安徽省合肥市廬江縣八校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第二次集體練習(xí)英語試卷

20232024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第二次集體練習(xí)高一英語考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、試場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào);3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtokeepahealthydiet.C.Howtotakeexercise.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthespeech?A.Confused.B.Bored.C.Encouraged.4.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Ashopassistant.B.Atailor.C.Adesigner.5.WhenwillthemanprobablymeetDr.Banks?A.At8:20.B.At8:50.C.At9:20.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sashopassistant.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sahotelclerk.7.Whatwillthewomanget?A.Acupofhotchocolate.B.Acake.C.Asoftdrink.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoopenacheckingaccount?A.Tosavemoremoney.B.Togetadebitcard.C.Toearninterest.9.Whenwillthenewbankcardbeprobablymailed?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemanprobablydoingatfirst?A.Cookingthemeal.B.WatchingTV.C.Usingtheputer.11Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?A.LookforAllen.B.Gotoarepairshop.C.Repairherputerbyherself.12.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenArthurandAllen?A.Strangers.B.Coworkers.C.Neighbors.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomansatinthewrongseat.B.Alltheclassmateswenttothereunionexcepttheman.C.Thespeakersgraduatedlastyear.14.Whydidthemanfailtoattendthereunion?A.Hewasgoingonahoneymoon.B.Hewasengagedinwork.C.Hedidn’twanttoseeDavid.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthecafe.B.Attheparty.C.Ontheplane.16.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?AOrganizeaparty.B.Visitaclassmate.C.SettleinFrance.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatsportdidthespeakercoach?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Gymnastics.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherselfin1990?A.Unfriendly.B.Easygoing.C.Generous.19.Howcanmotivationbepromotedaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bypraise.B.Byteamwork.C.Bytrust.20.Whatdoesthespeakertrytoexpressinthetalk?A.Processofwinningismoreimportantthantheresult.B.Championsaremotivatedtoachievesuccess.C.Winwincultureismoninsociety.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhetheryouarehopingtorelaxoryouarelookingforwardtostayingactiveinvacation,seekingoutgreathikesisagoodchoice.IfyouareplanningatriptosouthernCalifornia,oryouliveinSanDiego,nowitistimetosearchfornewhikingtrails(路線).HerearesomeofthemostpopularhikesinSanDiego.CedarGreekFallsForthishike,you’llhikefromtheCedarCreekFallstotheDevil’sPunchBowl,whichisapoolatthebaseofCedarGreekFalls.Itcanreallyheatupinthesummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandproteinfilledsnacks.CuyamacaPeak(頂峰)ThepeakisinCuyamacaRanchoStatePark,andyou’llseeplentyofsnowcappedtreesifyoudothishikeinthewinter.Thereare37trailsinthestatepark,butyou’llwanttosticktoAzaleaGlenLoop.It’sadifficultsevermilehikethatwillbringyourighttoCuyamacaPeak.CowlesMountainItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit’sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.Thethreemilehikeisquitedifficult.Ifyouarewillingtowakeupbeforethesun,CowlesMountainisabeautifulspottowatchthesunrise.It'soneofSanDiego’smostpopularhikes,sostartingearlymightalsohelpavoidthecrowds.Swami’sBeachTakethetrailfromSwami’sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand.Asaneasyoutandbackhike,thepathisaccessible(可進(jìn)入的)fromSwami’sBeachandisaboutthreemilesintotal.1.WhatdoyouneedtotakeifyouchoosetheCedarGreekFalls?A.Araincoat. B.Anumbrella.C.Foodandwater. D.Ahatandamap.2.WhatisCowlesMountainfamousfor?A.Thedifficulthikingtrail. B.BeingthepeakinSanDiego.C.Thegreatrestaurant. D.Thegreatlengthofthetrail.3.Whichhikingtrailwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseethesea?A.CedarGreekFalls. B.CuyamacaPeak.C.CowlesMountain. D.Swami’sBeach.