重慶市渝中區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

重慶市渝中區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法選擇。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案。ABeautifulSmile(微笑)WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgaveme___1___importantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool___2___knewme.Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidnotwantmyparents___3___aboutme.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,___4___Isatquietly.Atthatmoment,agirlcameintotheclassroom.Ididnotknowwhoshewas.Shewentpastmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand,___5___aword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbright(光明的)andfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyand___6___.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.Daybyday,Ilearnedtotrustpeople,andmadefriendswithmy___7___.Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Oneday,Iaskedher___8___shesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshe___9___notremember!NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyousmileattheworld,it_____10_____back.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.Everyone B.Someone C.Noone3.A.worry B.toworry C.worried4.A.but B.although C.because5.A.with B.for C.without6.A.cool B.warm C.cold7.A.teachers B.parents C.classmates8.A.why B.what C.how9.A.can B.could C.should10.A.smiles B.smiled C.willsmile【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)美麗的微笑改變了作者的生活的故事。如果你對(duì)這個(gè)世界微笑，它也會(huì)報(bào)以微笑?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我十三歲的時(shí)候，一個(gè)女孩給了我一份重要的禮物。a“一個(gè)”，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an“一個(gè)”，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the“這/那個(gè)，這/那些”，表示特指。根據(jù)“…importantgift”可知，此處表示一份重要的禮物，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，且important是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我。Everyone每個(gè)人；Someone某人；Noone沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)上文“myfirstyearatanewschool”和下文“Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.”可知，此處是指在新學(xué)校，沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)“我”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不能和任何人談?wù)撐业膯?wèn)題，我也不想讓父母為我擔(dān)心。worry“擔(dān)心”，動(dòng)詞原形；toworry“擔(dān)心”，動(dòng)詞不定式；worried“擔(dān)心”，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。結(jié)合“didnotwantmyparents…aboutme”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指不想讓父母擔(dān)心“我”，考查wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：有一天，我的同學(xué)正在和他們的朋友聊天，但我靜靜地坐著。but但是；although盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)上文“myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,”和下文“Isatquietly.”可知，上文與下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but來(lái)引導(dǎo)句子。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：她看著我，沒(méi)有說(shuō)話，只是笑了笑。with具有；for為了；without沒(méi)有。結(jié)合“Shelookedatmeand,…aword,smiled.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指她一聲不吭，只是看著“我”，對(duì)“我”微笑。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它使我感到快樂(lè)和溫暖。cool涼爽；warm溫暖；cold寒冷的。根據(jù)“Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.”可知，此處是指女孩的微笑讓我感到溫暖和快樂(lè)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天又一天，我學(xué)會(huì)了信任別人，和同學(xué)們成為了朋友。teachers老師；parents父母；classmates同班同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.”可知，此處是指作者慢慢地和班上同學(xué)成為了朋友。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：有一天，我問(wèn)她那天為什么對(duì)我微笑。why為什么；what什么；how怎樣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指作者問(wèn)女孩那天為什么對(duì)作者微笑，應(yīng)用why來(lái)詢問(wèn)原因。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)她不記得了！can能；could“能”，過(guò)去式；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Shesaidshe…notremember!”可知，句子為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，遵循“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”的原則，從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去某種時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)用could+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你對(duì)世界微笑，世界也會(huì)對(duì)你微笑。smiles“微笑”，動(dòng)詞三單形式；smiled“微笑”，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；willsmile“將微笑”，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ifyousmileattheworld,it…back.”可知，句子為含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。Ⅲ.完型填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在短文后面A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Skatingwasoneofthemostimportantpartsinmylife.Therewas____11____inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchhappiness.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmyskills.My____12____workwasusefulandIgotthefirstplaceinallthecompetitions.