課文翻譯與重點(diǎn)解析

1/46WordsforProduction1.commercial?Theylookedlikearealfamilyfromthebreakfastcerealcommercial.詞類變化(1)commercializevt.商業(yè)化?Thefestivalhasbecomeverycommercialized;manyyoungpeopledon’tevenknowwhytheycelebrateit.(2)commercialadj.商業(yè)的?Thatfilmwasahugecommercialsuccess.2.product/produce?Thefactorieshereproduce3Cproductsandexportthemtotheworld.?Thisfactorymaybesmall;theproductitproducuesisofthebestquality.詞類變化produce,product,production的比較：(1)producen.[U]為不可數(shù)名詞，通常指天然製品，如農(nóng)產(chǎn)品或乳製品等。?freshproduce,dairyproduce(2)productn.[C]是可數(shù)名詞，通常加字尾-s指製造業(yè)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品。?electronicproducts,plasticproducts(3)productionn.[U]是抽象名詞，常指生產(chǎn)的過程或總產(chǎn)量。也可當(dāng)普通名詞（n.[C]），指戲劇、電影、廣播等的製作或節(jié)目。?theproductionofartandmusic3.familiar?Thevoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliar.字詞搭配(1)sth./sb.befamiliartosb.某物／人對某人是熟悉的?Iusedtolivehere,sotheplaceisfamiliartome.(2)sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人熟知某物?Iamnotfamiliarwiththewriter’snovels.詞類變化familiarizevt.使熟悉?Thefreshmenmustfamiliarizethemselveswiththecampusoftheuniversityassoonastheycan.4.beginning?Thisisjustthebeginningofanewlifeforyou.字詞搭配(1)inthebeginning剛開始時?Inthebeginning,Marywasjustawaitress.NowsheisaCEOofabigcompany.(2)atthebeginningofsth.在某事物剛開始時?Thereisashortintroductionatthebeginningofeachlesson.詞類變化beginvt.,vi.開始（begin–began–begun）?Susanbegantofeelasenseofachievementafteryearsofhardwork.5.catchy?ThecatchytunesoftheBeatlesareoftenusedinTVcommercials.詞類變化(1)catchvt.抓??；感染（catch–caught–caught）?Thepolicecaughttherobberafterthreedaysoftherobbery.(2)catchingadj.傳染力強(qiáng)的；容易感染的?Julia’senthusiasmiscatchingamongpeopleinheroffice.6.tune?Samlikestohumalittletunewhileheisworking.字詞搭配intune（唱歌）音很準(zhǔn)ANToutoftune?Angelasangthesongintuneandwonfirstprizeinthesingingcontest.詞類變化tunevt.調(diào)音?Themantuneduphisviolinandstartedtoplay.7.create/creative/creativity?Thenewfactorywillcreateabout3000jobs.?Thelanternmadebyourschoolwascreativeenoughtowinfirstprize.?Thebosscomplainedaboutthelackofcreativityinthenewproject.詞類變化creationn.[U]創(chuàng)造?Thewholeuniverse,includingalllivingthings,isGod’screation.8.mood?Fatherhasbeeninagoodmoodalldayafterhelearnedthegoodnews.?Iaminnomoodforajokenow!字詞搭配(1)inagoodmood心情好ANTinabad/foulmood?Themanagerwasinagoodmoodandboughteveryoneafternoontea.(2)getintothe...mood進(jìn)入……情況?Itusuallytookmeafewdaystogetintotheholidaymood.(3)lightenone’smood放鬆某人的心情?Thesunshineandwarmthlightenedourmoods.(4)captureone’smood抓住某人心情?Thesongcapturedhermood,andtearsrandownhercheeks.9.suddenly/sudden?Suddenly,thelionopeneditsmouthandswallowedthelittlemouse.?Jenny’ssuddendeathisahugeshocktousall.字詞搭配(1)suddenchange突然改變?Linda’sdeathbroughtasuddenchangetoTom.(2)allofasudden突然間?Itwasfine,butallofasudden,itstartedtorain.(3)suddenrushofanger勃然大怒?Thestudent’sdisrespectful(不禮貌的)wordscausedMr.Lin’ssuddenrushofanger.(4)suddenmovement唐突的動作?Thecatdrewbackbecauseoftheboy’ssuddenmovement.10.appear/appearance?Amansuddenlyappearedfrombehindatree.?Mostpeoplecaremuchabouttheirphysicalappearance.字詞搭配(1)judgebyappearance以貌取人?Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisorherappearance.SusanBoyle,anordinary-lookingwoman,hasanangel-likevoice.(2)appearancescanbedeceptive外表會騙人?Youshouldn’ttrustapersonsimplyfromhisorherphotoontheInternet.Appearancescanbedeceptive.(3)publicappearance公開露臉?PrincessKatemadeherfirstpublicappearanceinalocalshoppingcenterafterthewedding.(4)keepupappearances維持表象?Thoughthecoupleweredivorced,theytriedtokeepupappearancesforthechildren’ssake.11.long?DaisylongstoseeTomagain.Shemisseshimverymuch.詞類變化longingn.[U]渴望?Romeo’sheartwasfilledwithlongingforJuliet.字詞辨異有關(guān)「希望；想要；缺乏」的字詞：(1)desiren.[C]慾望?Thebaseballplayershaveastrongdesiretowinthegame.?Ihavenodesiretocauseanytrouble.(2)wishn.[C]願望?Janeexpressedawishtoseethechildren.?Theoldman’slastwishwastobesentbackhometoChina.(3)hopen.[C,U]希望?Theydon’thavemuchmoney,buttheylivealifefilledwithhope.?Wecanaskhim,butIdon’tholdoutmuchhope.(4)wantn.[U]缺乏SYNlack?Themuseumcloseddownforwantoffunding.?Thathouseissadlyinwantofrepair.12.audience?Thefootballgamedrewanaudienceofabout20million.?Theaudiencewasdeeplymoved.Itclappedandcheeredformorethanthreeminutes.補(bǔ)充資料audience指一群觀眾時為集合名詞以單數(shù)型表示；指多群觀眾時則以複數(shù)型表示。13.gentle?Themotherisverygentlewhenshechangesherbaby’sdiaper.詞類變化gentlemann.[C]紳士?Mr.Wangisarealgentleman.Healwaysspeakssoftlyandispolitetoeveryone.14.involved/involve?Thiscrimeiscommittedbyagroupofpeople.Therearemanymoreinvolved.?Runningyourownbusinessusuallyinvolvesworkinglonghours.字詞搭配(1)getinvolvedin+sth.參與某事?Idon’twanttogetinvolvedinsuchameaninglessargument.(2)be/getdeeply/activelyinvolved積極投入?Mrs.Andersonhasbeenactivelyinvolvedinthechurchaffairsformanyyears.(3)sb.+beinvolvedwith...某人被牽扯入……?Themandeniedthathewasromanticallyinvolvedwithamemberofhisstaff.(4)involvesb.inV-ing使某人參與某事?Thisprogrammeanstoinvolveeveryoneindiscussingthedetails.(5)involveoneself某人積極投入?Peterinvolveshimselfineverypartoftheproject.WordsforRecognition1.sunshine?Wejusthadthreedaysofspringsunshine.字詞搭配(1)morning/bright/beautiful/pleasant/hot/warm/Julysunshine早晨／閃耀的／美麗的／令人愉快的／炙熱的／溫暖的／七月的陽光(2)rayofsunshine快樂的來源SYNsourceofhappiness?Joywastherayofsunshineinherfather’slife.(3)bebathedin...sunshine浸沐在……陽光裡?Thetownwasbathedinspringsunshine.(4)sunshine+flood/stream陽光如洪水般／小溪般地照射?Thesunshinestreamedinatthewindow.2.Uni-President補(bǔ)充資料統(tǒng)一企業(yè)於1967年8月25日創(chuàng)立於臺南永康，創(chuàng)辦人吳修齊先生秉持「三好一公道」的經(jīng)營理念（即品質(zhì)好、信用好、服務(wù)好、價錢公道），以多角經(jīng)營、宏觀眼光、重視人才等方針，兢兢業(yè)業(yè)地塑造出「誠實(shí)苦幹、創(chuàng)新求進(jìn)」的立業(yè)精神?，F(xiàn)任董事長高清愿先生在多變的環(huán)境中孜孜不倦地追求創(chuàng)新與進(jìn)步，並掌握時代潮流，以多角化思維滿足消費(fèi)者多元化需求，打造出如今橫跨食品、飲料、食糧、零售、貿(mào)易、物流、生物科技、營建開發(fā)、休閒旅遊、投資……等民生相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的企業(yè)集團(tuán)，為泛亞洲地區(qū)的消費(fèi)者提供全方位的生活服務(wù)。資料來源：統(tǒng)一企業(yè)網(wǎng)站〈經(jīng)營理念〉3.soymilk補(bǔ)充資料(1)driedbeancurd豆干(3)soycustard豆花(2)tofu豆腐（=beancurd）4.rhythm字詞搭配RhythmandBlues(=R&B)n.（音樂類型）節(jié)奏藍(lán)調(diào)詞類變化rhymevi.押韻?“Buck”rhymeswith“duck.”5.TheCascades補(bǔ)充資料TheCascades（瀑布合唱團(tuán)）來自加州聖地牙哥。由擅長作曲以及吉他的主唱JohnGummoe領(lǐng)軍。他在1950年代末期結(jié)識了另外四位樂手，由於彼此十分投緣，決定共同組團(tuán)。他們在許多私人的宴會上演出，逐漸打響名聲。有一天晚上，他們正在某家俱樂部表演的時候，有一家唱片公司的星探正好在場，立刻決定跟他們簽約。1962年底，唱片公司把他們帶到好萊塢的錄音室，幫他們錄製第一張單曲“SecondChance”，雖然並不成功，但是1963年他們的第二張單曲，也就是有名的“RhythmoftheRain”〈雨中旋律〉，卻成功地造成轟動，在流行榜上獲得了第三名，同時更勇奪抒情歌曲排行榜的冠軍。6.Doublemintgum補(bǔ)充資料美國箭牌糖類有限公司（Wm.WrigleyJr.Company）由小威廉．瑞格理（WilliamWrigleyJr.）創(chuàng)立於1891年。箭牌公司是全球糖果業(yè)界的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者之一和世界上首屈一指的口香糖生產(chǎn)商及銷售商，全球銷售額超過40億美元。箭牌公司在全世界擁有19家工廠，聞名於世的箭牌產(chǎn)品行銷180多個國家。其中「青箭」（Doublemint）、「白箭」（Wrigley’sSpearmint）、和「黃箭」（JuicyFruit）的歷史可以回溯到一個多世紀(jì)以前。其他臺灣常見的口香糖品牌包括Extra、Eclipse、Airwaves等也是出自該公司的產(chǎn)品。7.mint補(bǔ)充資料常見的香草植物還有很多，列舉其中二項(xiàng)如下：(1)basil蘿勒；九層塔(2)rosemary迷迭香8.Volkswagen補(bǔ)充資料福斯汽車（德語：Volkswagen，英語：Folks’Wagon），是一家總部位於德國沃爾夫斯堡的汽車製造公司，也是世界四大汽車生產(chǎn)商之一福斯集團(tuán)的核心企業(yè)。Volks在德語中意思為「國民」，全名的意思即「國民的汽車」，故簡稱為VW。雖然福斯公司起源於1930年代，但由汽車設(shè)計師費(fèi)迪南．保時捷（FerdinandPorsche，1875-1951）設(shè)計的金龜車（Beetle）可追溯至更早。福斯第一代金龜車HansLed在2003年停產(chǎn)前共生產(chǎn)約兩千一百五十三萬輛，可說是世界紀(jì)錄上最暢銷的汽車。9.TheCarpenters木匠兄妹補(bǔ)充資料請見補(bǔ)充頁P(yáng).L3-2。10.lyrics詞類變化lyricaladj.（詩詞）文字優(yōu)美的?lyricalpoetry文字優(yōu)美的詩11.brandimage補(bǔ)充資料品牌形象是指在消費(fèi)者心目中關(guān)於品牌各種要素之圖像及概念的總集合體，尤其是品牌知識及人們對品牌的主要態(tài)度。品牌形象的有形要素包括產(chǎn)品形象、環(huán)境形象、業(yè)績形象、社會形象以及員工形象等。12.classic詞類變化(1)classicadj.傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典的?Thebottleofthedrinkisaclassicdesign.(2)classicaln.adj.古典音樂；古典的?Listeningtoclassicalmusicisrelaxingtome.13.oldie字詞搭配goldenoldien.歷久不衰的經(jīng)典老歌或電影補(bǔ)充資料以下列舉一些其他常見的音樂類型：(1)Hip-Hop嘻哈 (2)Rock&Roll搖滾(3)HeavyMetal重金屬 (4)Country鄉(xiāng)村片語1.takeaway?Thispoorlittlepuppywastakenawayfromitsmothersinceitwasborn.字詞搭配takeoff脫掉（衣、帽、鞋）；飛機(jī)起飛?Takeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringthehouse.片語辨異getridofsomething擺脫某物；丟棄某物?Brucedecidedtogetridofallthelovelettersfromhisex-girlfriend.2.playa(n)...role?Tom’schildhoodplaysanimportantroleduringtheprocessofsocialization.字詞搭配(1)rolemodel榜樣?JeremyLinhasbecomearolemodelformanyyoungbasketballplayers.(2)role-play角色扮演?Theteacheraskedthestudentstodorole-playactivitiesintheconversationclass.(3)switchroles角色互換?Thehusbandbecamemoreconsiderateafterheandhiswifeswitchedrolesforaweek.3.getstuck?Linda’sstudyplangotstuckbecauseofthenoisefromtheconstructionsite.詞類變化(1)stickvt.受困；卡?。╯tick–stuck–stuck）?Saratriedtoopenthewindow,butitwasstuck.(2)stuckinone’sthroat某人有話說不出口?I’vegotsomethingstuckinmythroat.字詞搭配bestuckonsb.愛上某人?MybrothertoldmehewasstuckonFiona.4.associate...with...?It’sdifficulttoassociateTonywiththecrime.Heusedtobeaverykindman.詞類變化(1)associationn.[C]協(xié)會?NBAstandsforNationalBasketballAssociation.(2)associaten.[C]同事SYNcolleague,co-worker?OliviawasoneofmyassociateswhenIworkedinthecompany.Wearestillfriendsnow.5.walkby?WhenJessicawalkedbythejewelryshop,abeautifully-designednecklacecaughthereye.片語辨異passby經(jīng)過?Willyoupassbythemarketonyourwayhome?字詞搭配(1)walkthedog遛狗?Mybrotheriswalkingthedoginthepark.(2)walksb.home陪某人步行回家?It’sdarkoutside.Letmewalkyouhome.6.bringsth.tolife?Thewaythewritertellsthestorybroughtthestorytolife.字詞搭配(1)bringsb.up將某人養(yǎng)育成人?Gilbertwasbroughtupbyhisgrandmother.(2)bringsth.toanend/aclose/aconclusion為某事畫下句點(diǎn)?Thesplendidfireworkshowsbroughtthisyear’sLanternFestivaltoanend.