重組卷02（考試版）-沖刺2022年高考英語真題+模擬重組卷（新高考地區(qū)專用）

沖刺2022年高考英語真題重組卷（新高考地區(qū)專用）02

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題

卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每

段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anewtechnology.B.Acarcompany.C.Driverlesscars.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutpayingbyphone?

A.Itiseasy.B.Itissecure.C.Itiscomfortable.

3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelonhearingthenews?

A.Angry.B.Suiprised.C.Nervous.

4.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?

A.Locatingafileonthedesktop.

B.Savingafileonthecomputer.

C.Findingthetapthatsays"file".

5.Howdoesthemanlikethisapp?

A.Heappreciatesthesecurityoftheapp.B.Hefindsitinconvenienttooperate.

C.He'seagertorecommendittoothers.D.He'swillingtotryitimmediately.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答6、7小題。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Seeafilm.B.Readnewspapers.C.Gotothestore.

7.Whatkindoffilmisthewomanmostinterestedin?

A.Hollywoodaction.B.Romance.C.Disastermovie.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答8、9、10小題。

8.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Athome.

9.Whatdoesthemanmightputonthesandwichaccordingtothewoman?

A.Lettuceandtomato.B.Lemonjuice.C.Mustard.

10.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Throwoutthesandwich.B.Makesomenewsandwiches.C.Smellthesandwich.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答11、12、13、14小題。

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvisitingartgalleries?

A.Costly.B.Worthwhile.C.Disappointing.

12.Wheredidthewomangorecently?

A.Washington.B.Seoul.C.Paris.

13.Howoldisthewomannow?

A.22yearsold.B.26yearsold.C.28yearsold.

14.Whichartgallerydoesthemanwanttovisitagain?

A.MuseecfOrsayinParis.B.CentrePompidouinParis.C.theNationalGalleryof

ArtinWashington.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答15、16、17小題。

15.Whatjobwouldthewomando?

A.Cookmeals.B.Dohousework.C.Takecareofchildren.

16.Howmanyhourswouldthewomanworkaweek?

A.14hours.B.25hours.C.40hours.

17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?

A.Sheiswellqualifiedforthejob.

B.Shehasabigfamilytosupport.

C.Shehasseveralchildren.

聽第10段材料，回答第18、19、20小題。

18.Whendidthespeakerbuyhisticket?

A.Fourteendaysago.B.Thirteendaysago.C.OnMondaymorning.

19.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?

A.Onabus.B.Inacar.C.Onatrain.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Hehadneverbeeninaplanebefore.

B.Heisofteninaplane.

C.Hehadbeeninaplaneonlytwice.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

EnterDSWFGlobalCanvas2022

GlobalCanvasisanannualchildren'sartcompetitionrunbyDavidShepherdWildlife

Foundation（DSWF）.Ifsafantasticwaytoencouragecreativityanddisplaythoughtand

concernforourplanefsenvironmentandtheincrediblewildlifethatinhabitsit.We'rethrilled

toannounceentriesarenowopenfbrtheDSWFGlobalCanvas2022competition,forwhich

thethemeis“ForestsofLandandSea”.

DSWFGlobalCanvas2022isfreetoenterandopentochildrenaged16andunder一

eitherasagrouporanindividual.Entriesforgroupandindividualcategorieswillbejudged

separatelyandinthefollowingagegroups:age4-7years,age8-11years,andage12-16years.

Agroupentrycanbeanysizefrom2childrenuptoanentireschool!

Anyarttechniqueiswelcome.Entrantscancreateanartworkofanysizethattheylike,as

longastheirentryisbasedonthethemeandtheworkisoriginal.DSWFalwayslikestosee

recycledmaterialsusedwhereverpossible.Pleasenotethatyoumustn'tsendusyouractual

artwork,however.Youneedtosendusaphotographandvideoofitinadditiontocompleting

therelevantgrouporindividualentryform.Allentriesmustbereceiveddigitallyby11June

2022.

Entrieswillbejudgedonthequalityofart,interpretationofthetheme,creativity,andfor

groupentries—levelofjointwork.Thedecisionofthejudgeswillbefinal.Competition

winnerswillreceivevouchers（代金券）forartsupplies,digitalanimaladoptionsand

certificates.

21.Howmanyagegroupswilltheentriesbeclassifiedinto?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

22.Whichoftheibllowingwillfailtomeettherequirementsofthiscompetition?

A.Makinganartworkusingrecycledmaterials.

B.Creatinganartworkwithanancientartform.

C.DeliveringanoriginalphysicalartworktoDSWF.

D.SendingadigitalphotoofacompletedworkonMay1.

23.Whatistheextraconsiderationinjudgingagroupentry?

A.Content.B.Cooperation.

C.Creativity.D.Complexity.

