Unit7Howmuch（知識清單）-四年級英語上冊期末核心考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)（譯林版三起）

20232024學(xué)年四年級英語上冊期末核心考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)(譯林版)Unit7Howmuch?知識解讀語音：字母“v”的發(fā)音字母v的發(fā)音：[v]，如：fivegivelivelovevery[典型考題1]判斷下列單詞畫線部分的音標(biāo)是(S)否(D)相同。()1.verylove ()2.riverswim ()3.livelike ()4.lovefive ()5.ofvery ()6.foxhave必會單詞[四會單詞]shoe鞋子sock襪子twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十[三會單詞]yuan(人民幣)元umbrella傘only只有;僅僅twentyeight二十八fan扇子fortyfive四十五her她的tail尾巴long長的必會詞組1.howmuch多少錢2.thisumbrella這把傘3.onlynineteenyuan僅僅19元4.twentyeightyuan28元5.formysister給我妹妹的6.hertail她的尾巴7.fivemen五個(gè)男人8.liveneartheriver住在河邊9.lovetoswim愛游泳10.insummer在夏天11.theclothesshop衣服店12.yellowshoes黃色的鞋子13.trythemon試穿它們14.buythem買下它們必會句型Thesesocksareverynice.這些襪子非常漂亮。Thisumbrellaiscool.這把傘真酷。It’sonlynineteenyuan.它僅僅十九元。Wehavetwentyeightyuan,MissLi.我們有二十八元，李老師。I’dlikethese,please.我想要這些。Howmanywouldyoulike?你想要多少個(gè)？They’reformysisterTina.它們是給我的妹妹蒂娜的。Hertailislong.她的尾巴是長的。Fivemenliveneartheriver.五個(gè)男人住在小河附近。Theylovetoswiminsummer.在夏天他們愛游泳。Theyareverycheapandtheyareverygood!它們很便宜而且它們很好！Youcantrythemon.你可以試穿下它們。Youcanbuythemall.你可以把它們都買下。重點(diǎn)語法“CanIhelpyou?”的用法。解析：(1)“CanIhelpyou?”意為“我能幫你嗎?”,其回答可以用句型“I'dlike…”,也可以直接說出想要的東西。[例句]—CanIhelpyou?我能幫你嗎?—Yes.I'dlikeacupoftea.是的。我想要一杯茶。(2)詢問對方想要什么還可以用“Whatwouldyoulike?”或“WhatcanIdoforyou?”。[例句](1)—Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么?—I’dlikesomenoodles.我想要一些面條。(2)—WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做點(diǎn)什么?—Somegrapes,please.請給我一些葡萄。[典型考題2]單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—?—Yes.Twooranges,please.A.Whatdoyoulike B.CanIhelpyou C.Whatdoyouhave()2.—wouldyoulike?—I'dlikesixtoys.A.What B.Where C.How“Howmuch...?”及回答。解析：howmuch意為“多少錢”，常用來詢問物品的價(jià)格。如果被詢問價(jià)格的物品是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,用“Howmuchis...?”提問,其回答為“It's...yuan.”。如果被詢問價(jià)格的物品是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則用“Howmuchare...?”提問，其回答為“They're...yuan.”。[例句](1)—Howmuchisthecap?這頂帽子多少錢?—It'sfiveyuan.它五元。(2)—Howmucharethemangoes?這些芒果多少錢?—They'retwentyyuan.它們二十元。[典型考題3]從方框中選擇合適的內(nèi)容填空，填序號。A.areB.muchC.It'sD.isE.They'reF.How1.—Howistheredsweater?—Thirtyyuan.2.—mucharethejackets?—Fiftythreeyuan.3.—Howmuchthegreencoats?—sixtyyuan.4.—HowmuchtheTshirt?—twentysevenyuan.數(shù)詞構(gòu)成規(guī)律。解析：(1)one到twelve是各不相同的單詞，只能逐一記憶。(2)thirteen到nineteen,都以teen結(jié)尾,表示“十幾”。其中fourteen,sixteen,seventeen和nineteen都是直接在“幾”的后面加teen。(3)twenty到ninety這些表示整十的數(shù)詞,都以ty結(jié)尾,表示“幾十”。其中sixty,seventy,ninety是直接在“幾”的后面加ty。(4)twentyone到ninetynine,表示“幾十幾”,先寫“十位”,再寫“個(gè)位”,中間用連字符“”把十位和個(gè)位連接起來。例如:fortytwo(42),eightyseven(87)。(5)onehundred意為“一百”,hundred前面可以加具體的數(shù)字,例如:ninehundred(900)。若要表達(dá)三位數(shù),百位和十位之間用and連接,例如:onehundredandfiftysix(156),threehundredandfortytwo(342)。[典型考題4]根據(jù)所給中文提示填空。1.Wehave(二十八)balls.2.Canyouwrite(六十三)inEnglish?3.Mymotheris(三十五)yearsold.4.Ihave(四十七)books.易錯點(diǎn)撥易錯辨析：she與her【例題】(1)()Lookatthegirl.________Tshirtisnew.A.SheB.HerC.My(2)Look!________(she)dressisbeautiful.【答案】B,Her點(diǎn)撥：Whatdoyoulike?意為“你喜歡什么”，Whatwouldyoulike?意為“你想要什么？”，like意為“喜歡”，wouldlike意為“想要”，根據(jù)題意，選B?！