山東省棗莊市2022年中考英語(yǔ)試題真題（含答案+解析）

2022年棗莊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)

溫馨提示：

1.本試卷共兩部分，共120分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)不要在本試卷上答題，1~40題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}

卡上指定的位置答題。

3.答卷前，請(qǐng)?jiān)谠嚲淼谝豁?yè)上方空白處寫(xiě)上姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題

卡一并交回。

第一部分

一、聽(tīng)力選擇（1~15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

（-）根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1~5小題。

（二）根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表

示，不符合的用“F”表示。

6.SapioteacheskidshowtoplaybasketballintheNBABasketballSchoolinHaikoueverySundaymorning.

7.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,youmayplaythemwell.

8.First,heteachesthekidsskills,thenheteachesthemtolovethegame.

9.Thewinterofhishometownisshort.

10Hehasdrivenhiscarforseveralyears.

（三）你會(huì)聽(tīng)到五個(gè)人談?wù)撽P(guān)于如何拯救環(huán)境的觀點(diǎn)。從A到E的列表中，為每個(gè)說(shuō)話

者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。

11.Speaker1A.Governmentsshouldstoppeoplefromsellingsharkfins.

12.Speaker2B.Peopleshouldtaketheirownshoppingbags.

13Speaker3C.Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingtheriverclean.

14.Speaker4D.Peopleshouldnotdrivetheircars.

15.Speaker5E.Thegovernmentshouldaskthefactoriesnottoopenforbusiness.

請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽(tīng)力填空題。

二、完形填空（16~25小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

The75-year-oldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabigwarmfamily.Hischildren]and

movedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren,andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.

Duringone2,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningthehouseandcookingtheir

favoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhiswatchwas3.Thewatchwasfromhis

4andhetreasureditverymuch,sohewasveryupset.Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit5.

Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheir

grandma.

Onegranddaughterasked:44Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawitthe6time?

“IguesswhenIwascleaningthe7!”hereplied.

ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldn'tfindit.Thekidswerenowalso

sad,buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandpa.

Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.Hewastherefbrabout15minutesandrushedback

witha（an）8lookonhisface.

Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.Theyaskedhowhewasabletofindit.

Thelittleboyreplied:"Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe'tick,tick'sound

andfoundthewatch.^^

Joehuggedand9thelittleboy.

Thisisthepowerof10.Ifwestaycalm（冷靜）,wearemoreabouttofindthewaysofsolving

problems.

1.A.gaveupB.lookedupC.grewupD.gotup

2.A.summerB.vacationC.winterD.weekday

3.A.dirtyB.brokenC.wetD.missing

4.A.wifeB.childrenC.granddaughterD.grandson

5.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.hereD.there

6.A.lastB.nextC.secondD.first

7.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.yardD.garden

8.A.tiredB.surprisedC.excitedD.bored

9.A.warnedB.thankedC.punishedD.kicked

10.A.silenceB.courageC.discoveryD.doubt

【答案】

l.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了爺爺?shù)氖直韥G了，最后一個(gè)孫子幫他找到的故事。

【解析】

1

句意：他的孩子們長(zhǎng)大后搬到了不同的城市。

gaveup放棄；lookedup查找；grewup長(zhǎng)大；gotup起床。根據(jù)“andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehas

fourgrandchildren”可知孩子們搬到不同的城市，說(shuō)明長(zhǎng)大了，故選C。

2

句意：在一次假期中，喬正在為孩子們準(zhǔn)備他的家：打掃房間，烹飪他們最喜歡的食物。

summer夏天；vacation假期；winter冬天；weekday工作日。根據(jù)上文“andtheyusuallyvisithimduring

theirholidays.”可知是指假期,故選B。

3

句意：工作結(jié)束后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手表不見(jiàn)了。

dirly臟的；broken壞的；wet潮濕的；missing丟失的。根據(jù)“Helookedfbrilbutcouldnotfindit”可知

手表找不到了，故選D。

4

句意：這塊表是他妻子送的，他非常珍愛(ài)，所以他很生氣。

wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孫女；grandson孫子。根據(jù)"whichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.”

