四川省涼山彝族自治州2023年中考英語真題

四川省涼山彝族自治州2023年中考英語真題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15

小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.Chineseteaculturestartedabout4,000yearsago.Nowadaysdrinkingteahasbecomedailyhabitin

China.

A.aB.anC.the

2.Thetwinslookthesame,eventheirfatherfindsdifficulttotellthemfromeachother.

A.thatB.thisC.it

3.Mygrandmatoldmethenumbern9"standsfor"Longlasting".SoIchosethefloortoliveon.

A.nineB.eighthC.ninth

4.一TheDoubleTrankofChengdu-KunmingRailwasopenedtotrafficinDecember,2022.

一Yes,it*sveryconvenientnow.IttakesusaboutthreehoursChengdutoXichangonahigh-speed

train.

A.betweenB.fromC.in

5.一Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.

一Oh,Ianexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreading

6.一Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It'sonlyafewminutes'work.

—Well.Icandoitifyoulike.

A.morequietlyB.moreslowlyC.lesscarefully

7.Allinall,withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth（心理健康）.Hopemyadvicecan

helpyou.

A.communicationB.informationC.instruction

8.—We'resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.

一Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinesebymoreandmoreforeigners.

A.learnsB.islearnedC.waslearned

9.Therearealotofwaystokeephealthy.,wecandomoreexerciseandeatlessjunkfood.

A.TooursurpriseB.IntheendC.Forexample

10.—cleantheclassroomis!

—Soitis.Thestudentscleaniteveryday.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

11.一AreyougoingtoseethepandaHuahuaattheChengduResearchBasetomorrow?

一Sure.IfIthechance,perhapsIcan'tseeheranylongerthisholiday.

A.missB.missedC.willmiss

12.—Becky,we'releavinginseveralminutes.Areyouready?

—No,Imyclothesyet.

A.havepackedB.haven'tpackedC.didn'tpack

13.一Canwetalkaboutitinthelibrary?

—Noway.Lookatthesign____onthewall.Wemustbequiethere.

A@

14.—Excuseme,doyouknow?Thebushasjustleft.

—Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.

A.howIcangettothebusstation

B.iftherewillbeanotherbus

C.howmuchabusticketcosts

15.—Iwanttocomplainaboutthenewcomputer.

A.Whathappened?B.Howareyou?C.Withpleasure.

二、完形填空，.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

完形填空

Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink16,isoneofthemost

importantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith"Howareyou?”buttheyask,"Haveyou

eaten?"

SincetablemannersarcpartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill17.their

tablemannerstoday.

Thereisaseatforthe"guestofhonor"ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the

"seatofhonor"is18,theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The"seatofhonor"canalsobethe

oneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.

Asforthehost,hemaytake19.seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.It

isbettertositaftertheelderorthe"guestofhonor,'sitsdown.Guestsshouldwaitforthehosttoinvitethem

togetseated.

Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereis

sometimesaroundrotatingdisc（旋轉(zhuǎn)盤）inthe_20._ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthe

dinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.

16.A.knowledgeB.moneyC.food

17.A.breakB.followC.make

18.A.neverB.usuallyC.already

19.A.themostconvenient

B.theleastexpensive

C.themostcomfortable

20.A.eastB.westC.center

完形填空

SomestudentsoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish.Theysaythe21.takesuptoomuchof

theirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,22.newwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsof

exercises.

Eventhoughtheyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodgradesontests.”23.?”theyask.

"HowcanIenjoysuccess?*'ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswer___

24.questions.

Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee（實(shí)習(xí)生）in

1998.Thatwaslongago-youreadershadn'tevenbeenbomyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostall

ofhistimetraininghardtobecome25..Overtheyears,Denghasseenhisfellowtraineesgointo

spaceoneafteranother.He,however,wasalwaysabackup（后備人員）.Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,he

even26..

Dengstilltrieshisbestfbrthedream.27?heisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard."I

mustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome,”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,

heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.Denghadwaited

28.fbrthatverymoment.

So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng*sstory.Yourefforts

mightnotsucceedatonce.Butbe29.,trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Youprobably

won'thavetowaitmanyyearsfbrthatmoment30.Deng.Oneday,successwillknockatyour

door.

21.A.subjectB.countryC.book

22.A.lookatB.lookupC.lookafter

23.A.WhereB.WhenC.Why

24,A.theirB.yourC.our

25.A.ateacherB.anartistC.anastronaut

26.A.criedB.laughedC.danced

27.A.ButB.AlthoughC.Unless

28.A.56yearsB.29yearsC.24years

29.A.popularB.patientC.polite

30.A.likeB.forC.with

三、閱讀理解，閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10

小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀理解

HerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.Inthischatroom,parentsaretalkingabout

someoftheproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren.

Marisa:IsiteverOKtolietoachild?My10-year-oldsonplayssoccer.He'snotverygood

虬」1

atit,buthelovesitYesterdayheplayedverybadlybuthappily.Whenhefinishedthegame,he

asked,"DidIplaywell?**Isaid,uYes!You'reagreatsoccerplayer!"DidIdotherightthing?

