歷年專四作文真題及范文

2011年專四作文真題：Shouldprivatecarownersbetaxed年專四作文真題：forpollution?（私

家車是否應該交污染稅）—關于環(huán)境私家車是否應該交污染稅）關于環(huán)境

Direction：：Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:Shouldprivatecar

ownersbetaxedforpollution?

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbe

awardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructions

mayresultinalossofmarks.

寫作指南：這是典型的立場觀點選擇題型。要求考生確立自己的觀點，然后進行論證。

歷年類似考題：

本文要求學生就s私家車是否應該交污染稅”這一話題發(fā)表自己的意見。

第一部分：分析現(xiàn)狀：私家車越來越多，環(huán)境污染日益嚴重，“污染稅”提出的背景，進而

提出自己的觀點：私家車應該交污染稅。

第二部分：從兩方面進行闡述。首先由于私家車造成環(huán)境問題，所以私家車有義務交稅，

為國家環(huán)境建設所用。其次納稅能提高人們的環(huán)保意識。

第三部分：進行總結，再次表明自己的觀點。

經(jīng)典范文：經(jīng)典范文：Shouldprivatecarownersbetaxedforpollution?

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,manypeoplecanaffordacar.Asthenumberofthecarsis

rising,wearefacingsomeproblems.Onebigproblemisthepollutioncausedbytheuseofcars.

Inordertosolvethisproblem,governmentagenciesinsomebigcitiesrecentlysuggestthata

“pollutiontax“shouldbeputonprivatecarsinordertocontrolthenumberofcarsandreduce

pollutioninthecity.Formypart,Iagreetothisviewpoint,andmyreasonsareasfollows:

Tobeginwith,carscontributetotheenvironmentalpollution.Forexample,alotofbigcities

inChinaarenowplaguedbyseriousairpollution.Thenitistheresponsibilityoftheseprivatecar

ownerstopayforthepollutionandtheyshouldbetaxed.Thepurposeofcollectingenvironmental

pollutiontaxistoraisethefund,andthenutilizethetaxrevenuelevertoprotectourenvironment.

Secondly,itisagoodwaytoraisepeople'senvironmentalawarenessbyputtingapollutiontax

onprivatecars.Ifpeoplesufferfromthefinanciallosswhenmakingadecision,theywillthink

moreabouttheirdecision.Thentheywillconsidermorewhendecidingtobuyaprivatecar.

Consequently,theincreaserateofthenumberoftheprivatecarscanbecontrolled.

Inaword,itisaverygoodandnecessaryattempttousethemeansoftaxationtotreatthe

pollution.Ofcourse,itmustbekeptinmindthatallpeople,includingtheprivatecarowners,

shouldtrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.

2010年專四作文真題ShouldCollegeStudentsHire10年專四作文真題年專四作文真題:

Cleaners?（大學生是否應該雇傭清潔工大學生是否應該雇傭清潔工）一關于大學生的生活

獨立大學生是否應該雇傭清潔工關于大學生的生活獨立

Direction：：

Itisrecentlyreportedinanewspaperthatsixstudentswhosharedadormatalocaluniversity

hiredacleanertodolaundryandcleaningonceaweek.Andeachofthempaidher60yuana

month.Thishasledtoaheateddebateastowhethercollegestudentsshouldhirecleaners.Writea

compositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbe

awardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructions

mayresultinalossofmarks.

寫作指南：這是典型的立場觀點選擇題型立場觀點選擇題型。要求考生確立自己的觀點，

然后進行論證。

第一部分：短文從一則新聞報道入手，要求考生就這一話題發(fā)表意見，山于是考生熟悉的

校園話題，且考生看到題目直覺的反應就是不應該雇傭清潔工，因此首段直接表明觀點，

對該做法持否定態(tài)度。

第二部分：主體部分從兩方面進行分析，第一，根據(jù)古人“一屋不掃，何以掃天下”的道理

展開，說明作為大學生應該逐漸培養(yǎng)獨立意識，不應該連最基本的小事都依賴他人：第二,

從金錢角度闡述該現(xiàn)象的惡劣影響，大學生基本靠父母供養(yǎng)，雇傭清潔工打掃寢室很容易

導致校園中產(chǎn)生攀比、炫富等不良現(xiàn)象。

第三部分：結論部分呼吁結束這種做法，并且呼應主體部分的兩點原因，號召大學生盡快

建立獨立意識和良好的金錢觀，讓父母對我們的自理能力放心。

經(jīng)典范文：ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?