B

ScientistsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporestudiedhowmuchtimetwinsspent

innaturalspacescomparedwitheachotherandfoundthattheysharedasimilarlevelofdesire

tobeinnature.

“Thereasonwedecidedtostudythisintwinsisthatwecouldestimateheritability(遺f專

性)basedonthegeneticsimilaritiesinidenticaltwins(100%)versusgeneticsimilaritiesinnon-

identicaltwins(5O%)7,saidChia-chenChang,wholedthestudy.t6Ifatrait(特性),suchasthe

desiretobeinnature,isclearlymoresimilarbetweenidenticaltwinsthannon-identicaltwins,

thiswillthensuggestatraitishcritable.^^

UsingtheTwinsUKregistry,researcherssurveyed1,153pairsoftwins—identicaland

non-identical-abouthowtheyexperiencednature.Theywererequiredtoanswerquestions

involvinghowfrequentlytheyvisitnaturalspacessuchaspublicparksandprivategardensand

ratetheirfamiliaritywithnature.Aftercomparingandanalyzingthecollecteddata,researchers

foundthatidenticaltwinsweremoresimilartoeachotherintheirattitudestowardsnature.

Whilepreviousstudieshavefoundthatspendingtimeinnaturalspacesimprovesmental

well-being,thisvariesfrompersontoperson.Forthefirsttime,theresearcherssay,thisstudy

hasindicatedwhythatisbysuggestingthereislikelytobeageneticcomponentinour

preferencefornatureandourlikelihoodtovisitnaturalspaces.

However,heritabilitydeclinedwithage,perhapsshowingthatenvironmentalfactorssuch

asaccesstonatureandgreenspacesbringaboutaloveoftheoutdoorsasonegrowsolder.That

istosay,aperson'sdesiretobeinnatureandhowoftentheyexperienceitareinfluencedby

bothgenesandpersonalexperiences.Thosewholiveinurbanenvironmentswithoutaccessto

naturecouldenduphavingalesserappreciationofit.Hence,it'snecessarythatdiverseurban

planningisneededtoprovideaccesstonaturalspaces-andthebenefitstheyoffer-forall.

24.Whyweretwinschosenassubjectsofthestudy?

A.Toacquiremoreaccurateresults.B.Toconfirmthepreviousstudies.

C.Tomeasuretheirgenesimilarity.D.Toidentifytheirspecifichobbies.

25.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.B.Byreferringtoonlineresources.

C.Byaskingandansweringquestions.D.Bydoinganexperimentinthelab

26.Whatisspecialaboutthisstudy?

A.Ittakesgenesintoconsideration.

B.IttakesadvantageoftheInternet.

C.Itprovidesanewinsightintotheroleofnature.

D.Itrevealsthelinkbetweennatureandmentalhealth.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.One*slovefornatureisinvariable.

B.Cityplanningleavesmuchtobedesired.

C.Itmaybeabetterchoicetoliveinruralareas.

D.Genesaretheonlyfactorinshapingone'straits.

C

Atabout54,theaverageageofretirementinChinaisamongthelowestintheworld.This

isaproblem.Sincestandardswereset.lifeexpectancyhasincreasedwhilethenumberof

workingadults-thosewhoselabor,infact,supportsretirees—hasbeguntodrop.

Butpersuadingpeopletoworklongerisprovinghard.In2008thegovernmentsaiditwas

thinkingaboutraisingretirementages,butbackedawaywithapublicprotest.Nowitfeelsit

canwaitnolonger.

Thepressuretoactisevident.Currentretirementagesweresetinthe1950s,whenthe

averagepersonwasexpectedtodiebeforereachingthatstage.FormostmeninChinatheage

is6o,muchlowerthantheaverageof64.2intheOECD,aclubmostlyofrichcountries.Yet

lifeexpectancyinChinaisnowjusttwoyearsshortoftheOECDaverageof79,soChinese

retireesonastatepension（養(yǎng)老金）usuallyneedsseveralmoreyearsofsupportfrom

governmentfundsthanthoseinrichworld.

In2019thepublic-pensionsystemcoveredalmost1billionadults,morethananyother

suchorganizationintheworld.Thecountry'smainpensionfundmayrunoutofmoneyby

2035,theChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,anofficialthink-tank,haswarned.

Thegovernmentappearsnotyettohavedecidedhowtoreformthesystem.Thecurrent

five-yeareconomicplancontainsmerelyasentenceonthetopic,callingforadjustmentin

“smallsteps”.Butitsinclusionmeansthatchangesareallbutcertaintobeginbeforetheplan

endsin2025.AftertheplanforolderChinesetoworklongerwasrevealed,itbecameahot

issue.OnWeibo,poststaggedwith“postponetheretirementage“havelaunchedmorethan

100,000discussions.Manycommentshavebeencritical.In2020asurveyof96,000people

foundthatmorethan80%opposedlaterretirement.Theywonderedwhethertheywouldhave

thestrengthtokeepworkingintotheir60s.

