廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

保密★啟用前龍華區(qū)中小學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明：1.全卷共6頁(yè)，46題；滿分75分，測(cè)試時(shí)間75分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)將學(xué)校、班級(jí)和姓名寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的貼條形碼區(qū)。請(qǐng)保持條形碼整潔、不污損。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上；非選擇題答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。凡在試卷、草稿紙、超過(guò)答題框區(qū)域等作答的，其答案一律無(wú)效。4.答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）InAugust30th,2022,IleftChinaandheadedtotheUK.Itwasactuallymybirthday,andIneverimaginedthis____1____wouldbeoneofthebestbirthdaygiftsofmylife.Beforethistrip,Iwasnervousand____2____atfirst.I’mafraidofspeakingtoothersinEnglishandIhaveto____3____myself.However,alltheseexchangeexperienceshelpedme____4____mylivingskillsatlast.Ifsomeoneasksmeaboutthesecretofhavingafantasticexchangeexperience,Iwouldsaythewillingness(意愿)to____5____isthekey.ItriedtotalkwithothersandtookpartinschoolactivitiesasmanyasIcould.Afterthat,Ibecamemuchmore____6____andbravetotalkwithstrangers.Withmyfriends’helpattheschool,Icouldgetusedtoschoollifequicklyaswellanditmadetheexperiencetrulyamazing.Theycooked____7____foodforme,taughtmehowtoplayvolleyball,andtookmetofootballgames.Myfriends’family____8____askedmetoatriptothebeach.TheyshowedmehowtheylivedasafamilyandtaughtmealotaboutBritishculture.Itwasoneofthemostvaluable____9____Ihad.Lifeherewouldn’tgowellunlesswetriedreallyhard.Icamefromadifferentcountry,culture,andlanguage____10____Ibuildstrongfriendshipwiththem.ItisnotpossibleifIdon’ttreatthemwithallmyheart!1.A.invention B.culture C.experience D.competition2.A.stupid B.shy C.bored D.angry3.A.giveup B.makejokesabout C.dependon D.actout4.A.realize B.understand C.choose D.improve5.A.communicate B.compare C.control D.celebrate6.A.careful B.confident C.patient D.intelligent7.A.secret B.local C.tiny D.similar8.A.even B.seldom C.never D.hardly9.A.methods B.competitions C.memories D.instructions10.A.so B.if C.because D.but【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了在英國(guó)留學(xué)期間從開(kāi)始的緊張害怕不敢與人溝通，到后來(lái)和英國(guó)很多人建立了珍貴的友誼?！?題詳解】句意：那天是我的生日，我從未想過(guò)這個(gè)經(jīng)歷會(huì)成為我生命中最好的一次生日禮物。invention發(fā)明；culture文化；experience經(jīng)歷；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。由“IleftChinaandheadedtotheUK.”可知，作者在生日這天有行程，結(jié)合后文描述，說(shuō)明這次的經(jīng)歷會(huì)讓他難忘。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這次行程之前，我起初很緊張和膽小。stupid愚蠢的；shy膽小的；bored無(wú)聊的；angry生氣的。由“I’mafraidofspeakingtoothersinEnglish”可知，作者害怕用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)話，所以比較膽小。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我害怕和別人用英語(yǔ)交談，我不得不依靠自己。giveup放棄；makejokesabout開(kāi)玩笑；dependon依靠；actout表演。由“Iwasnervous”和“I’mafraidofspeakingtoothersinEnglish”可知，作者去外國(guó)，需要用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)話，很緊張，只有自己一個(gè)人，所以不得不依靠自己。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，所有這些交換的經(jīng)歷最終幫助我提高了生存技能。realize意識(shí)到；understand明白；choose選擇；improve提高。由“However”可知，前后句句意形成轉(zhuǎn)折，前文說(shuō)作者一個(gè)人在外國(guó)很害怕，后句說(shuō)這些經(jīng)歷卻幫助他提升了技能，improve與skills搭配，意為“提高技能”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果有人問(wèn)我有一個(gè)奇妙的交流經(jīng)歷的秘密，我會(huì)說(shuō)愿意溝通是關(guān)鍵。communicate交流；compare比較；control控制；celebrate慶祝。由“ItriedtotalkwithothersandtookpartinschoolactivitiesasmanyasIcould.”可知，作者自己會(huì)盡力和其他人說(shuō)話并參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)，說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為溝通是關(guān)鍵。