Accordingtoarecentreport,sixuniversitystudentshiredcleanerstocleantheirdormanddo

theirlaundryeveryweek.Althoughwehavenorighttotellthemwhattodowiththeirmoney,asa

universitystudentmyself,Ifindthispracticeabsurd.

Forastart,awayfromourparents,itisinuniversitythatweleamtobeindependentadults.

Cleaningtheroomanddoingone'slaundryarethemostbasiclivingskills.Ifwealwaysdepend

onotherstotakecareofus,howcanwesurvivewhenthereisnoonetohelpus?Howcanwetake

onanyresponsibilitywhenwestepintosociety?

Foranother,thepracticereflectstheirflippantattitudetowardsmoney.Themoneytheypaid

forthecleanersprobablycomesfromtheirparents,whomustbeverydepressedoncetheyknow

thetruth.Italsosetsaverybadprecedentoncampus.Otherstudentsmayfollowsuittoshowthe

wealthoftheirfamilies;orworse,theytendtothinkmoneycanbuythemanythinginthisworld,

whichobviouslyiswrong.

Allinall,Ithinkwemustdoawaywiththispractice.Otherwise,wemayneverappreciate

thegoodvalueofmoneyandanindependentwayoflife.Thebetterandsoonerwecantakecare

ofourselves,themoreproudourparentswillbe.

2009年專四作文真題：WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?旅游對環(huán)境的影響？）

Direction：：

December5thisInternationalVolunteersDay.Since1985,whentheUnitedNationsannounced

thespecialday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.

Chinanowhas4.5millionregisteredvolunteershowhaveprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursof

volunteerwork.Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering?

Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswill

beawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowthe

instructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

寫作指南：這是典型的立場觀點選擇題型立場觀點選擇題型。要求考生確立自己的觀點，

然后進行論證。立場觀點選擇題型本文要求考生就旅游是否會給環(huán)境帶來不好的影響這

一話題發(fā)表自己的看法。根據(jù)題目要求，文章結構如下：

第一部分：明確表達自己的觀點：過度開發(fā)旅游對環(huán)境會造成不好的影響。

第二部分：從兩個方面來論證自己的觀點。

第三部分：進行總結：我們應該做什么？經(jīng)典范文：WillTourismBringHarmtothe

Environment?

Inrecentyears,tourismhasdevelopedrapidlyinChina.Manypeoplebelievethattourism

producepositiveeffectsoneconomicgrowthandweshouldtryourbesttopromotetourism.But

whatthesepeoplefailtoseeisthattourismmaybringaboutadisastrousimpactonour

environment.Asforme,I'mfirmlyconvincedthattoomuchtouristsbringharmtothe

environment.

Thebadimpactoftourismontheenvironmenthasmainlyexpresseditselfinvariousways.One

wayistheprocessofexploitinganewscenicspot.Inordertoattracttourists,alotofartificial

facilitieshavebeenbuilt,whichhavecertainunfavorableeffectsontheenvironment.Thisprocess

usuallybreakstheecologicalbalanceofthearea.Insomemountainousplaces,treesarebeingcut

downtobuildhotelsforotherstoseeandexplorethebeautyofthemountains.Thenlandslides

andmud-rockflowscomeup.Anotherwaythedevelopmentoftourismhasdamagedthe

environmentoccurswhentouristsgotoscenicspots.Sometouristsdon'thavetheawarenessto

protecttheenvironment,andignorantlythrowtheirgarbagehereandthere.Somepeopleevenkill

thelocalwildlifetoeat,whichbadlydamagesthebalanceofthenaturalenvironment.

Itiswrongtosacrificetheenvironmentforthegrowthoftourism.Wemustkeepinmindthat

toomuchtouristsbringharmtotheenvironment.Weneedtofindabalancebetweensatisfyingthe

needsoftouristsandreducingtoaminimumthepollutiontheycause.

2008年專四作文真題：TheBenefitsofVolunteering（參加志愿活動的好處）----關于大

學生和社會

Direction：：December5thisInternationalVolunteersDay.Since1985,whentheUnited

Nationsannouncedthespecialday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteered

tohelpthoseinneed.Chinanowhas4.5millionregisteredvolunteershowhaveprovidedmore

than4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering?

Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

TheBenefitsofVolunteering

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswill

beawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowthe

instructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

寫作指南：只是典型的指定明確觀點型的作文。要求考生以給定的觀點作為中心思想（論

指定明確觀點型點）進行論證。本文要求論述“志愿活動的好處”，主體部分可以著重論述

志愿活動對社會的好處，也可以論述志愿活動對志愿者本人帶來的好處，還可以兼顧兩方

面?構思立意時要從多個角度論述自己的觀點，并對所有者材加以整合、歸納。以討論“時

志愿者自己的好處”為例，可以討論如下好處：

第一，在交際、溝通能力方面的好處（包括擴大交際面，與不同的人打交道，協(xié)調不

同的關系，理解不同的立場等）。

第二，第二，提高工作能力、增加技能的好處（主要談對自己知識、技能的提高有什

么作用，包括學校知識的運用，實際能力的提高等，注意與前面的“交際能力”

有所區(qū)分）。

第三，第三，為志愿者帶來成就感，獲得必理上的滿足（獲得尊敬與承認，實現(xiàn)自我

價值）。

經(jīng)典范文：TheBenefitsofVolunteering

Volunteeringhasgrownintoafashiontheseyears,withvolunteersrangingfromcollege

studentstowhitecollarworkers.ItisreportednowChinahas4.5millionregisteredvolunteers

havingprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whywouldsomanypeopleliketo

dovolunteerwork?Arethereanybenefitsofvolunteering?

Theanswerisabsolutelyyes.Firstofall,throughvolunteeringwecangainmoreexperiences.

Whatevervolunteeringworkwedo,eitherbeingavolunteerteacherforavillageschoolora

volunteerworkerinaretiredhouse,wecantastedifferentlifestylesandbroadenourhorizon.

Secondly,throughvolunteeringwecanacquirethesenseofbeingneeded.Manypeoplefeel

frustratedwithtravailsinlifeandemptywiththecyclingofworkingandresting.Theygradually

becomenumb,losingthesenseofbeingneeded.Byjoiningthevolunteergroupandofferinghelp

voluntarilytopeoplewhoneedit,wemayfeelhappyandfulfilledagain.

Thirdly,throughvolunteeringwecanlearnmoregoodqualities.Volunteerworkisteamwork,

whichneedsgoodcooperation.Wecanknowpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitiesanddifferent

backgroundjoininginthevolunteergroupanddevotingtothevolunteerworktogether.Fromour

co-volunteerswecanabsorbmanygoodqualitiesthatcouldhelpusbebetterpersons.

Inconclusion,volunteeringisofgreatbenefitinthatwecangainmoreexperiences,acquire

thesenseofbeingneededandlearnmoregoodqualities.

2007年專四作文真題：IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline?關于流行文化：(交網(wǎng)友)

——關于流行文化

Direction：：NowadaystheInternethasbecomepartofpeople'slife,andmillionsofyoung

peoplehavemadefriendsonline.

Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline?

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswill

beawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowthe

instructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

寫作指南:這是典型的立場觀點選擇題型立場觀點選擇題型。要求考生確立自己的觀點，

然后進行論證。立場觀點選擇題型。本文要求考生就網(wǎng)上交友是否明智發(fā)表自己的看法。

根據(jù)題目要求，文章結構如下：

第一部分：明確表達自己的觀點。

第二部分：合理論證自己的觀點，要有說服力。

第三部分：就以上部分進行總結。

范文與解析：IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline?

(1)Isitwisetomakefriendsonline?(2)People'sviewsaboutthisissuevaryfromoneto

another.(3)Somepeoplethinkthatitisunwisetomakefriendsonlinewhileothersthinkthat

thereisnothingwrongwithonlinefriends.(4)Inmypointofview,althoughonlinefriendscannot

bealwaystrusted,thebenefitsfaroutweightherisks.(5)Thereasonsaremainlyasfollows:

(6)Firstofall,itiseasyandquicktogettoknowpeopleandmakenewfriendsonline.(7)We

knowfriendsareindispensableinourdailylifebuttheycannotstaywithuswhereverwego.(8)