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongfeelingofwhoIwastobecome,butanaccident(事故)mademe____13____myselfagain.____14____,inonelatershow,Ifelldownandhurt(受傷)myselfbadly.Aftersomechecks(檢查),thedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’treturntomysportanymore____15____theaccident.IgotlostandhadnoideawhoIwastobecome.Thattookawaymypassion(激情).Ihadlittle____16____formyfuture.Iwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Aftereightmonthsoflosinghope,Iknewthatsomethinghadto____17____.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundsadly,Ibegantoputmyselfintovolunteerwork(志愿工作).Workingasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadinghelper____18____kidsinmyfreetime,IgotanideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ispenttimeonmyinterestinthe____19____.Istartedteachingkidsdrawing.Littlebylittle,Iwentoutoftheshadow(陰影)andrebuiltmyhope.Sometimes,somelargerocks(巖石)____20____ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthatdidn’tstopmefromreachingsuccess.ItriedtofacethedifficultiesandI’mfullofhopeformybrightfuturenow.11.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything12.A.boring B.hard C.different D.relaxing13.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.careabout D.askabout14.A.Clearly B.Loudly C.Carefully D.Unluckily15.A.forexample B.becauseof C.sofar D.infact16.A.skill B.advice C.hope D.habit17.A.leave B.change(改變) C.share D.believe18.A.on B.by C.at D.for19.A.sports B.animals C.arts D.plants20.A.stop B.help C.ask D.pick【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B16.C17.B18.D19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者因此一次事故不能再滑冰，從而對(duì)人生失去了信心，但經(jīng)過(guò)一些調(diào)整后，又重拾了對(duì)生活的熱情?！?1題詳解】句意：這個(gè)世界上沒(méi)有什么東西能讓我的心充滿如此幸福。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything每件事。根據(jù)上文“Skatingwasoneofthemostimportantpartsinmylife.”可知，此處指這個(gè)世界上沒(méi)有什么東西能讓我的心充滿如此幸福。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我的努力很有用，我在所有比賽中都獲得了第一名。boring無(wú)聊的；hard努力的；different不同的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)上文“Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmyskills.”可知，作者很努力練習(xí)滑冰。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：從很小的時(shí)候起，我就對(duì)自己的未來(lái)有著強(qiáng)烈的感覺(jué)，但這是一場(chǎng)事故讓我重新思考自己。thinkabout考慮；talkabout談?wù)?；careabout關(guān)心；askabout打聽。根據(jù)空前的“but”可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，表示這是一場(chǎng)事故讓我重審自己。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：不幸的是，在后來(lái)的一個(gè)表演中，我摔倒了，傷得很重。Clearly清楚地；Loudly大聲地；Carefully仔細(xì)地；Unluckily不幸的是。根據(jù)“Ifelldownandhurt(受傷)myselfbadly”可知，這是一件不幸的事情。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一些檢查，醫(yī)生告訴我，由于這次事故，我不能再參加運(yùn)動(dòng)了。forexample例如；becauseof由于；sofar到目前為止；infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“Aftersomechecks(檢查),thedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’treturntomysportanymore…theaccident.”的句意可知，此處指原因。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我對(duì)自己的未來(lái)幾乎沒(méi)有希望。skill技能；advice建議；hope希望；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上文“IgotlostandhadnoideawhoIwastobecome.”及下文“Aftereightmonthsoflosinghope”可知，作者對(duì)自己的未來(lái)感到迷茫，覺(jué)得幾乎沒(méi)有希望。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：在失去希望八個(gè)月后，我知道有些事情必須改變。leave離開；change改變；share分享；believe相信。根據(jù)下文“Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundsadly,Ibegantoputmyselfintovolunteerwork(志愿工作).”可知，作者作出了改變。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我在空閑時(shí)間做游泳老師和孩子們的暑期閱讀助手，我對(duì)自己想成為什么樣的人有了一個(gè)想法。on在……上面；by通過(guò)；at在；for給。helperfor“……的好幫手”，固定詞組。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)月后，我把時(shí)間花在了對(duì)藝術(shù)的興趣上。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；animals動(dòng)物；arts藝術(shù)；plants植物。根據(jù)下文“Istartedteachingkidsdrawing.”可知，此處指藝術(shù)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有時(shí)，一些大石頭會(huì)擋住我們的去路。stop阻止；help幫助；ask詢問(wèn)；pick選擇。根據(jù)下文“Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthatdidn’tstopmefromreachingsuccess.”可知，此處指一些大石頭會(huì)擋住我們的去路。故選A。IV.閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AParksideFarmHere,wegrowsomedifferentkindsoffruit.Youcanseewhenthey’llbereadyforpickinginthechart(圖表).Duringthesemonths,we’llneedyoutopickfruitforfourhoursaday,TuesdaytoFriday.Sometimes,wewillalsoneedyoutohelponourKids’FunDayonweekends.Butinyourfreetime,youcanvisitotherplacesaroundhereandenjoycountrylife.You’llgetmealsandaplacetostay.Andyoucaneatasmuchfruitasyoulike!Theshorteststayisoneweek.Youcancomeherebybusorwecanpickyouupfromthetrainstation.Interested?Callusnow.WhatweneedyoutodoonKids’FunDay:*Teachkidsaboutfruit.*Helpkidspickfruitandlearntogrowtheirownfruit.ParksideFarm12345678101SunnyRoad,FarmTownJun.Jul.Aug.Sep.Oct.TomatoesGrapesPeachesPearsStrawberries

