高中英語賓語從句

Welcome賓語從句課程內(nèi)容1.時態(tài)2.引導(dǎo)詞3.that不可省略的情況4.否定前移5.it做形式賓語6.if和Whether的區(qū)別7.運用虛擬語氣的情況8.語序9.賓語從句專項練習(xí)時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)受主句的限制，既：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句根據(jù)實際情況而定。主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去的時態(tài)。如果從句的動作發(fā)生在主句之前，則從句要用過去完成時態(tài)。例:1)Shesaysthatsheisastudent.

Shesaidthatshewasastudent.

2)ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.

ShesaidthatshewouldflytoJapaninaweek.

3)Shesaysthatshehasfinishedherhomeworkalready.

Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkalready.

4)ShesaysthatshecansingasonginEnglish.

ShesaidthatshecouldsingasonginEnglish.如果賓語從句說的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或事實時，這時賓語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)例：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.

HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.Couldyoutellme…是用來征詢對方的意見，語氣委婉，并不表示過去。例：CouldyoutellmewhenwewillvisittheHistoryMuseum?引導(dǎo)詞A.由that引導(dǎo)的陳述句性的賓語從句，在很多動詞如say,think,wish,hope,see,believe,agree,expect,hear,feel等動詞后。連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不做句子的成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中常被省略，但在大多數(shù)情況下還是以不省為好，特別是在筆試中。例：Itoldhimthathewaswrong.B.由連詞if、whether引導(dǎo)的表示“是否…”的賓語從句。Whether,if

在從句中不做句子的成分，一般情況下，whether和if可以替換。例：Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.

Theteacheraskedif/whetherwehadfinishedtheexperiment.C.由wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,連接副詞when,where,why,how等連接的賓語從句，它們在句中即有連接從句的作用，又在句中充當(dāng)句子的成分。例：Doyouknowwhichfilmtheyaretalkingabout?(which做定語)Idon’tknowwherehelives.(where做地點狀語)

that不可省略的情況賓語從句that常可省略，但在以下情況下不能省略A．當(dāng)主句謂語動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時，可以省略第一個that，其他不能省略。

eg．Ibelieve（that）youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter．B．當(dāng)it作形式賓語時

eg．Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim．C．當(dāng)賓語從句前置時

eg．Thatourteamwillwin，Ibelieve．否定前移在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞引起的賓語從句中，有時謂語盡管是否定意義，卻不用否定形式，而將think等動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?。例：Idon’tthinkyouareright.(我認為你做的不對)it做形式賓語在許多帶有復(fù)合賓語的句子中，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式賓語。例：Wethinkitwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone(我認為他向每一個人撒謊是錯誤的)if和Whether的區(qū)別在介詞后面的賓語從句中不用if引導(dǎo)例：Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney。賓語從句中有ornot時不用if引導(dǎo).例：Idon’tknowwhetherthemoviestarwillcomeornot.和不定式連用作賓語時不用if引導(dǎo).例：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.運用虛擬語氣的情況

在表示：

建議suggest、advise、propose;要求demand、desire、request；決定decide;命令order、command、require;堅決主張insist;等動詞后跟賓語從句，用（should）+v．（虛擬語氣）

eg．Isuggestedthatyou（should）studyhard．

Heorderedthatweshouldgooutatonce．語序A.賓語從句必須用陳述語序。

False:Heiswonderingwhencanhefinishthisdifficultjob.Right:Heiswonderingwhenhecanfinishthisdifficultjob.有時候可以用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語從句放在后面。Bad:Ithoughtthathecouldfinishthis

jobinjusttwohoursimpossible.Good:Ithoughtitimpossiblethathecouldfinishthisjobinjusttwohours.

賓語從句專項練習(xí)Ⅰ1.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．

A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If

2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where

4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended

5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter

DDDCD6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?

A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves

8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings

10.Ican'tunderstand_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansADDBD賓語從句專項習(xí)題Ⅱ

()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

()2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.

A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergone

C.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen

()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.

A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are

()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.

A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled

ADCBC()6Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

()7Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.

A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

()8Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

()9Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.

A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe

()10Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyy