貴州省遵義市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷同學(xué)你好!答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容:1.全卷共8頁(yè),五個(gè)部分,滿分150分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘,考試形式為閉卷。2.一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答,在試題卷上答題視為無(wú)效。3.選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇,多選不得分。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共五節(jié),30小題;每小題1分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。(讀一遍)1.Α.B.C.2.Α.B.C.3.Α.B.C.4.Α.B.C.5.Α.B.C.6.Α.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)句子,選擇最佳應(yīng)答。(讀一遍)7.A.Ilikered.B.It’sacup.C.Sheisfine.8.A.Soundsgreat.B.Thankyou.C.Goodmorning.9.A.It’sgoodforyou.B.He’sinthelibrary.C.They’remyfriends.10.A.They’re50dollars.B.They’retoobig.C.They’reMark’s.11.A.No,Ican’t.B.Yes,hedoes.C.Yes,theyare.12.A.Onthephone.B.Ontheplayground.C.OnMondays.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。(讀兩遍)13.Kate’swatchis________.A.blackB.blueC.brown14.StephenCurryplaysfor________.A.theCBAB.theNBAC.theFIBA15.Thegirl’sphonenumberis________.A.281-9176B.232-4672C.258-634416.MissMillerisTom’s________.A.motherB.teacherC.classmate17.Thegirlis________.A.havingaclassB.shoppingforshoesC.watchingagame18.Tinawantsto________now.A.playcomputergamesB.meetsomefriendsC.makemodelplanes第四節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(讀兩遍)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第19、20兩個(gè)小題19.WhatisKelly’sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.20.WhoisKelly’smathteacher?A.Mr.Chen.B.Mr.Qin.C.Mr.Xie.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第21、22兩個(gè)小題。21.WhatisLilybusywith?A.TheArtFestival.B.TheSchoolTrip.C.TheEnglishDay.22.Howmanydaysdoestheactivitylast(持續(xù))?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第23、24兩個(gè)小題。23.Whatisthegirlaskingfor?A.Herpencilbox.B.Herbooks.C.Herschoolbag.24.Wherearethespeakers(說(shuō)話者)?A.Attheclothesstore.B.AttheLost&Found.C.Atthebirthdayparty.第五節(jié)聽(tīng)短文,完成表格中所缺信息,每空僅填一詞。(讀三遍)A________ofMyRoomWhereonthe________floor(樓層)WhatColor________Furnitureabedadeskanda________2bigbookcasesActivitiesreadbooks________homeworklistentotheradioHowa________butrelaxingplace第二部分完形(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.onB.theC.withD.interestingE.aF.becauseLook!Herearesomesurveyresultsaboutmyfriends’sportsthings.ThefirstisaboutFrank.Hedoesn’thave____1____soccerball,buthisbrotherAlandoes.Theyoftenplayitafterschool____2____theirfriends.Theylovesoccerverymuch____3____theythinkit’seasy.ThenextisaboutGina.Shehastwosoccerballs,threevolleyballsandfourbasketballs.Shesays,“Ilovesports,butIdon’tplaythem.Ionlywatchthem____4____TV!”ThelastisaboutWangWei.Helikesping-pong.It’s____5____forhim.Hehasthreeping-pongballsandtwoping-pongbats.【答案】1.E2.C3.F4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹我朋友喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)物品的調(diào)查?！?題詳解】句意：他沒(méi)有足球，但是他哥哥Alan有。soccerball是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表泛指，soccer以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選E?！?題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后跟朋友們踢足球。根據(jù)“Theyoftenplayitafterschool...