21.HowmanykindsoffruitcanyoupickonParksideFarm?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.22.WhenisKids’FunDayonParksideFarm?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday. D.Onweekends.23.WhatshouldyoudoifyoucometoworkonParksideFarm?A.Teachkidsaboutfruitonweekends. B.Cookthreemealsforthekidseveryday.C.Workonthefarmfortwodays. D.Pickupthekidsfromthetrainstation.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了帕克賽德農(nóng)場(chǎng)種植了5種不同的水果，和關(guān)于招聘工人的詳細(xì)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中圖片可知，可以在帕克賽德農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘5種水果。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimes,wewillalsoneedyoutohelponourKids’FunDayonweekends.”可知，兒童樂(lè)趣日是在周末，故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatweneedyoutodoonKids’FunDay:Teachkidsaboutfruit.”可知，在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，需要教孩子們一些水果的知識(shí)。故選A。BIn2003,twoFrenchcameramen(攝影師)wenttoAntarcticatofilmemperorpenguins(帝企鵝)forayear.Their

fantastic

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March

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Penguins.Emperorpenguinsareinterestingbirds.Theygoonaverylonganddifficulttripeveryyear.Hundredsofpenguinsgettogetherandwalkmorethanonehundredkilometersacrosstheice.Theywalkuntiltheyfindasafeplaceforthemotherstolay(下蛋)eggs.Aftertheylaytheireggs,themothersgivethemtothefatherstolookafter.Thentheywalkbacktotheseatofindfoodfortheirnewbabies.Thefathersstaywiththeeggs.Theykeeptheeggscarefullyontheirfeet(腳),becauseitistoocoldontheice.Thefatherswaitforsixty-fourdaysfortheeggstohatch(孵化).Theystandclosetogethertokeepwarminthesnowandicywind.Themotherscomebackwithfoodaftertwomonths.Theyfeedthebabieswhilethefatherswalktotheseaandbacktofindfoodforthemselves.Theparentsmakeseveraltripstofindfooduntilthebabiesareaboutfourmonthsold.Afterthat,theparentsleavethebabiestolookafterthemselvesandgobacktothesea.MarchofthePenguinsisaveryfamousfilm.Lotsofpeopleallovertheworldwenttowatchit.It’sadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片),andit’sawonderfulstory,too.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2mean?A.Eggs. B.Babies. C.Birds. D.Foods.25.WhichpicturebestshowsthemainideaofParagraph3?A. B.C. D.26.Howoldarethebabieswhentheirparentsreturntothesea?A.2monthsold. B.64daysold. C.4monthsold. D.Oneyearold.27.Wheremightthepassagebefrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Asportsnewspaper. C.Atravelguide. D.Afilmmagazine.【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了紀(jì)錄片《帝企鵝日記》?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Aftertheylaytheireggs,themothersgivethemtothefatherstolookafter.”以及下文“Thefathersstaywiththeeggs.”可知，此處的them在指代“Aftertheylaytheireggs”句中的eggs，表示企鵝媽媽把企鵝蛋給企鵝爸爸。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theystandclosetogethertokeepwarminthesnowandicywind.”可知，企鵝爸爸們?yōu)榱巳∨奂谝黄稹９蔬xA?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theparentsmakeseveraljourneystofindfooduntilthechicksareaboutfourmonthsold.Afterthat,theparentsleavethechickstolookafterthemselvesandreturntothesea.”可知，企鵝父母回到大海的時(shí)候，小企鵝們大約4個(gè)月大。