專題二 七選五-2024五年高考題分類訓(xùn)練（英語）

第1頁專題二七選五題組一Passage1[2023新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ,12.5分]PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr（犯錯）ishuman.1DYoucanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths."2BAreyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness."Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.3FYoucouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.4CThatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It'ssomethingofacliché（陳詞濫調(diào)）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.5GWe'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.1.D[解析]本文的主題是自我原諒，空前兩句和空后一句都沒有提到forgiveness，再結(jié)合空后的"helpyoudothis"和下文的內(nèi)容可知，空處一定會提到forgiveness及它的重要性。故選D項。2.B[解析]根據(jù)空前的"Personalstrengths"和空后的例子可知，B項"現(xiàn)在列出所有你喜歡的關(guān)于你自己的特點"承上啟下，符合邏輯。3.F[解析]空前講述了列出你為別人做過的所有積極的事情，F(xiàn)項"不管是什么事，不管它看起來可能有多小，把它寫下來"總結(jié)上文，符合邏輯。4.C[解析]空前講述了你可以讓朋友或家人幫你往列表添加?xùn)|西，C項"他們甚至可能想嘗試這樣做"承接上文。C項中的They指代前面的"afriendorfamilymember"。5.G[解析]根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，我們都在改變并一直在學(xué)習(xí)。G項中的"itisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality"和空后的"We'reallchanging"形成對比。解讀：本文介紹了自我原諒的一些具體方法。自我原諒的具體方法包括羅列個人優(yōu)點、列舉自己幫助別人的事跡和讓別人幫你指出優(yōu)點。Passage2[2023新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ,12.5分]Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.●Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook（素描本）forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.1CYou'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.●Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.2G●Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.3AArtisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.●4DSeekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback（反饋）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.5EPushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.1.C[解析]空后一句講到了"You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome"（你會想要回顧自己的旅程，看看自己已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)），因此空處應(yīng)該會做一個關(guān)于"看什么來回顧"的鋪墊，C項中的"yourbeginnerart"可以幫助你看到自己從開始到現(xiàn)在走了多遠(yuǎn)，故C項符合語境。2.G[解析]空處位于本段的結(jié)尾，空前一句講到了"Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible"（無論你是畫靜物畫、肖像畫還是風(fēng)景畫，都要盡可能多地寫生），G項"你將培養(yǎng)出只有重復(fù)才能得到的繪畫肌肉記憶"講到這樣做的目的和好處，承接上文，符合語境。3.A[解析]根據(jù)本段的主旨句"Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew"可知，本段主要圍繞"不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我去嘗試新事物"展開，且空后講到了"Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful"（藝術(shù)之旅的成長有時會有些令人痛苦），A項"走出你的舒適區(qū)"符合語境，且能引出下文，故選A項。4.D[解析]結(jié)合本空的位置可知，本空考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)本段中的"Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback（反饋）iscrucial...Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected"可知，本段講到了可以利用社交媒體尋求建設(shè)性的反饋以及這樣做的好處，故D項"分享你的作品，如果這樣做讓你覺得舒服"適合作本段的主旨句。5.E[解析]空前一句講到了"Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath"（你的旅途不會一路平坦），而空后講到了"Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort"（堅持下去，給它時間，付出努力），這是面對困境時的做法，因此空處應(yīng)承接上一句，講到旅途中的困難，故E項"你會遇到障礙，有時你會感到沮喪"符合語境。解讀：本文作者是一個藝術(shù)家，作者以第一人稱的口吻向自己的粉絲傳授初學(xué)者開啟藝術(shù)之旅的一些技巧和建議?！竞诵脑~匯】puttogether匯集，組織springboardn.（使某事得以開始的）跳板，助推因素lookbackon回顧，回憶continuallyadv.不斷地，頻繁地takeonchallenges接受挑戰(zhàn)becrucialto對……至關(guān)重要inturn相應(yīng)地Passage3[2023全國卷乙,10分]Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.1B,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood（心情），reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants？Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies（物種）arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.2DWhyareindoorplantsgoodforyou？WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,"3C.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood."Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.4EWhichplantscanyougrow？Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants."5G,"Spoelstrasays."Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature."A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding1.B[解析]空后表明室內(nèi)綠植還可以通過改善心情、減輕壓力、增進(jìn)記憶力來提升人們的幸福感，且空后的but與B項中的Notonly在意思上構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選B。2.D[解析]上文說在英國許多這樣的物種不適宜在室外生長，特別是在冬季，和D項"相反，它們在室內(nèi)更溫暖的地方長勢更好"構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。3.C[解析]根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題和本段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要講述了室內(nèi)種植綠植有許多好處，此處引用別人的話也應(yīng)呼應(yīng)這一主題。故選C。4.E[解析]空格位于段尾，與上文存在例證關(guān)系，上文說盆栽可以通過消除二氧化碳等有害氣體來凈化周圍的空氣，還可以消除一些來自油漆或烹飪的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。E項列舉了此類盆栽中兩個最好的例子：和平百合和綠蘿，符合語境。5.G[解析]空后It指代該空內(nèi)容，說明這樣做可以給人們的生活帶來新的興趣和焦點并幫助人們增強家與自然的聯(lián)系。故G項"了解每種植物的習(xí)性會很有益處"符合語境。解讀：室內(nèi)綠植不僅可以凈化空氣，還可以改善人們的心情、減輕壓力和增進(jìn)記憶力?！竞诵脑~匯】indooradj.室內(nèi)的promotev.促進(jìn)，提升wellbeingn.幸福ideallyadv.完美地，絕好地題組二Passage1[2023全國卷甲,10分]TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPersonHere'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer:1GIntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude（感激）Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.2E."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,"saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.●MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification（滿足）mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.3B.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.●4CSomanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,"5F."You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience1.G[解析]根據(jù)空前的"There'soneanswer"可知，本空要回答前面的問題"Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?"（交通堵塞、排長隊和等待假期開始有什么共同之處呢？）。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題"TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPerson"和常識可知，這三種情況都需要人們多點耐心，故G項符合語境。2.E[解析]本段第一句講到了"Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits"（感恩有很多好處），空前講到了一些好處"itmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic"（它讓我們更快樂、壓力更小，甚至更樂觀），因此，空處講到的應(yīng)該還是好處，且涉及主題"耐心"，故E項"它也可以幫助我們練習(xí)更耐心"符合語境，E項中的also與上句形成了遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。3.B[解析]根據(jù)空前的"theonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice"（我們養(yǎng)成等待習(xí)慣的唯一方法就是練習(xí)）可知，空處講到的應(yīng)該是如何練習(xí)，結(jié)合空后的"Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake"（把看你最喜歡的節(jié)目推遲到周末，或者多等10分鐘再去吃那個蛋糕）可知，此處講到的都是一些細(xì)小的事情。B項"從小任務(wù)開始"承上啟下，故B項符合語境。4.C[解析]本空考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)本段中的"whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances"（當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷舒適區(qū)之外的事情時，我們會對狀況感到不耐煩）可知，本段主要圍繞如何在不舒服的情況下培養(yǎng)耐心展開，故C項"接受不舒服"適合作本段的主旨句。5.F[解析]本段主要講到了"接受不舒服"，因此，空處講到的也是在不舒服的情況下，自己可以給自己的心理暗示，故F項"Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable"（這只是令人不舒服，并不是讓人無法忍受）符合語境，且能引出下文"You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient"（然后，你就會逐漸變得更加有耐心）。解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了變耐心的一些方法?！竞诵脑~匯】riddlen.謎，無法解釋的情況havesth.atone'sfingertips有……隨時可供使用fosterv.