浙江省嘉興市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語模擬試題（附答案）

浙江省嘉興市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語模擬試題注意：請(qǐng)將所做在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置上，做在試題卷上無效。請(qǐng)務(wù)必看清題號(hào)。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分，共計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。1.WhichseasondoesPeterlikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.2.Howdidthewomangettotheairportyesterday?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.3.HowdoesTomfeelwhenheseesalionatthezoo?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Nervous.4.WhenwasJack'sparty?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainly(主要地)talkingabout?A.Traditionalfood.B.Firstaid.C.Pastlife.第二節(jié)：聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhowillTony'steamplayagainst?A.ParkSchoolTeam.B.LakeSchoolTeam.C.RockSchoolTeam.7.Wherearethematches?A.Inthesportshall.B.Inthecity'sstadium.C.Intheschoolplayground.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答第8～10三個(gè)小題。8.WhatdoesMike'ssisterthinkofdogs?A.They'rebrave.B.They'resmart.C.They'refriendly.9.WhydoesMikethinkadogisnotarightpetforhissister?A.Becausesheispoor.B.Becausesheiscareless.C.Becausesheisbusy.10.WhatdoesGinaadviseMike'ssistertodo?A.Tobuyacatandkeepit.B.TokeepadogtogetherwithMike.C.TolookafterGina'sdogforafewdays.第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，完成下面的信息記錄表。TheTreasureIslandPlaceInthe__11__ofEnglandThebesttimetovisitIn__12__Activities?To__13__?Toseethespecial__14__Togetmoreinformation,peoplecanfind__15__andtraveladvice.11.A.eastB.westC.south12.A.AprilB.MayC.June13.A.gocampingB.goboatingC.goswimming14.A.rocksB.birdsC.flowers15.A.mapsB.booksC.photos第二部分讀寫做部分二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。IwouldneverforgetwhatDanieldidformeinthelastyearwewereinschool.Danielwasmyclassmateandmygoodfriend.Iwas__16__anddidpoorlyinsports.Noneofmyclassmateswould__17__metobeontheirteamwhenweplayedgames,exceptDaniel.Healways__18__meandmadesureIwasnotleftout.Unlikeme,Danielwasgoodat__19__.Intheannual(年度的)crosscountryrace,Iwasamongthelastfewstudentstocompleteit.ButDanielcouldfinishtheraceinthe__20__five."Areyoutryingtowinthefirstplace?"IaskedDaniel__21__westartedourfinalrace."Theothersaresayingthatyou'resurelyoneoftherunners__22__thegoldmedalthisyear.""Ah,thisisthelasttimewecanrunasclassmatesintherace.Let'sjust__23__andfinishtheracetogether,OK?"Danielsmiled.Theracebegansoon.IfollowedDaniel__24__inthefirsthalf.Inthesecondhalf,however,Ibecame__25__andstartedtoslowdown.Theotherrunnersovertook(超越)me.ItseemedthatIcouldnever__26__thefinishingline."You'redoingwell!It'sthelastfivehundredmetres!Youcandoit!"cameDaniel's__27__.Hewasstilltwoorthreemetresinfrontofme,keepingrunningforward.Strangely,Ifoundthe__28__todash(猛沖)throughthelast500metresandcrossedthefinishingline__29__withDaniel.Ittookmequiteafewmomentstocalmand__30__whatDanieldidforme.Whatawonderfulfriendhewas!16A.sad17A.pick18A.wroteabout19A.maths20A.top21A,if22A.for23A.win24A.badly25A.tired26A.cut27A.worries28A.way29A.facetoface30A.checkB.slowB.pushB.heardfromB.sportsB.bigB.tillB.fromB.agreeB.loudlyB.boredB.drawB.jokesB.powerB.sidebysideB.correctC.strictC.raiseC.pointedatC.singingC.nextC.beforeC.aboutC.relaxC.clearlyC.excitedC.moveC.shoutsC.troubleC.backtobackC.describeD.strongD.teachD.lookedafterD.cookingD.lostD.althoughD.withoutD.imagineD.closelyD.surprisedD.reachD.answersD.chanceD.onebyoneD.understand三、閱讀理解（本題有10小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)20分）閱讀下面三篇材料，然后從各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ADeathValleyisoneoftheworld'shottestareas,buttheplacewiththerecord(記錄)forthehighesttemperatureisElAziziyainLibya.There,thetemperaturewasupto57.8℃in1922.DeathValley'shighesttemperatureonrecordis56.7℃.Antarcticaistheworld'scoldestplace.Andit'sthewettest,butalsothedriestplace.Areyousurprised?Well,herearethefacts.In1983,scientistsrecordedthelowesttemperatureever:-89.4C!It'salsothe"wettest"placebecause98%ofAntarcticaiscoveredinice.Butit'salsothedriestplacebecauseitneverrainsthere–itonlysnows!Wherearethebestplacesintheworldforweather?Thatisthetoughestquestionbecausewhatisgoodforonepersonmaybebadforanother.In2012,anorganizationcalled"InternationalLiving"triedtoanswerthis-theirNo.1forthebestweatherwasItaly.Doyouagree?31.Whichplaceholdsthehottestweatherrecord?A.DeathValley.B.ElAziziya.C.Antarctica.D.Italy.32,Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thetoughest"inParagraph3mean?A.Themostdifficult.B.Themostenjoyable.C.Themostcommon.D.Themostsurprising.33.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofanewpermaythispassageappear?A.SchoolTime.B.SportsNews.C.HealthCare.D.ScienceStudy.BBritishpeoplearebigteadrinkers.ItisatraditioninBritaintodrinkteaformanyreasons.Peopleenjoyitatbreakfast,duringvisitswithfriends,andonteabreaksatwork.Peopleeven"haveacuppa"whentheytalkabouttheirpersonalproblems.Butthebiggestreasonfordrinkingteaistorelax.Recently,aresearchfromtheTeaGroupshowsthatmorepeoplewouldliketochoosefruitandotherteasovertraditionalEnglishbreakfasttea.Researchersdidasurveyofmorethan2,000tealovers.Over50%ofpeoplesaidtheirfavouriteteawasnotthetraditionalone.Over20%ofpeoplechosegreenteaastheirfavouritetea.Justover20%saidEnglishbreakfastteawastheirfirstchoice.SalesoftraditionalteaintheUKaredeclining(下降)duringtheseyears.Threeyearsago,asurveyfoundthatEnglishbreakfastteawasthepreferred(更喜歡的)choicefor54%ofBritishpeople.Butthenewresearchshowsadeclininginterestinthistraditionaltea.Theresearchersalsofoundotherinterestingfactsabouttea-drinkinghabits(習(xí)慣)intheUK.TheBritishseemtolovemilkyandsugarytea.Around85%ofpeoplewhodrinkEnglishbreakfastteawouldliketoputmilkinit.About45%ofpeoplesweetentheirteawithsugar,andinterestingly,thosewithasweettoothputasmuchasthreeteaspoonsofsugarintheircup.34.What'sthemostcommonreasonforBritishpeopletodrinktea?A.Torelaxthemselves.B.Tosharewithfriends.C.Tosolvetheirproblems.D.Toenjoybreakfasttime.35.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchinParagraph2?A.Fewerpeoplewouldliketodrinkfruittea.B.Overhalfofpeoplechosetraditionalteaastheirfavourite.C.Morethan20%ofpeoplelovedgreenteabest.D.MostpeoplelikedputtingmilkinEnglishbreakfasttea.36.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.WheredoBritishpeopledrinktea?B.DoyouwanttojoinanEnglishteaparty?C.Britishpeople'sloveformilkyandsugaryteaD.TraditionalEnglishteabecominglesspopularCWhataresomeofthedifficultiesofbeingblind?Twohundredyearsago,alittleboywasborninFrance.HewasLouisBraille,ahappyandlovelybaby.Sadly,whenhewasthree,somethingbadhappened.Whileplayinginhisfather'sshop,Louishurthiseyesonasharpthing.Althoughhegotthebestcareatthattime,hewasstillcompletelyblindandcouldnotseeallthelovelycoloursandbeautifulthingsaroundhim.Louiswasakindboy.Ashegrewolder,hewantedtohelpotherblindpeopleread.However,itwasreallyhardforhim.Thefirstwayhetriedwastopoke(戳)holesinpaperandreadbytouchingraised(凸起的)letterswithhisfingers.Butitwastooslowtoreadthelettersandfewblindpeoplecoulddoitwell.Afterthat,hetriedmanyotherways.Oneday,Louisheardaboutsomeoneusingdotstorepresent(代表)sounds.Heimmediatelyfounditsadvantagesandhespentthreeyearsimprovinguponthisidea.Finally,hemadeaspecialalphabetandblindpeoplecouldfeelitwiththeirfingers.Eachletterwasmadewithanumberofdotsandpeoplecouldfeelthembytheirfingers.ThealphabetthatLouismadeiscalled'Braille'.Todaymanyblindpeopleuse'Braille'tohelpthemtoread.ThisishowtheBrailleAlphabetlooks:37.