英語A級歷年真題及答案

英語A級歷年真題及答案英語A級真題,目的在于通過學習和訓練，讓學生掌握相應的知識并熟悉考試的題型和難易程度，以便幫助學生提升英語應用能力考試水平。下面是小編收集推薦的英語A級真題，僅供參考，歡迎閱讀。

目錄

職稱英語等級考試(綜合類A級)真題

英語學習技巧

如何記憶英語單詞

職稱英語等級考試(綜合類A級)真題

詞匯選項

第1部分：詞匯選項（第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）

1．Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumaneerror.

A．generalB．inflexibleC．complexD．direct

2．Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.

A．sendB．hearC．confirmD．spread

3．Comeout,orI’llbustthedoordown.

A．breakB．shutC．setD．beat

4．Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.

A．nakedB．blindC．cautiousD．private

5．Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.

A．shortenB．startC．endD．resume

6．Theproposalwasendorsedbythemajorityofmembers.

A．rejectedB．submittedC．consideredD．a(chǎn)pproved

7．Thetowerremainsintactevenaftertwohundredyears.

A．unknownB．undamagedC．unusualD．unstable

8．Thedrinkingwaterhasbecomecontaminatedwithlead.

A．pollutedB．treatedC．testedD．corrupted

9．Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitive.

A．reliableB．effectiveC．simpleD．a(chǎn)lternative

10．Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

A．turneddeadB．becomeextinctC．passedbyD．carriedaway

11．Sheshedafewtearsatherdaughter’swedding.

A．wipedB．injectedC．removedD．produced

12．Manyexpertsremainskepticalabouthisclaims.

A．doubtfulB．untouchedC．certainD．silent

13．Theydidn’tseemtoappreciatethemagnitudeoftheproblem.

A．existenceB．causeC．importanceD．situation

14．Respectforlifeisacardinalprincipleofthelaw.

A．moralB．regularC．hardD．fundamental

15．Threeworld-classtennisplayerscametocontendforthistitle.

A．a(chǎn)rgueB．competeC．claimD．wish

閱讀判斷

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16～22題，每題1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷；如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

MauPiailug,OceanNavigator

MausailedfromHawaiitoTahitiusingtraditionalmethods

Inearly1976,afishermanledanexpeditioninwhichhesailedatraditionalPolynesianboatacross2,500milesofoceanfromHawaiitoTahiti.ThePolynesianVoyagingSocietyhadorganizedtheexpedition.Itspurposewastofindoutifseafarers（海員）inthedistantpastcouldhavefoundtheirwayfromoneislandtotheotherwithoutnavigationalinstruments,orwhethertheislandshadbeenpopulatedbyaccident.Atthetime,Mauwastheonlymanalivewhoknewhowtonavigatejustbyobservingthestars,thewindandthesea.

HehadneverbeforesailedtoTahiti,whichwasalongwaytothesouth.However,heunderstoodhowthewindandtheseabehavearoundislands,sohewasconfidenthecouldfindhisway.Thevoyagetookhimandhiscrewamonthtocompleteandhedidit

Hisgrandfatherbeganthetaskofteachinghimhowtonavigatewhenhewasstillababy.Heshowedhimpoolsofwateronthebeachtoteachhimhowthebehaviourofthewavesandwindchangedindifferentplaces.Later,Mauusedacircleofstonestomemorizethepositionsofthestars.Eachstonewaslaidoutinthesandtorepresentastar.

ThevoyageprovedthatHawaii’sfirstinhabitantscameinsmallboatsandnavigatedbyreadingtheseaandthestars.Mauhimselfbecameakeenteacher,passingonhistraditionalsecretstopeopleofotherculturessothathisknowledgewouldnotbelost.Heexplainedthepositionofthestarstohisstudents,butheallowedthemtowritethingsdownbecauseheknewtheywouldneverbeabletoremembereverythingashehaddone.

