海員培訓(xùn)航海英語(yǔ)教程課件

SeafarerTrainingCourseCoursewareforMaritimeEnglishFundamentalsofMaritimeEnglishMaritimePracticeEnglishMaritimeSafetyEnglishMarineEnvironmentalProtectionEnglishMaritimeCultureEnglishcontents目錄CHAPTER01FundamentalsofMaritimeEnglishNavigationterminologysuchasanchor,sail,compass,nauticalchart,etc.Navigationinstructionssuchasforward,backward,leftturn,rightturn,etc.Shiptypessuchascargoships,oiltankers,passengerships,yachts,etc.NauticalTerminology

CommonConversationsinNavigationNavigationplanHowtodevelopanavigationplan,includingdestinationport,voyagetime,meteorologicalconditions,etc.NavigationequipmentHowtousenavigationequipmentsuchasradar,GPS,VHF,etc.NavigationsafetyHowtocomplywithinternationalmaritimecollisionavoidancerulesandrespondtoemergencysituations.03RadiocommunicationHowtouseabbreviationsforcommunicationinradiocommunication.01CommonabbreviationssuchasETA,ETD,EBL,SOLAS,etc.02NavigationlogrecordingHowtouseabbreviationstoaccuratelyrecordnavigationlogs.MaritimeEnglishAbbreviationsCHAPTER02MaritimePracticeEnglishShipdrivingEnglishincludescommonlyusedEnglishexpressionssuchasshipnavigation,shipmaneuvering,andshipcollisionavoidance.ShipMachineryEnglishprofessionalEnglishvocabularyandexpressionscoveringshipengines,shipelectricalequipment,shiphydraulicsystems,andotheraspectsofshipmachinery.ShipSafetyEnglishEnglishknowledgerelatedtoshipsafetyoperatingprocedures,shipemergencyresponse,shipfiresafety,andotheraspects.ShipoperationEnglishMeteorologicalReportEnglishLearnhowtoobtainandreportmeteorologicalinformationinEnglish,suchasweatherforecasts,winddirections,windspeeds,waves,etc.MeteorologicalinstrumentEnglishUnderstandtheEnglishnamesandoperatinginstructionsofmeteorologicalinstrumentequipment,suchaswinddirectionindicators,barometers,hygrometers,etc.MeteorologicalterminologyEnglishMasterprofessionalterminologyandcommonlyusedexpressionsrelatedtometeorology,andimprovetheabilitytounderstandandapplymeteorologicalinformationinoffshoreworkingenvironments.MaritimeMetrologicalEnglishRadioCommunicationEnglishLearncommonEnglishexpressionsforusingradioequipmentforcommunication,suchasdistressalarms,conventionalcommunication,etc.EnglishoperationofnavigationequipmentMastertheEnglishoperationinterfaceandinstructionsofnavigationequipment,suchasradar,GPS,etc.DailyEnglishcommunicationamongcrewmembersImprovetheabilityofcrewmemberstocommunicateinEnglishinbothworkanddailylife,includingonboardworkinstructions,dailygreetings,andcommunicationinemergencysituations.MaritimeCommunicationEnglishCHAPTER03MaritimeSafetyEnglishGeneralsafetysigns01Thesesignsareusedtoindicategeneralsafetymeasures,suchastheuseoflifejacketsandthelocationoflifeboardsDangerousgoodssigns02ThesesignsareusedtoindicatethepresenceofdangerousgoodsonboardandthenecessarysafetymeasurestobetakenFiresafetysigns03Thesesignsprovideinformationonfiresafetymeasures,suchasthelocationoffireextendersandtheappropriateactiontobetakenincaseoffireMaritimesafetysignsEmergencyhandlingEnglishThisincludesinstructionsonsurvivaltechniquesincaseofshipwreck,suchasfloating,signing,andfindingfoodandwaterEnglishforsurvivaltechniquesThisincludesinstructionsonhowtohandleemergencies,suchasmanoverboard,fire,andmedicalemergenciesEnglishforemergencyproceduresThisteacherssellershowtosendstresssignalsindifferentlocationsandtheappropriateresponsetostresssignalsreceivedEnglishforstresssignals010203EnglishforradiocommunicationThisteacherssellershowtocommunicateeffectivelyontheradio,followinginternationalprimarycommunicationprotocolsEnglishforshiptoshipcommunicationThisteacherssellershowtocommunicatewithotherships,followinginternationalshippingregulationsEnglishforportcontrolcommunicationThisteacherssellershowtocommunicatewithportcontrol,followingtheproceduresandregulationsofeachportNavigationSafetyDialogueCHAPTER04MarineEnvironmentalProtectionEnglishMarineprotectionsignsMarinelifesigns:Thesearesignsthatindicatethepresenceofmarinelifeinthearea,suchasfish,seabirds,andmarinemammalsThesesignscanbeusedtoidentifyimportantfeedingorbreedinggroundsMarineprotectedareas:Thesearedesignedareaswheremarinelifeisprotectedandwherecentralactivities,suchasfishingormining,mayberestrictedMarinepollutionsigns:Thesearesignsthatindicatethepresenceofpollutioninthearea,suchasoilspills,garbagepatches,andchemicalleaksThesesignscanbeusedtoidentifyareaswherecleaningeffectsareneededMarinedebrissigns:Thesearesignsthatindicatethepresenceofmarinedebrisinthearea,suchasplasticbags,discardedfishinggear,andStyrofoamcontainersMarinedebriscanharmmarinelifeanddamagetheenvironmentEnvironmentalregulationsanddirectivesInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)regulations:TheIMOistheUnitedNationsagencyresponsibleforregulatingshippingandprotectingthemarineenvironmentIthasdevelopedanumberofconventionsandguidelinesthatrequireshipstomeetcertainenvironmentalstandardsEUDirectives:TheEUhaspassedanumberofdirectivesaimedatprotectingthemarineenvironment,includingtheMarineStrategyFrameworkDirectiveandtheIntegratedMarinePolicyThesedirectivesrequirememberstatestotakeactiontoreducepollutionandprotectmarineecosystemsNationalregulations:EachcountryhasitsownsetofenvironmentalregulationsthatapplytoshippingwithinitsterritorialwatersTheseregulationsmayincluderequirementsforshipreporting,pollutioncontrol,andwastemanagementRegionalagreements:Someregionshaveenteredintoagreementstoprotectthemarineenvironment,suchastheNorthAmericanAgreementonEnvironmentalCooperationortheAntiArcticTreatySystemTheseagreementssetoutenvironmentalprotectionmeasuresthatapplytoshipsoperatinginthoseregionsEnvironmentalPracticeEnglishMarineenvironmentalprotectioninvoice:Thisincludestermsrelatedtoenvironmentalprotectionpractices,suchas"ballastwatermanagement,""greenshipping,"and"carbonfootprint."UnderstandingthisinvoiceisessentialforeffectivecommunicationaboutmarineenvironmentalprotectionissuesMarineenvironmentalprotectionphases:Phrasesthatarecommonlyusedindiscussionsaboutmarineenvironmentalprotection,suchas"Weneedtoreduceourcarbonfootprint"or"Theship'sballastwatermanagementplanneedstobeupdated."KnowingthesephasescanhelpseafarersexpresstheirideasclearlyandeffectivelyinEnglishMarineenvironmentalprotectiondocuments:Documentsthatarerelevanttomarineenvironmentalprotectionpractices,suchasship'slogs,pollutionreports,andenvironmentalimpactassessmentsSeafarersneedtobeabletoread,understand,andpotentiallywriteinEnglishforthesedocumentstoensurecompliancewithenvironmentalregulationsMarineenvironmentalprotectionscenarios:Scenariosthatseafarersmayaccountantsduringtheirwork,suchasspillsoraccountantswithprotectedspecificationsKnowinghowtorespondappropriatelyinthesescenariosrequiresagoodunderstandingofEnglishlanguageexpressionsrelatedtoenvironmentalemergenciesandsafetyproceduresCHAPTER05MaritimeCultureEnglish01Europe'slargestport,knownforitseffectivelogisticsandhandlingofcontainersPortofRotterdam02Asia'slargestport,akeyhubfortradewiththerestoftheworldPortofShanghai03OneofthebusiestportsintheUnitedStates,handlingawiderangeofgoodsPortofNewYorkandNewJerseyIntroductiontoworldownedportsMaritimeHistorya