可知這塊表是爺爺?shù)钠拮铀偷?，故選A。

5

句意：他到處找，可是怎么也找不到。

somewhere某地；anywhere任何土也方；here這里；there那里。根據(jù)"Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit”

可知爺爺?shù)教幷遥瑓s找不到，anywhere符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

6

句意：爺爺，你還記得最后一次看到它是什么時(shí)候嗎？

last最后的；next下一個(gè)；second第二個(gè)；first第一個(gè)。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，一?般東西丟了，別人都會(huì)問(wèn)

最后一次見(jiàn)到它是在什么時(shí)候或者哪里，故選A。

7

句意：我想是我打掃花園的時(shí)候吧！

kitchen廚房；bedroom臥室；yard院子；garden花園。根據(jù)"Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolook

again”可知是指花園，garden是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。

8

句意：他在那里待了大約15分鐘，然后帶著興奮的表情沖了回來(lái)。

tired疲憊的；surprised驚訝的；excited激動(dòng)的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Theneveryonewasverysurprised

toseethewatchinhishand.”可知孫了,找到了手表，所以很興奮，故選C。

9

句意：?jiǎn)虛肀Я诵∧泻⒉⒏兄x他。

warned警告；thanked感謝；punished懲罰；kicked踢。根據(jù)“hugged”可知爺爺很感謝并擁抱了孫子，

故選B。

10

句意：這就是沉默的力量。

silence沉默；courage勇氣；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn);doubt懷疑。根據(jù)"Ifwestaycalm（冷靜）”可知此處是指

沉默安靜，故選A。

三、閱讀理解（26?40小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SupportWorkers

Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagood

communicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkontheweekends?

IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,OldPeople'sHomewouldliketohearfromyou!

—Startingrateof￡8.56perhour

—Freeuniform

—Excellenttraining

WritersWanted!

WoweeMagazineislookingfbrwritersforitswebsite.Wewantpeoplewhoaregoodatwriting.Pay

dependsonthenumberofreaders.Youmayalsoreceivefreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetoget

valuableworkexperience.

Contactusatinfo@.

GuidesNeeded!

Doyouliketraveling?Areyouagoodtalker?Areyoureadytohelpothers?Ifyes,youcanbeaguideof

SunshineTouristCenter.Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.

Pleasecallusat6578-3467orE-mailusatSunshine@163.com.

CallingVolunteers

Doyoulikereading?Areyouhelpfulandeasygoing?Canyouworkonweekends?Wouldyouliketobe

avolunteerinalibrary?Doyouhaveexperience?Ifso,StarLibrarylikestomeetyou!

Workingasavolunteerinalibraryisagreatchancetohelpothersandgetmoreknowledge.

Togetmoreinformation,pleasecallusat8659-3278.

11.OldPeople'sHomeandSunshineTouristCenterbothneedapersonwhoisgoodat.

A.travelingB.writingC.talkingD.listening

12.needsapersonwhohasexperience.

A.OldPeople'sHomeB.WoweeMagazineC.SunshineTouristCenterD.StarLibrary

13.Howmanyhoursdoyouworkadayifyouworkasaguide?

A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.D.Ninehours.

【答案】

11.C

12.D

13.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是四份工作的招聘廣告。

【解析】

11

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SupportWorkers"Areyouagoodcommunicator?”；GuidesNeeded!"Areyouagood

talker?”可知，老人之家和陽(yáng)光旅游中心都需要一個(gè)善于說(shuō)話的人。故選C。

12

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CallingVolunteers4fcDoyouhaveexperience?"可知，明星圖書(shū)館需要有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。

故選D。

13

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuidesNeeded!”Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.”可知，

如果你是一名導(dǎo)游，每周會(huì)工作6天共54小時(shí)，所以每天工作9小時(shí)。故選D。

B

Duringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasin

Pingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.Thisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnow

leopardsinChina'ssouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.

Pingwu,about4,200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwild

pandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,

including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu'slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNational

Park,whichhasaplannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Itis

amongfivenationalparksChinanamedinOctober,2021.

Throughshuttingdownmines（煤礦），plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsinthe

parkhavenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrare

species（珍稀物種）.About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.thehomeofmorethan8,000

speciesofanimalsandplants.

Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.

Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear-roundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfour

years,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplants

and1,900speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakin,

arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthe

developmentofhumansociety,too.

14.WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?