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了圣地亞哥一些最受歡迎的徒步路線?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文CedarGreekFalls中關(guān)鍵句“Itcanreallyheatupinthesummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandproteinfilledsnacks.”（夏天的時(shí)候真的很熱，而且很難徒步旅行，所以一定要帶很多水和富含蛋白質(zhì)的零食。）可知，選擇CedarGreekFalls需要帶食物和水。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文CowlesMountain中關(guān)鍵句“ItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit’sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.”（眾所周知，考爾斯山是圣地亞哥的最高點(diǎn)——所以它值得一游，因?yàn)槟憧梢詮纳巾敻╊鞲?。）可知，CowlesMountain因是圣地亞哥的頂峰而著名。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Swami’sBeach中關(guān)鍵句“TakethetrailfromSwami’sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofthewavescrashingontothesand.”（從斯瓦米海灘走到卡迪夫海灘，你會(huì)體驗(yàn)到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪拍打沙灘的聲音。）可知，如果想要看海，應(yīng)該選擇Swami’sBeach徒步路線。故選D項(xiàng)。BRecentlywheneverIturnedonmyputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarvey（哈維颶風(fēng)）onthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeye.Isawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewasalsolotsofbrightnewsthatshowedthegoodnessofmankind.Asareporter,Ireportedmanyhumanintereststorieswhendoingmyjob,That’swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakery（面包店）caughtmyeye.WhentheworkersataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhilewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,thefourworkersdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossibleforpeoplearoundtheneighborhood.Theytalkedtotheirmanagerabouttheirplanoverthephoneandthemanageragreed.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflour（面粉）tocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimethemanagermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthattheytooktheloavestolotsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“They'vedonemorethantheyshouldhavedone.Andwhattheyhaddonehaslitalightforpeople.Ifeelluckytohavethemworkinthebakery.”Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldstayhopefulandtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifferencetothepeopleintheworldaswellastheworlditself.4.Whydidthestoryinthebakerydrawtheauthor’sattention?A.Itwashelpfulinchoosingagoodjob.B.Itmadehim/herinterestedinbaking.C.Itcouldbringhim/hermuchmoney.D.Itshowedthegoodnessofmankind.5.Whatdidtheguysinthebakerydointhedisaster?A.Theytriedtogetpeopleoutofwater.B.Theysetupemergencycenterstohelp.C.Theyofferedtomakebreadforpeople.D.Theylethomelesspeopleliveinthebakery.6.WhatdoesBrianAlvaradothinkofthefourworkers?A.Hefoundthemlucky. B.Hewasproudofthem.C.Theywereexperienced. D.Theywereshybutbrave.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forlorn”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Hopeless. B.Confident. C.Serious. D.Angry.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是哈維颶風(fēng)到來時(shí)，面包店員工被困，他們決定繼續(xù)為人們做面包，產(chǎn)生的重大影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“However,therewasalsolotsofbrightnewsthatshowedthegoodnessofmankind.(然而，也有許多令人振奮的消息，顯示了人類的善良。)”可知，面包店的故事引起了作者的注意是因?yàn)樗@示了人類的善良。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhilewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,thefourworkersdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossibleforpeoplearoundtheneighborhood.(在等待周一早上最終救援到來的過程中，這四名工人決定盡可能多地為周圍的人做面包。)”可知，雖然面包店的員工被困大樓里，但他們主動(dòng)提出為人們做面包。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“They'vedonemorethantheyshouldhavedone.Andwhattheyhaddonehaslitalightforpeople.Ifeelluckytohavethemworkinthebakery.”