“Bay212:Yes,youdidtherightthing.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotharmful.

It'snecessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe'sreadyto

playsocceragain.

Bernie:Idon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Parentsarechildren's

examples.Weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren.Ifyoukeephidingtruth

fromthem,theywillnottrustyouorrespectyou.Honestyisthefirststeptobuildagood

relationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.

Missy:Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyoumissedagoodchancetoteachhima

lifelesson.Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant.Maybenexttimeyoucansay,"No!You

didn'tplaywelltoday.Greatsoccerplayerspracticealot.Let'sgoandpractice."Thetruthwill

makehimstrongandagoodsoccerplayer.

Parviz:Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon'thavetotellthewholetruth.

■,

Nexttimewhenyoursonasks,"DidIplaywell?"youcansay,"Whatdoyouthink?**Thenyourson

cantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouavoidthetruththathurts

him.

31.Wherearetheparentstalking?

A.Intheclassroom.

B.Inanonlinechatroom.

C.Inameetingroom.

32.WhafsMarisa'strouble?

A.Sheliedtoherson.

B.HersondidiYtplaysoccerwell.

C.Hersonlovedplayingsoccerverymuch.

33.Theunderlinedwords"whitelies'1mean"

A.thelieswhicharewhite

B.theliesthatarenotharmful

C.thetruththatmakespeoplesad

34.HowmanypeoplethinkMarisadidwronginthispassage?

A.Threepeople.B.Fourpeople.C.Fivepeople.

35.WhichofthefollowingisParviz'sopinion?

A.Tobehonestisthefirststeptoagoodparent-childrelationship.

B.Tellingaliemaymakeparentsmissagoodchancetoteachtheirchildren.

C.It'sagoodwayforparentstobehonesttotheirchildren,buttrynottohurtthem.

閱讀理解

Attimes,everythingisgoingtogosouthonyou.Maybeyoucantryyourbesttosolvethat.Maybe

youhavetoacceptthat.You'regoingtosay,"Thisisit.”"ThisishowIend.**

Let'sreadtwostoriesaboutthesuperheroesfromdifferentcountries.Whatdidtheydofortheirgoals?

JingweiTriestoFilluptheSea

Onceuponatime,theyoungestdaughterofEmperorYan,wentboatingontheEasternSea.Whileshe

wasenjoyingherself,astrongwindroseonthesea,andherboatsanktothesea.Herspiritturnedintoa

beautifulbirdaftershedied.Shecriedsadlyinthesound"Jingwei,Jingwei".Thatwaswhypeoplecalledher

“Jingwei”.

Thebirdlivedonamountainnearthesea.Shewassosadthatshedecidedtofillupthesea.Everyday,

sheflewbetweenthemountainandthesea,carryingastoneoratreebranchfromthemountainanddropping

itintothesea.

Oneday,theseasaidtoJingwei,"Poorlittlebird,stopdoingthatmeaninglessthing!You,llneverfill

meup.*'Jingweireplied,"I'llfillyouupnodoubt!Iwill,evenifitwilltakemethousandsofyears!I'llfight

onwithouttakingarest.n

RobinsonCrusoe

RobinsonCrusoeisamaincharacterfromanovelnamedRobinsonCrusoe.

WhenRobinsonfirstarrivedontheisland,hehadnothing.Buthefoundtheshipandmadeasmall

boat.Hebroughtbackmanythingshecoulduse-foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.Althoughhelost

everything,hedidn'tlosehislife.Hekeptworkingandwaitingfbranothership.Heusedtheknifetocut

downtreesandbuiltahouse.Hewentwithhisgunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsfbrfood.He

learnedtogrowfruitandvegetables.Helivedontheislandfbrmanyyearsandhewassavedfinally.

36.Whoarethesuperheroesinthetwostories?

A.Animalsandbirds.

B.JingweiandRobinson.

C.EmperorYanandtheEasternSea.

37.Whydidpeoplecallthebeautifulbird"Jingwei”?

A.Becauseshecriedsadlyinthesound"Jingwei”.

B.Becauseherfathergaveherthename"Jingwei**.

C.Becausethenameofthemountainwhereshelivedwas"Jingwei".

38.Robinsonwithhisknifeinthepassage.

A.grewfruitandvegetables

B.killedanimalsandbirdsforfood

C.cutdowntreestobuildahouse

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.TheseathoughtJingweididthemeaningfulthing.

B.Jingweidecidedtofilluptheseawithstonesandbranches.

C.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.

40.Thetwostoriesshowthatpeopleshouldtoreachtheirgoals.

A.nevergiveup

B.askforhelp

C.keepawayfromdifficulties

四、口語應(yīng)用（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A:Hello,Amy!Ididn'tseeyouyesterdayafternoon.41.

B:Wewenttotheoldpeople'shome.

A:Wow!Soundsnice.Howwereyoufeeling?

B:Kindoftired.42.

A:Avolunteer?Ididthatlastsummer.43.

B:Mm...Wedidlotsofthingssuchasreadingnewspaperstothem,cleaningtheroomorjusttalkingto

them.