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：從那以后，我變得更加自信，也更勇敢地與陌生人交談。careful認(rèn)真的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；intelligent聰明的。由“ItriedtotalkwithothersandtookpartinschoolactivitiesasmanyasIcould.”可知作者從剛開(kāi)始的膽小不敢說(shuō)話，到現(xiàn)在盡可能多地與別人交談并參加活動(dòng)，是變得更自信、更勇敢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們給我做本地的食物、教我怎么打排球和帶我去看足球比賽。secret秘密的；local本地的；tiny小的；similar相似的。由“TheyshowedmehowtheylivedasafamilyandtaughtmealotaboutBritishculture.”可知，朋友們給作者做本地的食物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我朋友的家人甚至邀請(qǐng)我去沙灘玩。even甚至；seldom幾乎不；never從不；hardly幾乎不。由“Withmyfriends’helpattheschool,Icouldgetusedtoschoollifequicklyaswellanditmadetheexperiencetrulyamazing.”可知，作者在國(guó)外的朋友都對(duì)他幫助很多，甚至是朋友的家人也對(duì)他很好。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那是我最珍貴的記憶之一。methods方法；competitions競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；memories記憶；instructions說(shuō)明。本段講述的都是作者在國(guó)外時(shí)朋友及其家人對(duì)他的幫助和好意，這些都是美好的回憶。故選C。10題詳解】句意：我來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家、文化和語(yǔ)言，但我與他們建立了牢固的友誼。so所以；if如果；because因?yàn)?；but但是。分析句子前后句意有轉(zhuǎn)折，前句表示作者來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家，與英國(guó)各個(gè)方面都不同，后句表示和英國(guó)人建立了友誼，用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AGreatpaintersallhavetheirownstyles.Assoonasweseetheirpaintings,weknowwhothepainteris.BrazilianartistMiltonOmenathoughtaboutthesestyles.Thenhedesignedlogos(標(biāo)識(shí))fortheworld’smostfamouspainters.VincentvanGoghwasagreatpainteroftheNetherlands.Heusedalotofyellowandblueinhispaintings,suchasSunflowersandStarrynight.OmenadesignedhislogowiththesetwocolorsanddrewsomelinessimilartoStarrynight.LeonardodaVinciwasnotjustanItalianpainter.Omenathinksthathewasnomoreapainterthananinventor.Therefore,thelogowasDaVinci’sdrawingofamachineinsteadofhismostfamouspainting,theMonaLisa.SalvadorDali,aSpanishpainter,wasfamousforpaintingclocksthatlookliketheyaremelting(融化).InDali’spaintings,heoftendrewthingsinastrangeandunrealway.SoOmenamadeameltingclockpartofDali’slogo.PabloPicassowasacreatorofmodernart.Hisworkshaddifferentstylesinhisdifferentlifetimeperiod.Hegotthetitleof“thegreatestartisticgenius(天才)ofthe20thcentury”becauseofhisrichcreativityandtalent.11.WhatcolorsareusedinthelogoofVincentvanGogh?A.Redandblue. B.Yellowandblue. C.Redandgreen. D.Yellowandgreen.12.WhatdidDaVinci’slogouse?A.Sunflowers. B.TheMonaLisa. C.Amachine. D.Clocks.13.WhereisSalvadorDalifrom?A.Spain. B.TheNetherlands. C.Brazil. D.Italy.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Thestylesofgreatpaintersarealwayssimilar.B.MeltingclocksarepartofVanGogh’spaintings.C.DalidrewthepaintingStarrynight.D.Picassowasseenasthegreatestartistsofthetwentiethcentury.15.Whereisthisarticleprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anartmagazine. C.Adictionary. D.Ahistorybook.【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了巴西藝術(shù)家米爾頓·奧梅納為四位著名畫(huà)家：文森特·梵高、列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇，薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利和巴勃羅·畢加索設(shè)計(jì)了獨(dú)特的徽標(biāo)。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heusedalotofyellowandblueinhispaintings…”以及“Omenadesignedhislogowiththesetwocolors…”可知，文森特·梵高的標(biāo)志使用了黃色和藍(lán)色。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therefore,thelogowasDaVinci’sdrawingofamachine…”可知，列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇的徽標(biāo)是機(jī)器。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SalvadorDali,aSpanishpainter,…”可知，薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利來(lái)自西班牙。