重組卷04（解析版）-沖刺2022年高考英語真題+模擬重組卷（新高考地區(qū)專用）

沖刺2022年高考英語真題重組卷（新高考地區(qū)專用）04

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題

卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每

段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Makeaschedule.B.Attendameeting.C.Preparethefiles.

【答案】B

［解析］M:Therearetwoscheduledconferences.TdlikeyoutogototheoneonFriday.

W:Thereisn'tmuchtimeforpreparations.

M:Don'tworry.Somefilesarereadyandyoucanhavealook.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemusical?

A.Great.B.So-so.C.Terrible.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Themusicalwasterrible.IdorTtevenunderstandwhattheywantedtoexpress.

Whatdoyouthinkofit?

W:Well,it'snotthatbad,justnotasgoodasI'dexpected.

3.WhydoesthewomanexpecttoseeMr.Johnson?

A.Togetherlostwalletback

B.Toexpresshergratitude.

C.Tosaysorrytohim.

【答案】B

【解析】W:TdliketomeetMr.Johnson.

M:Tmsorry.Doyouhaveanappointment?

W:No.Icomeheretothankhimforgettingmylostwalletback.Ireallyappreciateit.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanwantstocleantheroom.

B.Lindacomesthhelpthemaneveryday.

C.Theroomhasn'tbeencleanedsinceLindacame.

【答案】c

（解析】W:Yourroomisinsuchastate!Whenwasthelasttimeyoutidiedit?

M:ItwaswhenLindacameoverlastmonth.ShehasbeensohelpfulthatIsimplycan'tdo

withouther.

5.Whatdoyoujudgefromwhatthemansays?

A.Themanisanxioustobeginhisstudies.

B.Themanregretsthathewasnotagoodstudent.

C.Themanthinksstudyisnotimportant.

【答案】B

【解析】M:IwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasintheuniversity.

W:Youalwayssaidyoudidn'tthinkstudywasthatimportant.

M:Yes,Iknow,butnowIrealize1waswrongandit'stoolate.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答6~8小題。

6.Whatareexpertspredictingaboutrobotswithin10years?

A.Theywillcompletelyreplacehumans.

B.Theywilltakeoverthetop10%ofjobs.

C.Theywilltakeover30%ofalljobs.

7.Accordingtotheman,whatdifficultjobsarerobotsdoingnow?

A.Dataanalysis.B.Acting.C.Writingdocuments.

8.Whatdothespeakersthinkpeopleshoulddo?

A.Driveless.

B.Letrobotsdomoredangerousjobs.

C.Learnnewskillsandworkwithrobots.

【答案】CAC

［解析］M:I'mlearningtodrivethissummer.Wouldyouliketojoinme?

W:No,Ihatedriving.IwishIcouldhaveaself-drivingcar.

M:Iguesswemightnotneedhumandriversmuchlonger.Expertsarepredictingthatrobots

willtakeover30%ofourjobswithin10years.Actually,robotscandoalotnowadays.They

candomanydifficultjobslikeanalyzingdataandtranslatingdocuments.Theymakefewer

mistakesthanhumansandtheydon'tgettired.

W:Whatdangerousjobscanrobotsdo?

M:Robotscanworkintheareasthatcannotbereachedbyhumans.Forexample,inJapan,

robotshavealreadybeenusedinrescuework.Robotscanevengoinspacetodoscientific

work.

W:Whatifwearecompletelyreplacedbyrobots?

M:Idon'tthinkthat'sverylikely.Somejobswillneverbecompletelytakenoverbyrobots,

suchasteachingandacting.Ithinkweshouldtaketheopportunitytolearnnewskillsandview

robotsaspartners.

W:Iagree.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答9~11小題。

9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inadepartmentstore.

10.Whomadetherobot?

A.Ayoungteacher.B.AGermanengineer.C.Anoldcook.

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Buyhermotherarobotcook.

B.TakeacookingcourseinBeijing.

C.Holdabirthdayparty.