(3)bringtearstoone’seyes使某人掉淚?Thepainbroughttearstomyeyes.(4)bringasmiletoone’slips/face讓某人笑顏逐開?ThesweetwordsbroughtasmiletoAmy’sface.文法句型FocalPoint1S+become/get/seem/appear+Adj教學(xué)建議本句型主要介紹連綴動詞。老師可先教學(xué)生分辨「完全不及物動詞」及「不完全不及物動詞」；之後再介紹必須接用主詞補(bǔ)語的不完全不及物動詞，常見的有四大類：1.beV(am/is/are/was/were)表「身分、狀態(tài)」類。2.become/get/seem/appear/go/turn...表「變成、似乎、顯得」類。3.look/sound/smell/taste/feel表「感官類」。4.come/go/lie/sit/stand表「動作類」。第一單元先介紹第一、二類；第二單元再介紹第三、四類。(1)複習(xí)句型：不及物動詞的觀念分析句型：S+Vi（句意完整，無須添加主詞補(bǔ)語）說明：不及物動詞之後常接時間或地方副詞、介詞片語、副詞子句，學(xué)生容易混淆。?Thelong,coldwinternightworeaway.?Thebabysleeps(for)twelvehoursaday.?Thetemperatureriseswhenthehotsummerdayscome.(2)課文句型：S+Vi+SC（主詞補(bǔ)語）句型：S+become/get/seem/appear+Adj說明：此類表「變成／似乎／顯得」的不完全不及物動詞，其後常接形容詞作主詞補(bǔ)語（SC）；此類動詞還有：remain,keep,grow,die,sit,lie等。?Becausethevictimssawtheirhomesdestroyedintheflood,theyfelthopeless.?Theparentsappearedexcitedwhentheylearnedthattheirsonhadwontheprize.?Foodgoesbadeasilyifitisnotkeptintherefrigerator.?Inautumn,mostleavesturnyellowandfalldowntotheground.?Astimegoesby,wearegrowingoldandarebecomingweak.(3)補(bǔ)充句型：beV後接主詞補(bǔ)語（SC）句型：S+am/is/are/was/were+SC說明：beV之後可接：1.形容詞：表「狀態(tài)」。?Lilyisnotonlyprettybutalsosmart.?Jackishonestaswellasdiligent.?Infact,Tomisnotgenerousbutselfish.2.分詞：表情緒之現(xiàn)在分詞主要修飾事物，表情緒之過去分詞主要修飾人。?Theballgamewasnotexcitingbutboring.?Somejobsaretiringwhilesomeareboring.?WhenMichaelheardthebadnews,hewaseitherdisappointedordepressed.3.抽象名詞：表抽象觀念；普通名詞：表人之身分。?Loveisbeautywhilehatredisevil.?Tonyisbothateacherandawriter.(4)補(bǔ)充句型：seem,appear的延伸用法句型：sb.+seem/appear+(tobe)Adj/N=It+seems/appears+that+S+V.?Jackseems(tobe)unabletobreakthehabit.=ItseemsthatJackisunabletobreakthehabit.?Thechildappeared(tobe)tired,becausehefeltsleepy.=Itappearedthatthechildwastired,becausehefeltsleepy.補(bǔ)充練習(xí)語法測驗(yàn)1.ItappearsSusancan’tgetusedtohernewlifehere. (A)it (B)for (C)that (D)in2.Tinaseemsnointerestinsports. (A)totake (B)shetakes (C)taking (D)takes3.Atlast,Ann’sdreamofbecomingaflorist. (A)comestotrue (B)hascometrue (C)comestruly (D)comestotruth4.Themeatandthemilk. (A)wentbad;turnedsour (B)wenttobad;turnedtosour (C)wentbad;turnedsourly (D)wentbadly;turnedsour參考答案：1.(C)2.(A)3.(B)4.(A)FocalPoint2S+look/smell/taste/sound/feel+Adj/like+N教學(xué)建議本句型主要是介紹表「感官類」的不完全不及物動詞。老師可先從Vi+Adj教起，之後再教look/sound...+like+N，最後若程度許可，再延伸到表「動作類連綴動詞」的用法。(1)課文句型：Adj作主詞補(bǔ)語（SC）句型：S+look/smell/feel/taste/sound+Adj說明：此類表眼、耳、鼻、舌、身的五種「感官類的連綴動詞」其後常接形容詞，說明主詞的狀況。?Theteacherlookedsatisfiedwithmyanswer.?Thepizzasmellsgoodandlookstasty.?Thesilkfeelssoft;itmustbeexpensive.(2)課文句型：句型：S+look/smell/feel/taste/sound+like+N說明：此類表眼、耳、鼻、舌、身的五種「感官類連綴動詞」，若要接名詞則必須用like+N。?Itsmellslikeorangejuice,notstrawberry.?Judyisn’tintherightplace.Shefeelslikeafishoutofwater.?Themeattasteslikepork.Whatisit??Themusicsoundslikewaterrunningrapidly.(3)補(bǔ)充句型：分詞作主詞補(bǔ)語動作類連綴動詞句型：S+sit/lie/go/ride/run/come/stand...+V-ing/P.P.說明：接現(xiàn)在分詞（V-ing）作主詞補(bǔ)語時，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動作，其意為「某人坐／躺／站在……正在做某事情」；接過去分詞（P.P.）作主詞補(bǔ)語時，其意為「某人坐／躺／站在……被……」。?TomwassittingonthesofawatchingTV.?Jimmywaslyinginhisbedreadinganovel.?LilywasridingherbikelisteningtoherMP3.