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MarchofthePenguinsisaveryfamousfilm.Lotsofpeopleallovertheworldwenttowatchit.It’sadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片),andit’sawonderfulstory,too.”可知，本文是對(duì)紀(jì)錄片《帝企鵝日記》的介紹及評(píng)價(jià)，故推斷文章來(lái)自電影雜志。故選D。CThetraditionalChineseLongtaitoufestivalorDragonHeadRaisingDay,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.Awell-knownsayinggoes,“Eryueer,longtaitou,”whichmeans,“Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.”ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Itissaidthatithaspower(權(quán)力)overthewindandrain.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterthedayofLongtaitou,therewouldbemoreandmorerain,becausetherain-bringingDragonKinghadwokenupfromhiswintersleep.SothedayofLongtaitoumarked(標(biāo)志)theendofwinterandthestartofspringandfarming.Farmersbelievedthat,withthehelpofDragonKing,farmingwouldbeeasierandtheycouldexpectforagoodharvest(豐收)inautumn.Therearemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut.Manybelievethatgoingtothebarber’s(理發(fā)店)onthatdaygetsridof(除去)badluck,whileothersbelievegettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)bringsbadluck.Anothersayinggoesthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstlunarmonthwillbringaboutdeathtoyouruncle.Althoughtodayfewpeoplepayattentiontoit,itwasonceatraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou.AmongChinesefestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.Forexample,peopleeattofuballsinEastChina’sFujianProvinceduringthefestival(祈禱)forfamilyandbusiness.Otherfoods,likenoodles,dumplingsandspringrolls,arenamedafterdragonbodypartstomarktheday.Noodlesaredragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(longlin).28.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofthedayofLongtaitou?A.Itmightbecomecolderandcolder. B.Itwasagoodtimeforpeopletorelax.C.Itbroughtgoodlucktosmallchildren. D.Itmarkedthestartofspringandfarming.29.Whydopeoplehaveahaircutonthatday?A.Togetridofbadluck. B.Tolettheirhairgrowbetter.C.Toexpectformorerain. D.Tohelpthedragonwakeup.30.WhichofthefollowingisnotthetraditionalfoodforLongtaitou?A.Noodles. B.Dumplings. C.Meatballs. D.Springrolls.31.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.CultureandTraditionsofLongtaitou B.PopularWaystoCelebrateLongtaitouC.HistoryofDragonHeadRaisingDay D.TraditionalFestivalFoodforLongtaitou【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)節(jié)日龍?zhí)ь^的傳統(tǒng)和文化。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SothedayofLongtaitoumarked(標(biāo)志)theendofwinterandthestartofspringandfarming.”可知，龍?zhí)ь^標(biāo)志著冬天的結(jié)束和春天以及耕種的開始。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manybelievethatgoingtothebarber’s(理發(fā)店)onthatdaygetsridof(除去)badluck(農(nóng)歷 )bringsbadluck.”可知，許多人相信龍?zhí)ь^剪頭發(fā)可以去除霉運(yùn)。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Otherfoods,likenoodles,dumplingsandspringrolls,arenamedafterdragonbodypartstomarktheday.”可知，龍?zhí)ь^傳統(tǒng)的食物有面條，餃子和春卷，肉丸子沒(méi)有提及。故選C?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)節(jié)日龍?zhí)ь^的傳統(tǒng)和文化。故選A。