkeepstill?squirm?wriggle?writhe?twitch

denouncev.譴責(zé)，指責(zé)

voice/express/showetcyourdisapproval?condemn?denounce?deplore

第三段

unfoldv.展開(kāi)

open,unwrap?unfold,unroll

posev.帶來(lái)，提出

ask

balkv.畏縮不前，猶豫

Tonotwanttodoortrysomething,becauseitseemsdifficult,unpleasant,or

frightening

questionv.質(zhì)疑

question?interrogate?cross-examine?carryoutdoor-to-doorinquiries?

behelpingpolicewiththeirinquiries

第四段

anticipatev.預(yù)測(cè)

expect?think?anticipate

第五段

flusterv.使不安，使緊張，使困惑

Tomakesomeonenervousandconfusedbymakingthemhurryorinterruptingthem:

第六段

dischargev.放電，釋放

Ifapieceofelectricalequipmentdischarges,orifitisdischarged,itsends

outelectricity

evolvev.演變,進(jìn)化

develop?evolve

第七段

evokev.引發(fā)，引起

remindsomebodyof?makesomebodythinkof?bring/calltomind?beareminder

?bringbackmemories/takesomebodyback?evoke?evocative,comeflooding

back

第八段

mergev.合并，混合

combine?beamixtureofsomethingandsomething?bringtogether?blend?

mingle?merge

unite?teamup,gettogether?combine?joinforces?cometogether,

amalgamate?merge

surrenderv.投降，放棄

admit/acceptdefeat?givein?surrender?concede

第九段

forgov.放棄

dowithout/gowithout?denyyourself,abstain?forgo

dictatev.聽(tīng)寫(xiě)，控制，指揮

tell,order?asksomebodytodosomething?demand,insist?dictate

elucidatev.闡明，說(shuō)明,解釋

Toexplainsomethingthatisdifficulttounderstandbyprovidingmore

information

Passage3

第二段

starvev?使...挨餓

starving?starve?hungry?notgetenoughtoeat?half-starved?underfed

?malnourished

exaggeratev.夸大，夸張

exaggerate?blowsomething(up)outofallproportion?maketoomuchof?

overrated?overemphasize?overstate?bemelodramatic?layiton

associatev.與...相連

link?associate?makeaconnection?establishalink

beconnected/berelated?belinked?associated,have/besomethingtodowith

?beboundupwithsomething/gohandinhand

curev.治愈

cure?remedy?antidote

restrictv.限制，約束

limit?restrict?set/impose/putalimit?keepto/keepwithin?confine?

fix

acceleratev.加速，加快

gofaster?speedup?pickup/gatherspeed,accelerate,quickenyourpace

?gain/gathermomentum

第三段

nurturev.培育，形成

nurture?foster

declinev.下降

godown/comedown,fall/drop?decrease?decline,reduction?cut?

plummet/plunge?taperoff?dwindle?slide?takeanosedive

第五段

overstatev.夸大

exaggerate?blowsomething(up)outofallproportion?maketoomuchof?

overrated?overemphasize?overstate?bemelodramatic?layiton

第六段

applyv.適用，應(yīng)用

apply?claim?request?approach?putinfor?applicant,claimant

opposev.反對(duì)

beagainst/beopposedto?oppose?notagreewithsomething?notbelievein

something?anti-?hostile?antagonistic

第七段

meltv.融化

melt,dissolve,thaw,meltdown?molten?condense?soluble

diminishv.消失，減少

Tobecomeormakesomethingbecomesmallerorless[=reduce]:

第十段

experiencev.經(jīng)歷

happento?experience?gothrough?livethrough?know

postponev.推延，延遲

postpone?putoff?delay?bepushed/moved/putback?putsomethingon

ice/putsomethingonthebackburner?procrastinate

第十一段

buyv.買(mǎi)，爭(zhēng)?。〞r(shí)間）

buy?get?purchase?snapup?pickup?splashouton?acquire

avoidv.避免

avoid?stayaway/keepaway?steerclearof?makeadetour

劍5第二套

Passage1第一段

patentv.申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)利

Toobtainaspecialdocumentgivingyoutherighttomakeorsellanewinvention

orproduct

第二段

mouldv.鑄造，塑造

form?mould?shape

engineerv.設(shè)計(jì)，加工

orchestrate?stage-manage?engineer?contrive

revertv.返回

startagain?gobackto/revertto?slipbackinto

第四段

abandonv.放棄，拋棄

giveup?quit?abandon,drop?leaveitatthat

amassv.累計(jì)，積累

accumulate?amass?gain

manufacturev.制造

make,produce?manufacture?mass-produce?churnout/turnout?create?

fashion?build?construct?assemble

第五段

outlinev.歹U舉outline?sketchout

第六段

governv.受...限制

govern,run?rule?beinpower?beingovernment,holdoffice

extractv.抽取，提取

findout?getsomethingoutof?getinformation,extract?wormsomething

outof?dragsomethingoutof

taperv.逐漸變細(xì)，變尖

get/growthinnergetnarrower?taper

第七段

relishv.欣賞，品味

revelin?getakickoutof?relish?gloat?wallowin,takepleasurein

?delightin

despisev.鄙視,輕視

hate?hatesomebody'sguts?can〃tstand?detest?loathe?despise?abhor

Passage2

第一段

temptv.引發(fā)

attract?tempt?seduce

dubv.稱(chēng)作

call?christen?dub

第二段

relyv.依靠，依賴(lài)

Totrustordependonsomeoneorsomethingtodowhatyouneedorexpectthem

todo[reliable,reliance]:

puncturev.戳破，化解

makeaholein?pierce?puncture?punch?drillahole

第五段

triggerv.引發(fā),觸發(fā)

setoff?trigger/spark?precipitate

amusev.使愉快，開(kāi)心

makesomebodylaugh?cracksomebodyup?raisealaugh,havesomebodyin

hysterics/stitches?amuse

第七段

trackv.追蹤

follow,tail?be/sitonsomebody'stail?shadow?track/trail?hound?

stalk?stalker

accompanyv.伴隨

with?together?alongwith?comewith?accompanying

第八段

tuckv.隱藏，蜷縮

put?slide?tuck?insert

第十段

milkv.擠奶，獵取

Totakemilkfromacoworgoat

第十一段

distortv.扭曲，歪曲

twist?misrepresent?distort?falsify?putwordsintosomebody'smouth?

cookthebooks?rewritehistory

Passage3

第一段

dominatev.統(tǒng)治，在...中擁有重要的位置

dominate?monopolize?monopoly?stranglehold?havetotal/complete

control?holdsway

第二段

renewv.重新開(kāi)始，使復(fù)活，使更新

continue?startagain?goon?gobackto/returnto?resume?take

somethingupagain?pickup/take