(商店經(jīng)理BrianAlvarado告訴《獨(dú)立報(bào)》，“他們做了太多不該做的事?！彼麄兊乃魉鶠闉槿藗凕c(diǎn)亮了一盞明燈。能讓他們?cè)诿姘旯ぷ?，我感到很幸運(yùn)?！?”可知，面包店經(jīng)理BrianAlvarado對(duì)員工的評(píng)價(jià)很高，從而推斷出他為四位員工的行為感到驕傲。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段劃線詞后句“Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.(相反，我們應(yīng)該采取積極的行動(dòng)來拯救自己和幫助別人。)”由Instead可知與前句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再由positive可推知，劃線詞的意思“是令人絕望的”。故選A。CPeoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancereventhoughtheyhavelifespans(壽命)thataresimilartohumans,livingforaround50to70years.Nowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy.AteamattheUniversityofChicago,UShasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors(腫瘤)developing.Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofanantitumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.Accordingtotheresearch,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovedtheanimal’ssensitivitytoDNAdamage,whichletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycangoontoformdeadlytumors.“Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolutionoflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,”thestudyauthorDrVincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbeingcancerous(癌變的),largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmice.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.ThisphenomenonwasfoundbyOxfordUniversityscientistRichardPetointhe1970sandlaternamed“Peto’sparadox(悖論)”.Biologistsbelieveitresultsfromlargeranimalsusingprotectionthatmanysmalleranimalsdonot.Intheelephant’scase,themakingofTP53isnature’swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenthesamegeneswerebroughttolifeinmice,theyhadthesamecancerresistanceaselephants.Thismeansresearcherscouldusethediscoverytodevelopnewtreatmentsthatcanhelpstopcancersspreadingorevendevelopinginthefirstplace.“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,”saidJoshuaSchiffman,abiologistattheSchoolofMedicine,UniversityofUtah,US.“It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.”8.Whyareelephantsunlikelytodevelopcancer?A.Certaingenesintheirbodykillexistingtumors.B.Theyhavearatherlargebodysize.C.Theycarrymanygenestopreventtumorsdeveloping.D.TheirgenessuffernoDNAdamage.9.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenariskintheevolutionoflargeanimals?A.Thehugebodymass.B.Deadlytumors.C.Cellskillingthemselves.D.SensitivitytoDNAdamage.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisphenomenon”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.Theriskofcancerisnotrelatedtobodysize.B.LargeranimalshaveprotectionfromTP53.C.Largeranimalssufferthesameriskofcancerassmallerones.D.Thelargeranimalsare,thebiggerriskofcancertheywillhave.11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Dependingonnatureissurelyenoughtofightagainstcancer.B.TheTP53geneshaveprovedusefulinstoppingcancerinpeople.C.Theextracopiesofelephants’genesareusedtocurecancerpatients.D.HumansareexpectedtopreventcancerwiththemakingofTP53.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與人類壽命相似的大象不會(huì)患上癌癥，是由于它們能制造TP53基因保證物種的生存，人們可以通過這些策略來預(yù)防癌癥?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AteamattheUniversityofChicago,UShasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors(腫瘤)developing.”（美國芝加哥大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，大象攜帶了大量阻止腫瘤發(fā)展的基因。）可知，大象不容易患癌癥是由于它們攜帶許多阻止腫瘤發(fā)展的基因。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolutionoflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,”thestudyauthorDrVincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.”（該研究的作者文森特·林奇博士在接受《衛(wèi)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示:“癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的增加阻礙了許多動(dòng)物向大體型進(jìn)化?！