DInthedaysthatfollowed,dearreader,Islowlybecamefriendlywiththeemperor(皇帝)andhispeople.Theydidtheirbesttomakemefeelathome.IlearnedthatthenameoftheircountrywasLilliput(小人國(guó)).ThepeopleofLilliputcalledme“ManMountain”andtheycametoseeme.Peoplehadtopaytoseemeandthemoneymadetheemperorveryrich.Theemperorandhispeopletreated(招待)mewellandhelpedmeinmanyways.Theyorganizedlanguagelessonsforme.SoonIbegantounderstandpeoplethereandcommunicatewiththem.ButIwasstillaprisoner(囚犯)inmytemplehome(圣殿)andeverydayaskedtheemperorthesamequestion:“▲”“Youmustbepatient(耐心的),”healwaysanswered.Thenonedaytheemperorgavemethefreedom(自由)towalkaroundLilliput.Icouldexplore(探索)theland.IwascarefulnottohurtthepeopleasIwalked.Everyonestayedinsideandrantolookatme.Ienjoyedlookingintothewindowoftheemperor’sbeautifulpalace(宮殿)toseehowhelived.EverythingseemedwellandpeacefulinLilliputandIsawnoproblemsforthepeoplethere.ButIwaswrong.Onedayagoodfriend,Reldresal,cametoseemeandtoldmeaboutaconflictbetweenLilliputandacountrynearby.“MydearGulliver,“hesaid,“PleasedonotthinkthateverythingisgoodhereinLilliput.Thetruthisverydifferent.WearefightingagainstacountrycalledBlefuscu.”(AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravel)32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.ShallIgiveyousomeadvice? B.CanIpleasehavemyfreedom?C.Doyouhavearoomforme? D.WhatcanIdoforyou?33.Whatdoestheunderlineword“conflict”meaninChinese?A交流 B.沖突 C.合作 D.影響34.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①Agoodfriendcametoseemeandtoldmesomething.②Theemperorgavemethefreedom.③Peoplepaidtoseeme.④Ienjoyedseeinghowtheemperorlived.⑤Theemperorandhispeopleorganizedlanguagelessonsforme.A.⑤③②④① B.⑤③②①④ C.③⑤②④① D.③⑤②①④35.Thepassageismainlyabout▲.A.atraveltoLilliput B.agreatcountry C.anemperorandhispeople D.agoodfriend【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了格列佛在小人國(guó)的生活。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段“‘Youmustbepatient(耐心的),’healwaysanswered”和第5段“Thenonedaytheemperorgavemethefreedom(自由)towalkaroundLilliput.”可知，格列佛應(yīng)該是要求皇帝給他自由，B項(xiàng)“能給我自由嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“WefightingacountrycalledBlefuscu.”可知，應(yīng)該是小人國(guó)和附近一個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)生了沖突。conflict的意思是“沖突”，故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Peoplehadtopaytoseemeandthemoneymadetheemperorveryrich.”，第3段“Theyorganizedlanguagelessonsforme.SoonIbegantounderstandpeoplethereandcommunicatewiththem.”，第5段“Thenonedaytheemperorgavemethefreedom(自由)towalkaroundLilliput.”，第5段“Ienjoyedlookingintothewindowoftheemperor’sbeautifulpalace(宮殿)toseehowhelived.”和第6段“Onedayagoodfriend,Reldresal,cametoseemeandtoldmeaboutaconflictbetweenLilliputandacountrynearby.”可知，事情的先后順序是，首先人們必須付錢才能看到“我”，皇帝和他的臣民對(duì)“我”很好，他們?yōu)椤拔摇卑才帕苏Z(yǔ)言課，皇帝給了“我”自由，“我”喜歡看皇帝是如何生活的，最后是“我”的好朋友Reldresal來(lái)看“我”，告訴了“我”一些事情。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)第一段“IlearnedthatthenameoftheircountrywasLilliput(小人國(guó)).”可知，本文主要講述了格列佛的小人國(guó)之行。故選A。E①Asweallknow,childrenlovetoys(玩具).Doyouknowtoyshaveaverylonghistory?Childrenbegantoplaywiththemlonglongago.Mostofthechangesintoy-makinghavetakenplacewhennewmaterials(材料),orwhennewideashavemadethemcheaper.