16．Atthetimeofhisvoyage,Mauhaduniquenavigationalskills.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

17．MauwasfamiliarwiththeseaaroundTahiti.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

18．Maucouldnotaffordacompassorcharts.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

19．Maulearntnavigationskillsfromhisgrandfather.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

20．Mauusedstonestomemorieswherethestarsweresituatedinthesky.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

21．ThefirstinhabitantsofHawaiicouldreadandwrite.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

22．Mauexpectedhisstudentstorememberthepositionsofthestarsimmediately.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

概括大意和完成句子

第3部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為指定段落每段選擇1個小標題；（2）第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定一個最佳選項。

TrafficJams—NoEndinSight

1Trafficcongestionaffectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.IntheU.S.,commutersspendanaverageofafullworkweekeachyearsittingintraffic,accordingtotheTexasTransportationInstitute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.

2Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing,wherebycitieschargeatolltoentercertainpartsoftownatcertaintimesofday.Intheory,ifthetollishighenough,somedriverswillcanceltheirtripsorgobybusortrain.Andinpracticeitseemstowork:Singapore,LondonandStockholmhavereducedtrafficandpollutionincitycentersthankstocongestionpricing.

3Anotherwaytoreducerushhourtrafficisforemployerstoimplementflexitime,whichletsemployeestraveltoandfromworkatoff-peaktraffictimestoavoidtherushhour.Thosewhohavetotravelduringbusytimescandotheirpartbysharingcars.Employerscanalsoallowmorestafftotelecommute(workfromhome)soastokeepmorecarsofftheroadaltogether.

4Someurbanplannersstillbelievethatthebestwaytoeasetrafficcongestionistobuildmoreroads,especiallyroadsthatcantakedriversaroundorovercrowdedcitystreets.Butsuchtechniquesdonotreallykeepcarsofftheroad;theyonlyaccommodatemoreofthem.

5Other,moreforward-thinking,plannersknowthatmoreandmoredriversandcarsaretakingtotheroadseveryday,andtheyareunwillingtoencouragemoreprivateautomobileswhenpublictransportissomuchbetterbothforpeopleandtheenvironment.Forthisreason,theAmericangovernmenthasdecidedtospendsome$7billiononhelpingtoincreasecapacityonpublictransportsystemsandupgradethemwithmoreefficienttechnologies.Butenvironmentalistscomplainthatsuchfundingistinycomparedwiththe$50billionbeingspentonroadsandbridges.

A．Payingtogetin

B．Asolutionwhichisnosolution

C．Changingworkpractice

D．Closingcitycentrestotraffic

E．Notdoingenough

F．Aglobalproblem

23．Paragraph1_____

24．Paragraph2_____

25．Paragraph3_____

26．Paragraph4_____

27．MostAmericandriversthinkitconvenientto________.

28．Ifchargedhighenough,somedriversmay________toentercertainpartsoftown.

29．Buildingmoreroadsisnotaneffectivewayto________.

30．TheU.S.governmenthasplannedto________updatingpublictransportsystems.

A．reducetrafficjams

B．spendmoremoney

C．drivearound

D．travelregularly

E．gobybus

F．encouragemoreprivatecars

閱讀理解

第一篇OntheTrailoftheHoneyBadgers

OnarecentfieldtriptotheKalahariDesert,ateamofresearcherslearntalotmoreabouthoneybadgers（獾）.Theteamemployedalocalwildlifeexpert,KitsoKhama,tohelpthemlocateandfollowthebadgersacrossthedesert.Theirmainaimwastostudythebadgers’movementsandbehaviourasdiscreetly（謹慎地）aspossible,withoutfrighteningthemawayorcausingthemtochangetheirnaturalbehaviour.Theyalsoplannedtotrapafewandstudythemcloseupbeforereleasingthem.Inviewoftheanimal’sreputation,thiswassomethingthatevenKhamawasreluctanttodo.

