新教材英語(yǔ)選擇性學(xué)案Unit3第二課時(shí)Usinglanguage

第二課時(shí)UsinglanguageⅠ.詞匯初探1．cheatv．欺騙，作弊2．voicemailn.語(yǔ)音信箱3．yogan.瑜伽4．remarkableadj.引人注目的→remarkablyadv.引人注目地；明顯地→remarkv．談?wù)摚f(shuō)起Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯1．糾纏在一起get_tangled_up_with2．脫離；掉落e_off3．相繼地；陸續(xù)地one_after_the_other4．把……扔掉throw...away5．takepart參加6．getthebestoutof發(fā)揮……最大功效7．bestofall最好的8．see...as...把……看作……Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．EteneshDirohadalmostpletedtwothirdsofthe3000msteeplechase,whendisasterstruck.(P29)埃泰內(nèi)斯·迪羅幾乎完成了3000米障礙賽中的三分之二，突然災(zāi)難降臨了。2．Somemembersliketodoyogabecauseithelpsthemkeeptheirmusclestoned,_whileotherslovetodoaerobics.(P30)一些成員喜歡做瑜伽，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭麄儽３旨∪獾膹埩?，而另一些人喜歡做有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。3．Ievenencounteredamanwho,attheageof68，wasbraveenough_to_gorollerskating！(P30)我甚至遇到了一個(gè)68歲的男子，他有足夠的勇氣去滑旱冰。4．Notonlydid_he_haveguts,hewasmuchfasterthanme！(P30)他不僅有膽量，而且比我快得多！5．In2003，YaoMingbecamethefirstChinesesportspersonto_wintheaward，andinShanghaiin2015YaoMingandLiNabothwonawards.(P31)2003年，姚明成為首位獲獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，2015年在上海，姚明和李娜雙雙獲獎(jiǎng)。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法初探——單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Learning(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.2．Traveling(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.3．—Whatmadehimsad?—Losing(lose)hisnewwatch.4．Reading(read)Englishaloudinthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.5．Breathing(breathe)becamedifficultwhenweclimbedtothetopofthatmountain.6．Understanding(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofmunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(raisevt.籌措金錢(qián)；征集；舉起；喚起；提高；飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng))[教材原句]Sherantherestoftheracewithjustoneshoeonandherrightfootbare.Itraisedabigcheerforher.(P29)她只穿了一只鞋，右腳光著跑完了剩下的比賽。她因此贏得了人們的歡呼聲。[歸納拓展]raiseone'shand/eyes舉手/舉目raisemoney/funds籌措資金raiseone'svoice提高嗓音raisesb.'sspirits鼓起某人的勇氣raisecattle/children飼養(yǎng)牛/撫養(yǎng)孩子raisehopes/awareness喚起希望/認(rèn)識(shí)[易混辨析]單詞詞性詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞raisevt.舉起；喚起；提高；飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraisingarisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起因于arosearisenarisingarousevt.喚醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrisevi.升起；起身；增長(zhǎng)；上升roserisenrising[即時(shí)鞏固](1)寫(xiě)出下列句中raise的含義①Heraisedhimselfupononeelbow.(使)直立，站立②Ihadtoraisemyvoicetomakemyselfheardoverthenoise.提高③They'regoingtoraisefundsfortheschoolbuildings.籌募，籌款④SheilawasraisedinBrooklynbyparentswhoconsiderededucationaluxuryforgirls.撫養(yǎng)⑤Theplansforthenewdevelopmenthaveraisedangryprotestsfromlocalresidents.導(dǎo)致，引起⑥Anumberofsuggestionswereraisedatthemeeting.提出(2)完成句子Usuallytheonlynewartsoldatauctionisdonatedbyartiststoraise_moneyforcharity.通常，藝術(shù)家們只有為慈善籌款時(shí)，才會(huì)在拍賣(mài)會(huì)上捐出自己的新作進(jìn)行拍賣(mài)。eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(honourv.尊敬，敬重；授予榮譽(yù)n.尊敬，敬意；榮譽(yù)，光榮)[教材原句]Inthisspirit，theLaureusWorldSportsAwardsisanannualceremonytohonourremarkablesportspeople.(P31)本著這種精神，勞雷烏斯世界體育獎(jiǎng)是一年一度的紀(jì)念杰出運(yùn)動(dòng)員的儀式。eg.Twofirefightershavebeenhonouredfortheircourage.兩名消防隊(duì)員因勇敢而受到表彰。[歸納拓展](1)behonouredfor因……而受到尊敬或獲得榮譽(yù)behonouredas被尊為……；被授予……的稱(chēng)號(hào)feelhonouredtodo/ofdoing...為做……而感到榮幸(2)havethehonourtodo/ofdoing...有幸做……Itissb.'shonourtodosth.做某事是某人的榮幸inhonourof/insb.'shonour為了紀(jì)念……；為向……表示敬意[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)twasagreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.