2024屆貴州省“3+3+3”高考備考診斷性聯(lián)考卷（一）英語試題

2024屆“3+3+3”高考備考診斷性聯(lián)考卷(一)英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有十秒鐘時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whywon’tMikeplaybadmintontoday?A.Heissick.B.HedislikesplayingwithJoe.C.Heplanstotakeballetlessons.2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanprefer?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Electronicmusic.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Fixthesink.B.Washthedishes.C.Putunwantedfoodinthebin.4.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.5.Whathappenedtothespeakers’house?A.Therewasafire.B.Therewasa-powerfailure.C.Therewasnowatersupply.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thearrangementofaninterview.B.Theworkscheduleofthewoman.C.Thehealthconditionoftheman.7.WhatisAdamgoingtodonext?A.Callhissister.B.MeetMrs.Green.C.Visithismother.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers.A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.9.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthelatestTVmodel?A.Itssize.B.Itsprice.C.Itsfunctions.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。10.Howdoesthemansoundnow?A.Relaxed.B.Anxious.C.Excited.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Ignorethelightsonthestage.B.Trytogivehisbestperformance.C.Paymoreattentiontotheaudience.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inaconcerthall.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforassistance.B.Tocancelhisaccount.C.Tomakeanappointment.14.WhatinformationdoesthemanneedtoprovideinSectionB?A.Hisreasonformovingabroad.B.Hischoiceofthebankbranch.C.Hisaddressesinthepastfiveyears.15.WhendidthemanreturntotheUS?A.Fourweeksago.B.Fivemonthsago.C.Twoyearsago.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Fillinapaperform.B.Gotothecitycenter.C.Callthestaffinabankbranch.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20題。17.Whywasthespeakerabsentfromhisjobinthelastfourweeks?A.Hewentonatrip.B.Hevisitedhisfriends.C.Hewashurtinanaccident.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJohnClarke’sperformance?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwassuccessful.C.Itwasdisappointing.19.WhatdoesEmilyWhiteprobablydo?A.She’sasinger.B.She’sahostess.C.She’saTVactress.20Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingafilm.B.HostingaTVprogram.C.Holdingamusicceremony.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWantingtotakeabreakfrombigcitylife?Thesehiddengems(寶石)provideachancetoescapethehustleandbustleofbigcitiesandimmerseoneselfinthebeautyoftheselesser-knowndestinations.Sakrisoy&Reine,NorwayTheseremotefishingvillagesarelocatedintheLofotenislandsinnorthernNorway.Althoughreachingthemmayrequiresomeeffort,thejourneyisworthitforthebreathtakingscenery.Surroundedbygrandmountains,SakrisoyandReineofferopportunitiesforoutdooractivities,suchashikingandevenwitnessingthecharmingNorthernLights.Shirakawa-go,JapanThispicturesquevillageislocatedintheGifuPrefectureandisknownforitstraditionalgassho-zukurifarmhouses.Theseuniquebuildingsfeaturesteeproofsthatresemblehandsinprayer,whichiswhyShirakawa-gowasincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist.Duringwintertime,thevillagetransformsintoawinterwonderland,withthesnow-coveredroofscreatingamagicalatmosphere.ParatyBrazilSituatedonBrazil’sCostaVerde,Paratyisacharmingbaysidetownthatoffersarelaxingandlaid-backatmosphere.Thetownisrenownedforitswell-preservedcolonialarchitecture,whichisbeautifullycomplementedbypalmtreesandcolorfulboatsintheharbor.Paratyisalsoagatewaytonearbydesertedislandbeaches,makingitaperfectdestinationforbeachloversandnatureenthusiasts.OldSanJuan,USAsthehistoricheartofPuertoRico’scapitalcity,OldSanJuanisatreasureofrichhistoryandculturalheritage.TheentireareaisaNationalHeritageSite,withitscolorfulbuildings,cobblestonestreets,andSpanishcolonialarchitectureaddingtoitscharm.Visitorscanexplorehistoricforts,strollalongthecitywalls,andindulgeindeliciousPuertoRicancuisine.1.WherecanpeopleenjoytheNorthernLights?A.Paraty. B.OldSanJuan.C.Shirakawa-go. D.Sakrisoy&Reine.2.WhowouldliketovisitParaty?A.Literatureenthusiasts. B.Naturelovers.C.Wintersportsamateurs. D.Foodadventurers.3.WhatdoShirakawa-goandOldSanJuanhaveincommon?A.Naturalbeauty. B.Architecturalcharm.C.Localcustoms. D.Outdooractivities.BLastyear,asmythen-9-year-oldson,Leopold,andIwereonaseriesofadventuroustrips,Icameupwitharule:Wewouldsayyestoeverythingasmuchasfeasiblypossible.Leopoldisapickykid—hefeedsonlyonchickennuggetsandyogurt—andcanbereluctanttotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehasnumerousfears,includingheights,spidersandthedark.Buthonestly,Isuspecthejusthasnormalkid-sizednerves.Myoriginalgoalwassimple.Iwashopingtofindawaytoencouragehimwithoutresortingtoworn-outwordslike“ifyoudon’ttryit,you’llneverknowifyoulikeit.”So,Iborrowedtheideaofa“yesday”.LeopoldandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything—includingfoodandexperiences,especiallynewones.InSt.Augustine,Florida,wecollectivelysaidyestoamoonlitghosttourofthecity’sfamoushauntedsites,wherewhileothersgotclaustrophobic(幽閉恐懼的)andleftduringthetellingofghoststories,LeopoldandIstayeduntilthebitterendanddidn’tevenscreamwhenoneoftheactorsattemptedtofrightenuswithajumpscare.Onthatsametrip,Leopoldtriedhisfirstspicytunarollandthenexperimentedwithblackenedgrouper(石斑魚).InLongSands,Maine,Ichallengedmyselftojumpintothefreezingocean,gettingcoldandwet,buthappytobefoolishenoughtojumpintothechillywaters.OnthelastnightofourtripatarodeowherecowboysshowedtheirskillsathandlingbullsinCody,Wyoming,mysondidnothesitatebutwentontothefieldtotakepartinthistraditionalevent.Thoughcomingbackwithouttheprizedbandanna,hewaslaughingloudly,sweatyandexcited.Iknewitwasanexperiencewewouldneverforget.Andthereinliesthebeautyofsayingyesonvacation.Itpushesyoutobeopentonewopportunitiesandstepoutofyourcomfortzone.Thoughit’snotalwayspossibletosayyestoeverythingbackhomewherework,schoolandotherobligationsgetintheway,we’vebeguntryingtosayitmore.Cultivatingasenseofcuriosityandadventurehelpsallofuslivelifetothefullestwithzeroregrets—evenifyoudosometimeswindupcoldandwet,sweatyandtired.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeopoldfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heavoidednewattempts. B.Helongedforadventures.C.Hewasfondoftravelling. D.Heenjoyedvarietiesoffood.5.Whatdowelearnabouttheirtrips?A.Theytriedfreediving. B.Theykepttheirpromise.C.Theyenjoyedghoststories. D.Theywonaprizeinalocalfestival.6.Whatisthebenefitoftryingnewexperiences?A.Enjoyingthecomfortzone. B.Strengtheningcooperationskills.C.Developinganadventurousspirit. D.Cultivatingasenseofresponsibility.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellastoryofanadventuroustrip.B.Topresentproblemsoflivingafulllife.C.Toshowchallengesofparentingapickykid.D.Toshareamethodoftryingnewexperiences.CAlotofmanufacturedglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate(碳酸鈉)canbereusedormelteddownandrecycledintonewitems,butitdoesn’tbreakdownintheenvironmentandwillsitinlandfillsforthousandsofyears.AteamofChinesescientistsaimedtodealwiththisenvironmentalconcernbydevelopinganeco-consciousalternative.