theirfriends.”可知此處指與朋友一起，用介詞with。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他們非常喜愛(ài)籃球因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它很簡(jiǎn)單?？涨昂笠蚬P(guān)系，前果后因，用because連接。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：我只在看電視上它們！onTV表示“在電視上”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很有趣。此空為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，所給詞中interesting表示“有趣的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesedays,awomaninChengdu,Sichuan,ismuchwelcomedontheInternet.HernameisXieHongying.Sheis50yearsoldandpeoplecallherAuntieXiekindly.Youmaywantto____6____whysomanypeoplelikeher.Nowyoucanfindthereasons(原因)fromher____7____.AuntieXiesells____8____attheChengduGiantPandaBase.Herapplesandfigsare____9____andshesellsthematverygoodprices.Butthesearenottheonlyreasons.TheChengduGiantPandaBaseisapopularplacetovisit.Everyday,AuntieXie____10____manyforeign(外國(guó)的)peoplecomeandgo.Andshefindsit’s____11____forthemtobuythingsfromthenearstores.Becausetheycan’tspeakChinese.Thenshethinksifshespeaks____12____well,shecantalkwiththembetter.Also,shemaysellmorefruit.SoshestudiesEnglishhardwhensheis____13____.Andwhenshehasdifficultywithanewword(單詞),sheopensher____14____andlooksitup.Now,shecantalkwiththeforeignvisitorseasilyandherfruitsellsmuchbetterthanbefore.Tohaveabetterlife,the50-year-oldAuntieXieisbraveenough(足夠勇敢的)to____15____,studyandtry.That’sthemostimportantreasonwhysomanypeoplelikeher.6.A.take B.look C.know7.A.family B.story C.store8.A.clothes B.books C.fruit9.A.nice B.dear C.long10.A.helps B.lets C.sees11.A.difficult B.boring C.relaxing12.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese13.A.tidy B.happy C.free14.A.map B.dictionary C.e-mail15.A.think B.eat C.play【答案】6.C7.B8.C9.A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了五十歲的謝阿姨學(xué)英語(yǔ)賣水果的故事，從而受到很多人的喜歡。【6題詳解】句意：你可能想知道為什么這么多人喜歡她。take拿；look看；know知道。根據(jù)“Youmaywantto...whysomanypeoplelikeher.Nowyoucanfindthereasons(原因)fromher...”可知，此處是指你可能想知道為什么這么多人喜歡她。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你可以從她的故事中尋找原因。family家庭；story故事；store商店。根據(jù)“Nowyoucanfindthereasons(原因)fromher...”及結(jié)合后文內(nèi)容可知，下文主要介紹了謝阿姨學(xué)英語(yǔ)賣水果的故事，從中我們可以了解到很多人喜歡她的原因。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：謝阿姨在成都大熊貓基地賣水果。clothes衣服；books書(shū)；fruit水果。根據(jù)“Herapplesandfigsare...”可知，謝阿姨賣的是水果。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：她的蘋(píng)果和無(wú)花果很好吃，而且她以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格售賣它們。nice好的；dear貴的；long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“Herapplesandfigsare...andshesellsthematverygoodprices.”可知，謝阿姨的水果物美價(jià)廉。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：謝阿姨每天都會(huì)看到很多外國(guó)人來(lái)來(lái)往往。helps幫助；lets讓；sees看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Everyday,AuntieXie...manyforeign(外國(guó)的)peoplecomeandgo.Andshefindsit’s...”可知，此處是指謝阿姨每天看見(jiàn)外國(guó)人來(lái)來(lái)往往。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難從附近商店買東西。difficult困難的；boring無(wú)聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)“Becausetheycan’tspeakChinese.”可知，這些外國(guó)人不會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，所以買東西有點(diǎn)困難。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后她想，如果她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，她就能更好地與他們交談。Chinese漢語(yǔ)；English英語(yǔ)；Japanese日語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Andshefindsit’s...forthemtobuythingsfromthenearstores.Becausetheycan’tspeakChinese.”和“SoshestudiesEnglishhard...”可知，謝阿姨想如果她能說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的話，那么她就可以更好地和這些外國(guó)人交談了。