(4)易混淆動詞類型：look+Adj看起來；look+Adv+at注視；see看到（指無意中看）；watch觀看（指從頭到尾看）說明：see與watch常用於“S+see/watch+O+VR/V-ing...”感官動詞之語法。?Thoughhelooksugly,hehasakindheart.?Thebosslookedangrilyattheclerkwhowaslateforwork.?Hesawaboyreadingastorybookinthelibrary.?Theguestswatchedtheentertainerperformingmagicattheparty.類型：sound+Adj聽起來hear聽到……聲音；listento傾聽?Momsoundedangryonthephone.?Pleasespeakalittlelouder.Ican’thearyou.?WeheardthegoodnewsthatDollyhadpassedtheentranceexamination.類型：A+looklike+B=AandB+lookalikeA看起來像B（容貌）A+belike+B=AandB+arealikeA像B（性質(zhì)）?TommylookslikehistwinbrotherTony.?Juliaisalotlikehermothernotonlyintastebutalsoincharacter.補(bǔ)充練習(xí)A.語法測驗(yàn)1.LittleLily’sfaceanangel’sface. (A)looked (B)lookedat (C)lookedalike (D)lookedlike2.Thefortune-teller’swordsadream. (A)sounding (B)sound (C)soundalike (D)soundlikeB.翻譯填充1. 王先生年紀(jì)雖大，但看起來很年輕。 Mr.Wangisoldbutvery.2. 聽到這好消息，Linda感到開心。 WhenLindaheardthegoodnews,she.3. Ben坐在巖石上，看著海水起伏。 Bensatontherock,andtheriseandfalloftheseaasitmovedtowardtheshore.4. Angela站在窗邊，聆聽著雨聲。 Angelastoodbythewindowandthesoundofthefallingrain.5. 有些食物不好聞，但很好吃。 Somefoodssmellbutare.參考答案：A.1.(D)2.(D)B.1.looks;young 2.felt;happy/joyful3.looked;at 4.listened;to5.bad;delicious

WordsforProduction1.commercial?Theylookedlikearealfamilyfromthebreakfastcerealcommercial.詞類變化(1)commercializevt.商業(yè)化?Thefestivalhasbecomeverycommercialized;manyyoungpeopledon’tevenknowwhytheycelebrateit.(2)commercialadj.商業(yè)的?Thatfilmwasahugecommercialsuccess.2.product/produce?Thefactorieshereproduce3Cproductsandexportthemtotheworld.?Thisfactorymaybesmall;theproductitproducuesisofthebestquality.詞類變化produce,product,production的比較：(1)producen.[U]為不可數(shù)名詞，通常指天然製品，如農(nóng)產(chǎn)品或乳製品等。?freshproduce,dairyproduce(2)productn.[C]是可數(shù)名詞，通常加字尾-s指製造業(yè)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品。?electronicproducts,plasticproducts(3)productionn.[U]是抽象名詞，常指生產(chǎn)的過程或總產(chǎn)量。也可當(dāng)普通名詞（n.[C]），指戲劇、電影、廣播等的製作或節(jié)目。?theproductionofartandmusic3.familiar?Thevoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliar.字詞搭配(1)sth./sb.befamiliartosb.某物／人對某人是熟悉的?Iusedtolivehere,sotheplaceisfamiliartome.(2)sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人熟知某物?Iamnotfamiliarwiththewriter’snovels.詞類變化familiarizevt.使熟悉?Thefreshmenmustfamiliarizethemselveswiththecampusoftheuniversityassoonastheycan.4.beginning?Thisisjustthebeginningofanewlifeforyou.字詞搭配(1)inthebeginning剛開始時?Inthebeginning,Marywasjustawaitress.NowsheisaCEOofabigcompany.(2)atthebeginningofsth.在某事物剛開始時?Thereisashortintroductionatthebeginningofeachlesson.詞類變化beginvt.,vi.開始（begin–began–begun）?Susanbegantofeelasenseofachievementafteryearsofhardwork.5.catchy?ThecatchytunesoftheBeatlesareoftenusedinTVcommercials.詞類變化(1)catchvt.抓住；感染（catch–caught–caught）?Thepolicecaughttherobberafterthreedaysoftherobbery.(2)catchingadj.傳染力強(qiáng)的；容易感染的?Julia’senthusiasmiscatchingamongpeopleinheroffice.6.tune?Samlikestohumalittletunewhileheisworking.字詞搭配intune（唱歌）音很準(zhǔn)ANToutoftune?Angelasangthesongintuneandwonfirstprizeinthesingingcontest.詞類變化tunevt.