Module4Unit1【精講課件】-八年級英語下冊

LeadinEnjoythevideoofseeingthedoctorWhydoestheboyseethedoctor?Becauseheplayedtoomuchgamesonthecomputerorthemobilephone/hedidlittleexercise….Solet’slearnModule4SeeingthedoctorUnit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercise

sinceIgotmycomputer.Module4Seeingthedoctor

Unit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercise

sinceIgotmycomputer.Learningaims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))1.Tolearnwordsandexpressionsaboutseeingthedoctor.2.Tolearntheuseofthepresentperfecttensewithforandsince.3.Tobeabletounderstandconversationsaboutseeingthedoctorandidentifyillnessesandtheirsymptoms.4.Tobeabletotalkaboutillnesseswiththepresentperfectwithforandsince.5.Tolearnthedifficultandkeystructuresandphrases.Shehasgota

.toothache

[?tu?θe?k]n.牙痛Thebabyhasgota

.fever[?fi?v?]n.

發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱Hehasgota

.cough

[k?f]n.&v.咳嗽Newwordsandphrasesstomachachen.胃痛He

.cold[k??ld]n.感冒；傷風(fēng)

catchesacold感冒Shehasgota

.n.腹部；肚子stomach[?st?m?k]Shehasgota

.headache[?hede?k]n.頭痛自從...Hamburgeris

.fastfood快餐食品Sheoftendoessportsandeatswell,soshehas

.health[helθ]n.

健康（狀況）since[s?ns]prep.&conj.自……以來Thedoctoris

.takinghistemperature量他的體溫Hermotheris

andshelooksafterhermother.adj.

不健康的；有病的ill[?l]wordscompetitionLet’scompareWhoisthefastest?Youcanstandupandsayyouranswersasquicklyaspossible.[k?f]感冒[?fi?v?][?hede?k][te?k][?st?m?k][e?k]胃痛；腹痛

[?tu?θe?k][?l][s?ns][k??ld]量某人的體溫快餐食品[helθ]

takesb.’stemperatureCoughn.&v.咳嗽stomachachecatchacoldFevern.

發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱fastfoodHeadachen.頭痛Stomachn.腹部；肚子Healthn.

健康（狀況）Toothachen.牙痛Achen.痛；疼痛

Illadj.

不健康的；有病的Sinceprep.&conj.自……以來Coldn.感冒；傷風(fēng)

Takev.

測定，量取，拍攝，吃，喝

coughheadache.feverstomachachetoothache---What’sthematterwithhim/her?–He/Shehasgota…catchacold隨學(xué)隨練What’sthematterwithher?twodaysHowlonghasshebeenlikethis?Shehasgotatoothache.Shehasbeenlikethisfortwodays.Shehasbeenlikethissincetwodaysago.

sinceyesterday.haveatoothacheyesterdaySince+時間點For+時間段WorkinpairsyesterdaythreedaysaweekA:What’sthematterwith......?B:He/Shehasgot......A:Howlonghasshe/hebeenlikethis?B:He/Shehasbeenlikethisfor/since......Let’scometotheconversation.Matchthewordsandexpressionintheboxwiththepictures.ceabdcough□fever□headache□stomachache□toothache□cebadPre-listeningListenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDaming.coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheBettyDaming √√√√√

Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.HasDaminggotacold?No,hehasn’t.2.WhatkindoffooddoesDamingusuallyeat?Fastfood.ListeningIllnessHowlongWhy

Whattodo

ReadafterthevideoandcompletethetableIllnessHowlongWhy

Whattodostomachache,

headachethreedaysnobreakfast,eatfastfood,noexercisestopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday,getsomeexercise,takesomemedicineListenagainandmarkTorF.1.Daminghasgotabadcough.()2.Daminghasnofastfood.()3.Damingusuallyhasbreakfasteveryday.(

)

4.Daminghasn’tdonemuchexercise.(

)5.Daminggotacomputerlastyear.()FFFTTPostlisteningDoyouknow?everyyear,morethan3,000,000peopledieofillnessinChina.Fromnowon,weshouldstayhealthyand

keepawayfromillness.domoreexercisesleepwelleatmorevegetableshavemorefruitDeepthinkingLanguagepoints1.Ifeelill.feelill感覺不舒服，感到身體不適。feel是系動詞，后常跟形容詞作表語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。ill是形容詞，意為“不健康的，生病的”，其比較級和最高級分別為

worse、worst。ill的名詞形式為illness(疾病)。例：Youshouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.如果你覺得不舒服，就該去看醫(yī)生。ill和sick的區(qū)別ill做表語，生病的He

is

ill/sick.sick生病的，做定語和表語He

is

a

sick

man.He

is

an

ill

man.He

is

ill/sick.2.

I’ve

gota

stomachacheandmyheadhurts.

havegotastomachache腹痛；胃痛以“頭痛”為例，常見的表達(dá)疾病方式有：

Ihavegotaheadache.=Myheadhurts/aches.

=Ihaveapaininmyhead

例：Ihadaterribletoothachelastnight,soIdidn’tsleepwell.

昨晚我牙齒特別疼，所以沒有睡好。tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（頭痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）ear+ache=earache（耳朵痛）heart+ache=heartache（心痛）【拓展】器官名詞后綴-ache表示部位疼痛

ache本身就是一個單獨的單詞，表示“疼痛”的意思，與tooth、head等單詞合在一起組成一個新的單詞，這就叫做復(fù)合名詞.除此之外，我們以前還學(xué)過許多這樣的單詞，如：bedroom、snowman、watermelon、eggplant、newspaper、snowman等都是復(fù)合名詞。3.Doyoudoanyexercise?(1)exercise表示“鍛煉”，為不可數(shù)名詞。

例：Youshouldtakemoreexercise.你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。(2)

exercise還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“體操，練習(xí)，習(xí)題”。例：weneedtodomorningexerciseseveryday.

我們每天都需要做早操。(3)exercise還可作動詞，意為“鍛煉，訓(xùn)練”。例：Ifyoudon’texercise,youwillgetfat.如果你不鍛煉，你會變胖。4.That’swhyyou’vegotastomachache.

本句是一個含有表語從句的復(fù)合句

?！癟hat’s

why...”為常用句型，意為“那是……的原因”，強調(diào)結(jié)果，

why引導(dǎo)表語從句。例：That’swhyhegotangrywithme.

那正是他對我生氣的原因。

Tomoversleptthismorning.Thatiswhyhe

waslateforwork.湯姆今天早晨睡過頭了。

那就是他上班遲到的原因。5.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.

be

harmfulto（對……有害）=doharmto=bebadfor例：Smokingcandoalotofharmtoyourhealth.=Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.=Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸煙有害健康。WatchingTVforalongtimeisharmfultoyoureyes.

長時間看電視對你眼睛有害。6.takeyourtemperature量一量你的體溫take常見的用法：eg：Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?你量體溫了嗎？魔法記憶完成句子。(1)你最好先量一下他的體溫。You'dbetter____________________________first.(2)記得飯前吃藥。Rememberto________________________beforemeals.典例takehistemperaturetakethemedicine對氣溫多少進(jìn)行提問常用what,不用howmuch或howmany。eg：What'sthetemperatureinBeijingnow?北京現(xiàn)在的氣溫是多少？7.Idon'tthinkso.我認(rèn)為不是這樣。當(dāng)我們不同意對方的觀點或看法時，經(jīng)常使用此句。其中so代替的是對方的觀點或看法。此外，另一常常聽到的句子I'mafraidnot.(恐怕不是這樣。)也具有相近的意思，但語氣比Idon'tthinkso.更為委婉客氣。其反義表達(dá)是：Ithinkso.我認(rèn)為如此。eg：—Tomisagoodboy.湯姆是一個好男孩。—Idon'tthinkso.我認(rèn)為不是這樣。8.health/helθ/n.健康(狀況)beingood/badhealth健康狀況好/差eg：Don'tworry.Yourmotherisingoodhealth.不用擔(dān)心，你母親身體很好。eg：Eatingmorefruitisgoodforyourhealth.多吃水果對你的健康有益。

health的形容詞形式為healthy“健康的”，常用短語為keep/stayhealthy“保持健康”。副詞形式為healthily“健康地”。Thedoctoradvisedmetoeat________(healthy)andexercisealot.(宿遷)【點撥】此題用關(guān)鍵詞法。根據(jù)動詞eat可知此空應(yīng)填副詞。healthily9.醫(yī)生常問問題：1.What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?哪兒不舒服嗎？2.Areyoufeelingwell?

現(xiàn)在感覺好些了嗎？3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像這樣有多久了？4.Doyoucough?Doyoufeeltired?你咳嗽嗎？覺得疲憊嗎？sinceprep.conj.Hehaslivedheresince1992.+一般過去時的句子IhavewrittenhomebutoncesinceIcamehere.It’s+時間段+since+一般過去時態(tài)的句子Itisjustataweeksincewearrivedhere.conj.既然，因為Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.for+時間段如：ayear,twomonths,threedays,alongtimesince+

時間點如：twomonths/ayearago,4o’clock,yesterday,lastyearsince+

句子如：Iwastenyearsold.10.For&since對for和since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句提問用howlong1.______twoyears

2._______twoyearsago3.______

lastmonth

4.______threedays

5.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.6.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.用since和for填空forsinceforsincesincesinceLet’shaveatry11.GroupworkFindouttheEnglishphrasesaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.havegotastomachachebeillcatchacoldtakeone’stemperaturefastfoodbeharmfultostopdoingsth.suchasthreetimesaday1.胃痛2.生病3.(得)感冒4.量某人的體溫5.快餐6.對……有害7.停止做某事8.比如9.一天三次1.Chemicalscanhelptoproducebettercropsbut____theenvironment.A.dobadtoB.doharmtoC.isbadforD.isharmfulto2.Thedoctortoldmeto____themedicinethreetimesaday.

A.eatB.drinkC.takeD.have

一、單項選擇。BC當(dāng)堂鞏固訓(xùn)練二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.你應(yīng)該多鍛煉，多喝水。

Youshould

moreand

morewater.2.他犯了那么多錯誤。那就是我不喜歡他的原因。

Hemadesomany

.That’sthereason