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：所以她空閑時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。tidy整潔的；happy高興的；free空閑的。根據(jù)“SoshestudiesEnglishhardwhensheis...”可知，謝阿姨空閑時(shí)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她對(duì)一個(gè)生詞理解困難時(shí)，她會(huì)打開(kāi)字典來(lái)查閱它。map地圖；dictionary字典；e-mail郵件。根據(jù)“Andwhenshehasdifficultywithanewword(單詞),sheopensher...andlooksitup.”可知，此處指遇到生詞查字典。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：為了過(guò)上更好的生活，50歲的謝阿姨敢于思考、學(xué)習(xí)和嘗試。think思考；eat吃；play玩。根據(jù)“...studyandtry”可知，此處詞匯和study、try并列，再結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，謝阿姨是一個(gè)善于發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，并思考解決的人。故選A。第三部分閱讀(共三節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共12小題,每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUncleDai’sRestaurantLemonCola￥3LemonBlackTea￥3StrawberryIceCream￥5ChocolateIceCream￥5GardenVegetableSalad￥10ColorfulFruitSalad￥10EggHamburger￥12BeefHamburger￥13ChickenHamburger￥13BigSale!Address:No.270,ZhonghuaRoadTel:8847635516.Wecanbuy________inUncleDai’sRestaurant.A.FruitSalad B.BrownBread C.MilkTea17.IfTomwantsaBeefHamburgerandtwoglassesofLemonColaatnoon,heshouldpay________.A.￥13 B.￥16 C.￥1818.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?①Price②Address③Openinghours④PhonenumberA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④19.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Clothes&Life. B.Sports&Habits. C.Food&Health.【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則廣告，主要介紹了戴叔叔餐館食物的價(jià)格、優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)、餐館的地址及聯(lián)系方式等信息。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ColorfulFruitSalad￥10”可知，在戴叔叔的餐館可以買到水果沙拉。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BeefHamburger￥13”，“LemonCola￥3”和“LemonCola.Buyonegetonefree.From11:00to14:00”可知，Tom中午買兩杯檸檬可樂(lè)只用付一杯的錢，所以Tom買一個(gè)牛肉漢堡和兩杯檸檬可樂(lè)需要付13+3=16元。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LemonCola￥3；LemonBlackTea￥3；StrawberryIceCream￥5；ChocolateIceCream￥5；GardenVegetableSalad￥10；ColorfulFruitSalad￥10；EggHamburger￥12；BeefHamburger￥13；ChickenHamburger￥13”和“Address:No.270,ZhonghuaRoadTel:88476355”可知文章提到了這家餐館食物的價(jià)格、地址和電話。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，本文是一則餐館的促銷廣告，所以可能會(huì)在報(bào)紙的食物與健康的板塊看到這則內(nèi)容。故選C。BInChina,thereisafunactivityonababy’s1stbirthday.Peoplecallit“Zhuazhou”.Onthatday,parentsusuallyputatableonthebed.Onthetable,therearesomebooks,pens,rulers,food,toysandsoon.Thenparentsputthebabyatthetableandthebabycantakeanythingonit.Thethingsmayshowwhatthebabymaybegoodatinthefuture.Forexample,ifababytakesabook,peoplewillsayheorshewillbegoodatwriting.Ifababytakesakitchenware(廚具),peoplewillsayheorshewillbeagoodcook.Whenababytakesacakeoratoy,peoplewillsayheorshewillknowhowtoenjoylifemore.Today,wehavea“Zhuazhou”formycousin.Hetakesabookfromthetable.Myuncleisveryhappyandcallshim“Wenhao”.Heputsmuchhope(希望)onthename.20.Parentshavetheactivity“Zhuazhou”whenthebabyis________.A.oneweekold B.sixmonthsold C.oneyearold21.Howdoesthewritertellthemeaning(意義)of“Zhuazhou”inparagraph3?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byaskingquestions.22.Ifababytakesatennisball,peoplemaysayheorshewillbegoodat________.A.cookingfood B.doingsports C.takingphotos23.Thepassageisaboutanactivityabout________.A.names B.hobbies C.birthdays【答案】20.C21.B22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)“抓周”?