促進(jìn)，助長，培養(yǎng)，鼓勵inthelongrun從長遠(yuǎn)來看getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣Passage2[2023浙江1月，12.5分]Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it'scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.1DButnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.2GThenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.3CInthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.4ENote:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.5AReadabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600（thenumberofsecondsinanhour）bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile（thedistancebetweentwomileposts）.Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you'regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.B.You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.1.D[解析]分析語境尋線索：空前的句子提供的信息是"大多數(shù)長途火車票，尤其是臥鋪票，很快就會賣完"→對比選項定答案：D項"夏天旺季的時候尤其如此"符合語境。解題時，可以著重關(guān)注選項中的代詞That和空后一句中的連詞But，以幫助厘清段落中的邏輯。2.G[解析]空前的句子主要陳述代理人能給旅行者帶來的好處：可以幫忙訂到打折票。選項G則陳述了另外一個好處：可以幫忙訂到離就餐車廂近的臥鋪車廂。而空后的句子是對選項G的進(jìn)一步補充：這樣的話，你就不需要在移動的火車上每天三次穿過幾節(jié)車廂去就餐。解題時，可以著重關(guān)注選項中的副詞also和空后一句中的副詞Then，以幫助厘清段落中的邏輯。3.C[解析]從空后句子中的"inparticular"可以看出，這句話是對空處的進(jìn)一步解釋。選項C"車廂中的溫度經(jīng)常很難控制"和空后的句子"尤其是夏天，空調(diào)會使車廂變得很冷"在邏輯上吻合。4.E[解析]空前的句子提供的信息是"大多數(shù)火車一天只有一個班次，甚至有的火車一周只有三個班次，所以錯過你的班次簡直是一種災(zāi)難"，選項E"如果要坐下一班次的車，你可能得等超過24小時"是對空前句子的進(jìn)一步解釋。5.A[解析]空后的句子羅列了一些在火車上可以做的事情，比如讀書、編織、做填字游戲、看窗外的風(fēng)景，甚至計算火車的速度，這些都是需要耐心的活動，所以空處應(yīng)該起到引出這些活動的作用。A項"火車旅行不適合沒耐心的人"可以很好地實現(xiàn)這一功能?！疽族e點撥】本題的干擾項是B項，B項主要的問題是無法和后面的"Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle"進(jìn)行銜接。解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些使火車旅行更舒適的建議?！竞诵脑~匯】domesticadj.國內(nèi)的alternativen.可供選擇的事物reservationn.預(yù)訂turnsth.overtosb.把……移交給（他人管理）discountv.打折扣unfoldv.展現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)；展開【熟詞新義】snake常用義：n.蛇本文義：v.蜿蜒前進(jìn)Passage3[2022新高考卷Ⅰ，12.5分]FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanotherread:"1C"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.2DOrdoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.3BIfyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.4GYouandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.5FOvertime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingatrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.1.C[解析]根據(jù)空后一句"有一個運動伙伴，你將會訓(xùn)練得更努力，因為你們之間有一種微妙的競爭"可知，C項"如果你和別人一起訓(xùn)練，你會更努力"符合語境?？蘸笠痪渲械?youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffort"與C項中的"You'llworkharder"語義一致。故選C。2.D[解析]由空后的問句及連詞Or可知，空處也應(yīng)用一般疑問句，詢問你的鍛煉需求，與空前一句中的"decidewhatyouwant"呼應(yīng)?！炯记牲c撥】根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)解題。D項中的"Doyouwanttobe"與空后的"Ordoyoujustwanttobe"在行文邏輯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)方面都非常契合。3.B[解析]根據(jù)空后一句"如果你打算在健身房鍛煉，那個人（你的伙伴）一定得是同一個健身房的"可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與運動伙伴所在的位置有關(guān)。由此可知，B項"運動伙伴通常需要住在附近"符合語境，故選B。4.G[解析]空前介紹了作者的運動伙伴發(fā)布的尋找運動伙伴的通知的內(nèi)容，故空處也應(yīng)與帖子內(nèi)容有關(guān)。G項"任何尋找訓(xùn)練伙伴的通知都應(yīng)包括這些信息"符合語境，故選G?！炯记牲c撥】空處位于段尾，一般具有總結(jié)和歸納的作用。G項是對這類通知所包含信息的歸納和概括，并起到強調(diào)作用。5.F[解析]根據(jù)空前"你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能"可推知，F(xiàn)項"接受你和運動伙伴之間的不同之處，學(xué)會合作"符合語境，F(xiàn)項中的"differences"對應(yīng)空前的"different"，故選F。解讀：本文主要講述了人們與同伴一起運動的諸多好處，以及如何才能找到一個好的運動伙伴?！竞诵脑~匯】fitnessn.健康showup露面，出現(xiàn)physicallyadv.身體上flexibilityn.靈活性sessionn.一段時間，一節(jié)closeby在不遠(yuǎn)處，在近旁【熟詞新義】1.run常用義：v.跑本文義：v.發(fā)表，刊登2.title常用義：n.標(biāo)題本文義：v.加標(biāo)題3.list常用義：n.列表，清單本文義：v.列出題組三Passage1[2022新高考卷Ⅱ，12.5分]Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.1DWhenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.2BDon'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.3EYet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皺）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced（三倍行距）copytoallowspaceforrevision.4FAsaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大塊）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.5GTheresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.1.D[解析]根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你第一次想寫一篇文章時，不間斷地寫10或15分鐘，不要讓筆離開紙。