②Peopledigginginsomeveryoldcitieshavefoundtoysmorethan2,000yearsold.Thesetoyswereusuallymadeofwood(木頭).③NotmuchisknownaboutthetoysoftheMiddleAges(about800yearsago).Therearedrawingsofchildrenplayinggamesonwoodenhorses.④About400yearsago,theGermantownofNurembergbecameacenterfortoy-making.Toymakersworkedneartheleadmines(鉛礦),andmanyofthemstartedmakinganimalsandothertoysfromlead.Woodentoyswerealsomadeinthehillsnearby.⑤Toysmadeofmetal(金屬)becamecheaperduringtheIndustrialRevolution(工業(yè)革命)150yearsago.Toyhorsesandtrainswerepopularatthattime.Manybeautifultoyhouseswerealsomadeinthosedays.In1893,WilliamBritaininvented(發(fā)明)anewwayofmakingtoyswithacheapermethod(方法).⑥Astimewentby,soft(柔軟的)toyanimalshavebeenmadeinmostcountries.Forexample,acartoonappearedinanAmericannewspaperwhichshowedPresident(總統(tǒng))“Teddy”Rooseveltwithababybear(熊).36.Thepassageiswrittenbyusing________order.A.space B.place C.logic(邏輯) D.time37.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.sometoysweremadeofmetalduringtheMiddleAgeB.Nuremberghadan800-yearhistoryoftoy-makingC.WilliamBritaininventedanewtoy-makingmethodD.ThePresidentmadealotoftoybearshimself.38.Thepurpose(目的)ofthispassageisto________.A.tellthehistoryoftoys B.askchildrentoplaywithtoysC.talkaboutthematerialfortoys D.helppeopletoinventmoretoys39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebeststructure(結(jié)構(gòu))forthispassage?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③/④/⑤⑥C.①/②③④⑤⑥ D.①/②/③④⑤⑥【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了玩具的歷史?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinverycitiesfoundmore2,000old.”，“NotmuchisknownaboutthetoysoftheMiddleAges(about800yearsago).”，“About400yearsago,theGermantownofNurembergbecameacenterfortoy-making.”，“Toysmadeofmetal(金屬)becamecheaperduringtheIndustrialRevolution(工業(yè)革命)150yearsago.”和“In1893,WilliamBritaininvented(發(fā)明)anewwayofmakingtoyswithacheapermethod(方法).”可知，文章是按時(shí)間順序?qū)懙?。故選D。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1893,WilliamBritaininvented(發(fā)明)anewwayofmakingtoyswithacheapermethod(方法).”可知，Britain發(fā)明了一種新的玩具制作方法。故選C?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Asweallknow,childrenlovetoys(玩具).Doyouknowtoyshaveaverylonghistory?Childrenbegantoplaywiththemlonglongago.”以及通讀全文后可知，本文主要介紹了玩具的歷史。故選A?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總起介紹玩具有很長(zhǎng)的歷史；第二段、第三段、第四段、第五段和第六段分別按照時(shí)間順序來(lái)詳述玩具的歷史。故文章是“總——分”結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)C與之相符。故選C。V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。閱讀下面對(duì)話,從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A:Hi,Jenny.Wewillhaveahousewarmingpartyatournewhouse.Wouldyouliketocome?B:Sure,I’dloveto.___40___A:OnJanuary20th.B:___41___A:At4:30p.m.Wewillservefoodanddrinkstoourguestsfrom5:00p.m.Pleasebringyourparentsandsistertothepartyiftheyarefree.___42___B:OK.Iwillletyouknowiftheycomewithme.___43___A:At21GreenRoad.It’sclosetoourschool.B:Soundsgreat.Itwilltakeyoulesstimetogotoschool.A:___44___That’swhymyparentsboughtit.A.Whatisitfor?B.Whenwillyouhavetheparty?C.Whattimewillthepartybegin?D.Whereisyournewhouse?E.Apartywillbemorefunwithmorepeople.F.That’sright.G.That’sallright.