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalScienceAdvances,ateamattheChineseAcademyofSciences’InstituteofProcessEngineeringdescribehowtheyengineeredbiodegradableglassmadefromaminoacids(氨基酸).Thatglasswouldhaveasmallerimpactontheenvironmentandcanbreakdowninafewweeksorinseveralmonths.Inatestglassbeadsmadeoutofaminoacidswereplacedundertheskinofmice,andthebreakdownofthebeadandtheskinhealingprocesswereobservedfor30days.Adiagramfromthestudyshowshowthemice’sbodiesbrokedownthebeads.Inthatmonth,theglassimplantdegradedbeneaththeskin,thewoundsitehealed,andfurgrewback.“Throughouttheexperimentalperiod,nomiceexhibitedanypain-relatedbehaviorthatmayhavebeencausedbytheglassimplantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobviousweightloss,”theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.Althoughaminoacidsdodegradeovertimeintheenvironment,thisbiodegradableglassisnotasdurableastraditionalglass,becauseaminoacidscanbreakdownquicklyinheat.Toovercomethisproblem,theresearcherschemicallymodifiedaminoacidsusingtheheating-coolingprocesstailoredformanufacturingthenewglass.Thisiswhenmaterialsfortheglassareheatedtobecomesoftandthenrapidlycooledsoastomaketheglasstougher.“It’simportanttopointoutthatthisbiodegradableglassiscurrentlyinthelabstage,andfarfromlarge-scalecommercialization,”emphasizedYanXuehai,aprofessorinvolvedinthestudy,inapressrelease.8.Whathasbeenfoundafterresearchersimplantedglassbeadsinsidemice?A.Thegradualdegradationofthebeads. B.Therecyclingprocessofthebeads.C.Swollenwoundsitesofthemice. D.Apparentweightlossesofthemice.9.Whatmakesthestabilityofthenewglasspossible?A.Theenhanceddurabilitythroughchemicaladjustment.B.Theadoptionoftraditionalglassmanufacturingprocedures.C.Theprolongedexposuretoheatduringglassproduction.D.Therapiddegradationofaminoacidsintheenvironment.10.WhatisYanXuehua’sattitudetowardthestudy?A.Disapproving. B.Objective.C.Ambiguous. D.Dismissive.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Aminoacidsmakeeco-friendlyglassdurable.B.Biodegradableglassgainspopularityinthemarket.C.Biodegradableglassoffersasolutiontoecologicalsustainability.D.Aminoacidsprovideinspirationinglassmanufacturing.DFoodforests,alsoknownasforestgardensoredibleforests,areappearinginurbansettingsacrosstheUSasauniquewaytohelpfood-insecurecommunities.Theyimitatethestructureandfunctioningofnaturalforestecosystemsthatproducevariousedibleplantsforthecommunity,whichreducesrelianceonexternalfoodsourcesandpromotesfoodself-sufficiency.Foodforestscanmaximizefoodproductioninagivenarea.Inaregulargarden,you’reprobablyonlyplantingvegetablesalongtheground.Whilethiscanprovideagreatharvest,itleavesalotofspaceunused.Nowimagineyouareplantingafruittree.Ontheshadyside,youaddsomeshade-tolerantberries,andonthesunnysideyouaddsomesun-lovingberries.Atthebaseofthesun-lovingberries,youplantsomeannualvegetablesandherbs.Thisfoodforestwouldresultinatrulysplendidharvestthatwoulddwarfwhataregulargardenthesamesizecouldprovide.Thegeniusofafoodforestliesinitsdesignedcultivationofbeneficialinteractionsbetweendifferentplantspecies.Forinstance,someplantsmightenrichthesoilbyfixingnitrogen,anaturalfertilizerforneighboringvegetation,whileothersnaturallyattractbeneficialinsects,providingabuilt-inpestcontrolmechanism.Thesestrategicconnectionsleadtoreduceddependencyonlaborinputsandcreateanenvironmentthatishardyandsustainable.Foodforestsrequireongoingcareandmaintenance,whichofteninvolvestheparticipationofcommunitymembers.Thiscooperativeeffortdevelopsasenseofsharedresponsibilityandbringspeopletogethertoworktowardsacommongoal.Communitymemberscancometogethertolearnaboutplantingtechniques,sustainablegardeningpractices,andthebenefitsofnativeplants.Thissharedlearningexperiencecreatesaplatformforexchangingideasandskills,promotingasenseofself-reliancewithinthecommunity.12.Whatarefoodforestsintendedfor?A.ImprovingfoodqualityinAmerica.B.Protectingnaturalforestecosystems.C.Beautifyingtheurbanlivingenvironment.D.Providingfoodsourcesforthecommunity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwarf”inparagraph2mean?A.Strengthen. B.Overshadow. C.Widen. D.Enlarge.14Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3indicate?A.Foodforestscanhelpincreasethediversityofspecies.B.Foodforestsrequireconsiderablelaborinputstomaintain.C.Plantsinfoodforestscanbenefitoneanotherinsomeways.D.Thepestcontrolmechanisminfoodforestsisfavorabletosoil.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Plantingtechniquesdeterminetheyieldoffoodforests.B.Themaintenanceoffoodforestsiscostlyandcomplicated.C.Foodforestsserveasabondtobringcommunitymemberscloser.D.Foodforestshavebecomeapopulargatheringspotinthecommunities.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中兩項為多余選項。YourPathtoEmotionalMaturityEmotionsplayacriticalpartinourlivesandarecontagiousunlessyouknowhowtoactuallycontrolthem.Inordertogrowandthrive,youmustlearntobeemotionallyintelligent.____16____.FocusYourEffortsOnSelf-evolutionJustlikeyou,itiscompletelynormalforeveryoneelsetohavetheirownbeliefsandopinions.Keepingthatinmind,it’sbettertounderstandthatyoucannotchangeothers,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Evenifyoutrychangingothers,youcouldbehurtingyourselfintheprocess.____17____.TryUsing“I”Statements____18____.Use“I”statementslike“Ifeelmiserableandheartbroken”insteadof“Youmakemefeelmiserableandheartbroken.”Thisapproachconveysyouremotionseffectivelywithoutaggression,showcasingemotionalmaturity.____19____Peoplesometimesinteractwithusasifwearemindreaders,especiallyinrelationships.Yourpartnermayexpectyoutounderstandtheirdesires,whichcanbechallenging.Justasyouaren’tamindreader,othersaren’teither.Youneedtocommunicateyourneedstootherpeople,andtheyneedtodothesamewithyou.Shareyourneedswithyourlovedonesandobservethepositivechanges.AvoidNegativePeopleYouareknownbythecompanyyoukeep,andthisisalwaystrue.____20____.Ifsurroundedbynegativepeoplethatonlybringothersdown,thenyouwillalwaysfeelmiserable.Inordertobeemotionallyintelligent,youmusthaveagoodandsupportingcompanybyyourside.Steerclearofpeoplewhoemotionallymanipulateothers.Wheneveryoufeelsomethinglikethat,cuttieswiththemimmediately.A.CommunicateYourNeedsB.AlwaysPrioritizeSelf-CareC.Ifsurroundedbyhappyandmotivatedpeople,youwillalwaysbehappyD.Whenupset,expressyourfeelingsopenlybutinanon-aggressivemannerE.ThestrategyinthisstressfulsituationistofocusonothersinsteadofyoursF.TakingfullresponsibilityforyouractionsishowyoubecomeemotionallymatureG.Toenhanceemotionalmaturityandhappiness,self-changeisthebestcourseofaction第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ayearago,HialeahGardensHighSchoolstudentWendyChaimetSnowball,theAmericanEskimodog.Chai,whois16yearsold,was____21____withanxietyanddepressionwhenshewas13,butthankstoan____22____startedatherhighschoolinHialeahGardens,Florida,shehasreliedonSnowballtohelpher____23____theday.Theprogram,S.A.F.E.