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,thereisafunactivityonababy’s1stbirthday.Peoplecallit‘Zhuazhou’.”可知抓周是在寶寶一歲的時(shí)候。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,”可知第三段是以舉例的方式寫(xiě)的。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thethingsmayshowwhatthebabymaybegoodatinthefuture.”可知東西意味著孩子們未來(lái)擅長(zhǎng)什么，如果抓到了網(wǎng)球，那之后會(huì)擅長(zhǎng)體育。故選B。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。根根據(jù)“InChina,thereisafunactivityonababy’s1stbirthday.Peoplecallit‘Zhuazhou’.”可知抓周是孩子一歲生日的活動(dòng)。故選C。C①Doyoulikepotatoes?Thesedays,inthecityHarbin,Heilongjiang,“l(fā)ittlepotatoes”arenotavegetable,butacutenameforvisitorsfromthesouth(南方).Thiswinter,thecityhasmanyinterestingnewthingsforthemtohavefun!②The25thHarbinIceandSnowWorldIntheparkof810km2,visitorscannotonlyseeabout1,000beautifuliceartworksbutalsohavefunintheicemaze(迷宮)orontheiceslide(滑梯)!③TheFrozenPearsInthesouth,weseeyelloworgreenpearseverywhere.Butthefrozenpearsinthenorthareblack!Whatdoblackpearstastelike?Comeandtakeabite!④TheOroqen(鄂倫春族)Parade(巡游)TheOrogenpeopleliveinthemountainswithreindeer(馴鹿)formanyyears.Thiswinter,forthe“l(fā)ittlepotatoes”,theyarecomingtothecityandhaveaparadewiththeirreindeer!⑤TheFreePick-up(免費(fèi)搭載)Towelcomethevisitors,manylocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peoplewilldrivetheircarsandpickupthevisitorsforfree!Thecitywon’tletany“l(fā)ittlepotato”getlost.⑥So,doyouwanttostartthetripnow?Thewinterinthenorthiscold.Butyouwillfeelverywarmthere.Thisnewyear,youwillseepeoplefromthenorthandsouthhavefuntogetherlikeabigfamily!24.Whatdoesthe“l(fā)ittlepotatoes”referto(指……)inthispassage?A.Akindofvegetable. B.Peoplefromthesouth. C.Peoplefromthenorth.25.Whichofthefollowingmatchesisright?①TheIceandSnowWorld②FrozenPears③TheOroqenParadea.b.c.A.①-a;②-c;③-b B.①-c;②-b;③-a C.①-b;②-a;③-c26.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinksHarbinisa________city.A.friendly B.boring C.busy27.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassageis________.A.①②/③④/⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①②③/④⑤⑥【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了著名的“哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)”?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“‘littlepotatoes’arenotavegetable,butacutenameforvisitorsfromthesouth(南方).”可知，“l(fā)ittlepotatoes”指的是來(lái)自南方的人們。故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheparkof810km2,visitorscannotonlyseeabout1,000beautifuliceartworksbutalsohavefunintheicemaze(迷宮)orontheiceslide(滑梯)!”可知，①冰雪世界對(duì)應(yīng)圖片b；根據(jù)“Butthefrozenpearsinthenorthareblack!”可知，北方的凍梨是黑色的，②對(duì)應(yīng)圖片a；根據(jù)“Thiswinter,forthe‘littlepotatoes’,theyarecomingtothecityandhaveaparadewiththeirreindeer!”可知，③鄂倫春族巡游對(duì)應(yīng)圖片c。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewinterinthenorthiscold.Butyouwillfeelverywarmthere.Thisnewyear,youwillseepeoplefromthenorthandsouthhavefuntogetherlikeabigfamily!”可知，北方的冬天很冷，但是在這里卻感到溫暖，說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為哈爾濱是一個(gè)友好的城市。故選A?！?7題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出主題，哈爾濱有很多有趣的新鮮事物供娛樂(lè)；第二、三、四、五分別介紹了哈爾濱的一些有趣的新鮮事物；第六段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，號(hào)召人們?nèi)ス枮I旅游。因此文章是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anartcollector(收藏家)iswalkinginthestreetwhenheseesacatdrinkingmilkfromabigbowl(碗)infrontofastore.