【答案】40.B41.C42.E43.D44.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇發(fā)生在A和B之間的對(duì)話。A邀請(qǐng)Jenny及她的父母、妹妹來(lái)A的新家參加喬遷慶宴，她們就聚會(huì)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等事宜進(jìn)行了交談。【40題詳解】由空格后一句“OnJanuary20th.”可知此處在講慶宴日期。選項(xiàng)B“你什么時(shí)候舉行慶宴”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?1題詳解】由空格后一句“At4:30p.m.”可知此處在講時(shí)間點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C“宴會(huì)幾點(diǎn)開始”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?2題詳解】由空格前文“Pleasebringyourparentsandsistertothepartyiftheyarefree.”可知此處在講邀請(qǐng)Jenny帶上她父母和妹妹來(lái)參加晏會(huì)。選項(xiàng)E“宴會(huì)有更多的人參加會(huì)更有趣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【43題詳解】由空格后句“At21GreenRoad.”可知此處在講地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D“你的新家在哪”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?4題詳解】由空格前文“Itwilltakeyoulesstimetogotoschool.”可知此處在講去上學(xué)需要較少的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)F“對(duì)，沒(méi)錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第Ⅱ卷VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。Servicedogsarenotjustpets.Theyareusuallytrainedtohelppeoplewhohavedifficultyseeingorhearingorwalking.Butthemostcommontypeofservicedogisonethathelpschildrenwithautism(自閉癥).Davidisoneoftheservicedogs.WiththehelpofDavid,Peter,getsbetter.Peterwasanunluckyboybecausehehadautism.Hewasunabletocommunicate(交流)withothers,andtheoutsideworldseemedafrightening(可怕的),andnevertalkedtoothers,evenhisparents.WhenPeterwasten,Davidcameintohisfamily.Sincethen,hehaschangedPeter’sworld.Davidisbigandhappy.HestayswithPeterandplayswithhim.HeislikePeter’sbestfriend.Now,Petergoesoutforawalkwithhimeveryday.Theygototheshopsandothercrowdedplacestogether.Heoftensayshellotootherpeopleandsmilesatthem.Theybothliketravelling.Peterhasapassport(護(hù)照).Davidhasapetpassport,too.Thewintervacationiscoming.445.IsDavidaservicedog?________________________46.WhendidDavidcomeintoPeter’sfamily?________________________47.WhatarePeter’schanges?________________________48.Whatwillhappennext?Finishtheending.(about20words)________________________【答案】45.Yes,itis.46.WhenPeterwastenyearsold,Davidcameintohisfamily.47.Hehasbecomemoreoutgoingandheisabletofaceotherpeople.48.PeterwilltravelaroundtheworldwithDavid,andPeterwillstarthelpingpeoplewithautism.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講的是在一個(gè)患自閉癥男孩Peter十歲時(shí)，一只服務(wù)犬David來(lái)到了他家，這只服務(wù)犬改變了這個(gè)男孩的世界，他們成了最好的朋友。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidisoneoftheservicedogs.”可知，David是一只服務(wù)犬。故填Yes,itis.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenPeterwasten,Davidcameintohisfamily.”可知，David在Peter十歲的時(shí)候來(lái)到了他家。故填WhenPeterwastenyearsold,Davidcameintohisfamily.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Now,Petergoesoutforawalkwithhimeveryday.Theygototheshopsandothercrowdedplacestogether.Heoftensayshellotootherpeopleandsmilesatthem.”可知，Peter變得更外向了，能夠面對(duì)別人了。故填Hehasbecomemoreoutgoingandheisabletofaceotherpeople.