保┛芍笮蛣?dòng)物進(jìn)化過程中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是致命的腫瘤。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線處上一段“Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbeingcancerous,largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmice.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.”（如果每個(gè)活細(xì)胞都有同樣的機(jī)會(huì)癌變，那么像鯨魚和大象這樣壽命較長的大型生物，應(yīng)該比人類和老鼠患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大。但就物種而言，患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與體重沒有關(guān)系。）可知，“這種現(xiàn)象”指代上文提到的“患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與體型無關(guān)”這一現(xiàn)象。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofanantitumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.”（準(zhǔn)確地說，他們?cè)诖笙笊砩习l(fā)現(xiàn)了20個(gè)名為TP53的抗腫瘤基因拷貝。）及最后一段““It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.””（“這取決于我們了解不同的動(dòng)物如何處理這個(gè)問題，這樣我們就可以使用這些策略來預(yù)防人類癌癥。”）可推知，人類有望通過制造TP53來預(yù)防癌癥。故選D項(xiàng)。DDoctorssayyouhadbetteruseitbeforeyouloseit.Themoreyousiteachday,themorechanceyouhaveofgettingsick.RichardRosenkranzofKansasStateUniversitywasamongtheresearchers.Hesaidpeoplewhosatforlongperiodswereatgreatriskofdiseaseswhenparedwiththosewhosatless.Hesaidthatwasespeciallytrueforsomechronic(慢性的)diseases.RichardRosenkranzstudiedtherelationshipbetweensittingandchronicdiseasesinmiddleagedAustralianmen.HeworkedwithresearchersfromtheUniversityofWesternSydney.Theyexaminedthehealthrecordsofmorethan63,000menfromNewSouthWales.Themenwerebetweentheagesof45and65.Themenreportedaboutwhatdiseasestheyhad,ordidnothave.Andtheykeptrecordoftheamountoftimeeachdaythattheysat.Thestudyalsoshowedthatexercisingeverymorningfor30minutesdidnotreducethehealthriskifyouspendthenexteighthourssittingatthedesk.Mr.Rosenkranzsaiditwasimportanttomakesureyouexercise.Buthesaiditwasalsoimportanttofindwaysnottositsomuchduringtheday.Manyjobstodayrequiresittingandworkingatthedeskallday.JamesLevineworksattheMayoClinicintheUnitedSates.Hesuggestsworkingwhilestandingathightablesomeofthetimeinsteadofsittingatadesk.Dr.Levinealsosuggestsstandingwhileusingthetelephoneoreating.Orheadviseswalkingwiththepeopleyouworkwithforanonfootmeeting.Andhenotesthatifyouspendmoretimeonyourfeet,youmayhavemuscleactivitythathelpsburnfatsandsugarsinyourbody.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimply?A.Doctorsshouldtreatallthepatientswell.B.Doctorsshouldmakeuseofeverymethod.C.Oneshouldvaluehishealthbeforehelosesit.D.Oneshoulddependonhimselftokeephealthy.13.HowdidRichardRosenkranzmakethestudy?A.Byexaminingsomerecordsandreports.B.Bymakingsomelaboratoryexperiments.C.Bytalkingwiththedoctorsandpatients.D.Bywatchingthemen’sdailyperformance.14.AccordingtoDr.Levine,inordertoavoidtheharmoflongtimesitting,whatshouldpeopledo?A.Exercisemoreoften. B.Changetheirjobs.C.Stayawayfromthedesk. D.Standorwalkmore.15.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Afashionmagazine. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Abiologytextbook. D.Alifeguide.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明久坐影響人的健康，建議經(jīng)常坐著工作的人盡可能多的站立或行走?！?2題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。文章第一段講到“Themoreyousiteachday,themorechanceyouhaveofgettingsick.(你每天坐得越多，生病的幾率就越大。)”結(jié)合本文主要講述的是久坐影響健康，因此中心思想同健康有關(guān)，因此推斷it指的是健康，可知?jiǎng)澗€句子暗示人們?cè)谑ソ】抵耙湎Ы】?，故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第三段講到“Theyexaminedthehealthrecordsofmorethan63,000menfromNewSouthWales.Themenwerebetweentheagesof45and65.(他們檢查了來自新南威爾士州的63000多名男性的健康記錄。這些男性年齡在45歲到65歲之間。)”可知RichardRosenkranz是通過檢查一些記錄和報(bào)告來進(jìn)行研究的，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段講到“Hesuggestsworkingwhilestandingathightablesomeofthetimeinsteadofsittingatadesk.Dr.Levinealsosuggestsstandingwhileusingthetelephoneoreating.Orheadviseswalkingwiththepeopleyouworkwithforanonfootmeeting.