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegotthetitleof‘thegreatestartisticgenius(天才)ofthe20thcentury’becauseofhisrichcreativityandtalent.”可知，畢加索被認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的藝術(shù)家。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Greatpaintersallhavetheirownstyles.Assoonasweseetheirpaintings,weknowwhothepainteris.”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一些藝術(shù)家，我們可以在藝術(shù)雜志上看到這篇文章。故選B。BDoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI)tool.Itcananswerquestions,tellstories,andwritearticles.Butit’svery“thirsty”,saidanewstudyfromHarvardUniversity.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindatacenters(數(shù)據(jù)中心).Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipesnearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan’tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT50questions,it“drinks”500milliliters(ml)ofwater.Scientistsused700,000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneoftheAItoolsaroundtheworld.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.AIusesalotofwaterto“grow”.Theworld’swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledon’thaveenoughwatertodrink.ButAItechnologyhelpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAI?16.WhichofthefollowingcanChatGPTdo?①Answerquestions.②Singsongs.③Writearticles.④Tellstories.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④17.Whatdoes“them”refertoinParagraph2?A.Homes. B.Computers. C.Workers. D.Pipes.18.IfyouaskONEquestion,howmanymillilitersofwatercanChatGPT“drink”?A.10. B.100. C.50. D.500.19.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4andParagraph5?A.ChatGPTistheonlyAItoolaroundtheworld.B.Thenumberofdatacentersisnotgrowingnow.C.AItoolscanworkinabetterwaywithoutanywater.D.Wemayhaveto“fight”withAIforwaterinthefuture.20.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?AChatGPTisagoodartificialintelligencetool.B.ChatGPTneedslotsofwaterwhenitworks.C.ChatGPThelpspeopledomanydifferentthings.D.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindatacenters.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT需要消耗大量水資源來(lái)運(yùn)行?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcananswerquestions,tellstories,andwritearticles.”可知，ChatGPT可以回答問(wèn)題、講故事和寫(xiě)文章。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.”可猜知，them指代的是數(shù)據(jù)中心的計(jì)算機(jī)。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyouaskChatGPT50questions,it‘drinks’500milliliters(ml)ofwater.”可知，如果你問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，ChatGPT能“喝”10毫升水。故選A。【19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AIusesalotofwaterto‘grow’.Theworld’swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledon’thaveenoughwatertodrink.”可推知，未來(lái)我們不得不與AI“爭(zhēng)奪”水源。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butit’svery‘thirsty’,saidanewstudyfromHarvardUniversity.”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要說(shuō)的是ChatGPT工作時(shí)需要大量的水。故選B。CYuBoyawasveryinterestedinmusicandhelearnedmusicfromagoodmusician,ChengLian.Inordertomakegreaterimprovement,ChengLiantookhimtovisitanewteacher,FangZichun.ZichunlivedonanislandintheEastSea.Unluckily,whentheyarrived,Zichunwasaway.ChengLianleftandaskedBoyatostay.Boyaplayedhisqinwhilewaitingfortheteacher.Oneday,whenhewaswalkingonthebeach,thewindsuddenlyblewstronglyanditstartedtorainheavily.Hewasamazedatthesoundofthestormandstartedtoplayhisqin.Whenhefinishedplaying,ChengLianarrived.“Whatdoyouthinkaboutyournewteacher?”Chengaskedwithasmile.“Newteacher?Ah,Isee!”BoyasuddenlyrealizedwhyChengtookhimhere.BoyacreatedmanypiecesofbeautifulmusicincludingHighMountainsandFlowingWaterbuthefeltnoonereallyunderstandhismusic.Oneday,Boyastartedtoplayqinontheboat.WhilehewasplayingHighMountainsandFlowingWater,awoodcutter,ZhongZiqistoppedtohearhismusic.Ziqiclosedhiseyesandlistenedcarefully.WhenBoyafinishedthepartabouthighmountains,Ziqisaid:“Howwonderful!ItsoundslikeMountTai.”Boyadidn’tspeakandwentonplaying.Thistimethetune(曲調(diào))wasdifferent.Ziqisaid:“Howamazing!Itsoundedlikethegreatriver!”Boyafeltverytouchedandsaid:“Youaretheonewhoknowsmyheart!”Theypromisedtomeeteachotherthesamedaynextyear.Unluckily,Ziqididn’tcomebecausehediedsometimebefore.Boyawassosadthathesmashedhisqinandpromisednevertoplayagain.PeopleweredeeplytouchedbythefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Todaypeoplewilluse“highmountainsandflowingwater”torefertobeautifulmusicandunderstandingbetweenfriends.21.WhydidBoyavisitanewteacher?A.Becausehewantedtomakegreaterimprovement.B.Becausehedidn’tlikehispresentteacher.C.Becausehewantedtoliveontheisland.D.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtoplayqin.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichteachingideadidChengLianagree?A.Talentslearnfromthebest. B.Natureisthebestteacher.C.It’snevertoooldtolearn. D.Anybodycouldbeateacher.23.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“smashed”?A.stole B.invented C.broke D.lost24.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.ThebestmusiccreatedbyYuBoya.B.ThefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.C.ThereasonwhyYuBoyabecamefamous.D.ThelearningexperienceofYuBoya.25.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.BoyametZiqiwhileplayingHighMountainsandFlowingWater.b.Boyagotnewideasofplayingqinafterhearingthesoundofthestorm.cBoyaheardthenewsofZiqi’sdeathandsmashedhisqin.d.ChengLiantookBoyatovisitanewteacher.A.badc B.bcad C.dabc D.dbac【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹俞伯牙和鐘子期之間的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertomakegreaterimprovement,ChengLiantookhimtovisitanewteacher,FangZichun.”可知，伯牙去拜訪新老師是因?yàn)樗肴〉酶蟮倪M(jìn)步。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,whenhewaswalkingonthebeach,thewindsuddenlyblewstronglyanditstartedtorainheavily.Hewasamazedatthesoundofthestormandstartedtoplayhisqin.Whenhefinishedplaying,ChengLianarrived.‘Whatdoyouthinkaboutyournewteacher?’”可知，成連帶伯牙領(lǐng)略大自然的壯美神奇，使他從中悟出了音樂(lè)的真諦。所以可能會(huì)同意“自然是最好的老師”，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Boyawassosadthathesmashedhisqinandpromisednevertoplayagain.”可知，博雅傷心極了，發(fā)誓再也不彈了，由此推知，是把琴砸了，故選C。【24題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹俞伯牙和鐘子期之間友誼，故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChengLiantookhimtovisitanewteacher”，“Hewasamazedatthesoundofthestormandstartedtoplayhisqin.”，“WhilehewasplayingHighMountainsandFlowingWater,awoodcutter,ZhongZiqistoppedtohearhismusic.”和“Unluckily,Ziqididn’tcomebecausehediedsometimebefore.Boyawassosadthathesmashedhisqinandpromisednevertoplayagain.”可知，事情發(fā)生的順序是dbac，故選D。第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一篇文章，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Memoryisourabilitytolearnsomethingandsaveit.Ourmemoriesareimportanttoourabilitytounderstandtheworld.____26____Thereisshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Yourshort-termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.