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Mostpeoplelivedlongerthan60inChinainthe1950s.

B.Currentpensionfundmaynotlastlongwithgrowingretirees.

C.Decreasingnumberofadultsaloneleadstopensionproblem.

D.RetireesinChinagetmorepensionthanthoseinrichcountries.

29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?

A.Someannouncedgoalsarehardtoachieve.

B.Measuresaresuretobetakenbefore2025.

C.Waystochangethesystemhavebeenconfirmed.

D.Detailsofadjustmentshouldbementioned.

30.What'stheauthor'sattitudeto“l(fā)aterretirement44?

A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Opposed.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ProblemsofagingpopulationinChina.

B.Anexpectedfive-yeareconomicplan.

C.Aheateddebateonlongerworkingtime.

D.Delayedretirementtobeearnedout.

D

AseriouslysickMarylandmannamedDavidBennettSr.whoreceivedapig'sheartina

pioneeringtransplantsurgerysuccessfullyonJanuary17th,2022.However,thismanwho

regainedhislifehasacriminalrecordbecauseofaviolentattack34yearsagoinwhichhe

repeatedlystabbedayoungman,EdwardShumaker,causinghimparalyzed.

TheWashingtonPostfirstreportedthetransplantpatientscriminalrecordandtheattack

thatledtoit.Therevelationshaveprompteddebateabouthowpatientsareselectedforhigh-

techmedicalcare.

“Thetransplantgavehimlife,vEdward'ssistervoicedherdispleasurewiththetransplant

forBennett."Butmybrothernevergotasecondchanceat

ButBennett'sdoctorssaidthatsuchunsettinghistoricalrecordsdonotdisqualifypatients

fromgettingcutting-edgemedicalprocedures.

OfficialsattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter,wherethetransplantoperation

wasperformed,saidinastatementthathealthcareproviderswerecommittedtotreatingall

patients,regardlessoftheirbackgroundsorlifecircumstances.

“Itisthesolemnobligationofanyhospitalorhealthcareorganizationtoprovidelifesaving

caretoeverypatientwhocomesthroughtheirdoorsbasedontheirmedicalneeds,“theofficials

said.

“There'salong-existingstandardinmedicalethicsthatphysiciansorsurgeonsdon'tpick

andchoosewhotheytreat,saidKarenJ.Maschke,aresearchscholarattheHastingsCenter

andeditorofEthics&HumanResearch.

Thequestionhasariseninthecontextofimprisonedpeopleandenemiesinwar,andmore

recentlypeoplewithCOVIDwhochosenottogetvaccinated,shenoted.

“Wherewouldyoudrawthelineifyoupickedandchose?^^Maschkeasked.

32.WhatcriminalrecorddidDavidBennettSr.have?

A.Herepeatedlystabbedayoungman,EdwardShumaker,todeath.

B.Herepeatedlystabbedayoungman,EdwardShumaker,tobeingparalyzed.

C.ThatDavidBennettSr.receivedapig'sheartdisobeyedtheconventionalmedicalprocedure.

D.ThatDavidBennettSr.receivedapig'sheartdisobeyedalong-existingstandardinmedical

ethics.

33.WhatistheattitudeofEdward'ssistertowardsthetransplant?

A.SkepticalB.Disapproving.C.Impartial.D.Indifferent.

34.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Patientswithcriminalrecordsaredisqualifiedfromgettingcuttingedgemedicalprocedures.

B.Imprisonedpeoplecan'treceivehigh-techmedicalprocedures.

C.Physiciansshouldn'tprovidelifesavingcaretothosewhohaveunsettlinghistories.

D.PeoplewithCOVIDwhochosenottogetvaccinatedcouldalsoreceivepioneeringmedical

treatment.

35.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.DavidBennettSr.receivedapig'shearttransplantsuccessfully.

B.DavidBennettSr.hasnorighttogethigh-techmedicalprocedures.

C.Apatientwithaviolentcriminalrecordgotabreakthroughhearttransplant.

D.Healthcareprovidersshouldn'ttreatpatientswhohavecriminalrecords.

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項。

Whenthemindistiredandoverwhelmeditcanbedifficulttoconcentrateandstop

thinkingalwaysonthesamesubject.Herearesomewaystogetitchecked,achievingwellness

quicklyandefficiently.

Stretchyourmuscles.Foranyonewhoworksalotoftimeinthesameposition,whether

standingorsitting,it'sverynicetobeabletostopafewminutestobeabletostretchthemuscles.