“Theproblemwithhoneybadgersistheyarenaturallycuriousanimals,especiallywhentheyseesomethingnew,”hesays.“that,combinedwiththeirunpredictablenature,canbeadangerousmixture.Iftheysenseyouhavefood,forexample,theywon’tbeshyaboutcomingrightuptoyouforsomethingtoeat.They’reactuallyquitesociablecreaturesaroundhumans,butassoonastheyfeeltheymightbeindanger,theycanbecomeextremelyvicious（兇惡的）.Fortunatelythisisrare,butitdoeshappen.”

Theresearchconfirmedmanythingsthatwerealreadyknown.Asexpected,honeybadgersateanycreaturestheycouldcatchandkill.Evenpoisonoussnakes,fearedandavoidedbymostotheranimals,werenotsafefromthem.Theresearchersweresurprised,however,bytheanimal’sfondnessforlocalmelons,probablybecauseoftheirhighwatercontent.Previouslyresearchersthoughtthattheanimalgotallofitsliquidrequirementsfromitsprey（獵物）.Theteamalsolearntthat,contrarytopreviousresearchfindings,thebadgersoccasionallyformedloosefamilygroups.Theywerealsoabletoconfirmcertainresultsfrompreviousresearch,includingthefatthatfemalebadgersneversocializedwitheachother.

Followingsomeofthemalebadgerswasachallenge,sincetheycancoverlargedistancesinashortspaceoftime.Somehuntingterritoriescovermorethan500squarekilometers.Althoughtheyseemhappytosharetheseterritorieswithothermales,thereareoccasionalfightsoveranimportantfoodsource,andmalebadgerscanbeasaggressivetowardseachotherastheyaretowardsotherspecies.

Asthebadgersbecameaccustomedtothepresenceofpeople,itgavetheteamthechancetogetupclosetothemwithoutbeingthesubjectoftheanimal’scuriosity—ortheirsuddenaggression.Thebadgers’eatingpatterns,whichhadbeendisrupted,returnedtonormal.Italsoallowedtheteamtoobservemorecloselysomeoftheothercreaturesthatformworkingassociationswiththehoneybadger,astheseseemtoadoptthebadgers’relaxedattitudewhennearhumans.

31．WhydidthewildlifeexpertsvisittheKalahariDesert?

A．Tofindwherehoneybadgerslive.

B．Toobservehowhoneybadgersbehave.

C．Tocatchsomehoneybadgersforfood.

D．Tofindoutwhyhoneybadgershaveabadreputation.

32．WhatdoesKitsoKhamasayabouthoneybadgers?

A．Theyshowinterestinthingstheyarenotfamiliarwith.

B．Theyarealwayslookingforfood.

C．Theydonotenjoyhumancompany.

D．Itiscommonforthemtoattackpeople.

33．Whatdidtheteamfindoutabouthoneybadgers?

A．Thereweresomecreaturestheydidnoteat.

B．Theywereafraidofpoisonouscreatures.

C．Theymaygetsomeofthewatertheyneededfromfruit.

D．Femalebadgersdidnotmixwithmalebadgers.

34．Whichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofmalebadgers?

A．Theydon’trunveryquickly.

B．Theyhuntoveraverylargearea.

C．Theydefendtheirterritoryfromotherbadgers.

D．Theyaremoreaggressivethanfemales

35．Whathappenedwhenhoneybadgersgotusedtohumansaroundthem?

A．Theylostinterestinpeople.

B．Theybecamelessaggressivetowardsothercreatures.

C．Theystartedeatingmore.

D．Otheranimalsstartedworkingwiththem.

第二篇WhySoManyChildren

InmanyofthedevelopingcountriesinAfricaandAsia,thepopulationisgrowingfast.Thereasonforthisissimple:Womeninthesecountrieshaveahighbirthrate—from3.0to7.0childrenperwoman.Themajorityofthesewomenarepoor,withoutthefoodorresourcestocarefortheirfamilies.Whydotheyhavemanysochildren?Whydon’ttheylimitthesizeoftheirfamilies?Theanswermaybethattheyoftenhavenochoice.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.

Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefieldsandsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.AfterWorldWarII,Italy’seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld’slowest.

However,theeconomyisnottheonlyimportantfactorthatinfluencesbirthrate.SaudiArabia,forexample,doesnothaveanagriculture-basedeconomy,andithasoneofthehighestpercapitaincomesintheworld.Nevertheless,italsohasaveryhighbirthrate(7.0).MexicoandIndonesia,ontheotherhand,arepoorcountries,withlargelyagriculturaleconomies,buttheyhaverecentlyreducedtheirpopulationgrowth.

Clearly,otherfactorsareinvolved.Themostimportantoftheseistheconditionofwomen.Ahighbirthratealmostalwaysgoestogetherwithlackofeducationandlowstatusforwomen.ThiswouldexplainthehighbirthrateofSaudiArabia.There,thetraditionalculturegiveswomenlittleeducationorindependenceandfewpossibilitiesoutsidethehome.Ontheotherhand,theimprovedconditionofwomeninMexico,Thailand,andIndonesiaexplainsthedeclineinbirthratesinthesecountries.Theirgovernmentshavetakenmeasurestoprovidemoreeducationandopportunitiesforwomen.

Anotherkeyfactorinthebirthrateisbirthcontrol.Womenmaywanttolimittheirfamiliesbuthavenowaytodoso.Incountrieswheregovernmentshavemadebirthcontroleasilyavailableandinexpensive,birthrateshavegonedown.ThisisthecaseinSingapore,SriLanka,andIndia,aswellasinIndonesia,Thailand,Mexico,andBrazil.Inthesecountries,womenhavealsobeenprovidedwithhealthcareandhelpinplanningtheirfamilies.

Thesetrendsshowthataneffectiveprogramtoreducepopulationgrowthdoesnothavetodependonbettereconomicconditions.Itcanbeeffectiveifitaimstohelpwomenandmeettheirneeds.Onlythen,infact,doesithaveanyrealchanceofsuccess.

41．Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alargefamily

A．canbeanadvantage.

B．maylimitincome.

C．isn’tnecessary.

D．isexpensive.

42．Whencountriesbecomeindustrialized,_______

A．familiesoftenbecomelarger.

B．thebirthrategenerallygoesdown.

C．womenusuallydecidenothaveafamily.

D．thepopulationgenerallygrowsrapidly.

43．Italytodayisanexampleofan

A．a(chǎn)griculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.

B．a(chǎn)griculturalcountrywithalowbirthrate.

C．industrializedcountrywithalowbirthrate.

D．industrializedcountrywithahighbirthrate.

44．SaudiArabiaismentionedbecauseitshowsthat

A．themostimportantfactorinfluencingbirthrateistheeconomy.

B．factorsotherthantheeconomyinfluencebirthrate.

C．womenwhohaveahighincomeusuallyhavefewchildren.

D．thebirthratedependsonpercapitaincome.

45．InMexico,asinThailandandIndonesia,thegovernment

A．isnotconcernedaboutthestatusofwomen.

B．hastriedtoindustrializethecountryrapidly.

C．doesnotallowwomentoworkoutsidethehome.

D．hastriedtoimprovetheconditionofwomen.

第三篇MakingaLossistheHeightofFashion

Giventhatagoodyearinthehautecouture（高級定制女裝）businessisonewhereyouloseevenmoremoneythanusual,theprevailingmoodinParislastweekwasofrecession-bustingbuoyancy.Thebig-namedesignerswerefallingoverthemselvestoboastofhowmanyoutfitstheyhadsoldatbelowcostprice,andhowthisprovedthatthefashionbusinesswashealthierthanever.Jean-PaulGaultierreportedrecordsales,“butwedon’tmakeanymoneyoutofit,”thedesignerassuredjournalistsbackstage.“Nomatterhowsuccessfulyouare,youcan’tmakeaprofitfromcouture,”explainedJean-JacquesPicart,aveteranfashionPRman,andco-founderofthenow-bankruptLacroixhouse.