由此可知，本段主要講的技巧是要學(xué)會不間斷地寫。再結(jié)合空處所在位置可推知，空處是本段的主題句，故D項符合語境?！炯记牲c撥】從文章結(jié)構(gòu)入手快速解題。本文為"總—分"結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段提出"learntopracticethreesimpletechniques"，第二段至第四段分別講述了三個技巧，D項中的"Firstofall"與第三段開頭的"Thenexttechnique"和第四段開頭的"Thethirdtechnique"相呼應(yīng)。同時利用"nonstop"這一關(guān)鍵詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)也可快速解題。2.B[解析]根據(jù)空前的"Staylooseandfree"和空后的"Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling"可知，空處應(yīng)說按自己心里想的內(nèi)容寫，自由發(fā)揮，故B項符合語境。3.E[解析]根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，下一個技巧是快速寫草稿，不要擔(dān)心是否完美。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，通過學(xué)習(xí)與不完美共存，你將不會頭痛，也不會有一個裝滿皺巴巴紙張的廢紙簍。E項中的"gettheirdraftsright"和上文的"perfect"呼應(yīng)，說明很多人想第一次就寫好，但這是很難的，要學(xué)會允許不完美的存在，因此E項承上啟下，符合語境。4.F[解析]根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，第三種方法是嘗試打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空間。F項中的"revise"和前面的"revision"呼應(yīng)，"Manybeginningwriters"和下文的"thesewriters"呼應(yīng)，且F項指出了許多新手寫作者不留足夠修改空間的做法，空后一句就說明了這種不良做法的結(jié)果。故選F。5.G[解析]根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，修改你的草稿，直到它太亂以至于無法繼續(xù)用后，你可以把你的修改輸入到你的文字處理器中。而空后講到，由此產(chǎn)生的空白允許你修改。因此空處應(yīng)說輸入到文字處理器后應(yīng)該做什么，G項提到了輸入到文字處理器后的做法，其中的"triple-space"和下文的"Theresultingblankspace"呼應(yīng)，故選G項。解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是寫文章的技巧?！竞诵脑~匯】imperfectionn.不完美revisionn.修改，修訂getinthehabitof養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣crossout刪掉【熟詞新義】loose常用義：adj.松動的本文義：adj.不受束縛的Passage2[2022全國卷乙，10分]Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain（保持）long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（聯(lián)系）andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules，squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.1D·Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.2E.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication，suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.·Practiseempathy（共情）3G.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.·4AAnniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible，extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don'trelyontechnologyalone5F，butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind1.D[解析]空前提到雙方忙碌，可能會難以找到時間打電話。根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題"Setaregulardate"可知，此段主要建議朋友間設(shè)定一個固定時間來聯(lián)系，對應(yīng)選項D中的"Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyou"，故選D。2.E[解析]根據(jù)空前的"Makesureyouhavecommunicated...foryouboth"以及空后的"Thereare...agroupchat"可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與交流方式相關(guān)?？涨暗?whatmethodworksbestforyouboth"與選項E中的"theirpreferredmethodsofcommunication"對應(yīng)，故選E。3.G[解析]該段中的"Thefriendwhoisremaining""thefriendwhohasmoved"分別對應(yīng)選項G中的"theonewhowasleftbehind""thefriendwholeft"，故選G。4.A[解析]根據(jù)語境和常識可知，"Anniversaries""birthdays"均為重要的日子，再結(jié)合該段中的"keepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdates"可知選A。5.F[解析]根據(jù)空后的"butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain"中的關(guān)鍵詞but可知，空處內(nèi)容與空后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且該段小標(biāo)題"Don'trelyontechnologyalone"中的"technology"與選項F中的"socialmedia"在本文中為近似概念，故F項符合語境。解讀：本文介紹了維持異地友誼的五種方法。【核心詞匯】squeezeinsth.擠出時間做某事besensitiveto體恤；對……感到敏感additionaladj.額外的sympatheticadj.