Unit+9+Section+A1a~2d+課件【知識精講精研】人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit9

Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?人教八年級下SectionA1a~2d通過本課的學習，學生能夠：①在聽說活動中認識新的詞匯和短語，能聽懂談論旅游經歷的對話。②在對話和聽力中理解現在完成時的用法，在語境中感知havebeento的用法，比較havebeento和havegoneto的用法區(qū)別。③能夠了解各類博物館、主題公園，同朋友一起分享彼此的旅游經歷，增進同學間的交流。LearningGoalsFreetalkamusementparkwaterparkspacemuseumhistorymuseumsciencemuseumnaturemuseumartmuseumzooWarmingUpWhatkindofmuseum/funplace

haveyoueverbeento?

?Lookatthepicture.Whatarethetwogirlstalkingabout?

?Readthedialogueanddescribethepicture.Pre-listening1a.

Whichoftheseplaceswouldyouliketovisit?Rankthemfrom1(most)to6(least).

spacemuseum____

historymuseum____

artmuseum_____waterpark____

zoo_____

amusementpark_____游樂場1b.

Listen.Havethesestudentseverbeentotheseplaces?Check(√)theboxes.NameSciencemuseumHistorymuseumArtmuseumNaturemuseumSpacemuseumClaudiaSarah√√√√√√While-listening1.WhendidSarahgototheNationalScienceMuseum?2.HasSarahbeentoahistorymuseum?3.WhatdoesClaudiasayabouthistory?Shewenttherelastyear.No,shehasn't.Sheisnotinterestedinhistory.Now,listenagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.ConversationSarah:I’mbored,Claudia.Let’sdosomethinginteresting.Claudia:Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?①Sarah:Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?Claudia:No,Ihaven’t.Sarah:Meneither.②Let’sgotoonetomorrow.Claudia:Well,thatsoundsgood,butI’mnotinterestedinhistory.Sarah:Really?Ididn’tknowthat.Well,howabouttheartmuseum?Haveyoubeentotheartmuseum?Claudia:I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Sarah:Me,too.ButI’dliketogoagain.Hmm,let’ssee…h(huán)owaboutthenaturemuseum?I’vebeenthereafewtimes.Claudia:SohaveI.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.Sarah:Iknow.Let’sgotothespacemuseum.I’veneverbeenthere.Claudia:That’sagreatidea.Iwenttherelastyear,butI’dliketogothereagain.

……怎么樣?(=whatabout...?)YourTime

1c.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1b.A:Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.B:OK.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?B:No,Ihaven’t.Howaboutyou?A:…/?s?mwe?(r)/adv.在某處Lookatthemapofthetownandlet’sdescribethelocationofeachplace.2a.Lookatthemapofthetown.Listenandcircletheplacesyouhear.2b.

ListenagainandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.

Conversation1Conversation2Conversation31.Tinawenttothespacemuseumlastyear.T/F2.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.T/F3.Theyaregoingtotakethesubway.

T/F1.Lindahasbeentotheamusementpark.T/F2.Lindawenttothe

amusementparkyesterday.T/F3.Lindaisgoingtotheamusementparkagainbybike.T/F1.Frankhadagreattimeatthewaterpark.T/F2.Frank’sfriendhasneverbeentothewaterpark.T/F3.Frankandhisfriendaregoingskating.

T/FConversation1John:Hey,haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum,Tina?Tina:Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.Haveyoueverbeenthere,John?John:No,Ihaven’t.Tina:Well,I’dreallyliketogothereagain.John:Great.Whatbusdowetaketogettothemuseum?Tina:Wecantakethesubway.Thestationisnearthemuseum./?s?bwe?/n.地下鐵道；地鐵交通Conversation2Kim:Hi,Linda.Haveyoueverbeentotheamusementpark?Linda:Yes,Ihave,butalongtimeago.Irememberitwasreallyfun.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.Kim:Doyouwanttogoagainnextweek?Linda:Sure.Ithinkthatwouldbeagreatidea.Kim:Doyouthinkwecanrideourbikesthere?Linda:Ofcourse!It’snotveryfaraway.It’sjustonGreenStreet,behindthezoo.Conversation3Tom:Haveyoueverbeentothewaterpark,Frank?Frank:No,I’veneverbeenthere.Tom:NeitherhaveI.Let’sgotheretogether!Frank:I’dreallylovetogo,butIdon’thaveanymoney.Tom:Well,let’sgoskatinginstead.There’sagreatnewplaceforskatinginRiverParkonCenterStreet.Frank:That’sagreatidea.CouldIborrowyourbike?Iwanttogohometogetmyskates.去滑冰

?I’dreallyliketogothereagain.

?Whatbusdowetaketogetto...?

?Thereweresomany...thingstodothere.

?NeitherhaveI.

?Let’sgo...instead.

?There’sagreatnewplacefor…Herearesomesentencesyoumayuse:YourTime

2c.

Lookatthemapin2aandmakeconversationsabouttheplaces.

A:Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?B:Yes,Ihave.Howaboutyou?A:No,Ihaven’t.B:Oh,it’sfantastic.Let’sgotomorrow.A:OK.Howarewegoingtogetthere?B:Wecantakethesubway.

