上海市中考英語試卷及答案

PAGEPAGE1初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試附參考答案英語試卷Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)Perhapsthefamousfootballstarwon’tplay________footballanylonger.

A)a B)an C)the D)/Myparentsshowed________someoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.

A)I B)me C)my D)mineWow!Tenstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirfourteenthbirthdays________October!

A)in B)on C)at D)toThechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad________ourhealth.

A)from B)with C)of D)forAlotofforeigners________familiarwiththefamousplacesofinterestinChina.

A)am B)is C)are D)beThestudentdidn’tfindmuch________aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.

A)report B)article C)information D)story________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.

A)Somebody B)Anybody C)Everybody D)Nobody-________haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?

-SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.

A)Howold B)Howlong C)Howmuch D)HowsoonMyoldneighbourCharlesfelt________afterhischildrenmovedout.

A)lonely B)safely C)angrily D)happily–MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?

-No,you________,son.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.

A)can’t B)mustn’t C)shouldn’t D)needn’tThevolunteerspokeas________asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.

A)clearly B)moreclearly C)mostclearly D)themostclearlyWhichdoyouprefertousetokeepintouchwithyourfriends,________MSN?

A)and B)but C)or D)soIhatetravellingbyair________youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.

A)because B)though C)until D)unlessLook,somanypassengers________withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground.

A)played B)willplay C)areplaying D)haveplayedTheschoolboy________totheblindmanonhiswayhomeyesterdayafternoon.

A)apologizes B)apologized C)willapologize D)hasapologizedTheofficialsaidthey________anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.

A)makes B)wouldmake C)made D)havemadeEvenTony’sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim________smoking.

A)giveup B)gaveup C)togiveup D)givingupTheretiredcoupleenjoy________photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.

A)take B)took C)totake D)taking–TimandIwillvisittheexhibitionthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

-________

A)Welldone. B)That’sright. C)You’rewelcome. D)I’dloveto.–We’llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Enjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!

-________

A)I’lltakeyouradvice. B)Thesametoyou.

C)Congratulations! D)Metoo.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A.resultsA.results B.outdoor C.recently D.takepartin E.wildF.choices G.goabroad H.gently I.offer DoyouknowwhatisspecialaboutNovemberandJuneintheUK?Theyare,possibly,theonlytwomonthswithnoschoolholidays.Anewspaper___51___didasurveyamongagroupofstudents.Inthesurvey,68percentofthestudentssaidthattheirparentswereatworkintheschoolholidays.73percentsaidthattheywereboredduringtheschoolholidaysand35percentsaidtheywerehappytogobacktoschool!The___52___ofthesurveyshowthatnoteverybodywantstohavemanyholidays. Ifyoudon’twanttostayathomeandgetbored,gooutand___53___someinterestingactivities.Alotofschoolsorganizevarioustripsduringtheholidays,especiallywhentheyhaveaone-weekholiday.Youhavemany___54___tomake. Manyschoolstakegroupsofstudentstosometrainingcentres.There,studentscanlearnalotform___55___activities.Forexample,studentslearnhowtomakeacampintheforest.Theyalsolearnmoreabout___56___animalsandplants.Atthesametime,theyaretaughthowtofindtheirwaybacktothecentre. Inmosttowns,someothercentres___57___studentsdifferentcourses,suchascomputergamedesign,filmmakingandpainting.Studentscanalso___58___forschooltrips.Theycanpractisetheirforeignlanguagesandexperienceeverydaylifeindifferentcultures.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)Thepricesofmany_________usuallygoupduringfestivals.(flower)Thisisthe_________timeforourschooltoholdtherobot-makingcontest.(six)Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby_________.(her)Thecompanyhopesitsnewproductwillbe_________ontheEuropeanmarket.(success)Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhis_________diet.(healthy)JackfindsitdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwords_________.(correct)Don’tusetheliftwhenyouescapefromahigh_________duringafire.(build)Itisnotwiseofyoungpeopleto_________theirjobsfromtimetotime.(changeable)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共14分)Fredplanstoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.(改為否定句)

Fred________________toworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.Jim’sofficeisfourkilometersawayfromthenearestundergroundstation.(對劃線部分提問)