A.BecausePingwuisabout4,200metersabovethesealevel.

B.Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.

C.BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.

D.Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.

15.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“benefited''inParagraph4?

A.受益B.受害C.支持D.獲得

16Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheReasonsforProtectingPandasB.GoodResultsofProtectingPandas

C.TheIntroductionofPingwuD.TheAnimalsandPlantsinPingwu

【答案】

14.C

15.A

16.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了一些保護(hù)大熊貓的措施及帶來(lái)的積極影響。

【解析】

14

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasin

China,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu\landareahasbecomepartofthePanda

NationalParkJ可知，平武是熊貓國(guó)家公園的一部分是因?yàn)橛泻芏嘁吧笮茇垺９蔬xC。

15

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepastten

years.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.“可知，止匕處在舉

例說(shuō)明很多動(dòng)植物從大熊貓保護(hù)中得到受益。所以劃線詞“benefitecT意為“受益工故選A。

16

最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些保護(hù)大熊貓的措施及帶來(lái)的積極影響。選項(xiàng)B“保

護(hù)大熊貓的良好結(jié)果”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

c

讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案寫(xiě)‘T',錯(cuò)誤的答案寫(xiě)“F”。

ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirst

womantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.

Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,

successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingto

theChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou-13members,YeGuangfu,stayedon

thespacestationtosupportthespacewalk.

It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyafter

steppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,

theteamfixedasuspension（懸掛）deviceandconnectorstothestation'sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthe

safetyofsupportingequipment（設(shè)備）,includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.

WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9

spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,when

SovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeen

AmericanNASAastronauts.

TheShenzhou-13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsix-monthstayatthespace

station.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeother

Chineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathree-monthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplans

tohavethestationreadytobeused-agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.

17.TheShenzhou-13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.

18.Duringthe6.5-hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou-13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.

19.Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.

20.ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.

【答案】

17.T

18.F

19.T

20.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了中國(guó)宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的女性。

【解析】

17

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober

16”可知神舟十三號(hào)成員于10月16日抵達(dá)天宮空間站。題干與文章意思相符，故選

18

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina*snew

Tiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningof

November8」可知中國(guó)新天宮空間站三名成員中的兩人王和翟志剛在11月8日凌晨成功完成/6.5小

時(shí)的太空行走，題干與文章意思不符，故選F。

19

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BefbreWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,when

SovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso”可知王亞平是世界上第16位完成太空行走

的女性。題干與文章意思相符，故選T。

20

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了中國(guó)宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)行太

空行走的女性。題干與文章意思不符，故選F。

D

七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入36~40小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,21

Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness（多嘴）andimproperbehaviour,whichdriveaway

yournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,22.

Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelcomfortable,whereverhehappenstobe.Put

yourselfintheotherperson'splaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.

23Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadean

impression（EfJ象）onyoubecauseyourememberthem.

Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,24oryouwilllosefriendseasily.

Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.25

A.Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.

B.donotargue,butdiscuss

C.youshouldthinkifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality什生格）.

D.Treatdifferentpeopleindifferentways.

E.Trytoremembernames.

F.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.

G.lookatthemhonestly,andtrytocorrectthem.

【答案】

21.C

22.G

23.E

24.B

25.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了和朋友相處的一些方式。

【解析】

21

根據(jù)"ifyoufailtomakefriendb可知空前是條件，空后應(yīng)該是條件下的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)C“你應(yīng)該想想自己

的性格是否有問(wèn)題''符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

22

根據(jù)"Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe”可推知接下來(lái)應(yīng)該要說(shuō)應(yīng)該怎么去做，選項(xiàng)G“誠(chéng)實(shí)地看待它

們，試著糾正它們''符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

23

根據(jù)"Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadean

impression（印象）onyoubecauseyourememberthem.”可知，記住他們，這讓他們覺(jué)得他們給你留下了

深刻的印象，從而使他們感到高興。選項(xiàng)E“試著記住名字”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

24

根據(jù)"Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,"可知，此處是指如果你在某件事上不同意

別人的意見(jiàn)應(yīng)該怎么做，選項(xiàng)B“不要爭(zhēng)論，要討論”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

25

根據(jù)"Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers”可知，人不僅要為自己著想，也

要為朋友著想，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)F“不為別人著想的人幾乎沒(méi)有朋友”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

第二部分

四、聽(tīng)力填空(41~45小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

聽(tīng)下面一段短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空一詞。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡41?45

小題的橫線上。

41....becausehehadgettingtheballintothebasketonthebasketballground.

