河北省2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用調(diào)研聯(lián)合測評（Ⅱ）英語試題

河北省2024屆高三年級大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用調(diào)研聯(lián)合測評（Ⅱ）英語本試卷共12頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和考號填寫在答題卡上。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。答案不能答在試卷上。3．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Practicingmore. B．Doingtorereading. C．Askinghisteacherforhelp.2．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Returnbooksforher. B．Attendaparty. C．Buyheragift.3．Whatisprobablytheman?A．Atouristguide. B．Apoliceman. C．Atourist.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Brotherandsister. C．Fatheranddaughter.5．Whichtypeofmoviesdoesthemanprefer?A．Westernmovies. B．Horrormovies. C．Sci-fimovies.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrow?A．Eatout. B．Watchvideos. C．Stayathome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Buyingpresents. B．Celebratingbirthday. C．Matchingclothes.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$25. B．$40. C．$65.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutcollegelife?A．It’sratherrelaxing. B．It’sabittiring. C．It’squiteinteresting.11．Whereisthemanfrom?A．Japan. B．China. C．Korea.12．WhydidthewomangotoJapan?A．TolearnJapanese. B．Toattendcollege. C．Totakeavacation.13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inacafeteria. C．Inadormitory.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．HowlongdoesFrankswimeverymorning?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour. C．Twohours.15．WheredoesFrankhavelunch?A．Atacafé. B．Atthegym. C．Attheuniversity.16．WhatmayFrankdoafterhisclasses?A．Cotothelibrary. B．Gotothegym. C．Goshopping.17．WhatdoweknowaboutFrank’slifefortheschoolmagazine?A．It’sdull. B．It’stight. C．It’sexciting.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhattypeofeventistheWorldPipeBandChampionships?A．Acarshow. B．Amusiccontest. C．Ayearlysportscompetition.19．WhatdotheGlasgowcityofficialssaytheeventwilldo?A．Enrichthelocalculture. B．Improvethecity’simage. C．Contributetothelocaleconomy.20．WhenwerethefirstWorldPipeBandChampionshipsheld?A．In1947. B．In1948. C．In1986.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AHerearefourofthebestmuseumsintheU.S.thatshouldappealtoyou.SmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum(WashingtonD.C.)TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumisafamousmuseumintheheartofWashingtonD.C.,featuringavastcollectionofAmericanartfromthecolonial（殖民的）eratothepresent.Themuseumisknownforitsimpressivecollectionofcontemporaryart,includingpaintings,sculptures,decorativearts,photographs,andfolkart.TheArtInstituteofChicago(Chicago)ImpressionistandPost-ImpressionistArtarethehighlightsofthecollectionatTheArtInstituteofChicago.ThemuseumisfamedforitsexpansivecollectionofAmericanartand20th-centuryfurniture.IfyouareaMonetenthusiast,don’tforgettostroll（閑逛）throughthismuseumtocatchoneofAmerica’slargestcollectionofMonetpaintings.BostonTeaPartyShipsandMuseum—BostonTheBostonTeaPartyShipsandMuseumallowstouristsnotonlytoseewheretheteawasthrownintotheharboralmost250yearsago,butalsototakeontheroleofsomeonewhowitnessedthehistoricalevent.Theone-hourprogramallowsvisitorstoenjoythewholemuseum,aswellasthegiftshopandAbigail’sTeaRoom&Terraceforlightfoodanddrinks.NationalMuseumofNaturalHistory—Washington,D.C.TheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryboastsanastonishingaccumulationofmorethan145milliondifferentitems.It’salsohometothefamousHopeDiamond,aswellashundredsofdifferentbutterflyspecies.Themuseumiscompletelyfree,sogoaheadandspendhoursgettinglostinallthehistoricalobjects.21．WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoappreciatetheworksofMonet?A．SmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum. B．TheArtInstituteofChicago.C．BostonTeaPartyShipsandMuseum. D．NationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.22．WhatcanyoudointheBostonTeaPartyShipsandMuseum?A．Buysomepresents. B．Throwteaintotheharbor.C．Participateinthehistoricalevent. D．