Thistypeofexerciseisanexcellentwaytorelaxthethoughtsandalsothebody.36

Eatapieceofchocolate.Onesquarechocolate,withminimum70%cocoaalsohelpsto

calmthenervesandfeelcalmerinashorttime.Thechocolatehelpsregulatetheamountof

cortisol,whichisthestresshormoneinthebloodandaidinthereleaseofendorphins,which

promotewellbeing37-That'sduetothehighcaloriecontent,whichcanleadto

increasedweight.

38Eventhoughtheforcedlaughterdoesn'texactlyhavethesameeffectasa

genuinegoodbottleneck,itcanhelpyoufeelbetter,managingtorelax-thebodyandmind.

Bysmilingendorphinsarereleasedintothebloodstreamandtheeffectcanbefeltinafew

minutes,relaxingthebodyandmind.

Beincontactwithnature.39Observingtheseawaveshasthissamecalming

effectforthemind,butifit'stoomuchheat,theeffectmaybetheotherwayaround,sothe

idealistostartorthinthedaybyobservingthesea.

40Theblueandgreencolorscalmthebrainandthemindquicklyandefficiently.

A.Watchacomedy.

B.Haveacalmingtea.

C.Anditwillachievewell-beingquickly.

D.However,oneshouldnotconsumealargerquantity.

E.Agoodstrategyistolookforaquietplace.

F.Ifnotpossible,youcanseeavideooftheseaforafewminutes.

G.Aleisurelywalk,orjustwithsocks,ontopofthegrassisanexcellentwaytorelaxreal

quick.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Acoupleofyearsago,IsteppedoffthesubwayinUpperManhattan,wornoutafteralong

andstressfuldayatwork,41aboutthewarmthofmybed.Istoppedinagrocerystore

onthewaytomyapartmenttobuyabagofpopcorn.

Amanaboutthreetimesmysize42infrontofmeatthecashregisterandturned

towardme,tellingmeIlooked43Ismileduncomfortablyandbecamenoticeably

more44、asayoungwomandoeswhena45manstartstalkingtoherat

night.Heturnedtowardthecashierandsaidthathewasgoingtogetmysnacktoo.Ipolitely

declinedhis46andwasalreadypullingoutmywallet,butthismanwouldn't

47metosayno.He48thecashieracoupleofextradollarstocovermy

popcornandtoldmethathehopedmy49gotbetter.Hewalkedoutofthe

50andIneversawhimagain.

Theworldcouldusealittlemore51.Mostofthetime,it'sso52toget

caughtupinyourownroutineandeverydaypersonalworriesthatwejustdon'trememberto

53thosearoundus.Themanwho54formypopcornhas55with

meandinspiredmetopayitforwardtootherswholookliketheycoulduseahand.

41.A.dreamingB.worryingC.forgettingD.inquiring

42.A.hidB.stoodC.servedD.shouted

43.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.excitedD.tired

44.A.ashamedB.curiousC.alarmedD.energetic

45.A.rudeB.strangeC.considerateD.strong

46.A.invitationB.applicationC.rewardD.offer

47.A.allowB.remindC.forceD.convince

48.A.castB.lentC.handedD.spared

49.A.careerB.healthC.stayD.night

50.A.companyB.storeC.apartmentD.station

51.A.kindnessB.patienceC.strengthD.respect

52.A.relaxingB.embarrassingC.easyD.critical

53.A.relyonB.waitonC.knockintoD.tuneinto

54.A.chargedB.huntedC.paidD.fought

55.A.dealtB.stuckC.debatedD.agreed

第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

SetintheWartoResistUISAggressionandAidKorea,TheBattleatLakeChangjin

toppedtheChinesemainlandboxofficeaccordingtotheChinaMorieDataInformation

Network.Thefilm56(direct)byChenKaige,HarkTauiandDanteLam,does57

extraordinaryjobofhighlightingthebraveryandtenacity(不屈不撓)oftheheroesinthewar

frommultiple58(angle).

However,therealbattlefieldis59(impressive)thanthesceneinthefilm.Thewar

wasoninthefreezingtemperatureofaround-40℃.ChinesePeople'sVolunteerssoldiersnot

onlyneededtofightagainstUnitedNationsforces,buthadtobattleoverthenature60

theirstrongwill.Inordernottoexposethetarget,thesoldliersremainedmotionlessintheice

andsnow,andwhenthefollow-upsoldiersarrived,all125officersandsoldierswerefound

frozentodeath61(charge).

What62(make)peoplemovedisnotthefilmitselfbuttheheroesofthewar

years.63isshowninthecommentsoftheaudience,thespiritsoftheheroeswho

fought64(bloody)forourcountyandthepeoplehavearoused65(they)

nationalprideandremindedthemtovaluetoday'speacefullife.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15