(他建議有時(shí)站在高高的桌子旁工作，而不是坐在桌子旁。Levine博士還建議在打或吃飯時(shí)站著?；蛘咚ㄗh和同事一起步行開會(huì)。)”可知Dr.Levine建議更多的站立或行走，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述的是久坐影響健康，文章第一段講到“Themoreyousiteachday,themorechanceyouhaveofgettingsick.(你每天坐得越多，生病的幾率就越大。)”因此中心思想同健康有關(guān)，由此可推斷此篇文章可能來自健康雜志，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Formanyhighschoolstudents,itseemsthatthereisneverenoughtime.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoorganizeyourtimebetter.Makeatodolisteveryday.Itmakesiteasytoplananyactivitiesormeetingsyoumayhaveinadditiontohomework.Besuretosetpriorities(優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)).______16______Usesparetimewisely.Insteadofwastingyoursparetime,readabookordohomework._____17_____Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,thinkaboutwhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.Decideonthetimethatisgoodforyoutodocertainthings.Ifyouaremoreofamorningperson,trygettingupanhourearlieranddoschoolworkbeforeschool.Reviewyournoteseveryday.____18____.Ifyouspendafewminutesattheendofeverydaygoingoverwhatyoulearned,itwillmeanlesstimespentonstudyingwhenitistimefortheexam._____19_____Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.Whenyouaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourworktimetable.Explainthatyouwillbeworkingatcertaintimesandaskthemnottodisturbyou.___20___youcancallyourfriendslater.A.Setgoalsforyourself.B.Getagoodnight’ssleep.C.Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.D.Andalso,donotbeafraidtosay“no”.E.Youshouldfinishyourtaskontime.F.Don’ttakephonecallsduringthetimeyousetasideforwork.G.Don’twaituntiljustbeforeatesttotryandremembereverything.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.B20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章針對(duì)似乎永遠(yuǎn)沒有足夠的時(shí)間的高中生，主要介紹了合理安排時(shí)間的一些建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Besuretosetpriorities(優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)).(一定要確定優(yōu)先次序)”說明做事情要有優(yōu)先順序，先做重要的，然后做次要的。選項(xiàng)C“先做最重要的任務(wù)?！背薪由衔?，做事情有優(yōu)先次序，先做最重要的。故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】下文“Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,thinkaboutwhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.(如果一個(gè)朋友讓你做某事，而你有家庭作業(yè)要做，想想哪個(gè)更重要，然后再去找你的朋友)”說明有作業(yè)要做時(shí)，要拒絕朋友讓你做的事情，選項(xiàng)D“還有，不要害怕說‘不’?！币鱿挛?，是對(duì)下文的總結(jié)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文“Reviewyournoteseveryday.(每天復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記)”說明要每天都復(fù)習(xí)筆記，筆記的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是不能一下子記住的。選項(xiàng)G“不要等到考試前才試圖記住所有的東西?！背薪由衔?，是對(duì)上文的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】下文“Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.Whenyouaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.(研究表明，充足的休息有助于提高記憶力。當(dāng)你累的時(shí)候，一切似乎都變得更加困難。最好盡可能保持有規(guī)律的睡眠周期)”說明良好睡眠的重要性，選項(xiàng)B“得到一個(gè)良好的睡眠。”能概括本段大意，為最佳小標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】下文“youcancallyourfriendslater.(你可以稍后打給你的朋友)”說明在你工作時(shí)，不能接，之后再回過去。選項(xiàng)F“在你工作時(shí)，不要接?！币鱿挛模笤倩?。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LearntomeetchallengeMyclassmatescalledme"thealien".Asayoungboy,I___21___fromaseriousskindisease,whichfilledmyarmswithscars.Thetrue___22___ofmycondition,however,wassocial:Ilivedalifeofloneliness.DoctorspredictedthatIwouldneverfullyrecover,butmyparentsencouragedmetohopeforthefuture.Ithereforetooka（n）___23___roleinfightingagainstmydisease,tryingmanymedicationandherbs,andmyhealth___24___greatlybeforeIgraduated.Yearslater,likemypersonalbattleagainstdisease,Ilearntagreatdealabout___25___byoveringdifficulties.IjoinedtheCultureClubasaSpecialEventDirector.I___26___agroupofsixstudentsinorganisingvariousactivities.IwasthemostadvancedESLstudentamongthegroup,soIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.ButIquicklylearntmy___27___.