②Iwashonoured(honour)tohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.③Theyholdaceremonyinhonourofthosekilledintheexplosion.1keep...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事[教材原句]Shelostashoe.Butitdidn'tkeepherfromtakingpart.(P29)她丟了一只鞋，但這并不能阻止她參加。[歸納拓展]prevent/stop/keep...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事protect...from保護(hù)……不受……的侵襲；擋??；防御keep...doingsth.使……一直做某事[名師點(diǎn)津]prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.的主動(dòng)式中，只有keep后面的from不能省略，而在被動(dòng)式中三個(gè)短語(yǔ)的from都不能省略。[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Everypossiblemeansshouldbetakentokeeptheriverfrombeing_polluted(pollute)．②Hisadvicepreventedmefrommaking(make)aseriousmistake.2eq\a\vs4\al(takepartin參加；參與)[教材原句]Shelostashoe.Butitdidn'tkeepherfromtakingpart.(P29)她丟了一只鞋，但這并不能阻止她參加。[歸納拓展]takeanactivepartin積極參加participatein參加；參與playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色[名師點(diǎn)津](1)takepartin是固定短語(yǔ)，part前一般不用冠詞，但是當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞前要用不定冠詞。(2)在使用takepartin時(shí)，若其后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，則不加介詞in。[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Shetakes_an_active_part_inlocalpolitics.她積極參與地方政治性活動(dòng)。②Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpart_intheinternationalaffairs.中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中正起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。③TojointheParty，hetook_an_active_part_inavarietyofactivities.為了入黨，他積極參加各種活動(dòng)。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())EteneshDirohadalmostpletedtwothirdsofthe3000msteeplechase,whendisasterstruck.(P29)埃泰內(nèi)斯·迪羅幾乎完成了3000米障礙賽的三分之二，突然災(zāi)難降臨了。[句式分析]hadjustdone...when...“剛做完……這時(shí)(突然)……”，when為并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)；突然”，相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime。eg.IhadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenTomcametome.我剛寫(xiě)完作業(yè)，湯姆就來(lái)找我了。[歸納拓展]bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)突然……beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時(shí)(突然)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(shí)(突然)……[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①LastMonday，Iwas_walkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，這時(shí)突然看到一位老人從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。②Ihad_just_finishedmyexampaperwhenthebellrang.我剛做完試卷，下課鈴就響了。③Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.2Somemembersliketodoyogabecauseithelpsthemkeeptheirmusclestoned，whileotherslovetodoaerobics.P30一些成員喜歡做瑜伽，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭麄儽３旨∪獾膹埩?，而另一些人喜歡做有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。[句式分析]本句為“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。keepsth.done“讓……被做”。[歸納拓展]keep用于復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、形容詞、副詞等。(1)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞，過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(2)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Keep_the_door_openandletsomefreshairin.把門(mén)開(kāi)著，讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。②Wecan'talwayskeepthestudentsstudying(study)withoutarest.③Pleaseremainseatedandkeepyourseatbeltfastened(fasten)．3In2003，YaoMingbecamethefirstChinesesportspersontowintheaward,2003年，姚明成為首位獲獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，2015年在上海，姚明和李娜雙雙獲獎(jiǎng)。[句式分析]towintheaward是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。[歸納拓展](1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)或前有next，only，last等時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見(jiàn)的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heisalwaysthefirstto_e(e)andthelastto_leave(leave)．