Formanypeople,especiallycollegefreshmen,leavingfriendsandthesecurityofhomeforanew

placewheretheydon'tknowanyonecanbeoverwhelming.(9)Withsomeonlinechattingtools

suchasQQandMSN,theycantalktopeopletheylikeandfindpeoplewithcommoninterests

easily.(10)Inaddition,onlinefriendscanhelpbroadenourknowledgeaboutdifferentcultures

andcustoms.(11)Chattingwithpeoplefromdifferentplacesandsocialbackgroundsissurelyan

effectivewaytounderstandotherculturesanddevelopcross-culturalcommunicationskills.(12)

WecanalsopracticeourEnglishinspeakingandwritingo

(13)Tosumup,makingfriendsonlineisamazing.Intheonlineglobalcommunitywecan

enjoyanactivesociallifewithrewardingexperience,soitiswisetomakeonlinefriends.

PartOne:(l)開門見山，提出問題。

(2)(3)說明不同的人有不同的觀點。

(4)用Inmypointofview引出自己的觀點。

(5)起承上啟下的作用，引出原因。

PartTwo:(6)用firstofall引出網(wǎng)匕交友的優(yōu)點之一，此句作為主題句。

(7)(8)(9)對主題句作進一步詮釋。

(10)用Inaddition引出網(wǎng)上交友的優(yōu)點之二，此句亦為主題句。

(11)對主題句作進一步詮釋。

(12)對主題句作進一步詮釋。

PartThree:(13)用Tosumup總結全文，重申觀點。

2006年專四作文真題：SavingMoneyisaGoodHabit省錢是好習慣)----關于個人生活

Direction：：RecentlyaBeijinginformationcompanydidasurveyofstudentlifeamongmore

than700studentsinBeijing,Guangzhou,Xi'an,Chengdu,Shanghai,Wuhan,Nanjingand

Shenyang.Theresultshaveshownthat67percentofstudentsthinkthatsavingmoneyisagood

habitwhiletherestbelievethatusingtomorrow\moneytodayisbetter.Whatdoyouthink?

Writeacompositionofabout200words:SavingMoneyisaGoodHabit

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollow

theinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

寫作指南：寫作指南：這是典型的立場觀點選擇題型。要求考生確立自己的觀點，然后進

行論證。本文要求考生就網(wǎng)上交友是否明智發(fā)表自己的看法。根據(jù)題目要求，文章結構如

下：

第一部分：明確表達自己的觀點(總論點)。

第二部分：用幾個分論點合理論證自己的總觀點，要有說服力。

第三部分：就以上部分進行總結。范文與解析：SavingMoneyisaGoodHabit

(1)RecentlytheresultofasurveyconductedbyaBeijinginformationcompanyhasshownthat

themajorityofChinesestudentsthinkthatsavingmoneyisagoodhabitwhiletherestpreferto

usetomorrow'smoney.(2)Asisseentome,theprincipleof-hardworkandthrift“isstillatwork

inChina,andIabsolutelybelievethatwewillprofitmorefromsavingmoneythanfromspending

tomorrow'smoney.

(3)Throughsavingmoney,we'llbebetterpreparedforourlife.(4)Thereisanoldsayingthat"a

pennysavedisapennyearned”.(5)Inmodernsociety,lifeissochangeablethatwecan'tpredict

whatwillhappeninthefuture.(6)Sowe'dbettergetpreparedforunexpectedemergencies.(7)

What'smore,psychologicallyspeaking,savingmoneymeanscontrollingmoneyratherthanbeing

controlledbymoney,anditenablesustobefreerandmoreindependent.(8)Withthemoney

we'vesaved,wedon'tneedtobetoomuchconcernedabouttheoldageorthemonthly

installmentthatweowetothebank.

OfcourseIdon'tmeanthatwecannotloanmoneytobuyahouseorforsomeenjoyment.

WhatI'msayingisthatwemustthinktwicebeforespendingtomorrow'smoney.(9)Toputitina

nutshell,Tmagreatbelieverthatsavingmoneyisagoodhabit.