Playmusicalinstruments.23．WhatisafeatureoftheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory?A．Easyaccess. B．Diamondtheme. C．Freeadmission. D．Excellentservice.BWhenJoyRyansetouttovisitall63nationalparkswithhergrandsonBrad,travelingduringaglobalpandemicwasn’tontheto-dolist.Butsevenyears—andcountlesshoursspentintheairandontheroad—later,the93-year-oldgrandmaandhergrandsonhavereachedtheirfinalandmostremotedestination:theNationalParkofAmericanSamoa.In2015,theirjourneybegan,whenBraddiscoveredthathisgrandmotherhadnevervisitedamountaininperson.HeinvitedheronaroadtriptotheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,whichisbetweenNorthCarolinaandTennessee,andafterthat,thepairkeptplanningmoretrips.ThejourneytotheSouthPacificwasn’taneasyone.TheNationalParkofAmericanSamoaistheonlyU.S.nationalparksouthoftheequator,alsomakingitthefurthestfromOhio,whereJoyresides.TheadventurouspairtoucheddownlateMondayafternearlythreedaysoftravelwithbreaksinbetween.“Wetookatwo-daybreakinOahubeforeboardingourfinalflighttoPagoPago,AmericanSamoa,onMonday.ThreeflightsandnearlyseventeenflyinghourswererequiredbeforewetoucheddowninAmericanSamoaonMondayevening,”Bradsaid.Visitingnationalparknumber63isa“bittersweet”milestone,Bradcontinued.ItmarksboththeendoftheirmissionandahistoricachievementforJoy,whoofficiallybecametheoldestpersontovisitall63nationalparks.“StandingatthefinishlineinAmericanSamoaaffirmsthatseeminglyimpossiblegoalsareinfactpossibleifyoupursuethemwithpassionandpureintention,”Bradsaid.“GrandmaJoyhastaughttheworldthatyouarenevertoooldtoshowupandlivetheadventurouslifeofyourdreams.Ithasbeenthegreatestprivilegeofmylifetobeinthedriver’sseatasGrandmaJoymadehistorytobecometheoldestpersontoachievethisambition.”24．WhatinspiredJoyRyanandhergrandsonBradtostarttheirjourney?A．Agoaltovisitthemostremoteparks. B．Adesiretoescapetheglobalpandemic.C．Afriend’sinvitationtoexploretheSouthPacific. D．Brad’srealizationthatJoyhadn’tbeentoamountain.25．Whatwasthepair’sbiggestchallengeonthejourneytotheSouthPacific?A．Thelongdistance. B．Theinconvenienttransport.C．Thefinancialburden. D．Theirlackinginexperience.26．WhyisvisitingtheNationalParkofAmericanSamoaasignificantachievementforJoyRyan?A．Itmarkstheendofadifficultjourneyduringthepandemic.B．Sheachievedherpersonalgoalofvisitingallnationalparks.C．Itwasdonewiththecompanyofhergrandson.D．Shebecamethefirstpersontovisitallnationalparks.27．Whatdoestheauthormainlyconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Itisnevertoooldforustolearnnewthings.B．Itiswiseandthrillingtopursuepracticalgoals.C．Familymembersarethosewhowecanalwaysrelyon.D．Passionandintentionleadtoremarkableaccomplishments.CAskingforhelpishard,butotherswanttohelpmorethanweoftengivethemcreditfor,saysStanfordsocialpsychologistXuanZhao.Weshyawayfromaskingforhelpbecausewedon’twanttobotherotherpeople,assumingthatourrequestwillfeellikeaninconveniencetothem.Butoftentimes,theoppositeistrue:Peoplewanttomakeadifferenceinpeople’slivesandtheyfeelgoodhappyevenwhentheyareabletohelpothers,saidZhao.Thereareseveralcommonreasonswhypeoplestruggletoaskforhelp.Somepeoplemayfearthataskingforhelpwouldmakethemappearincompetentorweak.Somepeopleareconcernedaboutbeingrejected,whichcanbeembarrassingandpainful.Othersmaybeconcernedaboutburdeningandinconveniencingothers.Theseconcernsmayfeelmorerelevantinsomecontextsthanothers,buttheyareallveryrelatableandveryhuman.Whenpeopleareinneedofhelp,theyareoftencaughtupintheirownconcernsandworriesanddonotfullyrecognizetheprosocialmotivationsofthosearoundthemwhoarereadytohelp.Thiscanintroduceapersistentdifferencebetweenhowhelp-seekersandpotentialhelpersconsiderthesamehelpingevent.Theresearchersconsistentlyobservedthathelp-seekersunderestimatedhowwillingstrangersandevenfriendswouldbetohelpthemandhowpositivehelperswouldfeelafterward,andoverestimatedhowinconveniencedhelperswouldfeel.Welovestoriesaboutspontaneous（自發(fā)的）help,andthatmayexplainwhyrandomactsofkindnessarepopularonsocialmedia.Butinreality,themajorityofhelpoccursonlyafterarequesthasbeenmade.It’softennotbecausepeopledon’twanttohelpandmustbepressedtodoso.Quitetheopposite,peoplewanttohelp,buttheycan’thelpiftheydon’tknowsomeoneissufferingorstruggling.Adirectrequestcanremovethoseuncertaintiesandunlocksopportunitiesforpositivesocialconnectionsandemotionalcloseness.28．