有同情心的keeptrackof了解……的動態(tài)，與……保持聯(lián)系compensatev.彌補；賠償Passage3[2022全國卷甲，10分]ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.1D.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.2FHandsorUtensils（餐具）InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.3C,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests4G.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.5B,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal1.D[解析]空前一句講到了"與文化有關(guān)的用餐禮儀中的一些重要規(guī)則可能會讓你驚訝"，空后則講到了"知道一些竅門兒有助于確保你用餐愉快"。因此，空處應(yīng)該與不知道那些用餐禮儀可能會造成的后果有關(guān)，故D項符合語境。2.F[解析]結(jié)合常識可以判斷，F(xiàn)項"Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem"中的三個"them"指的都是chopsticks，且F項講到的是筷子禮儀，符合本段主題。3.C[解析]結(jié)合空前的"InIndiaandtheMiddleEast...inFrance...hand"和空后的"InChile...theirspoons"可知，空處講到的應(yīng)該也是某個國家的風(fēng)俗，選項中符合語境的只有C項，且C項與空后的"insteadpreferringtousetheirhands"語義連貫，故C項符合語境。4.G[解析]結(jié)合小標(biāo)題"MakingRequests"可知，本段主要講到了在就餐時發(fā)出請求，G項的"asimplerequest""askforsaltandpepper"符合語境，對應(yīng)空后一句中的"this"，故選G項。5.B[解析]根據(jù)空后的"themorecomfortable...practices"可知，此處是固定句型"the+比較級，the+比較級"，由此鎖定選項A和B。結(jié)合語境可知，你在特定的國家待的時間越長，你就會對它的文化習(xí)俗感到越自在，故B項符合語境。解讀：本文主要介紹了在不同國家就餐時需要注意的一些事情，如餐具的使用、如何發(fā)出請求等。題組四Passage1[2022浙江，10分]IhaveadrawerfullofletterstoSanta.EachyearmychildrenwouldwriteuptheirChristmaswishlists.Theywerepoliterequestsforthelatestgameortoy.Asthechildrengotolder,theywouldgiveSantasomehints（提示）onwheretobuytheirpresents.1DThoseletterstaughtmychildrenavaluablelessonaboutwriting:Ithasapurpose.Sometimesourpurposeistoachievesomething;othertimesitmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.2BAndwhenwritingdoesn'tseemtohaveanypurposeorgetanykindofmeaningfulresponse,thenitcanbehardtogetexcitedaboutdoingit.Christmasisagreattimeofyearforchildrentocommunicatewithothersthroughwriting.Whenchildrenwriteforrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheirwordsaccordingly.3EYouwrite"DearSanta"becauseyoudon'tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.4FTexting,onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthattheyareconstantlyproducingwrittenmessages.However,becausetheyareusuallywritingtofamilyandfriends,theyuseinformallanguagemostofthetime.Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejobdone.5GThistypeofwritingwon'tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafutureemployerorapotentialclient.Theverybestcommunicatorsarethosewhoknowhowtoadjusttheirlanguagetomatchtheiraudience.A.Itisn'tthattheseyoungpeoplecan'twrite.B.Butitisalwayspurposeful—oratleastitshouldbe.C.Theageofpen-and-paperletterwritingmayhavepassed.D.Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.E.Youwrite"HiNannaandPop"becauseyouareclosetothem.F.Astechnologydevelops,youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.G.Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseproblems.1.D[解析]空前講述了作者的孩子們在圣誕節(jié)給圣誕老人寫信的事情，本空承接上一句，而上一句講到了"theywouldgiveSantasomehints（提示）onwheretobuytheirpresents"，因此，空處應(yīng)該會交代他們這么寫信的結(jié)果，故D項符合語境。2.B[解析]空前介紹寫作的一些可能的目的，空后介紹寫作無目的性的弊端。B項"但它總是有目的性的，或者至少應(yīng)該有目的"既承接上文，又能引出下文，故B項符合語境。3.E[解析]空前一句講到了"theycanlearntochoosetheirwordsaccordingly"，空后應(yīng)該會舉例說明"accordingly"，空后一句"Youwrite‘DearSanta’becauseyoudon'tknowhimpersonally"講到了不熟悉的人之間怎么稱呼，因此，空處應(yīng)該會講到熟悉的人之間怎么稱呼，故E項符合語境。4.F[解析]根據(jù)空后的"Texting,onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthattheyareconstantlyproducingwrittenmessages"可知，人們有很多不同的表達(dá)書面信息的方式，且這些方式都與科技進(jìn)步相關(guān)，故F項符合語境。5.G[解析]空前講到了這種非正式的寫作沒什么問題，但空后講的是這種寫作不會得到學(xué)校考官、未來雇主或潛在客戶的獎勵。由此可知，空處應(yīng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，從而連接下文，故G項符合語境。結(jié)合語境可知，"Thistypeofwriting"指的是"theyuseinformal