調(diào)音?Themantuneduphisviolinandstartedtoplay.7.create/creative/creativity?Thenewfactorywillcreateabout3000jobs.?Thelanternmadebyourschoolwascreativeenoughtowinfirstprize.?Thebosscomplainedaboutthelackofcreativityinthenewproject.詞類變化creationn.[U]創(chuàng)造?Thewholeuniverse,includingalllivingthings,isGod’screation.8.mood?Fatherhasbeeninagoodmoodalldayafterhelearnedthegoodnews.?Iaminnomoodforajokenow!字詞搭配(1)inagoodmood心情好ANTinabad/foulmood?Themanagerwasinagoodmoodandboughteveryoneafternoontea.(2)getintothe...mood進(jìn)入……情況?Itusuallytookmeafewdaystogetintotheholidaymood.(3)lightenone’smood放鬆某人的心情?Thesunshineandwarmthlightenedourmoods.(4)captureone’smood抓住某人心情?Thesongcapturedhermood,andtearsrandownhercheeks.9.suddenly/sudden?Suddenly,thelionopeneditsmouthandswallowedthelittlemouse.?Jenny’ssuddendeathisahugeshocktousall.字詞搭配(1)suddenchange突然改變?Linda’sdeathbroughtasuddenchangetoTom.(2)allofasudden突然間?Itwasfine,butallofasudden,itstartedtorain.(3)suddenrushofanger勃然大怒?Thestudent’sdisrespectful(不禮貌的)wordscausedMr.Lin’ssuddenrushofanger.(4)suddenmovement唐突的動作?Thecatdrewbackbecauseoftheboy’ssuddenmovement.10.appear/appearance?Amansuddenlyappearedfrombehindatree.?Mostpeoplecaremuchabouttheirphysicalappearance.字詞搭配(1)judgebyappearance以貌取人?Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisorherappearance.SusanBoyle,anordinary-lookingwoman,hasanangel-likevoice.(2)appearancescanbedeceptive外表會騙人?Youshouldn’ttrustapersonsimplyfromhisorherphotoontheInternet.Appearancescanbedeceptive.(3)publicappearance公開露臉?PrincessKatemadeherfirstpublicappearanceinalocalshoppingcenterafterthewedding.(4)keepupappearances維持表象?Thoughthecoupleweredivorced,theytriedtokeepupappearancesforthechildren’ssake.11.long?DaisylongstoseeTomagain.Shemisseshimverymuch.詞類變化longingn.[U]渴望?Romeo’sheartwasfilledwithlongingforJuliet.字詞辨異有關(guān)「希望；想要；缺乏」的字詞：(1)desiren.[C]慾望?Thebaseballplayershaveastrongdesiretowinthegame.?Ihavenodesiretocauseanytrouble.(2)wishn.[C]願望?Janeexpressedawishtoseethechildren.?Theoldman’slastwishwastobesentbackhometoChina.(3)hopen.[C,U]希望?Theydon’thavemuchmoney,buttheylivealifefilledwithhope.?Wecanaskhim,butIdon’tholdoutmuchhope.(4)wantn.[U]缺乏SYNlack?Themuseumcloseddownforwantoffunding.?Thathouseissadlyinwantofrepair.12.audience?Thefootballgamedrewanaudienceofabout20million.?Theaudiencewasdeeplymoved.Itclappedandcheeredformorethanthreeminutes.補(bǔ)充資料audience指一群觀眾時為集合名詞以單數(shù)型表示；指多群觀眾時則以複數(shù)型表示。13.gentle?Themotherisverygentlewhenshechangesherbaby’sdiaper.詞類變化gentlemann.[C]紳士?Mr.Wangisarealgentleman.Healwaysspeakssoftlyandispolitetoeveryone.14.involved/involve?Thiscrimeiscommittedbyagroupofpeople.Therearemanymoreinvolved.?Runningyourownbusinessusuallyinvolvesworkinglonghours.字詞搭配(1)getinvolvedin+sth.參與某事?Idon’twanttogetinvolvedinsuchameaninglessargument.(2)be/getdeeply/activelyinvolved積極投入?Mrs.Andersonhasbeenactivelyinvolvedinthechurchaffairsformanyyears.(3)sb.+beinvolvedwith...某人被牽扯入……?Themandeniedthathewasromanticallyinvolvedwithamemberofhisstaff.(4)involvesb.inV-ing使某人參與某事?Thisprogrammeanstoinvolveeveryoneindiscussingthedetails.(5)involveoneself某人積極投入?Peterinvolveshimselfineverypartoftheproject.WordsforRecognition1.sunshine?Wejusthadthreedaysofspringsunshine.