____27____Long-termmemoryinvolvestheinformationyoutryhardtokeep,suchasknowledgeandhappytimewithyourfriends.Scientistshavealsofoundthatpeoplememorizethingsindifferentways.Somememorizebetterwiththehelpofpictures.____28____Ifyoumakethepicturebig,strangeorsilly,youwillrememberitbetter.Otherscanmemorizebetterbysounds.Ifyoucanputthedifferentkindsofmemorymethodstogether,youcanmakegreatprogress.____29____Itmayhelpyoumemorizethewords.However,youmayrememberitforalongtimeifyouunderstandsomethingwell.____30____A.Scientistssaythattherearedifferenttypesofmemory.B.Youcanthinkaboutapictureifyouwanttorememberfacts.C.Forexample,youmaytakeafewsecondstocomparethepricesofdifferentkindsoffoodinastore.D.Forexample,ifyoucanunderstandhowamachineworks,youmayrememberthestepsofturningoniteasier.E.Peoplecanmemorizealotofthingsiftheyworkhardonitforalongtime.F.SoyoucantrypictureswithEnglishwordsandlistentorecordingsofEnglishwords.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.F30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了記憶力的類(lèi)型以及記憶的不同方法。【26題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的“Thereisshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.”可知，此處是在講不同的記憶類(lèi)型。因此A選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家說(shuō)有不同類(lèi)型的記憶?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的“Yourshort-termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.”可知，此處是在講短期記憶。因此C選項(xiàng)“例如，你可能需要幾秒鐘來(lái)比較商店里不同種類(lèi)食物的價(jià)格。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的“Somememorizebetterwiththehelpofpictures.”可知，此處是在圖片的幫助下記憶得更好。因此B選項(xiàng)“如果你想記住事實(shí)，你可以想一張圖片?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【29題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的“Itmayhelpyoumemorizethewords.”可知，此處是在講記憶單詞。因此F選項(xiàng)“因此你可以試著用英語(yǔ)單詞描述圖片，聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)詞的錄音?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的“However,youmayrememberitforalongtimeifyouunderstandsomethingwell.”可知，此處是在講理解事物的重要性。因此D選項(xiàng)“例如，如果你能理解機(jī)器是如何工作的，你可能會(huì)更容易記住打開(kāi)它的步驟?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六種有用的發(fā)明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)5名學(xué)生的不同需求，幫助他們選出對(duì)他們最有用的發(fā)明，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。____31____Lilylovestokeeparecordofherdailylifebymakingshortvideos.____32____JacklivesinSouthAfricaandsometimesdoesn’thaveenoughwatertodrink.____33____Jimmydoesn’thavegoodhabitsofwashinghishandssohegetsilleasily.____34____Milliewilltakepartinapartynextmonthandhewantstobringsomethingspecial.____35____Sophiecan’tsleepwellthesedaysbecausesheoftenfeelscoldatnight.

A.Awarmbear—Youcanputyourfaceinthisteddybearwhenyoufeeldownandthenyouwillfeelbetterwiththefeelingofbeinghugged.B.Aspecialcamera—thisisaneck-worncamera.Itfreesyourhandsandisalsousefulwhenshootingshortvideos.C.WaterProducer—KaraPurecanmake10litersoffreshwateroutoftheaireachday.Thismeanspeoplecanhavewaterwithoutdependingongroundwater.D.SmartBed—Thisbedcanchangeitstemperaturesosleeperswillnotfeeltoocoldorhotanditcanhelpapersontosleep.E.Partyglasses—withafullcharge,thepartyglassescanshinefor12hours.Ifyouwearthem,youwillbecomethecoolestchildattheparty.F.Handwasher—putyourhandsintoitandthesoapbubblewillappear.Meanwhile,ithasatimerandcantellyouhowlongyouwashyourhands.【答案】31.B32.C33.F34.E35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了六種有用的發(fā)明?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Lilylovestokeeparecordofherdailylifebymakingshortvideos.”可知，Lily喜歡制作短視頻分享生活，選項(xiàng)B“一臺(tái)特殊的相機(jī)——這是一臺(tái)脖子上戴著的相機(jī)。它解放了你的雙手，在拍攝短視頻時(shí)也很有用?