Oneofthereasonssomepeoplehesitatetoaskforhelpisthat______.A．theyfearappearingweakorincapable. B．theyenjoyhandlingchallengesindependently.C．theydon’twanttomakeothersembarrassed. D．theydon’tbelieveinthepowerofsocialconnections.29．Whatcanwelearnaboutpotentialhelpers?A．Theyareunwillingtohelpstrangers. B．Theywillinglyoffertohelpothers.C．Theylackmotivationtohelpothers. D．Theyareoftenunderestimatedbyresearchers.30．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Peopleareoftenpressedtohelpothers. B．Storiesaboutspontaneoushelparenottrue.C．Itisbettertodirectlyaskforhelpifnecessary. D．Peopleareunwillingtohelpunlessrequested.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BenefitsofOfferingHelp B．WaysofAskingforHelpC．ReasonsWhyPeopleNeedHelp D．ShockingTruthsAboutAskingforHelpDWhenmostpeoplethinkofAmishcommunities,theypictureold-fashionedenvironmentsfreeofmoderntechnology.Forthemostpart,that’strue,butthereareafewsurprisingexceptions.ManyAmishfamiliesusesolarpanelstomeettheirmodestelectricityneeds.AccordingtoElectricRate,someAmishcommunitiesadoptedsolarasfarbackasthe90’s.Inadditiontowindturbinesonchurchesandbarns,Amishhomesmayalsohavesolarpanelsontheroofs.Theseareconnectedtobatteriesthatpowerelectriclights,waterpumps,andeventheoccasionalwashingmachine,refrigerator,cashregister,ore-bike.Amishcommunitiesdon’trejectalltechnologyforitsownsake.Instead,theyconsidertheimpacteachtypeoftechnologywillhaveontheirlifestyleundtraditions.Televisiondoesn’thaveaplaceinthesimpleAmishlifestyle,andconnectingtothepowergridtorunmultipleappliances（家用電器）wouldthreatenthecommunity’sindependenceandself-reliance.However,electriclightsareanothermatter,accordingtoElectricRate.Amishfamiliespreviouslyusedkerosene（煤油）lampstolighttheirhomes.Thesecreatedmajorsafetyissues,likeheightenedfireriskandharmfulsmoke.SolarpanelsandLEDlightsweretheperfectsolutions,ElectricRatesays.They’reself-contained,soAmishcommunitiesdon’thavetopayamonthlybill.Theydon’tevenhavetoaddwiringtothewholehouse.Justoneortwopanelsareenoughforawholehomesincetheydon’thavemanyelectricappliances.Thelightsthemselvesarereliable,efficient,long-lasting,affordable,andsafe.Evenbetter,solartechnologyisgettingcheaperallthetime.Ongoingbreakthroughsinsolarpaneldesignhavemadethemeasiertomanufactureandmoreefficienttouse,openingupthispossibilityforevenmorefamilies.Solarpanelsarealsogentleontheplanet.Unlikeburningkerosene,solardoesn’tproduceairpollutionthattrapsheatinouratmosphere.Themorehouseholds,businesses,andgovernmentsadoptsolar,themorewecooldowntheplanet.32．WhatisthepopularviewofAmishcommunities?A．Theyenjoyfreemodernfacilities. B．Theylikeold-fashionedpictures.C．Theyliveanout-of-datelifestyle. D．Theyhavenoaccesstoelectricity.33．WhatisthemajorconcernwhenAmishcommunitiesdecidewhichtechnologytoadopt?A．Theeffectonthewaytheylive. B．Thedifficultylevelofusingit.C．Theenergyefficiency. D．Thecosteffectiveness.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thepowergrid”inparagraph3referto?A．Asetofbatteriesusedtostoreenergy. B．Adeviceshowingtelevisionprograms.C．Apieceofequipmentusedtomeasurepower. D．Anetworkgeneratinganddistributingelectricity.35．WhatisthebenefitofAmishfamiliesusingsolarpanels?A．Ithelpstopaytheirmonthlybills. B．Itcontributestodecreasingairpollution.C．Itreducestheirconsumptionofelectricity. D．Itallowsthemtorunmanyelectricappliances.