er是形容詞性物主代詞，意為“她的”，放在所修飾的名詞前面；故第(1)題答案選B，T恤衫為名詞，herTshirt意為“她的T恤衫”。故第(2)題答案是Her，設(shè)空后是名詞dress，herdress在句中做主語，意為“她的裙子”。she是主格，表示“她”，在句子中作主語，通常放于陳述句的句首。其他的形容詞性物主代詞有his（他的），my（我的），your（你/你們的），our（我們的），their（他/她/它們的），its(它的)。易錯辨析：Howmany與Howmuch【例題】()1.thetea？It’sfiveyuan.A.Howmanyis B.Howmuchare C.Howmuchis()2.doyouhave?Ihavethree.A.How B.Howmuchapples C.Howmanyapples【答案】1.C2.CHowmuch意為“多少”，用于詢問物品的價(jià)格。當(dāng)要詢問的物品是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用“Howmuchis.....?”，意為“它多少錢？”當(dāng)要詢問的物品是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用“Howmuchare....?”,意為“它們多少錢？”第1題因答句回答的是物品的價(jià)格“它是五元”，所以是對價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問，且tea為不可數(shù)名詞，故答案選C?！癏owmuch...?”還可用于詢問物品的數(shù)量，與“Howmany...?”的區(qū)別是：howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞？Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?”，第2題根據(jù)題意，選C，是對物品的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問，且主語apple為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。強(qiáng)化檢測用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I'dlikesome(sandwich).2.Howmuchare(it)?3.Howmany(fan)doesyourcousinhave?4.(she)tailislong.5.Idon’tlike(that)shoes.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—appleswouldyoulike?—I'dlikefour.A.What B.Howmany C.Howmuch()2.—isthefan?—It'sthirtysixyuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold()3.—CanIhelpyou? —someshoes.A.I'dlike B.Ilike C.Ihave()4.—Lookatthestickers.—A.It'sbeautiful. B.Whatbeautiful! C.Howbeautiful!()5.Lookatthegirl.skirtisnice.A.Your B.Her C.My根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全句子或?qū)υ?。茶?元50元8元11元13元10元1.Ilikeacupof.It'snineyuan.2.—aretheseshoes? —Theyareyuan.3.Theisverycheap(便宜的).It'sonlyelevenyuan.4.—Yourarenice.Howmucharethey? —yuan.5.—Thearelovely.Iwouldlikethree.—Hereyouare.Thirtyyuan,please.按要求完成句子。1.I'dlikeafan.(對畫線部分提問)like?2.Mysocksaretwelveyuan.(對畫線部分提問)aresocks?3.Thisumbrellaisverynice.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)verynice.4.Shehasbigeyes.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)eyesbig.5.Theshoesarefortyyuan.(改為一般疑問句)theshoesfortyyuan?根據(jù)中文意思，完成句子或?qū)υ挕?.—我能幫你嗎? —我想要這些襪子?！狪you? —I’dlike.2.—那些蘋果多少錢? —它們?nèi)！狧owthoseapples? —yuan.3.—三明治多少錢? —十二元。—Howthesandwich? —yuan.4.那些鞋子很酷。arevery.閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。TodayisAnna'sbirthday.Annaandhermumgoshopping.TheywanttobuysomefoodforAnna'sbirthdayparty.Annalikesapplesbest.Shegetsfourapples.Theyare10yuan.Bananasare15yuanper(每)bag.Grapesare20yuanperbag.Theygettwobagsofbananasandonebagofgrapes.Annaandhermumfindsomecakesintheshop.Onebirthdaycakeis60yuan,buttwobirthdaycakesare100yuan.Theygettwobirthdaycakes.Annawilleatthemwithherfriends.ThenAnnaandhermumgotopayfortheirfood.Theypay200yuanandtheygetthechange(零錢).Annaandhermumtakeallthefoodandgobackhomehappily.()1.Annaandhermumtoday.A.gotothezoo B.gotothepark C.goshopping()2.Anna'sfavouritefruitis.A.apples B.bananas C.grapes()3.Bananasareperbag.A.10yuan B.15yuan C.20yuan()4.Twoare100yuan.A.apples B.birthdaycakes C.bagsofbananas()5.Thechangeis.A.40yuan B.55yuan C.60yuan參考答案[典型考題1]1.S2.D3.D4.S5.S6.D[典型考題2]1.B2.A[典型考題3]1.B2.F3.A,E4.D,C[典型考題4]1.twentyeight