____28____Theartcollectorlikesthebowlverymuchandwalksintothestore.Thestoreisnotbig.____29____Thenheasksthestoreowner(主人)tosellhimthecat.Thestoreownersays,“Iamsorry,butthecatisnotforsale.”Theartcollectorsays,“Please,Ineedacataroundthehousetocatchthemice(抓老鼠).____30____”Thestoreownersays,“OK.”Hethenletstheartcollectortakethecat.Theartcollectorsays,“____31____ThecatlikesitandIdon’twanttobuyanewone.”Thestoreownersays,“Sorry,Ican’tsellthatbowl.____32____Isell10catsthisweekbecauseofit.”Thentheartcollectordoesn’tsayaword.A.Itismylucky(幸運(yùn))bowl.B.Buttherearemanycatsinit.C.Hetakesthecatandthebowl.D.I’llpayyou200yuanforthecat.E.Hey,canIgettheoldbowl,too?F.Thebowllooksoldbutveryspecial.【答案】28.F29.B30.D31.E32.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)店主用一個(gè)特別的舊碗吸引人買貓的故事?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“whenheseesacatdrinkingmilkfromabigbowl(碗)infrontofastore.”和下文“heartcollectorlikesthebowlverymuch”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹這只碗，選項(xiàng)F“這個(gè)碗看起來(lái)很舊，但很特別?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“Thestoreisnotbig.可知，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)B“但是里面有很多貓”，表示“商店不大，但有很多貓”。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Please,Ineedacataroundthehousetocatchthemice(抓老鼠).”可知，這個(gè)人想買貓。選項(xiàng)D“我付你200元買這只貓。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ThecatlikesitandIdon’twanttobuyanewone.”和“Sorry,Ican’tsellthatbowl.”可知，這位收藏家想買那個(gè)碗。選項(xiàng)E“能把那個(gè)舊碗也給我嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,Ican’tsellthatbowl...Isell10catsthisweekbecauseofit”可知，店主不想把碗賣給收藏家。選項(xiàng)A“這是我的幸運(yùn)碗?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，講述了不想賣碗的原因。故選A。第三節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空或回答問(wèn)題。(1至4題每題答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞，5題需用完整句子回答。)WeallknowJune1stisChildren’sDay.ButitistheWorldMilkDay,too.Peopleinother(其他的)countriesstartedtodrinkmilkabout8,000yearsago.AndinChinapeoplestartedtodrinkitabout1000yearsago.Whydopeopledrinkmilk?Let’sknowmoreaboutit.Milkisgreat,becauseithasalotofcalcium(鈣).Calciumcanhelpusgrowtallerandcalciumisgoodforourteethandbones.Soweshouldallgetintothehabitofdrinkingmilk.Thenwhenshouldwedrinkmilk?Breakfastisveryimportantforaday’sstudyandwork.It’sgoodtodrinkacupofmilkforbreakfastinthemorning.Acupofwarmmilkhelpsushaveagoodsleep.Sodrinkingsomemilkintheeveningisgood,too.Adults(成人)needtodrinkasmuchas300mlofmilk,andchildrenneedtodrink500mlofmilkeveryday.Howmuchmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?Healthalwayscomesfirstinourlife,so,let’sdrinkmilkeveryday!33.People________startedtodrinkmilkabout1000yearsago.34.Aneight-year-oldboyneedstodrink________ofmilkeveryday.35.Wecanknowit’sgoodtodrinkmilkinthemorningand________.36.Thewritertalksaboutmilkfrom________aspects(方面)inparagraph2.37.Whatotherhealthyfooddoyoulikeeating?(請(qǐng)用完整的句子回答)____________________________________【答案】33.inChina34.500ml35.evening##intheevening36.three##337.Ilikeeatingfruit.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了牛奶的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值，以及喝牛奶的好處，建議大家每天喝牛奶。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“AndinChinapeoplestartedtodrinkitabout1000yearsago.”可知中國(guó)人是從一千年以前開(kāi)始喝牛奶的。故填inChina。