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation,Iwasstrictwithmyteammembersandoftenrefusedtheir___28___.Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself,allowingthemto___29___meonlywithsmalldetails.Asresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful,which_____30_____me,andIspokeofittotheclub'sdirector.Sherespondedthatshe_____31_____myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.Thismentfilledmewith_____32_____,forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.AlthoughtheywereweakinEnglish,theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.Iimmediately_____33_____mypolicy,allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetasksandpletethemontheirown.Forourprogramme,wehadmanymeetings,whichgave_____34_____tomanygoodideas.Ilearntwhattrueleadershipis.Myexperiences_____35_____improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituation.21.A.judged B.suffered C.prevented D.separated22.A.pain B.sign C.value D.meaning23.A.important B.different C.leading D.active24.A.developed B.improved C.increased D.removed25A.ability B.quality C.leadership D.friendship26.A.taught B.found C.managed D.followed27.A.mistake B.method C.effort D.right28.A.desires B.talents C.ideas D.tasks29.A.remind B.guide C.show D.help30.A.discouraged B.disturbed C.encouraged D.educated31.A.adopted B.admired C.trusted D.tested32A.surprise B.delight C.pride D.hope33.A.deleted B.changed C.regretted D.considered34.A.birth B.hand C.gift D.rise35.A.instantly B.indirectly C.unusually D.undoubtedly【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述自己小時(shí)候患有嚴(yán)重的皮膚病，但通過積極治療，健康狀況大有好轉(zhuǎn)。后來，作者像與病魔的斗爭(zhēng)一樣學(xué)會(huì)了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方面的才能，但由于缺乏對(duì)成員的信任，導(dǎo)致很失敗。最終，作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷學(xué)會(huì)了面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，我患了一種嚴(yán)重的皮膚病，我的手臂上滿是傷疤。A.judged判斷；B.suffered遭受；C.prevented阻止；D.separated分開。sufferfrom是固定詞組，意思是“患病，遭受痛苦”。根據(jù)“whichfilledmyarmswithscars.”可知，作者患上了嚴(yán)重的皮膚病。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我的處境的真正痛苦來自社會(huì)：我過著孤獨(dú)的生活。A.pain疼痛；B.sign跡象；C.value價(jià)值；D.meaning意義。thetruepain真正的痛苦。根據(jù)“however,wassocial:Ilivedalifeofloneliness.”可知，然而，作者的真正痛苦是過著孤獨(dú)的生活。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我在與我的疾病作斗爭(zhēng)中發(fā)揮了積極作用，嘗試了許多藥物和草藥，我的健康在畢業(yè)前大大改善了。A.important重要的；B.different不相同的；C.leading主要的；D.active積極的。takeanactiverole積極參加。根據(jù)“tryingmanymedicationsandherbs,andmyhealth___4___greatlybeforeIgraduated.”可知，作者在抗擊疾病方面發(fā)揮了積極的作用。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我在與我的疾病作斗爭(zhēng)中發(fā)揮了積極作用，嘗試了許多藥物和草藥，我的健康在畢業(yè)前大大改善了。A.developed發(fā)展；B.improved提高；C.increased增長；D.removed移除。根據(jù)“Ithereforetooka/an___3___roleinfightingagainstmydisease,tryingmanymedicationsandherbs,”可知，由于作者的積極治療，作者的健康狀況大有好轉(zhuǎn)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以后，就像我個(gè)人與疾病的斗爭(zhēng)一樣，我通過克服困難學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的知識(shí)。A.ability能力；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)“Yearslater,likemypersonalbattleagainstdisease,Ilearnedagreatdealabout___5___byoveringdifficulties.”可知，就像克服困難戰(zhàn)勝病魔一樣，作者克服困難學(xué)會(huì)了一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能。且下文的“Ilearntwhattrueleadershipis.”也是提示。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我管理過一個(gè)六人的小組，組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)。A.taught教；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.managed管理；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Ilearntwhattrueleadershipis.”