Almost20yearshavepassedsincetheAliceinWonderlandeconomicsofthecouturebusinesswerefirstexposed.Outragedthathewaslosingmoneyoneveningdressescostingtensofthousandsofpounds,thecouturierJean-LouisScherrer—tohowlsof“trahison”fromhiscolleagues-publishedadetailedsummaryofhiscosts.Oneoutfithedescribedcontainedoverhalfamileofgoldthread,18,000sequins（亮片）,andhadrequiredhundredsofhoursofhand-stitchinginanatelier（制作室）.Afairpricewouldhavebeen?50,000,butthecouturiercouldonlyget?35,000forit.Ratherthanridinghighonthefolliesofthesuper-rich,heandhisteamcouldbarelyfeedtheirhungryfamilies.

Theresultwasanoutcryandthefirstofaseriesofgovernment-andindustry-sponsoredinquiriesintothesurreal（超現(xiàn)實的）worldofultimatefashion.Thetradecontinuestoinsistthat-relativelyspeaking-coutureoffersyoumorethanyoupayfor,butit’snotassimpleasthat.Whensuchatempleofoldwealthstartstalkingaboutvalueformoney,itisn’ttoconvinceanyonethatdressescostingasmuchashousesareabargain.Rather,itistopreservethepeculiarmystique（神秘）,lucrative（利潤豐厚的）associationsandthreatenedintereststhatcouturerepresents.

Essentially,theargumentscouldn’tbesimpler.Ononesidearethosewhosaythatthebusinesswilldieifitdoesn’tchange.Ontheotherarethosewhosayitwilldieifitdoes.What’snotindoubtisthathautecouture-thetermtranslatesas“highsewing”-isaspectacularanachronism.Colossalinitscosts,tinyinitsclienteleandquestionableinitsinfluence,itstillremainsoneofthegreatthemesofParisianlife.Inhisbook,TheFashionConspiracy,NicholasColeridgeestimatesthattheentirecoutureindustryrestsonthewhims（一時興起）oflessthan30immenselywealthywomen,andalthoughthenumbermayhavegrowninrecentyearswiththenewprosperityofAsia,thenumberofcouturecustomersworldwideisnomorethan4,000.

Toqualifyascouture,agarmentmustbeentirelyhand-madebyoneofthe11PariscouturehousesregisteredtotheChambreSyndicaledelaHauteCouture.Eachhousemustemployatleast20people,andshowaminimumof75newdesignsayear.Sofar,sostirringlytraditional,buttheBigFouroperators-Chanel,Dior,GivenchyandGaultier—increasinglyusecoutureasamarketingdevicefortheirfarmoreprofitableready-to-wear,fragranceandaccessorylines.

36．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A．Thehautecouturebusinessisexpandingquickly.

B．Thehautecouturedesignersmakemuchprofitintheirsales.

C．Thehautecouturedesignersclaimlossesintheirsales.

D．Thehautecouturebusinessmenarehappywiththeirprofit.

37．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Jean-LouisScherrer

A．wasveryangryashewaslosingmoney.

B．wasinaworsefinancialpositionthanothercouturier.

C．wasoneofthebestknowncouturiers.

D．stoppedproducinghautecouturedresses.

38．ThewritersaysthattheoutfitJean-LouisScherrerdescribed

A．wasworththepricethatwaspaidforit.

B．costmoretomakethanitshouldhave.

C．wasneversoldtoanyone.

D．shouldhavecostthecustomermorethanitdid.

39．Thewritersaysinparagraph4thatthereisdisagreementover

A．thefutureofhautecouture.

B．thehistoryofhautecouture.

C．therealcostsofhautecouture.

D．thechangesthatneedtobemadeinhautecouture.

40．Whatisthewriter’stonetowardshautecouturebusiness?

A．Somewhatironical.

B．Quitesupportive.

C．Fairlyfriendly.