【答案】BCA

［解析］M:SoAlice,whatdoyouthinkofthisdish?Thewaiterbroughtitwhileyouwerein

therestroom.

W:Itlooksbeautiful-andohmy!Thisisdelicious.

M:Itis,isn'tit?Itiscookedbyaveryspecialcook.

W:Hemustbeaveryfamouscook.

M:Heisfamous-buthe'snotahumanbeing.He'sarobot.

W:Arobot?Ican'tbelieveit.

M:Itistrue.TherobotwasmadebyanoldmaninBeijing,afamouscook,withthehelpofhis

Germancookingteacher.Youjustneedtoputtheingredientsinsidetherobotandinputthe

instructions.Afterjustafewminutes,adeliciousdishwillbefinished.

W:Easyandconvenient!

M:Yeah,itreallyis!Theinventorplanstoproduceandsellmoreoftheserobotcooksto

restaurantsalloverthecountry.

W:Thafssocool.Tdlovetobuymymotheroneforherbirthday.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答12?14小題。

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Adangerousperformance.

B.Afamousactor.

C.Someoldmovies.

13.Wheredidpioneeractorsoncework?

A.Inthecircus.B.Insportsfield.C.Inthetheater.

14.Whathappenedinthewoman'sfavoritescene?

A.Amanwashitbyatrain.

B.Amanswungfromatallbuilding.

C.Amanwasmissingwhengoingthroughawindow.

【答案】CAB

【解析】M:Ilikemodemmoviesbutsomeofmyfavoritesaretheoldones.

W:Youmeancowboyfilmsandwarfilmsfromthe1940sand1950s?

M:No,evenolderthanthose—thecomediesfromthe1920s.

W:Ah,thatwasatthestartofthemovieindustry.

M:Theywereveryfunny.Someofthedifficultactionstheydidwereamazing.

W:Yes,andtheyactuallydidallthosedangerousthings.Therewerenospecialeffectsandno

personswhodidthosethingsinplaceofactorsinthosedays.

M:Thoseactorsmusthavebeenverybraveandveryfit.Weretheytheaterpeopleorsportsmen?

W:Alotofthemhadworkedascircusperformers.

M:Haveyouseentheonewhereamanisnearlyhitbyatrain?Andthere'sanotherwherethe

frontofahousefallsonaman,butheismissedbecausehegoesthroughawindow.

W:TheoneIlikemostiswhereamanisswingingfromatallbuilding.

M:Isupposeitwouldbetooexpensivetomakefilmslikethattoday.

W:Itwouldbetoodangerous.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答15?17小題。

15.Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwant?

A.Abiography.B.Anadventurestory.C.Afantasybook.

16.Whydoesthewomanbuybookstoday?

A.Tocompleteherpaper.

B.Toprepareabirthdaygift.

C.Tokilltimeattheweekend.

17.Whichseriesofbookswillthewomantake?

A.HarryPotter.B.TheLordoftheRings.C.TheHungerGames.

【答案】ABC

［解析］W:Wow,it'sreallyabigbookstore.Whatkindofbookdoyouwanttobuytoday?

M:TdliketogetabookaboutAbrahamLincoln'slife.Tmreallyinterestedinlearningmore

aboutthegreatman.

W:Itmustbehelpfulforyoutocompleteyourpaper.

M:You'reright.Andyou?

W:Tmlookingforsomefantasybooks.

M:Youmustlovethiskindofbookverymuch.

W:Notreally.Adventurestoriesaremyfavorite.ActuallyIneedbooksformyyoungerbrother.

Heisturningfourteenthisweekend.

M:HowaboutbuyingtheHarryPotterseriesforhim?

W:Hereadthosebookstwoyearsago,buthehasn'treadTheLordoftheRingsandThe

HungerGamesyet.

M:Willyoubuybothoftheseriesforhim?

W:No.Justthelatter.Idon'thavesomuchmoneytoday.

聽下面一段獨白，回答18?20小題。

18.WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?

A.Anartist.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

19.WhatdoTom'sparentssayaboutTom'sdream?