乘地鐵(=bysubway)Readtheconversation

in2dandanswerthequestions.

?WhendidJillgotothefilmmuseum?

?WhatdoesJillloveaboutthefilmmuseum?

?WhatdidJilllearnabout?InApril.Shelovesalltheoldmoviecameras.Shelearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies.?WhodidJillcampwithontheweekend?

?HasAnnaeverbeencamping?Withherfriends.No,shehasn’t.2d.Role-playtheconversation.Anna:Iwenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend.Haveyoueverbeenthere?Jill:Yes,Ihave.IwenttherebackinApril.Anna:It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?It’sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.③Jill:Yes,Ilovealltheoldmoviecameras

there.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.Anna:So,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?/?k?m(?)r?/n.照相機/?n?ven?(?)n/n.發(fā)明Jill:Icampedinthemountainswithsomefriends.Weput

upatentandcookedoutside.Anna:Thatsoundsfun.I’veneverbeencamping.

搭帳篷Post-listeningDisappearingdialogueAnna:Jill:Yes,Ihave.IwenttherebackinApril.Anna:It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?Jill:Yes,Ilovealltheoldmoviecamerasthere.Iwenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

It’sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.

Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.Anna:So,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Jill:Anna:Thatsoundsfun.I’veneverbeencamping.

Icampedinthemountainswithsomefriends.Weput

upatentandcookedoutside.Let’stalk!WhoWhereWhenHowWhatIhavebeento…WhenIwasthere,Idid…Iwentthereby…Iwentthere…Iwenttoafilmmuseumwith…Ithink...KeyPhrases游樂場

______________________……怎么樣?(=whatabout...?)______________________去滑冰______________________乘地鐵(=bysubway)______________________搭帳篷

______________________amusementparkhowabout...goskatingtakethesubwayput

upatent1.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?LanguagePoints意為“曾經去過”，說話時已不在去過的地方，常與ever,never,just等連用。后可接次數，如once,twice,threetimes等，表示“去過某地幾次”。

havebeento

雖然我已經去過青海湖兩次了，但我不介意再來一次。e.g.AlthoughIhavebeentoQinghaiLaketwice,Idon'tmindvisitingitathirdtime.havegoneto

意為“去了某地”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中，總之說話時該人不在現場，一般不用第一、二人稱作主語。e.g.TheyhavegonetoBeijing.他們已經去北京了。InstantTraining1.凡是去過大連的人都說大連很美。Thosewho________________Dalianallsayit’sbeautiful.2.我父母已經去杭州度假了。Myparents________________Hangzhouforholiday.havebeentohavegoneto2.No,Ihaven’t.Meneither.Meneither表示自身的情況與前面的否定情況一樣，相當于Neither/NorhaveI。“Neither/Nor+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語”

表示所描述的否定情況也同樣適用于另一個人/物。e.g.—Idon’tlikesummer.It’stoohot.

—

我不喜歡夏天。太熱了?！狹eneither.(=NeitherdoI.)

—

我也不喜歡。(我也是。)【拓展】①

若表示自己的情況和前面的肯定情況一樣,則用Metoo或“So+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞+I”。e.g.—Ioftengotothelibrary.—

我經常去圖書館?！狹etoo.(=SodoI.)

—

我也是。②

neither

pron.兩者都不e.g.Neither

answeriscorrect.兩個答案都不對。Neitherofthemhas/haveacar.他們兩個都沒有汽車。③

neither

adv.（否定的陳述同樣適用于其他人或物）也不e.g.Jackdidn’trememberandneitherdidI.Jack沒記住，我也忘了。Theirhouseisneitherbignorsmall.他們的房子不大也不小。InstantTraining1.Leo不是醫(yī)生。我也不是。

Leoisnotadoctor._________________________2.這兩道物理題都不難，王華很輕松地就做出來了。________________thephysicsproblemsisdifficult.WangHuaworkedthemouteasily.Meneither./NeitheramI.Neither

of3.It’sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.（1）表示“花（時間）；度過”時：①

spendsth.(onsth.)e.g.It'snecessaryforustospendsometimeonourhobbies．我們有必要花一些時間在我們的愛好上。②

spendsth.(doingsth./indoingsth.)e.g.TomlovesEnglishnovels,sohespendsalotoftimereadingtheminthelibrary.湯姆喜歡英語小說，所以他花很多時間在圖書館。Manypeopleregretspendingtoomuchtimeinwatchingshortvideos.許多人后悔花費太多時間來瀏覽短視頻。（2）表示“用，花（錢）”時：③spendsth.(onsth./ondoingsth.)e.g.I’vespentallmymoneyalready.我已經把我的錢全都花完了。Miaspent￡100onanewdress.Mia花100英鎊買了一條新連衣裙。InstantTraining1.我大多數空余時間都在閱讀，我還訂購了很多報紙、雜志。I________mostofmysparetime_________andIsubscribetovariousnewspapers,magazines.2.

這幢氣派的大樓花了大量的錢。Largeamountsof