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhenandwhereLouiswasborn.B.WhyLouiscouldn'tseeanything.C.WhatLouiswasmostinterestedin.D.HowLouisgrewupinhisfather'sshop.38.WhydidLouisstopusingthefirstway?A.Becauseitneededalotofpaper.B.Becausethelettersweretoosmalltotouch.C.Becauseittooktoomuchtimetoreadtheletters.D.Becauseitwastoodangeroustotouchtheletters.39.FromtheBrailleAlphabet,whichofthefollowingrepresentstheword"hope"?40.WhichwordsbestdescribeLouisBrailleaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?A.Braveandpolite.B.Cuteandconfident.C.Quietandfriendly.D.Helpfulandcreative.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順、正確。每詞僅用一次。ChineseTraditionalCultureimproveimmediatelyiflanguagethinkabout41.Chineseisoneoftheoldestwritten________________intheworld.42.TheTrueStoryofAhQdescribesthehardlifeofAhQandmakespeople________________society.43.Taichiisanexerciseanditcanhelppeople________________themselvesinhealth.44.________________someoneisinterestedinChineseculture,LaoSheTeahouseisagoodchoiceforthem.45.InChina,whensomeonereceivesagift,theywon'topenit________________.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。I'mHugo.IwouldliketotellyouabouttheplacewhereI__46__(生活).ItiscalledLlandudnoandit'sinthe__47__(北方)ofWales.Whatdoyouthinkofthe__48__(名字)？That'sprobablyunusualforyoubecauseit'sWelsh.Iwasbornhereandsoit's__49__(容易)formetospeakWelshwell.Llandudnoisoneofthemost__50__(著名)placesforholidaysinWales.It'sbytheseaandwehavelotsof__51__(沙灘).Youcanswimintheseaifyouwantto,butit'squitecoldmostoftheyear,especiallyin__52__(十二月).Youcanalsotakeachairlifttoacafeatthetopofa__53__(小山).AndIstronglysuggestyougototheconcerthallifyoulove__54__(音樂)becausegreatbandsplaythere.There'salsoayouthclubandIusuallyenjoy__55__(我自己)thereeveryFridaynight.Socomeandvisitwhenyou'refree.Ibelieveyou'llhaveagoodtimehere.五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Niger,incentralAfrica,isacountrywithverylittlerain.80%ofpeoplehavenorunningwaterathome.Sowaterisveryimportantin__56__(people)life,butsometimesitmeansthatkidsdon'tdo__57__(good)atschool.Childrenoftenhavetotravelfartofindwater__58__thefamily.Sani,11,getswaterinthemorningand__59__(be)usuallylateforschool."Someoftheotherchildrenare__60__(luck),"hesays."Theydon'thavetogetwater.Sotheylearn__61__(quickly)thanme."Onegirl,Badjeba,says,"Yesterday,Igotupat4:30togetwater.ThenItookithomeand__62__(walk)toschool.Iwasreallytired,soIfellasleepinthelessons."Inoneclassroom,__63__oldteacherasks:"Howmanyofyouwerelatetoday__64__youhadtogetwater?"Andabout90%ofthekidsputtheirhandup.__65__(They)familiessendthemtogetwater-schoolisimportant,butwaterislife.六、任務(wù)型閱讀與表達(dá)（本題有兩小節(jié)；第一節(jié)有3小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)3分；第二節(jié)有1小題，共計(jì)2分)第一節(jié)閱讀以下材料，然后從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各部分信息的句子（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)），完成第66～68題。EMERGENCY?WHATEMERGENCY?Anemergencyservice(緊急服務(wù))shouldbelikethat:aservicethatyouphoneinanemergency.Youmightneedtocallthepoliceifyou'reinacaraccident.Butsomepeoplephonetheemergencyservicesforsomeunimportantreasons(原因).__66__Herearesomeexamplesweheardaboutfromemergencycentresallovertheworld.1'IorderedfoodfromaChinesetakeawayanditdidn'tcome.I'msohungry!Canyoutellthemtohurryup,please?'2'MychildrenaremakingsuchaloudnoiseandIcan'tthinkaboutthings.__67__3There'sablackcatinmygarden.Blackcatsaresuchunluckyanimals.Cansomeonepleasecomeandtakeitaway?'Thesecallsarefunnytoreadabout,buttheycanhaveveryseriousconsequences(后果).'Everycalltakesaboutaminute,'saidonemanwhoworksinemergencyservices.'Maybethatdoesn'tsoundaverylongtime,butinthatoneminute,otherpeoplearecallingwhoreallyhaveanemergency.Andforthem,aminutemightbereallyimportant.'Solet'sgetreallyserious:__68__Andofcourse,rememberthatyoushouldneverphonethemwithinformationthat'suntrue!A.Andit'shard