________________isJim’sofficefromthenearestundergroundstation?Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses,peopledidn’tlosehope.(改為被動語態(tài))

Thoughmanyhouses________________bytheearthquake,peopledidn’tlosehope.Thisyear’scarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors.(合并為一句)

Thisyear’scarexhibitionwas________special________itattractedmanyvisitors.Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintopintheend.(保持句意基本不變)

Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintop________________.OurjourneytoBritainlastsummerwasamazing.(改為感嘆句)

________________ourjourneytoBritainlastsummerwas!“Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?”askedthereporter.(改為賓語從句)

Thereporterasked________________responsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)DearLiz, MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife. Lifeisbusyandexciting.Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationof10millionandheavytraffic.I’mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutsidethecity.ThereareMr.andMrs.Phairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,whois16,andGrandpaandGrandma. IgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChinda.TheSchoolteachesabout70percentinEnglishand30percentinThai.I’velearnedsomespokenlanguage,butThaiwritingisverydifficult.Thecookinglessonismyfavourite.I’mlearningallaboutThaifoodandculture.Peopledon’tusechopstickshere,butspoonsandforks.WhenIcomeback,I’mgoingtocookyouarealThaimeal. Lastweekendwevisitedsometemples.WealsodrovetoPattayabeachnearBangkok.Ithoughtitwasgreat,butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththey’retakingmetoPhuketIsland,wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful.Themonthafternext,we’regoingtotraveltoMr.Phairat’shometowninthenorthofThailand.ThePhairatsownlandthere,andtheyhavetwoelephants.I’mgoingtoridethoseelephants–andevenwashthem.SananandChindasayit’sreallyfun. I’mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry,especiallybytheelephants.ElephantsareanimportantpartofThaicultureandwayoflife.Theyhavebeenatraditionalsymbol(象征)ofThailandformanyyearsintimesofwarandpeace.Intheseventhcentury,aThaikingtrained20,000elephantsforbattle. I’lltellyouallaboutmyThaiboxing(拳擊)lessonsnexttimeIwrite.Love,MandyHowmanyfamilymembersarethereinMandy’shostfamily?

A)4. B)5. C)6. D)7.Mandywritesinhere-mailthatthe_________lessonisherfavourite.

A)Thaispeaking B)boxing C)Thaiwriting D)cookingNextmonth,Mandyisgoingtovisit_________.

A)Pattayabeach B)PhuketIsland

C)Mr.Phairat’shometown D)BangkokAccordingtothee-mail,_________hasbeenasymbolofThailandformanyyears.

Fromthee-mailweknowthatMandyis_________whenshestaysinThailand.

A)bored B)quiet C)excited D)proudWhatispossiblesubjectofthee-mail?