PartOne:(1)用一項調查“asurvey”引入要討論的問題。

(2)用“Asisseentome…”清楚地表明了自己的觀點。引用習語“hardwork

andthrift”使文章更具說服力。

PartTwo:3)具體分析和解釋了選擇“savingmoney”的原因。

(4)此處引用“Apennysavedisapennyearned”恰到好處。

(5)(6)從社會變化難以預測說明節(jié)約用錢的必要性。

(7)“What'smore”表達遞進關系，使闡述的理由更充分。

(8)闡述了節(jié)約用錢的好處。

PartThree:(13)“Toputitinanutshel『為語言亮點，意為“概括地說

2005年專四作文真題：MyIdeaofaUniversityArtsFestival(我對藝術節(jié)的看法)----關

于校園文化

Direction：：Thestudents9Unionofyouruniversityisplanningtoholdanartsfestivalnext

semester,andtheyareinvitingstudentstocontributetheirideasandsuggestionsastohowit

shouldbeorganizedorwhatshouldbeincluded.

Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:MyIdeaofaUniversityArts

FestivalYouaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failureto

followtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

寫作指南：此作文題屬于自由發(fā)揮型自由發(fā)揮型。在這類題型中，一般出題的規(guī)律是：

先提出一個話自山發(fā)揮型題，然后可能會提供一些行的觀點，要求考生通過給定的材料做

HI自己的分析，提出自己的論點，然后進行闡述和論證。這種題目對論點不做限制，作者可

以自由發(fā)揮，只要能證明自己，圍繞話題即可。本文要求考生就大學里的文化藝術節(jié)發(fā)表自

己的看法。根據(jù)題目要求，文章結構如下：

第一部分：明確表達自己的觀點(總論點)。

第二部分：用幾個有說服力的分論點來支撐自己的總論點。

第三部分：對以上部分進行總結，并適當升華主題。

范文：MyIdeaofaUniversityArtsFestival

Universityartsfestivalhasalwaysbeenabigoccasiontodisplaystudents,talentinartaswell

astocultivatetheirartistictaste.Therefore,tomaketheincomingartsfestivalmorefruitful,I

personallythinkitshouldincludetwoparts:oneistoorganizesomeartactivitiesamongstudents

suchassinging,painting,photography,recitationorshortplaycontests,andtheotheristoinvite

allkindsofarttroupestocampustostageexcellentperformancesofballet,orchestraordramafor

ourstudents.

Asregardswhyuniversityartsfestivalshouldbeorganizedinthisway,therearemainlytwo

reasons:todevelopstudents'artisticpotentialandtoenhancetheiraestheticability.By

participatinginartcontests,studentsnotonlyhaveagoldenopportunitytoshowtheirspecialgift

forartbutalsoundergosortoftrainingthroughpreparation,rehearsalandcompetition.Thusthose

activitiesencouragestudentstogetinvolvedinartactivities,whichisnotreadilyaccessibleto

theminnormaltimes.Suchanintimatecontactwithrealartenablesstudentstounderstandart

betterandappreciateitproperly,whichwillrefinetheirartistictasteinthelongrun.

Sincemyideaofartsfestivalintegratestrainingstudents5artisticabilitywithimprovingtheir

aesthetictaste,Ibelieveitwillgoalongwayinarteducation,whichisalsotheultimateaimof

universityartsfestival.

2004年專四作文真題：WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?（電話和寫信）——關于社會文化

Direction：：Nowadaysyoungpeopletendtophonemoreoftenthanwritetoeachother.So,

somesaythatphoneswillkillletterwriting.Whatisyouropinion?

Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:WillPhonesKillLetter

Writing?

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failureto

followtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.寫作指南：此作文題屬于立場選擇型模式。

這類題目也可稱為“For-Against”模式。在立場選擇型提出話題后，通常從相對的角度提

出兩種觀點和立場，要求考生從中選出一個作為自己的立場，即二選一，然后論證其正確

性。

本文要求考生就大學里的文化藝術節(jié)發(fā)表自己的看法。根據(jù)題目要求，文章結構如下：

第一部分：明確表達自己的觀點（總論點）。

第二部分：用兒個有說服力的分論點來支撐自己的總論點。

第三部分：對以上部分進行總結，并適當升華主題。

范文與解析：WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?

Telephoneissaidtobeoneofthegreatestinventionsoftheworld,whichhasrevolutionized

people'swayoflife.Althoughmoreandmorepeoplenowadaystendtophonemorethanwrite

letters,Istilldon'tbelievephoneswillkillletterwritinginpeople'sdailycommunication.