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“JacklivesinSouthAfricaandsometimesdoesn’thaveenoughwatertodrink.”可知，Jack住在南非，有時(shí)候沒(méi)有水喝，選項(xiàng)C“水生產(chǎn)商——卡拉純每天可以從空氣中生產(chǎn)10升淡水。這意味著人們可以在不依賴(lài)地下水的情況下獲得水?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimmydoesn’thavegoodhabitsofwashinghishandssohegetsilleasily.”可知，Jimmy沒(méi)有洗手的好習(xí)慣，所以經(jīng)常生病，選項(xiàng)F“洗手液——把手放進(jìn)去，肥皂泡就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。同時(shí)，它有一個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)器，可以告訴你洗手的時(shí)間?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Milliewilltakepartinapartynextmonthandhewantstobringsomethingspecial.”可知，Millie想帶一些特別的東西去參加下個(gè)月的聚會(huì)，選項(xiàng)E“派對(duì)眼鏡——充滿電后，派對(duì)眼鏡可以亮12個(gè)小時(shí)。如果你戴上它們，你將成為聚會(huì)上最酷的孩子?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sophiecan’tsleepwellthesedaysbecausesheoftenfeelscoldatnight.”可知，Sophie這些天沒(méi)有睡好因?yàn)橥砩细杏X(jué)冷，選項(xiàng)D“智能床——這張床可以改變溫度，這樣睡眠者就不會(huì)感到太冷或太熱，它可以幫助人們?nèi)胨！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Chopsticksaresimpleandhelpful.Chopsticks____36____(be)abigpartofChinesefoodculturesincealongtimeago.Let’sreadandlearnmoreaboutthem.The____37____(one)pairofchopstickswereinventedover5,000yearsago.ItissaidthatDayu,____38____ancientChineseleader,inventedthem.Atthattime,therewasafloodinChina.Yuwasveryworriedandwantedtocontroltheflood.Soheatehismealsas____39____(quick)aspossibletosavemoretime.Butthemeatinthepotwastoohottoeatwithhishands.Thenheusedtwo____40____(branch)tohelphimholdthemeat.MostofChinesepeopletodayusewoodenandbamboochopsticksbecausetheyarecheapandconvenienttocarryaround.Infact,themetalchopsticksare____41____(good)thanwoodenonesbecausewoodmaytakeinsomeoftheoilfromthefood.Itwillbeunhealthy____42____youcleanitup.ChopsticksareasymbolofChineseculture.Moreandmoreforeignerstrytousechopsticks.However,theymayhavetrouble____43____(pick)upfoodwithonlytwosticks.Thenpeopleinventeda____44____(create)eatingtool:“chork”.Ithasafork(叉子)ononeendandchopsticksontheother.Whenitbreaksintotwo,itworks____45____chopsticks.Inthisway,theycandealwiththeproblemsmartly.【答案】36.havebeen37.first38.an39.quickly40.branches41.better42.unless43.picking44.creative45.as【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了中國(guó)文化里的筷子?！?6題詳解】句意：筷子在很久以前就已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)飲食文化的重要組成部分。由“since”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過(guò)去分詞，Chopsticks是主語(yǔ)，助動(dòng)詞用have，be的過(guò)去分詞是been。故填havebeen。37題詳解】句意：第一雙筷子是5000多年前發(fā)明的。由“The…(one)pairofchopstickswereinventedover5,000yearsago”可知，此處指第一雙筷子，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填first?！?8題詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)是中國(guó)古代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人大禹發(fā)明的。由“…ancientChineseleader”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾名詞，ancient以元音音素開(kāi)頭。故填an。【39題詳解】句意：所以他盡可能快地吃完飯，以節(jié)省更多的時(shí)間。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞ate。故填quickly?！?0題詳解】句意：然后他用兩根樹(shù)枝幫他夾肉。由“two”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填branches?！?1題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，金屬筷子比木制筷子好，因?yàn)槟绢^可能會(huì)吸收食物中的一些油。由“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填better。【42題詳解】句意：除非你把它清理干凈，否則它是不健康的。由“Itwillbeunhealthy…youcleanitup”可知，句子是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用unless“除非”來(lái)連接。故填unless。【43題詳解】句意：然而，他們可能很難用兩根棍子撿起食物。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填picking?！?4題詳解】句意：然后人們發(fā)明了一種有創(chuàng)意的飲食工