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Theybothliketravelling.Peterhasapassport(護(hù)照).Davidhasapetpassport,too.Thewintervacationiscoming.”可推知，他們將會(huì)去旅行（開放性試題，言之有理即可）。故填PeterwilltravelaroundtheworldwithDavid,andPeterwillstarthelpingpeoplewithautism.VII.完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。49.Hewillgettiredifhedoesthejoboverandoveragain.(改為否定句)He________________tiredifhedoesthejoboverandoveragain.【答案】won’tget##willnotget【解析】【詳解】句意：如果他一遍又一遍地做這項(xiàng)工作，他會(huì)累的。根據(jù)“willget”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其否定句通常要在will后面加not來(lái)完成。故填won’tget/willnotget。50.Idranktwocupsofyogurt.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________yogurtdidyoudrink?【答案】Howmuch【解析】【詳解】句意：我喝了兩杯酸奶。劃線部分“twocups”（兩杯）表示量，再根據(jù)yogurt為不可數(shù)名詞，所以對(duì)此提問(wèn)用howmuch，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Howmuch。51.Jennyismoreoutgoingthantheotherstudentsinherclass.（改為同義句）Jennyis________________outgoingstudentinherclass.【答案】themost【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮比她班上的其他學(xué)生更外向。根據(jù)“inherclass”可知，本句給出范圍，可表示“珍妮是她班上最外向的學(xué)生”，故填themost。52.馬克長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名像他爸爸一樣的飛行員。（完成譯句）Markwantstobeapilotlikehisfatherwhenhe________________.【答案】growsup【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知空格部分意為“長(zhǎng)大”，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)growup表示，且根據(jù)wants可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故把grow變?yōu)間rows。故填growsup。53.除非我們跟別人說(shuō)，否則我們肯定會(huì)感覺(jué)更糟。________wetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeel________.【答案】①.Unless②.worse【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少“除非”和“更糟”。unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，置于句首，首字母應(yīng)該大寫；worse“更糟”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填Unless；worse。Ⅷ.短文填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Whatisthelifelikeinspace?Itisquite___54___fromlivingonEarth.Thefollowingwillshowyoutheastronauts’lifeinspace.●EatinginspaceThefoodsthatastronautstakewiththemdonotlook___55___thefoodsyoueat.Somefoodscanbeeatenjustastheyare,suchaschocolatecakesandfruits.Otherfoodsneedaddingwater,suchascheese.Ofcourse,they

need

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space

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to

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the

food.●___56___inspaceAfteralongdayatwork,nothingisbetterthanagoodnight’ssleep!Justlikeontheearth,inspace,astronauts

go

to

bed

at

a

certain

time,thengetupandp___57___forworkagain.Whengoingtosleep,theyhavetofix(固定)themselvesinsleepingbags.Thus(因此),they

don’t

float(漂浮)around___58___hit(撞到)theirbodiesagainstsomething.Theyusuallyusesleepingbagslocatedinsmallcrewcabins(乘員艙).Eachcrewcabinisjustbig___59___foroneperson.●DoingsportsinspaceExerciseisanimportantpartofeveryastronaut’sdailylifetostopmuscleloss(肌肉萎縮).Usuallyastronautsexercisetwohourseveryday.Lifting(舉起)200

pounds(磅)ontheearthmaybealotofwork.___60___,liftingthatsameobject(物品)inspacewouldbemucheasier.Livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Astronautshavefun,too.Theyliketolookoutofthewindowandplaywiththeirfo