期末復(fù)習(xí)語法大練兵課件人教版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

中學(xué)部Wislin初一上冊(cè)語法大練兵目錄代詞0102名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格03句型轉(zhuǎn)換04一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)05Where,howmuch,方位介詞代詞Rememberwhatshouldberemembered,andforgetwhatshouldbeforgotten.Alterwhatischangeable01第一關(guān)人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞人稱主格賓格我我們你你們她他它他們Iweyouyousheheittheymeusyouyouherhimitthem人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞我的我們的你的你們的她的他的它的他們的myouryouryourherhisitstheirmineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs物主代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱物主代詞yourbook=mybrother=hisnumber=hershoes=itsfood=yoursminehishersits形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞（誰的）名詞性物主代詞（誰的東西）Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusouroursyouyouyouryourstheythemtheirtheirs默寫時(shí)間~（5分鐘）01代詞it和one的區(qū)別是？??做題時(shí)間到~人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞注意it/one的區(qū)別第二關(guān)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Rememberwhatshouldberemembered,andforgetwhatshouldbeforgotten.AlterwhatischangeableItisveryhotinsummer.Theyarefriends.Theyplaytogethereveryday.Itisveryhotinsummer.Theyarefriends.Theyplaytogethereveryday.客觀事實(shí)/真理現(xiàn)在的情況/狀態(tài)經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作/狀態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三大使用語境Itisveryhotinsummer.Theyarefriends.Theyplaytogethereveryday.客觀事實(shí)/真理現(xiàn)在的情況/狀態(tài)經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作/狀態(tài)時(shí)間狀語alwaysseldomusuallyoftennever頻率副詞標(biāo)志詞大家族頻率由高到低hardlyeversometimes標(biāo)志詞大家族e(cuò)veryeverydaymorningafternoonevening/nightweekSaturdaySundaymonthyear標(biāo)志詞大家族次數(shù)+adayweekmonthyeartimesonce、twice基數(shù)詞+times三單很重要?。。≌?qǐng)搶答~1liketeachbuystudygodo2havemakesellwatchplaybe主語為代詞主語為單個(gè)人名、稱呼或地名主語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)字單獨(dú)作為主語或表示加減運(yùn)算“三單”的使用主語為代詞主語為單個(gè)人名、稱呼或地名主語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)字單獨(dú)作為主語或表示加減運(yùn)算“三單”的使用he/she/it/this/that/nobodyMary/PriceWilliams/Tokyoabook/milkSixlookslikeawhistle.Fiveplusfiveisten.肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它.e.g.Mymotherisateacher.否定句：主語+be+not+其它.e.g.Mymotherisnotateacher.一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它e.g.Isyourmotherateacher肯定回答及否定回答Yes,sheis./No,sheisnot.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本句型——be型(1)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)或單數(shù)名詞肯定句：主語+v.三單形式+其它.e.g.Helovesme.否定句：主語+doesn't+v.原形+其它.e.g.Hedoesn'tloveme.一般疑問句：Does+主語+v.原形+其它e.g.Doesheloveme肯定回答及否定回答：Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本句型——實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本句型——實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型(2)主語是其他人稱或復(fù)數(shù)名詞肯定句：主語+v.原形+其它.e.g.Iloveyou.否定句：主語+don't+v.原形+其它.e.g.Idon'tloveyou.一般疑問句：Do+主語+v.原形+其它e.g.Doyouloveme肯定回答及否定回答：Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.做題時(shí)間到~找標(biāo)志、看動(dòng)詞、觀語境三單很重要！第三關(guān)特殊疑問句Rememberwhatshouldberemembered,andforgetwhatshouldbeforgotten.Alterwhatischangeable特殊疑問詞有哪些呢？寫下6W1H前三名給該小組3顆星星特殊疑問詞what“什么”how“怎樣”where問地點(diǎn)what問職業(yè)howold問年齡why問原因whattime問時(shí)間(具體時(shí)刻)howmany問cn.的量when問時(shí)間whatcolor問顏色howmanytimes問次數(shù)who/whom“誰”howmuch問un.的量；問價(jià)格whose“誰的”howoften問頻率which“哪一個(gè)”特殊疑問詞what“什么”how“怎樣”where問地點(diǎn)what問職業(yè)howold問年齡why問原因whattime問時(shí)間(具體時(shí)刻)howmany問cn.的量when問時(shí)間whatcolor問顏色howmanytimes問次數(shù)who/whom“誰”howmuch問un.的量；問價(jià)格whose“誰的”howoften問頻率which“哪一個(gè)”做題時(shí)間到~根據(jù)上下文選出最合適的特殊疑問詞第四關(guān)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)；名詞所有格Rememberwhatshouldberemembered,andforgetwhatshouldbeforgotten.Alterwhatischangeable名詞的數(shù)規(guī)則變化1.一般情況在詞尾直接加s

2.以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的詞加-es3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，y變成i加-es4.以o結(jié)尾的除potato(馬鈴薯)、tomato(西紅柿)、hero(英雄)加es，其余直接加s5.

以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變f或fe為v,再加es不規(guī)則變化單詞拼寫發(fā)生變化man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceox-oxenchild-children人變多要挨餓（e）踢(ee)腿剔(ee)牙老鼠吃米(rice) 牛報(bào)恩（en）孩子多了需要忍（ren）2.某國人變復(fù)數(shù)口訣：中日不變英法變，其余s加后面例：Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese anEnglishman-EnglishmenaFrenchman-Frenchmen

anAmerican-AmericansaGerman-Germans3.單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同常用分以下幾類：表示動(dòng)物的名詞 deer鹿，fish魚，sheep綿羊表示人的名詞 Chinese中國人，Japanese日本人，Swiss瑞士人，三人三獸一、這是瑪麗和她姐姐的臥室Thisis______________________bedroom.這些是Lucy和Lily的書包Theseare_____________________schoolbags.明天是教師節(jié)Tomorrowis___________________.他是我爸爸的一個(gè)朋友Heisafriendof________________.Maryandhersister’sLucy’sandLily’sTeachers’DayMyfather’s名詞所有格共有:A

and

B’s雙重所有格:afriendofsb’s/名物代各有:A’s

and

B’s做題時(shí)間到~可數(shù)名詞如何變復(fù)數(shù)？名詞的所有格又該怎么表達(dá)？第五關(guān)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rememberwhatshouldberemembered,andforgetwhatshouldbeforgotten.AlterwhatischangeableTheyareEnglishbooks.（變否定句）They___________Englishbooks.2.Mybrother’sfirstnameisBob.（變一般疑問句）___________brother’sfirstnameisBob3.Isyourtelephonenumber293-8754（作肯定回答）Yes,___________.arenotIsyouritis?Yourtelephonenumber用代詞it指代4.SheusuallywatchessportsgamesonTV.（變一般疑問句）_____sheusually______sportsgamesonTV5.Hehasatennisball.（變一般疑問句）_____he______atennisballDoesDoeswatchhave含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句：①借助助動(dòng)詞do/does②動(dòng)詞還原③加問號(hào)6.Hedoeshishomeworkafterschooleveryday.（變否定句）He___________hishomeworkafterschooleveryday.7.Mybaseballsareunderthebed.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）___________yourbaseballs8.______yourfriendshaveabasketball（作肯定回答）Yes,they______.doesn’tdoWhereareDodo?這里的does是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do