A)StudytripinThailand B)FoodcultureinThailand

C)ElephantridinginThailand D)InternationalschoolsinThailandB.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文)(12分) Youcanreachalmostanygoalifyouwantto–butsometimesittakesgreateffortstorealizeyourdream. Thatwasquitetrueforme.WhenIwas17yearsold,Ibrokemyfather’s___80___.Hehadsavedenoughfromanaverageincometosendmetocollegetobecomealawyer.ThreemonthslaterIwashometellinghimthatIhadleftcollege–andforthefirsttimeIsawhim___81___.“Son,I’malwaysgoingtoloveyoueventhoughyou’llneverachieveanything.”hesaidwithtears(眼淚)inhiseyes. WhenIwalkedoutofthatroom,Iwasburningwithsomethingwithinmybody.Noteveryonehasthechancetofeelit.Ididnotjustwantto___82___--Ihadto. ButIcouldn’tseehowtodoitandallthetimemyfather’swordswereinmymind.Ibecameasalesperson.Itwasnot___83___becauseIknewalmostnothingaboutmarketing.ThenamanintroducedmetotheEdwardstrainingcourse.Iwentandlearnedalotofuseful___84___.Itriedmybesttoputthemtowork.Soonafterthat,Istartedtastingthesweetfruitsofsuccessforthefirsttime.Sometimelater,ItoldthemanagerofmycompanythatIwouldliketomeetwithMr.Edwards.Theyarrangeditforme.Whenthedaycame,Itoldhim,“Mr.Edwards,mygoalistobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyoutrainedme.”___85___,heagreedtoletmetry.AllthatcametruebecauseIsetgoalstomakeithappen.Stickingtothegoalwasthemostimportant.80.A)promise B)record C)heart D)law81.A)shout B)cry C)laugh D)relax82.A)succeed B)argue C)stop D)move83.A)fair B)easy C)serious D)safe84.A)poems B)dialogues C)excuses D)skills85.A)Luckily B)Usually C)Clearly D)SuddenlyC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)Atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.Itisagoodideatoshareaflat,especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becauseflatsareusuallyexpensive.Andm86isnottheonlyreasonforhavingaroommate.Sharingaflatcanbefun.Butlifewitharoommatecanalsobeat87experience.Someexperts(專家)didastudyofcollegestudentswhosharedaroom.Theyfoundthatstudentswhohadproblemswiththeirroommateswerenothappyatschoolandweremorelikelytogetsickthanotherstudents.So,howcanyoul88witharoommateandenjoyit?Hereissomeadvice:Beingroommateswithafriendcanbehard.Friendsmaybedifferentwhenyoustaywiththemallthetimefromwhenyoudon’tseethemveryo89.So,beforeyouplantosharearoomwithafriend,discussthesituationcarefully.Ifyoudecidetosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,talktoeachother.It’simportanttobeh90aboutyourhabitsandthingsyouhate.Whenyoumoveinwitharoommate,makerules.Decidehowyouwillshareh91,suchascleaning,washingandshopping.Willyousharefood?IsitOKtohaveguests?Andwhataboutloudmusic?Don’tgetangryatsmallthingsthatyourroommatedoes.Trytof92theunhappythingsbetweenyouandyourroommate.Noone--includingyou--isperfect.D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(12分)“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningtosurftheInternet.”“Icheckmye-mailalmostfortytimesaday.““Iseldomspendlessthanthreehourseachtimeonthenet.”“Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy'real-life’friends.”Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction(癮)calledInternetaddiction.Accordingtoexperts,Internetaddicts(迷)spendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheylosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexample,onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworriedand1ookedforhimeverywherebutcouldn’tfindhim.Theycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingtheInternet--forsevendaysstraight.AstudyshowsthataboutsixtotenpercentofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.TheteenagersspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily.That’swhysomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople.Is“surfingtheInternet”ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhaveoneofthefollowingsymptoms(癥狀):★Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.★Youcan’twaittogetonlineagain.★You’vedecidedtospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours.★YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyeventsoryoudonotdoschoolprojectsbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.Whatisthesolution?SomeexpertssuggestthatpeoplesetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse.Youhavetolearntocontrolit,ortheInternetwouldcontrolyou.93.HowmanyhoursdoesanInternetaddictspendonlineeveryweekaccordingtoexperts?94.Wherewasthemissingcollegestudentfound?95.Whydosomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople?96.WhatisonesymptomofInternetaddiction?97.HowcanInternetaddictssolvetheirproblem?98.Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords)VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)99.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Howtoprotectmyself”.(以”如何保護自己”為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格。)提示：自我保護是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。請談?wù)勀阍谏钪性鯓舆M行自我保護(可結(jié)合生活中的某一個情景或具體事例，如：面對災(zāi)難如何自救，如何預(yù)防受騙或侵害，如何避免生活中的意外，等等)。Phrasesforreference(以下短語僅供參考)：ask…forhelp calmdownindanger prevent...from(注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)具體人名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。)2013年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷答案要點一、答案要點PartII.A.1.F2.C3.D4.A5.B6.EB.7.B8.D9.B10.A11.A12.D13.A14.C15.C16.BC.17.F18.T19.F20.F21.T22.F23.TD.24.pretty25.dance26.fifteen/1527.easily28.brother29.rest30.SundayPartIIII.31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C36.C37.A38.B39.A40.D41.A42.C43.A44.C45.B46.B47.C48.D49.D50.BIII.51.C52.A53.D54.F55.B56.E57.I58.GIV.59.flowers60.sixth61.herself62.successful63.unhealthy64.correctly65.building66.changeV.67.doesn’tplan68.Howfar69.weredestroyed70.so,that71.atlast72.Howamazing73.whowasPartIIIVI.A.74.C75.D76.B77.D78.C79.AB.80.C81.B82.A83.B84.D85.AC.86.money87.terrible88.1ive89.often90.honest91.housework92.forgetD.93.Atleast30to40(hours).94.Inthecomputerlab.95.BecausetheyspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily.96.Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless./Youcan’twaittogetonlineagain./You’vedecidedtospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours./Youdon’tgotofamilyeventsordoschoolprojectsbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.97.BysettingstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInteractuse.／TheycansetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse.98.InternetAddiction./LearntocontrolInternetuse.(Anyreasonableanswersacceptable)中考英語寫作訓(xùn)練：寫記敘文體裁特點記敘文就是記載、敘述我們在生活中看到、聽到、經(jīng)歷過、接觸過的一些人物和事件的文章。記敘人物和事件，必須掌握四個要素，即時間、地點、人物、事件（起因，發(fā)展，結(jié)果）。技巧點撥寫人的記敘文，是通過對人物思想性格的刻畫來表現(xiàn)中心思想，也就是說寫人要寫“魂”。寫人時，首先要確定文章的中心，然后再選擇典型時間來寫。一般要注意下面四點：1.角度要新。要盡量嘗試從新的角度去表現(xiàn)人物。2.角度小。角度選擇得小一些，小中見大，效果更好。3.角度要集中。應(yīng)設(shè)法找到特定的角度，便于突出人物的特點。4.角度要典型。高明的畫家總是在“一鱗一爪”的描繪中，再現(xiàn)“龍”的風(fēng)采。寫人的作文也是如此，作者要通過對人物的某角度的典型描寫，來反映人物的全貌。寫作指南劉偉，無臂鋼琴演奏者。他在10歲時在一次意外中失去雙臂，但他并沒有放棄成為一名鋼琴的夢想。經(jīng)過用腳刻苦訓(xùn)練鋼琴，他最終在“中國達人秀”（China’sGotTalent）的舞臺上實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇英文短文。要求：1.簡要描述劉偉的經(jīng)歷；2.談?wù)剰乃慕?jīng)歷中得到的啟示；3.詞數(shù)80個左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。LiuWei，anarmlesspianoplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience1.文章體裁：寫人的記敘文2.主體時態(tài)1.文章體裁：寫人的記敘文2.主體時態(tài)：一般過去時3.中心人稱：第三人稱4.寫作要點：（1）劉偉的經(jīng)歷：losthisarm;nevergiveuphisdream;practicewithhisfeet;realizedhisdream（2）啟示：bebrave;beliveourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard;wewon’tfailunlesswegiveupourhope.（1）“四”個確定LiuWei,anarmlesspianoplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience.Helosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewas10,buthedidn’tgiveuphisdreamofbeingapianist.Hetriedtopracticeplayingthepianowithhisfeet.Finallyherealizedhisdreamin“China’sGotTalent”.Asastudent,I’velearntalotfromhisstory.Wemaymeetalotofdifficultiesinourfuturelife,butweshouldbelievethatourdreamswillcometruebyworkinghard.Nomatterhowhardlifeis,wewon’tfailunlesswegiveupourhope.（3）連句成文（（2）擬定提綱介紹人物簡介過去經(jīng)歷實現(xiàn)夢想anarmlesspianoplayerWhenhewasten,he…..but,,,herealizedhisdreamin….啟示W(wǎng)henwemeetdifficulties,weshould…..思路訓(xùn)練假設(shè)你喜歡的老師是Mr.Wang或者Ms.Wang，請根據(jù)下面的提示，以MyFavoriteTeacher為題目，用英語寫一篇短文。要求：1.必須包括（1）desciption;（2）friendship;（3）thebestquality三個方面的內(nèi)容，括號內(nèi)的提示可以任意選擇也可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名或校名3.詞數(shù)80~100個（文章題目和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）MyfavoriteteacherisMs.Wang[1]“四”個確定1.文章體裁：2.主體時態(tài)：3.中心人物：4.寫作要點：按要求描寫老師的外貌，品質(zhì)及與你們的友誼即：(1)外貌：(2)友情：(3)品質(zhì)：[2]擬定提綱1.開篇點題：2.描寫外貌：3.描寫友誼：4.描寫品質(zhì)：5.總結(jié)全文：[3]連句成文