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“...andchildrenneedtodrink500mlofmilkeveryday.”可知兒童每天需要500ml牛奶。故填500ml?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sgoodtodrinkacupofmilkforbreakfastinthemorning.Acupofwarmmilkhelpsushaveagoodsleep.Sodrinkingsomemilkintheeveningisgood,too.”可知早上和晚上喝牛奶都是很好的。故填(inthe)evening?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Milkisgreat,becauseithasalotof calcium (鈣).”、“Thenwhenshouldwedrinkmilk?”和“ Howmuchmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?”可知第二段從牛奶的營(yíng)養(yǎng)、什么時(shí)候喝，喝多少三個(gè)方面介紹。故填three/3。【37題詳解】開(kāi)放性試題?；卮鹂梢允恰拔蚁矚g吃水果”。故填I(lǐng)likeeatingfruit.第四部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)中文意思,補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。(每空限填一詞,縮寫(xiě)算一詞)38.——Alan，那個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？——桔子?！狝lan,what’sthat________________?—It’sanorange.【答案】①.in②.English【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英對(duì)照可知，此處缺少inEnglish“用英語(yǔ)”。故填in；English。39.——李林，2024年中國(guó)新年是什么時(shí)候？——2月10日。—LiLin,________________ChineseNewYearin2024?—It’sonFebruary10th【答案】①.when②.is【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，when表示“什么時(shí)候”；主語(yǔ)是ChineseNewYear，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be用is。故填when；is。40.讓我們對(duì)幫助我們的人道聲感謝。________________thankstopeoplewhohelpus.【答案】①.Let’s②.say##express【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，此句是祈使句，let’sdosth表示“讓我們做某事”；say表示“說(shuō)”；express表示“表達(dá)”。故填Let’s；say/express。41.Bill不喜歡地理是因?yàn)樗X(jué)得沒(méi)有那么簡(jiǎn)單。Bill________________geographybecauseit’snotsoeasyforhim.【答案】①.doesn’t②.like【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“不喜歡”，like“喜歡”，動(dòng)詞，對(duì)其否定需求助助動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)Bill為第三人稱單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用助動(dòng)詞does，表示否定為doesn’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填doesn’t；like。42.在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時(shí)，你可以向老師尋求幫助。Whenyouhavedifficultyinlearning,youcan________yourteachers________help.【答案】①.ask②.for【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文，asksb.forhelp“向某人尋求幫助”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞ask原形，故填ask；for。第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthe19thHangzhouAsianGamesof2023,threerunningstarsbecomepopular.They____43____(be)LinYuwei,WuYanniandXiaSining.Thethreegirlsareallbeautiful____44____theyaredifferent(不同的).Nowlet’sknowsomethingaboutthem.LinYuweiisavery____45____(health)player.Inherbusylife,booksandmusicarehergood____46____(friend).Shecanhave____47____goodtimewithanyinterestingbookandnicemusic.WuYanniisagirlwithalotofpersonality(個(gè)性).Shegetsalotoflovefrom____48____(she)mother.Shetellsus,“Thankmymom____49____herhelp,soIcanbeaconfident(自信的)girl.”The____50____(three)oneisXiaSining.She____51____(real)likessports.Sheisgoodatrunning,swimmingandskating.She____52____(think)sportsmakehertallandbeautiful.Allofthethreegirlsarehard-working,sotheycanbegreatandpopularinthisAsianGames.【答案】43.are44.but45.healthy46.friends47.a48.her49.for50.third51.really52.thinks【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)三個(gè)女孩運(yùn)動(dòng)員。【43題詳解】句意：她們是林雨薇、吳艷妮和夏思凝。主語(yǔ)是they，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are?！?4題詳解】句意：這三個(gè)女孩都很漂亮，但她們各不相同。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，用but“但是”，故填but?！?5