Peoplecommunicatefordifferentpurposesandindifferentways.Letters,thoughtraditionalin

away,helppeopleexpresstheirideasinamoreexactway,withoutthecarelesstongueslipsof

telephoneconversations.Moreimportantly,itislongheldthat“Toseeistobelieve.,^and

communicationinwrittenformisconsideredtobemoreformalthanthatdoneorally.Therefore,

lettersarealwaysthepreferredwayofcommunicationwhenitcomestoformaloccasionslikejob

application,nailingdownacontractortravelinginformationconfirmation.Itisnotentirely

groundlesstosaythatlettersarestillindispensablenowadays.

Inaword,lettershavetheiruniquefeaturestosatisfycertaincommunicationpurposesandwill

thereforeneverbereplacedbyphonesinpeople'sdailylife.It'sperhapsmoreappropriatetosay

thattheysupplementeachotherinsteadofreplacingeachother.

2003年專四作文真題：TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood（保持好心情的重要性）

——關于身心健康

Direction：：Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,fromeducation,career,or

family.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.

Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofKeepinga

GoodMood

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failureto

followtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.寫作指南：這是篇屬于給定明確觀點型

的作文。一般情況下，考題先提出一個話題，并給定明確觀點型給定了關于這個話題的一

種明確的觀點，要求考生以這個給定的觀點作為文章的中心思想（論點）進行論證。寫這

類作文的關鍵在于是否能很好地論證這一明確的觀點。

范文：TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood

Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,technologyandeconomics,ourlivingstandardhas

reachedaneverhigherlevel.Butmoreandmorepeoplearelivingundergreaterpressurethan

everbefore.Asaconsequence,peopleareincreasinglysufferingfromvariousdistortionsboth

physicallyandmentally.Tohelpout,itisimportantthateveryonekeepagoodmoodtoday.

Thereareseveralreasonsformyargument.First,agoodmoodcancreatehighefficiency.

Whenyouworkwithagoodmood,youwillfeelhappyandbewillingtodosomeworkwhich

usedtobeboring.Onthecontrary,abadmoodcanmakeyoupassiveanddothingswith

reluctance.Second,agoodmoodisbeneficialtoyourhealth.Ifyoufailtokeepagoodmood,you

willbefeelingdepressedandfedup,whichisapttocausesomepsychologicaldiseases.Third,

whenyouhaveagoodmood,otherpeoplearoundyouwillbeinfluenced.Thusmoreandmore

peoplewillfeelhappytocommunicatewithyou.

Tosumup,keepingagoodmoodisveryimportantbothforyourselfandforthepeoplearound

you.Ifyouwanttohaveahappyandsuccessfullife,pleasekeepagoodmoodeveryday.

2002年專四作文真題：TheBestWaytoStayHealthy年專四作文真題：（如何保持健康）

——關于健康

Direction：：Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofhealth.

Andtheyhavedifferentwaystostayhealthy.Forexample,someexerciseeveryday;otherstryto

keepabalanceddiet.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytostayhealthy?

Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheBestWaytoStayHealthy

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failureto

followtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

寫作指南：這種考題也可轉化為“Howto”結構題，即“howtostayhealthy”。這種考題要

求考生首先提出自己認為最好的保持健康的方式，然后用兩到三個理由支持自己的觀點。

這類考題可作如下結構安排：

第一部分：解釋命題，提出解決方案（最好為概括性的方案，以便論述）

第二部分：論據(jù)1+解釋/例證論據(jù)2+解釋/例證論據(jù)3+解釋/例證

第三部分：結論：重申自己觀點，提出希望和展望未來

范文：TheBestWaytoStayHealthy

Nowadays,thedesireforgoodhealthisuniversal.Whereveryouareandwhateveryoudo,

stayinghealthyisalwaysimportant.Differentpeoplecomeupwithdifferentviews.AsfarasIam

concerned,thebestwaytokeephealthyistodevelopagoodqualityofpsychology.

Tobeginwith,keepingagoodqualityofpsychologycanreducethepains.Accordingto

somesurveys,nowadays,mostpatientsarenotphysicallysickbutmentallyill.Theburdenon

theirshouldersismuchheavierthanothers.Sotheycan'tstepoutoftheshado