可知，在組織各種活動(dòng)時(shí)作者負(fù)責(zé)六名學(xué)生。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我很快就意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.method方法；C.effort努力；D.right權(quán)利。根據(jù)“IwasthemostadvancedESLstudentamongthegroup,soIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，作者很快認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在準(zhǔn)備我們的第一次演講時(shí)，我對(duì)我的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員要求嚴(yán)格，經(jīng)常拒絕他們的想法。A.desires渴望；B.talents才能；C.ideas主意；D.tasks任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“Forourprogramme,wehadmanymeetings,whichgave____14____tomanygoodideas.”提示可知，作者對(duì)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員很嚴(yán)格，并且經(jīng)常拒絕他們的想法。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我自己完成了他們的大部分任務(wù)，只允許他們?cè)谛〖?xì)節(jié)上幫助我。A.remind提醒；B.guide指導(dǎo)；C.show顯示；D.help幫助。helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事。根據(jù)“Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself,”可知，作者自己完成了大部分的任務(wù)，只允許他們?cè)谛〖?xì)節(jié)上幫助他。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，這個(gè)演示不是很成功，這讓我很沮喪，我跟俱樂部的主管說了這件事。A.discouraged使喪失信心；B.disturbed干擾；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.educated教育。根據(jù)“Asresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful,”可知，挫折使作者氣餒。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她回答說，她相信我有能力在未來取得成功。A.adopted采納，抱養(yǎng)；B.admired欽佩；C.trusted信任；D.tested測(cè)試。根據(jù)“forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.”可知，主管相信作者有在未來取得成功的能力。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)評(píng)論讓我很驚訝，因?yàn)槲乙庾R(shí)到我從來沒有信任過自己的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。A.surprise驚訝；B.delight高興；C.pride自豪；D.hope希望。根據(jù)“forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.”可知，主管的話讓作者很驚訝，因?yàn)樽髡邚膩頉]有信任過自己的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我立即改變了我的策略，允許我的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員選擇任務(wù)并自己完成它們。A.deleted刪除；B.changed改變；C.regretted后悔；D.considered考慮。根據(jù)“allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetaskstheydesiredandtopletethemontheirown.”可知，作者立即改變了自己的策略。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于我們的節(jié)目，我們開了很多會(huì)，產(chǎn)生了很多好的想法。A.birth出生；B.hand手；C.gift禮物；D.rise上升。givebirthto產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)“Forourprogram，wehadmanymeetings”可知，作者通過很多會(huì)議，使得成員們產(chǎn)生了許多好的想法。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的經(jīng)歷無疑提高了我應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的能力。A.instantly立刻；B.indirectly間接地；C.unusually通常；D.undoubtedly毫無疑問地。根據(jù)“Ilearntwhattrueleadershipis.”可知，作者的經(jīng)歷無疑提高了自己處理挑戰(zhàn)性問題的能力。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandmunicatewiththemhaschanged___36___(significant).Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriends___37___.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.Thedigitalagealsoenablesus___38___(find)peoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsor___39___(play)anunusualinstrument.Whateverour___40___(hobby),theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.However,the“friends"onlinedon’tnecessarilybeeourrealfriends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetrue___41___(person)informationonline,thenthesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmedia___42___(be)oftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdates___43___makethemappearhappyandfriendlyandthesmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.___44___thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutofthebathwater.Althoughinrecentyearstechnology___45___(change)thewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.【答案】36.signif