A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisexciting.C.Itisfoolish.

20.HowdoesTomfindstudyingmedicine?

A.Itisinteresting.B.It'sboring.C.It'samazing.

【答案】BCB

(解析】Tom'sfatherisadoctor,andhewantsTomtobecomeadoctor,too.However,Tom

wouldratherbeanartist.Helovestodrawandpaint.Peoplesaythatheisverytalented.Tom's

parentssayitwouldbefoolishforTomtobecomeanartist,becauseartistsdon'tmakeenough

moneytosupportthemselves.Tomisnowinamedicalschool,butheisnotveryhappy.He

doesn'tmindthehardwork,buthefindsstudyingmedicineveryboring.Moreover,hedoesn't

likehospitals,either.Tomisstillthinkingofbecominganartist,butheisn'tsurethathecando

it.Hedoesn'tknowhowhewillsupporthimselfifhisparentsdon'thelphim.Hewisheshe

didn'thavetoworryaboutmoney.Hewisheshecouldpleasehimselfandmakehisparents

happy,too.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

GuidedToursintheBritishMuseum

Aroundtheworldin70minutestour

ExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseum.Seethedetailsofthe

characterfulLewisChessmen,surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsontheworld-famous

RosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.

Time:11:30-12:40,13Feb2022—29May2022

Price:￡14(Adultsandchildrenaged12+)

LifeanddeathinancientEgypt

DiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt,andexploretheirhopesfbrthe

afterlife.Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings,investigatewhattombsand

burialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.

Time:09:00?10:00,13Feb2022-18Dec2022

Price:￡33;￡30(students,disabledvisitors);￡16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5s

AnintroductiontoChina

GainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5000BCtothe

presentday.AppreciatetheexhibitsfeaturingTangdynastytombfiguresandMingdynasty

blue-and-whiteporcelain.

Time:09:00?10:00,19Feb2022—17Dec2022

Price:￡33;￡30(students,disabledvisitors);￡16.50(Ages5-15years);Freeforunder5s

AnintroductiontoancientGreece

StartfromtheriseoftheGreekcitystatestotheempireofAlexandertheGreat.Enjoy

someofthehighlightsofthecollection,includingsculpturesfromtheParthenonandthe

MausoleumofHalikamassos,regardedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.

Time:09:00?10:00,24Feb2022-26Jun2022

Price:￡33;￡30(students,disabledvisitors);￡16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5s

21.WhencanyouseetheRosettaStone?

A.At9:30,15Feb.B.At11:30,26May.

C.At12:00,6Jun.D.At12:30,17Dec.

22.WhatcanpeopledointhetourofLifeanddeathinancientEgypt?

A.Exploreancienttombsandburialgoods.

B.Witnessthedevelopmentofthecountry.

C.Visitmostfamousgalleriesofthecountry.

D.AppreciatesculpturesfromtheParthenon.

23.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged6payforAnintroductiontoChina?

A.￡33.B.￡49.5.C.￡66.D.￡82.5.

【答案】BAD

【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了在大英博物館旅行的項目以及時間和價格。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aroundtheworldin70minutestour部分“Seethedetailsofthe

characterfulLewisChessmen,surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsontheworld-famous

RosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.(看看有個性的路易斯島

的棋子的細節(jié)，對世界著名的羅塞塔石碑的古代文獻感到驚訝，并進一步了解該系列的

更多亮點。)”以及"Time:ll:30~12:40,13Feb2022—29May2022(時間：2022年2月

13日至2022年5月29日11:30-12:40)”并結(jié)合選項可知，你可以在5月26日11:30

參觀羅塞塔石碑。故選B項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LifeanddeathinancientEgypt部分“Fromstatuesandmodelsofdaily

lifetowallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancient

Egyptians.(從日常生活的雕像和模型到壁畫，調(diào)查墳?zāi)购吐裨崞犯嬖V我們古埃及人的生

活。)''可知，在LifeanddeathinancientEgypt人們可以探索古墓葬品。故選A項。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnintroductiontoChina部分“Price:￡33;￡30(students,disabled

