高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句講義

Lesson3定語從句PartOne知識點(diǎn)梳理PartTwo練習(xí)1.Peoplewereeagertohearaboutthenewthingsandplaces__________geographershadstudied.答案：that/which2.Around2023,IreceivedaFacebookfriendrequestfromawomanwith__________Isharednocontacts.答案：whom3.Passengers__________weretrappedintheairportovernightsaidtherewasnoelectricity,foodorwirelessservice.答案：who4.Themodernaeroplaneisnotthemachine__________itwaswhenfirstinvented.答案：that5.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,__________effectspeoplearestillsufferingfrom.答案：whose6.So,insteadofgoingtodramaschool,HiddlestonwenttoCambridge,__________hestudiedclassics.答案：where7.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,__________isnotgoodforthehealth.答案：which8.ManyofusmakeNewYear’sresolutions——alistofways__________weintendtoimproveourselvesintheyearahead.答案：that9.Wewanttobuythesameputers__________arebeingusedinyouroffice.答案：as10.Theonlyreason_____________hereferredtoforhissuccessisthathealwaysworkedhard.答案：that12.Heisnothalfsuchafool_____________mostofhiscolleaguesthoughthewas.答案：as13.They'vewontheirlastthreematches,_____________Ifindabitsurprisingactually.答案：which14.Victimsoftenmeetresistanceintheverylegalsystem,__________evidencemaybeoverwhelmedbypublicopinion.答案：where15.Theypayparticularlycloseattentiontotheasteroids__________pathsareclosetoEarth,andhaveevenlandedaspacecraftonanNEAnamedEros.Key:whose16.__________mightbeexpected,IdidwhatIcouldtomakethemfeelathome.Key:As17.Allthescenesandpeople__________wererecordedonmobilephonesordigitalcamerasarewellconnected.Key:that18.Haveyoueverbeentothemuseum____________________wepaidavisitlastyear?答案：towhich19.Heofferedtodrivemetotheairport,____________________Ifeltsograteful.答案：forwhich20.Theplace____________________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbewherethecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.答案：inwhich21.Thecustomercouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds____________________tobasehisargumentinfavourofhisplaint.答案：onwhichPartThree經(jīng)典例句分析寫出下列句子中定語從句的連詞1.who引導(dǎo)的定語從句Manypeoplewhoareoptingtoworkinretirementarepreparingtodosobecausetheyareworriedaboutmakingendsmeetintheirlateryears.譯文：許多選擇退休后繼續(xù)工作的人，已經(jīng)在為此張羅準(zhǔn)備了，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心在晚年會入不敷出。2.fromwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句Readingbeesthedefaultstatefromwhichyoutemporarilysurfacetotakecareofbusiness.譯文：閱讀就成了你的默認(rèn)狀態(tài)，從中你可以暫時脫離開來處理工作。3.forwhich引導(dǎo)的英語從句Youmakefurtherinferencesthatformthebasisofapersonalresponseforwhichtheauthorwillinevitablybefarlessresponsible.譯文：讀者（你）繼續(xù)作進(jìn)一步推理，這些推理構(gòu)成讀者（對文本）個人反應(yīng)的基礎(chǔ)，作者對這種個人反應(yīng)的影響程度必然要弱很多。4.which引導(dǎo)的定語從句Thistrend,whichwebelieveisstillinitsinfancy,effectivelybeganwithretailersandtravelproviderssuchasairlinesandhotels.譯文：我們相信這個趨勢仍處于發(fā)展初期，它實(shí)際上是從零售商和航空公司、酒店等旅游服務(wù)供應(yīng)商開始的。5.that引導(dǎo)的定語從句Themostrecentgradeorthehighestgradeistheonlyonethatcountsincalculatingastudent’soverallGPA.譯文：計(jì)算總平均成績時只計(jì)入最近或分?jǐn)?shù)最高的一次成績。6.as引導(dǎo)的定語從句Thisishackingonanindustrialscale,aswasacknowledgedbyGlennMulcaire.譯文：正如格倫·穆凱爾所承認(rèn)，這場竊聽已經(jīng)達(dá)到了行業(yè)規(guī)模。7.whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句Onlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.譯文：只有身份通過驗(yàn)證的注冊用戶可以瀏覽這些系統(tǒng)。8.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句Facebook,therefore,isaselfenhancer’sparadise,wherepeoplecanshareonlythemostflatteringphotos.譯文：因此，F(xiàn)acebook就成了自我抬高者的樂園，在上面用戶們可以只分享自己最美的照片。9.when引導(dǎo)的定語從句Theywereimpressionablekidsduringthecrashof2008,whenmanyoftheirparentslosttheirjobsortheirlifesavingsorboth.譯文：在2008年經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間，他們都是易受影響的孩子，當(dāng)時他們的父母中有許多人失去了工作或畢生積蓄，或者兩者都失去了。10.why引導(dǎo)的定語從句Theotherreasonwhycostsaresohighistherestrictiveguildlikeownershipstructureofthebusiness.譯文：（法律服務(wù)）費(fèi)用如此之高的另一個原因是該行業(yè)類似于行會的限制性所有權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)。11.whereby引導(dǎo)