D．Ratherindifferent.

補全短文

第5部分：補全短文（第46～50題，每題2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章面貌。ToadsareArthriticandinPain

Arthritisisanillnessthatcancausepainandswellinginyourbones.Toads,abigprobleminthenorthofAustralia,aresufferingfrompainfularthritisintheirlegsandbackbone,anewstudyhasshown.Thetoadsthatjumpthefastestaremorelikelytobelargerandtohavelongerlegs.________(46).

Thelargeyellowtoads,nativetoSouthandCentralAmerica,wereintroducedintothenorth-easternAustralianstateofQueenslandin1935inanattempttostopbeetlesandotherinsectsfromdestroyingsugarcanecrops.Nowupto200millionofthepoisonoustoadsexistinthecountry,andtheyarerapidlyspreadingthroughthestateofNorthernTerritoryatarateofupto60kmayear.Thetoadscannowbefoundacrossmorethanonemillionsquarekilometers.________(47)AVenezuelanpoisonviruswastriedinthe1990sbuthadtobeabandonedafteritwasfoundtoalsokillnativefrogspecies.

ThetoadshaveseverelyaffectedecosystemsinAustralia.Animals,andsometimespets,thateatthetoadsdieimmediatelyfromtheirpoison,andthetoadsthemselveseatanythingtheycanfitinsidetheirmouth.________(48)

Aco-authorofthenewstudy,RickShine,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,saysthatlittleattentionhasbeengiventotheproblemsthattoadsface.Rickandhiscolleaguesstudiednearly500toadsfromQueenslandandtheNorthernTerritoryandfoundthatthoseinthelatterstatewereverydifferent.Theywereactive,sprintingdownroadsandbreedingquickly.

Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,thefastesttoadstravelnearlyonekilometreanight.________(49)Butspeedandstrengthcomeataprice—arthritisofthelegsandbackboneduetoconstantpressureplacedonthem.

Inlaboratorytests,theresearchersfoundthatafterabout15minutesofhopping,arthritictoadswouldtravellessdistancewitheachhop.________(50)Thesetoadsaresoprogrammedtomove,apparently,thatevenwheninpainthetoadstravelledasfastandasfarasthehealthyones,continuingtheirrelentlessmarchacrossthelandscape.

A．Furthermore,theysoontakeoverthenaturalhabitatsofAustralia’snativespecies.

B．Toadsarenotbuilttoberoadrunners—theyarebuilttositaroundpondsandwetareas.

C．Butthisadvantagealsohasabigdrawback—upto10%ofthebiggesttoadssufferfromarthritis.

D．Butarthritisdidn’tslowdowntoadsoutsidethelaboratory,theresearchersfound.

E．Thetasknowfacingthecountryishowtoremovethetoads.

F．Toadswithlongerlegsmovefasterandtravellongerdistances,whiletheothersarebeingleftbehind.

完形填空

第6部分：完形填空（第51～65題，每題1分，共15分）

下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

FamilyHistory

Inanagewhentechnologyisdevelopingfasterthaneverbefore,manypeoplearebeingattractedtothe______(51)oflookingbackintothepast.Onewaytheycandothisisby______(52)theirownfamilyhistory.Theycantryto______(53)outmoreaboutwheretheirfamiliescamefromandwhattheydid.Thisisnowafast-growinghobby,especiallyincountries______(54)afairlyshorthistory,likeAustraliaandtheUnitedStates.

Itisonethingtospendsometime______(55)throughabookonfamilyhistoryandto______(56)thedecisiontoinvestigateyourownfamily’spast.Itisquiteanotherto______(57)outtheresearchworksuccessfully.Itiseasytosetaboutitinadisorganized______(58)andcauseyourselfmanyproblemswhichcouldhavebeen______(59)withalittleforwardplanning.