visitors）;￡16.50（Ages5—15years）;Freeforunder5s（價格：33英鎊;30英鎊（學(xué)生、

殘疾訪客）；16.50英鎊（5-15歲）；5歲以下免費）”可知，一對有6歲孩子的夫婦應(yīng)付

33+33+16.5,即82.5英鎊。故選D項。

B

WhenIsteppedintotheSamcheongParkLibraryinSeoul,Isawthefuture.Thesimple

buildinghadaniceselectionofbooksandacafewherereaderscouldenjoycoffeewhilegazing

attheleavesoutside.Itwasspecificallydesignedwithoutanylatesttechnology.

"What'ssoinnovativeaboutthat?”alibrarianinTorontoaskedwhenIshowedherpictures.

Innovationtohermeantdigitaltechnology,like3Dprinters."Whycouldn'ttheybothbe

innovative?^^Iasked.

Weareconstantlytoldthatinnovationisthemostimportantforceinoureconomy,without

whichwewouldbeleftbehind.Butthatfearofmissingouthasledustofallintothefalse

trappingsofinnovationovertrulyinnovativeideasthatmaybesimplerandmoreeffective.

Thismindsetimpliesthatifyoujustbuythenewthing,youhaveinnovated!Eachyear,

businessesandindividualsrunaroundlikebrokentoyrobots,tryingtofigureouttheirstrategy

forthelatestbuzzwordequipment.

Atbest,thisisawasteofresources.Devicesarebought,usedandabandoned,asthe

technology'scapabilitiesfallshortofitspromise.Butatitsworst,thisapproachcantrulycause

damage.Schoolscutfieldtripstopurchasetabletswithfewprovenbenefits.Companiesthat

appliedA.I.intohiringhaveactuallystrengthenedgenderandracialprejudices.

Trueinnovationisn'tjustsomemagicdevices.Itisacontinuingprocessofreflectionand

reassessment,whichoftenmeansadopting"old"ideasandtoolsinanewcontext,oreven

returningtomethodsthatworkedinthepast.Adjustedproperly,theserearview（后視的）

innovationshaveprovedastransformativeasnoveltechnologies.

LooknofartherthanthestreetsofNewYork,whichhavebeenredesignedrecentlyto

accommodatecyclistswithcar-freezones.Theideaisn'tnew.Itwascreatedhalfacenturyago,

withtheaimofbringingcitiesbacktotheirresidents.Andwhilee-readersaleshavebeen

exploding,Penguinjustannounceditwouldpublishtinyprintedbooks,anidealsolutionfora

marketdemandingbothconvenienceandphysicality.

24.Whyisalibrarianmentioned?

A.Tosetanexample.B.lbciteanauthority.

C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Topresentanargument.

25.Whatdoestheunderlined“buzzword“meaninPara.3?

A.Fashionable.B.Affordable.C.Practical.D.Imaginative.

26.Whatdoesthewriteragreewithaboutinnovation?

A.Wastedresourcesleadtoinnovation.B.Magicdevicesencourageinnovation.

C.Innovationshouldbehuman-centered.D.Thepoweroftechnologyisundervalued.

27.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?

A.InnovationIsNotThatExpensiveB.FutureLiesinReturningtothePast

C.SomeBestIdeasAreintheRearviewMirrorD.Innovation:theMostImportantForcein

Economy

【答案】DACA

【解析】本文是一篇議論文，主要論述的是什么是真正的創(chuàng)新。

24.推理判斷題°根據(jù)第二段的“"What'ssoinnovativeaboutthat?^^alibrarianinToronto

askedwhenIshowedherpictures.Innovationtohermeantdigitaltechnology,like3Dprinters.