字詞搭配(1)morning/bright/beautiful/pleasant/hot/warm/Julysunshine早晨／閃耀的／美麗的／令人愉快的／炙熱的／溫暖的／七月的陽光(2)rayofsunshine快樂的來源SYNsourceofhappiness?Joywastherayofsunshineinherfather’slife.(3)bebathedin...sunshine浸沐在……陽光裡?Thetownwasbathedinspringsunshine.(4)sunshine+flood/stream陽光如洪水般／小溪般地照射?Thesunshinestreamedinatthewindow.2.Uni-President補(bǔ)充資料統(tǒng)一企業(yè)於1967年8月25日創(chuàng)立於臺南永康，創(chuàng)辦人吳修齊先生秉持「三好一公道」的經(jīng)營理念（即品質(zhì)好、信用好、服務(wù)好、價錢公道），以多角經(jīng)營、宏觀眼光、重視人才等方針，兢兢業(yè)業(yè)地塑造出「誠實(shí)苦幹、創(chuàng)新求進(jìn)」的立業(yè)精神?，F(xiàn)任董事長高清愿先生在多變的環(huán)境中孜孜不倦地追求創(chuàng)新與進(jìn)步，並掌握時代潮流，以多角化思維滿足消費(fèi)者多元化需求，打造出如今橫跨食品、飲料、食糧、零售、貿(mào)易、物流、生物科技、營建開發(fā)、休閒旅遊、投資……等民生相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的企業(yè)集團(tuán)，為泛亞洲地區(qū)的消費(fèi)者提供全方位的生活服務(wù)。資料來源：統(tǒng)一企業(yè)網(wǎng)站〈經(jīng)營理念〉3.soymilk補(bǔ)充資料(1)driedbeancurd豆干(3)soycustard豆花(2)tofu豆腐（=beancurd）4.rhythm字詞搭配RhythmandBlues(=R&B)n.（音樂類型）節(jié)奏藍(lán)調(diào)詞類變化rhymevi.押韻?“Buck”rhymeswith“duck.”5.TheCascades補(bǔ)充資料TheCascades（瀑布合唱團(tuán)）來自加州聖地牙哥。由擅長作曲以及吉他的主唱JohnGummoe領(lǐng)軍。他在1950年代末期結(jié)識了另外四位樂手，由於彼此十分投緣，決定共同組團(tuán)。他們在許多私人的宴會上演出，逐漸打響名聲。有一天晚上，他們正在某家俱樂部表演的時候，有一家唱片公司的星探正好在場，立刻決定跟他們簽約。1962年底，唱片公司把他們帶到好萊塢的錄音室，幫他們錄製第一張單曲“SecondChance”，雖然並不成功，但是1963年他們的第二張單曲，也就是有名的“RhythmoftheRain”〈雨中旋律〉，卻成功地造成轟動，在流行榜上獲得了第三名，同時更勇奪抒情歌曲排行榜的冠軍。6.Doublemintgum補(bǔ)充資料美國箭牌糖類有限公司（Wm.WrigleyJr.Company）由小威廉．瑞格理（WilliamWrigleyJr.）創(chuàng)立於1891年。箭牌公司是全球糖果業(yè)界的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者之一和世界上首屈一指的口香糖生產(chǎn)商及銷售商，全球銷售額超過40億美元。箭牌公司在全世界擁有19家工廠，聞名於世的箭牌產(chǎn)品行銷180多個國家。其中「青箭」（Doublemint）、「白箭」（Wrigley’sSpearmint）、和「黃箭」（JuicyFruit）的歷史可以回溯到一個多世紀(jì)以前。其他臺灣常見的口香糖品牌包括Extra、Eclipse、Airwaves等也是出自該公司的產(chǎn)品。7.mint補(bǔ)充資料常見的香草植物還有很多，列舉其中二項(xiàng)如下：(1)basil蘿勒；九層塔(2)rosemary迷迭香8.Volkswagen補(bǔ)充資料福斯汽車（德語：Volkswagen，英語：Folks’Wagon），是一家總部位於德國沃爾夫斯堡的汽車製造公司，也是世界四大汽車生產(chǎn)商之一福斯集團(tuán)的核心企業(yè)。Volks在德語中意思為「國民」，全名的意思即「國民的汽車」，故簡稱為VW。雖然福斯公司起源於1930年代，但由汽車設(shè)計師費(fèi)迪南．保時捷（FerdinandPorsche，1875-1951）設(shè)計的金龜車（Beetle）可追溯至更早。福斯第一代金龜車HansLed在2003年停產(chǎn)前共生產(chǎn)約兩千一百五十三萬輛，可說是世界紀(jì)錄上最暢銷的汽車。9.TheCarpenters木匠兄妹補(bǔ)充資料請見補(bǔ)充頁P(yáng).L3-2。10.lyrics詞類變化lyricaladj.（詩詞）文字優(yōu)美的?lyricalpoetry文字優(yōu)美的詩11.brandimage補(bǔ)充資料品牌形象是指在消費(fèi)者心目中關(guān)於品牌各種要素之圖像及概念的總集合體，尤其是品牌知識及人們對品牌的主要態(tài)度。品牌形象的有形要素包括產(chǎn)品形象、環(huán)境形象、業(yè)績形象、社會形象以及員工形象等。12.classic詞類變化(1)classicadj.傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典的?Thebottleofthedrinkisaclassicdesign.(2)classicaln.adj.古典音樂；古典的?Listeningtoclassicalmusicisrelaxingtome.13.oldie字詞搭配goldenoldien.歷久不衰的經(jīng)典老歌或電影補(bǔ)充資料以下列舉一些其他常見的音樂類型：(1)Hip-Hop嘻哈 (2)Rock&Roll搖滾(3)HeavyMetal重金屬 (4)Country鄉(xiāng)村片語1.takeaway?Thispoorlittlepuppywastakenawayfromitsmothersinceitwasborn.字詞搭配takeoff脫掉（衣、帽、鞋）；飛機(jī)起飛?Takeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringthehouse.片語辨異getridofsomething擺脫某物；丟棄某物?Brucedecidedtogetridofallthelovelettersfromhisex-girlfriend.2.playa(n)...role?Tom’schildhoodplaysanimportantroleduringtheprocessofsocialization.字詞搭配(1)rolemodel榜樣?JeremyLinhasbecomearolemodelformanyyoungbasketballplayers.(2)role-play角色扮演?Theteacheraskedthestudentstodorole-playactivitiesintheconversationclass.