42.Hismothertoldhimnottohimself.

43....howtocommunicatewithhisteammatesandlearningfrom.

44....toldthemtopulltogethertothenextgame.

45.Tohissurpriseandrelief,ofthemnodded...

五、語(yǔ)法填空(46?55小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)

答案不多于三個(gè)單詞。

DoyouknowStonehenge?It'soneofBritain'smostfamoushistorical26(place).Everyyear

morethan750,000people27(visit)it.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun

28(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially29June.

DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasa

temple,30historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmany

centuriesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople31(health).Nooneissure

32Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecial

purpose.Peoplemightbuildit33(respect)ancestors.

Stonehengewasbuilt34(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbe

almost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy35nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedo

knowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners.

【答案】

26.places

27.visit

28.rising

29.in

30.but

31.healthy

32.what

33.torespect

34.slowly

35.that

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文介紹了英國(guó)最著名的觀光景點(diǎn)之一——巨石陣。

【解析】

26

句意：它是英國(guó)最著名的歷史名勝之一。固定句型oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”……中最……

之一”，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填places。

27

句意：每年有超過(guò)750,000人參觀它。此處是在描述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)“morethan

750,000people”是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需用原形。故填visit。

28

句意：人們喜歡去這個(gè)地方，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐谝荒曛凶铋L(zhǎng)的一天看到太陽(yáng)升起，尤其是在六月。根據(jù)“see

thesun...”可知，此處是指看到太陽(yáng)在升起。固定短語(yǔ)seesth./sb.doingsth."看到正在做某事故

填risingo

29

句意：人們喜歡去這個(gè)地方，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐谝荒曛凶铋L(zhǎng)的一天看到太陽(yáng)升起，尤其是在六月?？蘸?/p>

“June”是具體的月份,用介詞in。故填in。

30

句意：一些歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為巨石陣是一座寺廟，但歷史學(xué)家保羅斯托克認(rèn)為這不可能是真的?？蘸笄昂?/p>

句意轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞but“但是”連接。故填but。

31

句意：其他人認(rèn)為這些石頭是用來(lái)保持人們健康的。固定短語(yǔ)keepsb.adj.“讓某人保持某種狀態(tài):

health的形容詞形式為healthy“健康的"。故填healthyo

32

句意：沒(méi)有人知道巨石陣是用來(lái)做什么的，但大多數(shù)人都同意，巨石陣的位置肯定有特殊用途。根據(jù)

“Nooneissure...StonehengewasusedfbrJ可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“巨石陣是用來(lái)做什么的“，用

what作引導(dǎo)詞。故填whato

33

句意：人們可能會(huì)為了尊重祖先而建造它。分析句子可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，作目的狀

語(yǔ)。故填lorespect。

34

句意：巨石陣是在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)慢慢建成的。空處應(yīng)填副詞slowly“緩慢地”，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞“built”。

故填slowly。

35

句意：這些石頭又大又重，沒(méi)有人知道它是如何建造的，但我們知道建造者一定是勤奮的和偉大的規(guī)

劃者。根據(jù)"Thestonesaresobigandheavy...nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,“可知，此處是指石頭又大又

重，以至于沒(méi)人知道它是如何被建造的。so…that…意為"如此……以至于……量故填that。

六、整理筆記（56~60小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

讀下面的文章，在每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。

Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamilies.Whileeveryonehasstress,

teenshavenewanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhaveneverbeforehad.Asaparent,youplayan

importantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.

Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedout

mightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.Askthemwhatyoucandotohelp.Talkingtothemcan

behelpful.

Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.Exercisereduces（減少）theproductionofstress

chemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.Askyourteenswhatkindofactivitytheythinktheymight

enjoy-thatway,they'llbemorelikelytokeeppracticingit.

Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable.Manyteensfeelstressedbecause

theyfeelliketheydon'thaveenoughtimeintheday,sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.Makeatimetablethat

includesenoughtimeforhomeworkandfamilytime.

Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack（缺少）ofsleepcancausefeelingsof

stress.Mostteensneedbetween8.5and9.25hoursofsleepeachnight.Makesureyourteenshavea

comfortablequilt,setabedandwaketime.Don'tletyourteensdrinkcoffee,tea,sodaandchocolate,closeto

bedtime.

36.Themainidea:_______________________________________

37.Listthreesignsofstress:①②③

38.Thenumberofwaystodealwithstress:

39.Thereasonswhyteensshoulddoexercise:

40.Writeatleasttwoofyourownwaystodealwithstress:①②

【答案】

36.Itishowparentshelpteenstodealwithstress.

37.①,unhappiness②.worry（3）.physicalillness

38.Four/4.

39.Exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.

40.①.Idealwithstressbyeatingabigmeal.（答案合理，表述準(zhǔn)確即可。）

（2）.Idealwithstressbytravelingwithmyfriends.（答案合理，表述準(zhǔn)確即可。）

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了父母幫助青少年應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方法。

【解析】

36

根據(jù)"Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.”以及通讀全文可知，

本文主要講述了父母幫助青少年應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方法。故填I(lǐng)tishowparentshelpteenstodealwithstress.

37

根據(jù)"Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysical

illness.”可知壓力的一些跡象可能包括不快樂(lè)、擔(dān)憂(yōu)或身體疾病。故填unhappiness；worry；physical

illnesso

38

根據(jù)"Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress."、fc4Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysical

exercise"、"Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable"、"Makesurethatyourteens

cangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack（缺少）ofsleepcancausefeelingsofstress.”可知文中提到了四個(gè)

應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方式。故填Four/4.

39

根據(jù)"Exercisereduces（減少）theproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.“可知

運(yùn)動(dòng)可以減少體內(nèi)應(yīng)激化學(xué)物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)牛.，有助于睡眠。故填Exercisereducestheproductionofstress

chemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.

40

開(kāi)放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Idealwithstressbyeatingabigmeal.Idealwith

stressbytravelingwithmyfriends.

七、補(bǔ)全句子（61~65小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡61~65小題的橫

線上。

41.Englishisthemostdifficultinallofthesubjects.

在所有的科目中，英語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是最難的。

【答案】①.forme

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)”。for“對(duì)于”，介詞；me“我”，放介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。

故填for；me。

42.ButIknowitisimportantasecondlanguage.

但是我知道再學(xué)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言是重要的。

【答案】①.1。②.learn

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，此處使用固定句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”，意為“做某事是……的

learn”學(xué)習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞。故填to；learn。

43.IpracticeEnglishandreadbooks.

我在家里練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，閱讀書(shū)籍。

【答案】①.at?.home

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處應(yīng)填“在家里固定短語(yǔ)athome“在家里”，故填at；home,

44.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butI.

許多次我都想放棄，但我?jiàn)^力堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)。

［答案】①.fought②.on

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處應(yīng)填“奮力堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)“，固定短語(yǔ)fighton”繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗'句子是

一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填fought；on。

45.ThespiritofclimbersshowsmethatIshouldnevergiveuptryingtomy.

登山者的精神向我表明我不應(yīng)該放棄對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的努力。

【答案】?.achieve##realize(2).dream##dreams

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，第一空應(yīng)填“實(shí)現(xiàn)"，achieve/realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，是動(dòng)詞，空前有不定式符

號(hào)to,動(dòng)詞用原形；第二空應(yīng)填“夢(mèng)想”，dream“夢(mèng)想”，可數(shù)名詞，此處可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。故填

achieve/realize；dream(s)o

八、大意總結(jié)(滿(mǎn)分10分)

46.讀下面的文章。請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫(xiě)出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60,不多于80。

Doyoufeeltiredofthesameeverydaylife?”Survival生存)Holidays^^isfbrchildrentogointothe

lonelyplacefbrexcitingactivities.About1,100schoolswilltakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheir

parentsthissummer.

Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays,,?Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.

ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.''SurvivalHolidays^^

givesthemanimportantchange.

Is"SurvivalHolidays“awonderfulidea?Itis.Childrenwillhavemorefreetimetoplayandlearntoface

danger.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseems

tobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwet

orfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.

Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillremember

whattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostayclamindifficulttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.

Othershavelearnedho