“Whycouldn’ttheybothbeinnovative?^Iasked.（“這有什么創(chuàng)新之處?”當我給多倫多的一

位圖書管理員看照片時，她問道。對她來說，創(chuàng)新意味著數(shù)字技術(shù)，比如3D打印機。

“為什么它們不能都創(chuàng)新呢?''我問可知，作者和這位圖書管理員對創(chuàng)新的看法不一致，

因此提到圖書管理員的目的是為了提出論點，即到底什么是真正的創(chuàng)新，答案是To

presentanargument,故選Do

25.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thismindsetimpliesthatifyoujustbuythenewthing,you

haveinnovated!（這種心態(tài)意味著，如果你只是買了新東西，你就已經(jīng)創(chuàng)新「?。笨芍?，

很多人認為如果買了新的東西，就意味著創(chuàng)新了，因此每年，企業(yè)和個人都試圖為最新

的時髦設(shè)備制定策略，因此劃線詞buzzword的意思是“時髦的"，即Fashionable,故選

Ao

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Itisacontinuingprocessofreflectionandreassessment,

whichoftenmeansadopting“old"ideasandtoolsinanewcontext,orevenreturningto

methodsthatworkedinthepast.（這是一個不斷反思和重新評估的過程，這通常意味著在

新的環(huán)境中采用“舊的”思想和工具，甚至回到過去有效的方法。戶可知，創(chuàng)新是要在新

環(huán)境中用不斷反思，用“舊的”思想和工具，也就是要以人為本，故選C。

27.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段的“Trueinnovationisn'tjustsomemagic

devices.Itisacontinuingprocessofreflectionandreassessment,whichoftenmeansadopting

“old"ideasandtoolsinanewcontext,orevenreturningtomethodsthatworkedinthepast.

Adjustedproperly,theserearview（后視的）innovationshaveprovedastransformativeasnovel

lechnologies.（真正的創(chuàng)新不只是一些神奇的設(shè)備。這是一個不斷反思和重新評估的過程，

這通常意味著在新的環(huán)境中采用“舊的”思想和工具，甚至回到過去有效的方法。經(jīng)過適

當調(diào)整，這些后視鏡創(chuàng)新被證明與新技術(shù)一樣具有變革性。）”可知，本文主要論述的是

什么是真正的創(chuàng)新，即用過去的方法，根據(jù)環(huán)境進行反思和重新評估，也就不會那么昂

貴，因此A選項“InnovationIsNotThatExpensive（創(chuàng)新不是那么昂貴的）"，故選A。

C

Urbansprawl（無序擴張）meansapatternofpoorly-planneddevelopmentstretchingaway

fromanurbancenter.ThistrendofoutwardgrowthbecamecommonintheUnitedStatesafter

WorldWarIIwhenpeoplestartedleavingheavily-populatedcitiesfornewsuburbs.

Theriseofthesuburbsledtosmallcommunitiesconnectedbyroadsanddependenton

cars.Thistrendgenerallycomeswithunfavorableenvironmentalandsocialimpacts,including

trafficjams,airpollution,lossofforestandagriculturallandandcommunitiesthataremore

segregated（隔離的）byraceandclass.

Assuburbanneighborhoodsmultiplied,publictransportationfailedtokeepup.Instead,

transportationinthesuburbscenteredaroundroadconstructionfortheuseofcarsratherthan

connectingneighborhoodswithbusandrailsystemsorprovidingalternativeoptionslike

cyclinglanesandpedestrianpaths.

NoteveryonehadanequalshotattheAmericansuburbandream.Suburbancommunities

weregenerallywhiterandwealthier,whilepeopleofcolorwereoftenstuckinurbancenters.

Asmorelandistakenupbyhousing,roads,andshoppingcenters,criticalwildlifehabitat

isdestroyed.Thischangecanleadtoadecreaseinbiodiversity.Inaddition,lossofopenspace

contributestodecliningairandwaterquality.