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Maintaininggoodhealthdoesn’thappenbyaccident.36Ahealthydietisrichinfiber,wholegrains,freshfruitsandvegetablesandomega-3fattyacids（不飽和脂肪酸）.Thesedietarycomponentsturndowninflammation（炎癥）,whichcandamagetissue,joints,andorgans.37Sweets,foodsmadewithhighlyrefinedgrains,andsugar-sweeteneddrinkscancausesharpincreasesinbloodsugarthatcanleadtoearlyhunger.Highbloodsugarislinkedtothedevelopmentofdiabetes,obesity,andevenheartdisease.38Beingphysicallyactivecanimproveyourbrainhealth,helpmanageweight,reducetheriskofdisease,strengthenbonesandmuscles,andimproveyourabilitytodoeverydayactivities.Adultswhositlessanddoanyamountofmoderate-to-vigorousphysicalactivitygainsomehealthbenefits.39Finally,establishagoodrelationshipwithaprimarycarephysician.Aprimarycarephysicianisahealthcareprofessionalwhohelpsyoumanageyourhealth.Heorsheisthefirstpersonyoutalktowhenyouhaveanymedicalproblemthatisnotanemergency.Ifsomethinghappenstoyourhealth,aphysicianyouknow—andwhoknowsyou—isinthebestpositiontohelp.40Agoodphysicianandpatientrelationshipcangoalongwayinhelpingyoustayhealthy—andgettingthecareyouneedwhenyou’renotfeelingwell.A．Lifelonglearningisbeneficialtoyourhealth.B．Physicalactivityisalsonecessaryforgoodhealth.C．Talkingtotrustedfamilymembersandfriendscanhelpalot.D．Goingeasyonprocessedfoodsisanotherelementofhealthyeating.E．Itrequiressmartlifestylechoices,workoutandtheoccasionalcheckupandtest.F．Heorshewillalsorecommendteststocheckforhiddencancerorotherconditions.G．Onlyafewlifestylechoiceshaveaslargeanimpactonyourhealthasphysicalactivity.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhileonholidayinIstanbulIexperiencedkindnessfromatotalstranger.Iwasata(n)41barthatIhadtotry,becauseithadahistoryof200years.WhileIwasthere,mystomachgotreallyupsetandIwantedto42.SuddenlyIbecamepaleandstarted43,whichsuggestedIshouldgobacktomyhotel.Buttheproblemwasthattherewerenocabs（出租車）andIwasn’tinastateto44atthatmoment.Isawasmallhotelnearbyandaskediftheycouldhelpmewitha45.Theysaidyes,butobviouslytheywould46meextratogetmetomydestination.Meanwhile,whileIwas47towalkandhuntforcabs,amancamebyandaskedmewhereIwantedtogo.ItoldhimIneededtogettoTaksim,wheremyhotelwas.Muchtomy48,hewasataxidriver.Hiscabwas49awalkaway,sohehadme50whilehewenttogethiscabsoIdidn’thavetowalk.Hedidn’ttrytochargemeextraortakeadvantageofmy51.Hetookmeback52tomyhotelbytheregulartaximeter.Notonlydidhe53mefromanextremelyuncomfortablenight,healso54someteathatcouldmakemefeelbetter.Thisactofkindnessfromthesweetmanmademefeel55andhavemorefaithinhumanity.41．A．noisy B．official C．a(chǎn)ncient D．public42．A．runaway B．throwup C．cheerup D．getaway43．A．shrinking B．wandering C．screaming D．trembling44．A．drive B．walk C．speak D．eat45．A．phone B．doctor C．taxi D．bill46．A．charge B．offer C．a(chǎn)ward D．prepare47．A．struggling B．learning C．expecting D．pretending48．A．regret B．embarrassment C．satisfaction D．surprise49．A．stopped B．passed C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．parked50．A．leave B．pay C．wait D．follow51．A．decision B．situation C．position D．operation52．A．safely B．secretly C．hurriedly D．casually53．A．separate B．prevent C．remove D．save54．A．invented B．suggested C．grew D．mixed55．A．curious B．energetic C．grateful D．generous第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThePekingDuckMuseum,aChineserestaurantthathasservedduckformorethanacentury,providesanentertainingand56(education)experience.Foundedin2014,themuseumwillsooncelebratethe150thannivensuryofQuanjude,58nowhasabout100branchesworldwide.Theentranceofthemuseumhas58giantgoldduckstatuetowelcomevisitorswithluckandcharm.Ononewall59(be)picturesofnationalleadersand60(comment)fromChairmanMaoZedongandPrimeMinisterZhouEnlaiaboutPekingroastduck.Roastduck—orPekingduck,asit’softenknown—61(serve)inBeijingforaround600years.Itisoftenslicedattableside62servedalongsidesomevegetables.Thecomponentsarewrappedinathinflourpancake,whichisslathered（涂抹）withanyoneofseveraltastysauces.Quanjude,aniconicPekingroastduckrestaurant63(establish)in1864,hasusedatwistofinnovation64(stay)relevantwithyoungdinersinrecentyears.Quanjude’snewmenucombinestraditionalandmoderncuisine,65(make)itmoresuitedtoyoungpeople.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，上周校學(xué)生會組織開展了主題為“防災(zāi)減災(zāi)”的知識宣傳圖片展。請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動的過程；（2）活動的反響。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。APhotoExhibitionOfDisasterPreventionAndReduction____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________