(SupportAnimalsforEveryone),was___24___bystudentsatherschoolin2022.It___25___certainstudentstobringsupportanimalstoschoolandalsomakessupportanimals____26____tostudentsandstaffduringschoolhours.ThestudentspresentedtheirprojecttotheAspenChallengeinMiami.Theinitiativewonthethirdplace.S.A.F.EPresidentNaomiGallardo,17,explainedthat____27____toanimalshelpsstudentsrelaxafterexams.“Webringdifferenttypesofanimals—dogs,cats,rabbits,snakes—accordingtoour____28____andfancies,”Naomisaid.“Wehostannualoccasions____29____ataddressingmentalhealth.”Formany,talkingaboutmentalhealthis____30____duetothenegativestereotypesandsocial____31____surroundingtheissue.Thepresenceofatrainedanimalasemotionalsupport____32____helpstobreakdownthatpsychological____33____.Byprovidingstudentswithvarioussupportanimalsand____34____dialogue,S.A.F.E.continuestocreateasaferandmore____35____environmentforall.21.A.diagnosed B.annoyed C.walked D.helped22.A.experiment B.opportunity C.initiative D.experience23.A.goacross B.passby C.getalong D.getthrough24.A.informed B.launched C.discovered D.transformed25.A.forbids B.allows C.facilitates D.discourages26.A.available B.convenient C.reliable D.responsible27.A.limitation B.opposition C.exposure D.similarity28.A.facts B.items C.conditions D.preferences29.A.stared B.glared C.aimed D.arrived30.A.simple B.tough C.rough D.delicate31.A.pride B.patience C.generosity D.prejudice32.A.seldom B.usually C.regularly D.rarely33.A.barrier B.access C.connection D.bridge34.A.recording B.interesting C.encouraging D.controlling35.A.supportive B.critical C.cooperative D.independent第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee____36____(announce)onFeb12that6Gtechnologywouldbeusedinthe19thAsiangamesinHangzhou,capitalofChina’seasternprovinceofZhejiang,____37____(aim)tocreateahigh-techandintelligentsportsevent.Thetechnologyreferstoareconfigurable(可重新配置的)intelligentsurface,____38____AI-empoweredartificialmaterial.Itisasmartplatformenabling____39____(vary)functionssuchasdatamining,communication,energyharvesting,andsensingbydirectlyprocessingilluminatedinformation-carryingwavesataphysicallevel.“Wehavedonetestsinseveralsporting____40____(venue)oftheHangzhouAsianGames.Aftercombiningthereconfigurableintelligentsurfacetechnology____41____basestations,thesignalintensityinareaswithpreviouslypoorsignalwas10timesgreaterthanbefore,making____42____easiertocommunicate,”anexpertsaid.“Itwas____43____(independent)developedbyChinaandboastslowenergyconsumptionandgreateffectiveness,____44____canreducepowerconsumptionwhileincreasingthesignaltransmissionefficiency,”theexpertadded.“Thetechnologyisstillundergoingresearchanddevelopmentandisexpected_____45_____(demonstrate)tothepublicduringtheHangzhouAsianGamesfromSept23toOct8.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的美國好友Susan下周要參加國際中華思想文化演講比賽（InternationalSpeechContestonChineseThoughtandCulture），給你發(fā)來郵件表示焦慮、緊張。請你就此給她回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示寬慰；2.提出建議；3.給予鼓勵。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.格式已為你寫好。DearSusan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Ten-year-oldRileyChristensenandhermother,Lynn,weresittinginfrontofthefamilycomputer,checkingoutmodelsandpricesofbikes.“Let’spickoneoutforyourbirthday,”Lynnsuggestedtoherdaughter.Theairintheroomwasfilledwithexcitementastheyscrolledthroughvariousoptions,envisioningthejoywhenRileycycledaroundtheneighborhood.Theylaughedtogether,exploringthefeaturesofeachbike,anddiscussingcolors.AsRileyscrolleddownthehomepageoftheBikeRack,ashopintheirtownofSt.Charles,Illinois,avideolinkforProjectMobilitycaughthereye.Sheclickedonitoutofcuriosity,unawarethatthissim