Inthe1950speoplebecameawareofnegativeimpactsofurbansprawl.Overtime,citizens

andlocalgovernmentssoughttoaddressthoseconcerns.Inthe1970s.Portland,Oregon

becameoneofthefirstcitiestoapplysmartgrowthstrategies.Thecityconcentratedon

populationgrowthintheurbancenterratherthanexpandingsuburbs.Today,itreflectsmany

smartgrowthprinciples;diversehousingoptions,plentifulgreenspace,mixed-use

developments,preservationofecologicallyimportantareas,andmultipletransportationoptions.

Today,citiesaroundtheworldareadoptingtheseprinciplestodealwithpollutionand

climatechange,conserveopenspace,energyandothernaturalresources,andgenerally

improvethewell-beingofcitizens.

28.Whatdoesurbansprawlleadto?

A.Economicgrowth.B.Riseofpopulationinthesuburbs.

C.Environmentalimprovements.D.Betterconnectedneighborhoods.

29.Whattransportationdothesuburbanneighborhoodscommunitiesmainlydependon?

A.Buses.B.Cars.C.Railsystems.D.Bicycles.

30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsurbansprawl?

A.Supportive.B.Skeptical.C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.

31.WhyisPortlandmentionedinParagraph6?

A.Toexplainoneofthesmartgrowthprinciples.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofpreservingnaturalresources.

C.Togiveanexampleofhowpeople'sconcernsareaddressed.

D.Toprovideevidenceofnegativeimpactsoflosingbiodiversity.

【答案】BBDC

【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了城市擴張是指從城市中心向外擴張的一種規(guī)劃不

良的發(fā)展模式以及城市擴張帶來的負面影響。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后“whenpeoplestartedleavingheavily-populatedcitiesfor

newsuburbs"（當人們開始離開人口密集的城市，前往新的郊區(qū)）可知，城市向郊區(qū)無

序擴張過程中，城市人口離開城市，遷入郊區(qū)，這樣就會造成郊區(qū)人口增長。故選B項。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Assuburbanneighborhoodsmultiplied,publictransportation

failedtokeepup.Instead,transportationinthesuburbscenteredaroundroadconstructionfor

theuseofcarsratherthanconnectingneighborhoodswithbusandrailsystemsorproviding

alternativeoptionslikecyclinglanesandpedestrianpaths.”（隨著郊區(qū)社區(qū)的增多，公共交

通未能跟上。相反，郊區(qū)的交通以道路建設(shè)為中心，以供汽車使用，而不是通過公共汽

車和鐵路系統(tǒng)連接社區(qū)，或提供其它選擇，如自行車道和人行道。）可知，郊區(qū)社區(qū)主

要依靠的交通工具為汽車。故選B項。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thistrendgenerallycomeswithunfavorableenvironmental

andsocialimpacts,includingtrafficjams,airpollution,lossofforestandagriculturallandand

communitiesthataremoresegregatedbyraceandclass.^^（這一趨勢通常會帶來不利的環(huán)境

和社會影響，包括交通堵塞、空氣污染、森林和農(nóng)業(yè)土地的損失，以及種族和階級更加

隔離的社區(qū)。）以及笫五段"Asmorelandistakenupbyhousing,roads,andshoppingcenters,

criticalwildlifehabitatisdestroyed.Thischangecanleadtoadecreaseinbiodiversity.In

addition,lossofopenspacecontributestodecliningairandwaterquality.M（隨著越來越多的

土地被住房、道路和購物中心占用，重:耍的野生動物棲息地被破壞。這種變化可能導(dǎo)致

生物多樣性的減少。此外，開放空間的喪失也會導(dǎo)致空氣和水質(zhì)的下降。）由此可見，

郊區(qū)擴張會帶來?系列負面影響，作者對郊區(qū)擴張這?現(xiàn)象持不贊成態(tài)度。故選D項。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段開頭“Inthe1950speoplebecameawareofnegativeimpactsof

urbansprawl.Overtime,citizensandlocalgovernmentssoughttoaddressthoseconcems.^^

（20世紀50年代，人們開始意識到城市擴張的負面影響。隨著時間的推移，公民和地

方政府尋求解決這些問題。）可知，接下來就以“Portland”舉例，故可推知舉例是為了說

明人們是如何解決所關(guān)心的問題。故選C項。

D

Recordings（錄音）ofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunning

away,anewstudysays.Beehives（蜂窩）eitherrecordedorrealmayevenpreventelephants

fromdamagingfarmer\crops.