Ifyourownfamilystoriestellyou______(60)youareconnectedwithafamouscharacter,whetherheroorcriminal,donotletthisideatake______(61)yourresearch.Justtreatitasaninteresting______(62).Asimplesystemforcollectingandstoringyourinformationwillbeadequateto______(63)with;amorecomplexonemayonlygetinyour______(64).Themostimportantthing,though,istogetstarted.Who______(65)whatyoumightfind?51．A．chainB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．interestD．idea

52．A．investigatingB．recordingC．creatingD．rewriting

53．A．putB．setC．findD．get

54．A．ofB．withC．inD．for

55．A．seeingB．followingC．comingD．going

56．A．makeB．a(chǎn)cceptC．reachD．leave

57．A．workB．carryC．figureD．turn

58．A．bodyB．systemC．wayD．event

59．A．missedB．lostC．a(chǎn)voidedD．escaped

60．A．whenB．whyC．whatD．that

61．A．overB．upC．a(chǎn)wayD．off

62．A．reasonB．possibilityC．questionD．example

63．A．playB．liveC．breakD．start

64．A．sideB．wayC．roadD．track

65．A．knowsB．worriesC．believesD．realizes

參考答案

全國職稱英語等級考試綜合類（A級）試題參考答案

1B203A4C5C

6D788A9C10B

11D12A13C14D15B

16A17B18C19A20A

21C22B23F24A25C

26B27C28E29A30B

31B32A33c34B35A

36A37B38c39B40D

41c42A43D44A45A

46c47E48A49F50D

51D52A53c54B55D

56A57B58c59c60D

61A62B63D64B65A

說明：

第一部分：第1~15題，每題1分，15分；

第二部分：第16~22題，每題1分，7分；

第三部分：第23~30題，每題1分，8分；

第四部分：第31~45題，每題3分，45分；

第五部分：第46~50題，每題2分，10分；

第六部分：第51~65題，每題1分，15分。

試卷滿分：100分。

答案解析

全國職稱英語等級考試綜合類（A級）試題題解

第1部分：詞匯選項

1Brigid“僵硬的，固定的，頑固的”，與inflexible同義。

2Dcirculate做不及物動詞，意思是“傳播，流通”，如：Weshouldoftenopenthewindowstoallowtheairtocirculate.我們應當經(jīng)常打開窗戶以使空氣流通。句子的意思是：關(guān)于他的財政問題的流言開始傳開。

3Abust“使爆裂”，句子的意思是：快點，不然我就破門而入了。這里與break同義。

4Cwary“謹慎的，機警的”，與cautious同義。naked“裸體的”，blind“盲的”，private“私人的”。

5Cexpire“期滿，終止”。resume是“重新開始”。

6Dendorse“贊同，認可”，如：Ifullyendorseeverythingthechairpersonhassaid.我完全贊同主席所說的一切。四個選項中，reject“拒絕”，submit“提交”，consider“考慮”，approve“贊同”。

7Bintact的意思是“完整無缺的，未受損傷的”，與undamaged同義，如：Thechurchwasdestroyedinthebombingbutthealtarsurvivedintact.教堂在轟炸中被毀，但神壇卻完好無損。unstable“不穩(wěn)定的”。

8Acontaminated“被污染的”，可用polluted替換。

9Cprimitive“原始的”，在這里可以轉(zhuǎn)義為“簡單的”，故用C選項替換。

10Bdieout是固定搭配，意思是“完全消失，滅絕”，becomeextinct也是形容物種滅絕的，在這里可以替換。passaway是對死亡的一種婉轉(zhuǎn)說法，常形容人。

11Dshed“流出”，shedtears就是流淚，produce也有“產(chǎn)生出”的意思。wipe是“擦”，意思與原文不符。

12Askeptical“懷疑的”，與A項同義。

13Cmagnitude有幾個意思，其中一個是“重要（性）"，與importance相同。existence“存在”，cause“原因”，situation“狀況”。

14Dcardinal意為“基本的”，與D項同義。moral“道德的”，regular“規(guī)律的”。

15Bcontend“競爭，奮斗”。

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