(3)switchroles角色互換?Thehusbandbecamemoreconsiderateafterheandhiswifeswitchedrolesforaweek.3.getstuck?Linda’sstudyplangotstuckbecauseofthenoisefromtheconstructionsite.詞類變化(1)stickvt.受困；卡?。╯tick–stuck–stuck）?Saratriedtoopenthewindow,butitwasstuck.(2)stuckinone’sthroat某人有話說不出口?I’vegotsomethingstuckinmythroat.字詞搭配bestuckonsb.愛上某人?MybrothertoldmehewasstuckonFiona.4.associate...with...?It’sdifficulttoassociateTonywiththecrime.Heusedtobeaverykindman.詞類變化(1)associationn.[C]協(xié)會?NBAstandsforNationalBasketballAssociation.(2)associaten.[C]同事SYNcolleague,co-worker?OliviawasoneofmyassociateswhenIworkedinthecompany.Wearestillfriendsnow.5.walkby?WhenJessicawalkedbythejewelryshop,abeautifully-designednecklacecaughthereye.片語辨異passby經(jīng)過?Willyoupassbythemarketonyourwayhome?字詞搭配(1)walkthedog遛狗?Mybrotheriswalkingthedoginthepark.(2)walksb.home陪某人步行回家?It’sdarkoutside.Letmewalkyouhome.6.bringsth.tolife?Thewaythewritertellsthestorybroughtthestorytolife.字詞搭配(1)bringsb.up將某人養(yǎng)育成人?Gilbertwasbroughtupbyhisgrandmother.(2)bringsth.toanend/aclose/aconclusion為某事畫下句點(diǎn)?Thesplendidfireworkshowsbroughtthisyear’sLanternFestivaltoanend.(3)bringtearstoone’seyes使某人掉淚?Thepainbroughttearstomyeyes.(4)bringasmiletoone’slips/face讓某人笑顏逐開?ThesweetwordsbroughtasmiletoAmy’sface.文法句型FocalPoint1S+become/get/seem/appear+Adj教學(xué)建議本句型主要介紹連綴動詞。老師可先教學(xué)生分辨「完全不及物動詞」及「不完全不及物動詞」；之後再介紹必須接用主詞補(bǔ)語的不完全不及物動詞，常見的有四大類：1.beV(am/is/are/was/were)表「身分、狀態(tài)」類。2.become/get/seem/appear/go/turn...表「變成、似乎、顯得」類。3.look/sound/smell/taste/feel表「感官類」。4.come/go/lie/sit/stand表「動作類」。第一單元先介紹第一、二類；第二單元再介紹第三、四類。(1)複習(xí)句型：不及物動詞的觀念分析句型：S+Vi（句意完整，無須添加主詞補(bǔ)語）說明：不及物動詞之後常接時間或地方副詞、介詞片語、副詞子句，學(xué)生容易混淆。?Thelong,coldwinternightworeaway.?Thebabysleeps(for)twelvehoursaday.?Thetemperatureriseswhenthehotsummerdayscome.(2)課文句型：S+Vi+SC（主詞補(bǔ)語）句型：S+become/get/seem/appear+Adj說明：此類表「變成／似乎／顯得」的不完全不及物動詞，其後常接形容詞作主詞補(bǔ)語（SC）；此類動詞還有：remain,keep,grow,die,sit,lie等。?Becausethevictimssawtheirhomesdestroyedintheflood,theyfelthopeless.?Theparentsappearedexcitedwhentheylearnedthattheirsonhadwontheprize.?Foodgoesbadeasilyifitisnotkeptintherefrigerator.?Inautumn,mostleavesturnyellowandfalldowntotheground.?Astimegoesby,wearegrowingoldandarebecomingweak.(3)補(bǔ)充句型：beV後接主詞補(bǔ)語（SC）句型：S+am/is/are/was/were+SC說明：beV之後可接：1.形容詞：表「狀態(tài)」。?Lilyisnotonlyprettybutalsosmart.?Jackishonestaswellasdiligent.?Infact,Tomisnotgenerousbutselfish.2.分詞：表情緒之現(xiàn)在分詞主要修飾事物，表情緒之過去分詞主要修飾人。?Theballgamewasnotexcitingbutboring.?Somejobsaretiringwhilesomeareboring.?WhenMichaelheardthebadnews,hewaseitherdisappointedordepressed.3.抽象名詞：表抽象觀念；普通名詞：表人之身分。?Loveisbeautywhilehatredisevil.?Tonyisbothateacherandawriter.(4)補(bǔ)充句型：seem,appear的延伸用法句型：sb.+seem/appear+(tobe)Adj/N=It+seems/appears+that+S+V.?Jackseems(tobe)unabletobreakthehabit.=ItseemsthatJackisunabletobreakthehabit.?Thechildappeared(tobe)tired,becausehefeltsleepy.=Itappearedthatthechildwastired,becausehefeltsleepy.補(bǔ)充練習(xí)語法測驗(yàn)1.ItappearsSusancan’tgetusedtohernewlifehere. (A)it (B)for (C)that (D)in2.Tinaseemsnointerestinsports. (A)totake (B)shetakes (C)taking (D)takes3.Atlast,Ann’sdreamofbe