②Shewasthefirstwomanto_win(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.③Theabilityto_express(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.④Thankyouforgivingmethechanceto_make(make)thespeech.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)1．動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)具有名詞的特征，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。Drinkingalotofwaterisgoodforyou.多喝水對(duì)你有好處。GoingtoHangzhoubytraintakesabout16hoursfromhere.從這兒乘火車(chē)到杭州大約要(花費(fèi))16個(gè)小時(shí)。2．用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將動(dòng)詞-ing形式的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)放到句末，以避免句子結(jié)構(gòu)頭重腳輕。常見(jiàn)句型有：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itis/feelsfunnydoingsth.做某事感覺(jué)很滑稽。,It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。,It'suseless/worthwhiledoingsth.做某事是沒(méi)用的/值得的。,It'snogood/use/fundoingsth.做某事沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用/沒(méi)意思。))注意：important，essential，necessary等形容詞后面不用動(dòng)名詞(常用不定式)。Itisnogoodeatingtoomuchsweetfood.吃太多的甜食沒(méi)有好處。It'sawasteoftimesittingherewithoutdoinganything.在這兒干坐著是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。3．動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是有生命的人或物時(shí)，邏輯主語(yǔ)通常用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格形式。Hisreturningbacktoworkisagreathelptous.他回來(lái)工作對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一大幫助。YesterdaybeingSundaypostponedthematch.昨天是星期天，所以比賽推遲了。[名師點(diǎn)津]動(dòng)詞-ing形式和不定式都可以作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)表示一般或抽象的多次性行為，不定式作主語(yǔ)往往表示具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作。Playingwithfireisdangerous.玩火危險(xiǎn)。(泛指)Becareful!Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.小心點(diǎn)！玩火會(huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。(指一具體動(dòng)作)4．用于“Therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)中。Thereisnosayingwhenhe'lle.很難說(shuō)他何時(shí)回來(lái)。Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.這種事情開(kāi)不得玩笑。常用句型：Thereisno＋v-ing＝Itisimpossibletodo...注意：在“Therebe”句型中，只能用動(dòng)名詞，而不能用不定式作主語(yǔ)。5．用于布告形式的省略結(jié)構(gòu)中。Nosmoking(＝Nosmokingisallowed)．禁止吸煙。Noparking.禁止停車(chē)。[即時(shí)鞏固]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Swimmingisgoodforhealth,butto_swiminsuchapollutedriverisharmfultohealth.(swim)2．Learning(learn)aforeignlanguageisveryusefultoeveryone.3．It'snouseplaining(plain)withouttakinganyaction.4．Being_educated(educate)inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.5．Going(go)toHangzhoubytraintakesabout16hoursfromhere.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Taking_more_exercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy.多鍛煉能幫助你保持健康。2．It_is_no_use_writing_to_him;_heneveranswersletters.給他寫(xiě)信是沒(méi)用的，他從不回信。3．It'sawasteoftimetrying_to_persuadesuchaperson.試圖說(shuō)服這種人是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。4．Developing__a_good_habit_of_learningcanhelpyouimproveyourlearningeffectively.養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助你有效地改進(jìn)你的學(xué)習(xí)。5．It'simportantto_do_physical_exercise.進(jìn)行體育鍛煉很重要。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Heshowedremarkable(非凡的)petencewhenhefacedthedifficultproblems.2．Hefeltashamedofcheating(作弊)intheexam，determinednevertodosuchthingsagain.3．I'lldoanhourofslowyoga(瑜伽)．4．OnceIgotvoicemail(語(yǔ)音信箱),butusuallyitringsoffthehook.5．Hewasalwaysasolidplayer,ahardworker,andagreatexampletohisteammates(隊(duì)友)．Ⅱ.選詞填空see...as...;keep...from...;bestofall;takepartin；throwaway;eoff1．Ab