A:Oh,youmusthaveagoodtime.

B:Yeah,veryhappy.44.

A:Listeningtotheoldisimportant,too.Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.

B:You'reright.45.

A:Idoagree.Wecanlearnnewthingsandhavefunatthesametime

A.Wheredidyourclassgo?

B.Helpingothersisagreatthing.

C.ButIwasgladtobeavolunteer.

D.Howdidyouhelptheoldpeople?

E.Theoldpeoplealsotoldusstoriesaboutthepast.

五、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。每空一

詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

46.Ifsraininghard,you'dbettertakeanuwithyou.

47.一Dad,couldIgoswimmingifTmftomorrow?

一OK.Becareful!Safetymustcomefirst.

48.Thetwobooksarebabouthistory,youcanchooseeitherofthemtoread.

49.Inmyopinion,goodfriendsshould（share）happinessorsadnesswitheachother.

50.Thesedays,Zibois（wide）knownforitsbarbecue（燒烤）.

六'短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，并將其答案寫在

答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每詞限用一次。

successhowsendeducationvillagertheywithouthard-workingreceivereally

OnMay15,2023,theActivityofChoosingPeopleWhoMovedLiangshanin2022washeldin

Xichang.Tenpeople51?theproudprize.AmongthemwasLouSe!erwhosefourchildren

gotintothefamousuniversitiesinChina.TwoofthemarestudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.Hewasgivena

specialprizebythegovernmentonOctober31sl,2022.Ifsimpossiblefbrhimtogetsuchspecialprizes_

52.___________thegreateffort.

LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.Theyhaveacommonandhardlifeasmost

other53?intheirneighborhood.Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringup

fourexcellentchildren?Luotoldreportersabouthis"secretsof54.education."MIhope

mychildrencangetmoreeducationandhaveabetterfuture/*saidLuo.nMywifeandIfacedlotsof

challengesanddifficulties.Wedon*tknow55.toreadorwrite.Wecanhardlycount.**

They56.realizedtheimportanceofeducationfbrtheirchildren.Theymadeuptheir

minds57?themtogoodschools.Theycan'thelptheirchildrenwithstudyingathomeduring

weekends,summerandwintervacations.Thechildrenhavetolearnby58.and

sometimestheelderbrothershelpedtheiryoungerbrotherandsister.Theystudiedveryhardandmadegreat

progressinexaminations."Myallchildrenareingooduniversities.Infact,thereisnosecret.Ifsjusta

whole-hearteddecision,1togetherwithmywifewillsupportthemallthetimeaslongastheyneed.Wethink

59.playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess,HaddedLuo.

Manypeoplearetouchedbythestoryaboutthepoorfamily-parentswithlittleeducationandfour_

60.children.TheybelievethattheLuos*lifemustbecomebetterandbeter.

七、閱讀表達(dá)（共15小題；滿分20分）

補(bǔ)全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框中的A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ApowerfulrobotnamedChatGPThasbeenmadebyaUScompanyOpenALItisdevelopedtomake

uphuman-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes._

61.Ifyouasktherobottowriteabedtimestory,justtypein（輸入）”Acatwantstogotospace".

Onesecondlater,you41getastoryofacatcalledMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosing

amongthestars.

62.Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceon

howtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,somewrotehistoryarticleswithit.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmaters.Wemayspendhours

researching,understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.63.Anothergoodthing

aboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons（武器）,itwillnotgiveyou

ananswer.

ChatGPTappearsatatimewhenAIisbecomingbetteratdoingcreativetasks.Thesystemcanproduce

somethingsimilartohuman'sownworks.64.Butthecreationofartshouldalsobealotmore

personal.Sopeoplehavemanyworriesaboutthat.However,theChatGPTisacompletelynewthing.Itis

onlynaturalforittocausesomeproblems.65.

A.PeoplearoundtheworldtriedChatGPT.

B.Ithasthewritingskillsofarealperson.

C.Weexpecttheproblemstobesolvedovertime.

D.PeoplestartdependingonChatGPTforartworks.

E.NowadaysfewpeopleuseChatGPTtowriteordraw.

F.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenarticleatonce.

完成表格閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題

卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Whatarethemainproblems

weface?

Thegreenhouseeffect

Whenwebumfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,agascalledCO2isproduced.Toomuchofthisgas

pollutesatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theearth's

temperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.

Cuttingdownforests

Everyyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.Thismakesthegreenhouseeffect

worsebecausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomesoftheanimals

thatliveinourforests,andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.Thiscanresultin

floodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.

Badhabits

Manyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleave

themonthegroundasliter.Thiscreatestonsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.

Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperaction.Chinesegovernmenthasmadelaws

andrulesaboutdealingwiththewaste.Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.Weshouldonlybuy

anduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaspossible.Toreduce

airpollution,wecantakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.

Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.

TheWorldIsin66.

CO:isproducedwhenburningfuels.

ToomuchCO2causesatmospheretokeepintoomuch_

Thegreenhouse

68.________.

effect

Theearth*stemperatureisincreasing.