Yearsago,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswith

beeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightstopelephantsfrom

eatingcrops.

Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutif

thebeeswouldfrightenelephantsaway.

LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshe

threwastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntil

theangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next,LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburu

NationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.

Fromadistance,Lucyturnedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesame

timerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithin

tenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupdidn'treacttothesoundoftheangry

bees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunder

them.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall（瀑布）insteadoftheangrybeestomanyof

thesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthe

groupsstayedinoneplace.

Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybees

afterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknowandshehasnow

begunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.

32.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?

A.BeesaretheKingoftheForest

B.HowtoKeepElephantsAway

C.Don'tGetClosetoAngryBees

D.AngryBeesFrightenBigElephantsAway

33.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?

A.Torecordthesoundofangrybees.

B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.

C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.

D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Groupsofelephantswillmakebeesangry..

B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.

C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.

D.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.

35.Accordingtothepassage,Lucy.

A.worksbyherselfinAfrica

B.needstotestmoreelephantgroups

C.hasstoppedelephantseatingcrops

D.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms

【答案】DACB

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。一項新的研究表明，憤怒的蜜蜂的錄音足以讓高大強壯的

非洲象逃跑。本文對這項研究結(jié)果進行了論證。

32.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段“Recordings（錄音）ofangrybeesareenoughto

sendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.（一項新的研究表明，憤

怒的蜜蜂的錄音足以讓高大強壯的非洲象逃跑）”可知文章主要講述的是憤怒的蜜蜂會

把大象嚇跑。故選D。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Butbeforesheaskedfannerstosetupbeehivesontheir

farms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldfrightenelephantsaway.（但在她要求農(nóng)民在

他們的農(nóng)場上建立蜂箱之前，她需要弄清楚這些蜜蜂是否會把大象嚇跑）”以及文章第

四段“LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.（露西

在肯尼亞北部的一棵樹上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個野生蜂巢，并設(shè)置了一個錄音機）”可知露西往一

個野蜂箱里扔了塊石頭來記錄蜜蜂憤怒的聲音。故選A。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Yearsago,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthat

elephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.（多年前，科學(xué)家露西金（LucyKing）

和她的團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，大象會避開某些有蜜蜂居住的樹木）”可知大象不會靠近有蜜蜂居住

的樹。C項：Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.（大象不會靠近有蜜蜂

居住的樹）合乎題意。故選C。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknowandshe

hasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.（她還沒

有對足夠多的群體進行測試，現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)開始在田野里放置揚聲器，看看大象是否會被

嚇跑）”可知需要測試更多的象群。故選Be

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項。

“Musiciswhereeverythingstarted,SamiraHortonsays.36Shehasbeen

rappingandperformingsinceshewas6yearsold.Throughmusic,DJAnnieRedsays,“Ican

expressmyselfandletoutmyemotion.^^

Therisinghip-hopstarusesmusictoshareamessageaboutbullying.wasbulliedalot,“

shesays,“eventoday,especiallybecauseofmyvoice."DJAnnieRedhasadeepvoice.

37ButDJAnnieRedhasfoundawaytoriseabovetheirruderemarks.Insteadof

thinkingofhervoiceasaweakness,sheusesittospreadheranti-bullyingmessagefarand

wide.

38Shepostshermusiconline,too.Shelikestogivestudentsarhythmicand

interactiveshowwhileteachingthemhowtoovercomebullying,t4Itmakesthemfeellike

theyYenotalone.^^

AnnieRedbelievesthatstandinguptobullyingismoreimportantthanever.39

“Youdon*thavetoshowyourfaceataIl,^^shesays.''Someonecouldeasilybeaffectedbythat.^^

40Shebelievesthatkidsofhergenera