初中八年級英語課件UnitArnwickwasacitywith00,000

Unit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.Watchandanswer1.WhendidthesmalllocalschoolinParkvilleclosedown?2.HowlongwillittaketogotoschoolinArnwick?

3.Wasitexpensivetoliveinthecentreofthecity?

4.DoesArnwickneedmoreschoolsandflats?Anhour.Yes,itwas.Yes,itdoes.Fiveyearsago.Check()thetruesentences.()1.Parkvillewasaquietvillage.()2.Arnwickwasacitywith20,000people.()3.Arnwicknowhasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.()4.ThelocalschoolinParkvillehas2,000pupils.()5.Bigcitiesneedmoremoneyforpublicservices.√√√√××Carefulreading

amillion=1,000,000Arnwick

closeddownfiveyearsago.200,000hospitalsbetterpublicservicespoliceBigcitiesneedmore...to…schoolsflats4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.serviceflat

localrubbishthousandManytownsandcitieshavethesameproblemsasArnwick.Peopleneedplacestolive,sothe(1)_____governmenthastobuildmore(2)______.Peopleneedbetterbusandtrain(3)_______.Theyalsoproduce(產(chǎn)生)more(4)_________,sothegovernmenthastomakemoreefforts(努力)toprotectthecityagainstpollution.Aswesay,ahundredpeoplemakea(5)________problems！flatsservicesrubbishthousand

local()1.Manyyoungpeoplewanttoleavethecountrysidebecausetheywanttofindjobsinthecity.()2.Therearenotenoughschoolsandhospitals.()3.Toomuchtrafficbringsairpollution.()4.Thereistoomuchrubbishinthestreets.()5.Therearen’tenoughpoliceinthecity.()6.It’sdifficulttogetenoughcleanwater.Readandchecktheproblemsthatexist(存在)inyourhometown.WritingWritedownyoursuggestionstosolvetheproblemsinyourhometown.WriteanE-mailtoourleader!WelcometoYangshuo!Coulditbeyourtown?JoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.Coulditbeyourtown?ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs,andtheyneededplacestolive.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.Soon,ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick,andArnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.Jo’sfamilylivesinoneofthoseflats.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.Coulditbeyourtown?ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2,000pupils.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.Thereisalotoftrafficandpollution.Coulditbeyourtown?ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.Itneedsfreshair,cleanwater,andbetterpublicservices.Italsoneedsmorepolicetoprotectitspeople.Buttodoallthesethings,itneedsmoremoney.Coulditbeyourtown?However,canmoneyhelpsolvealltheseproblems?Doweneedmorebigcitieslikethis?Infact,thisisjustastory.Butitdescribeswhatishappeningallovertheworld.Coulditbeyourtownsomeday?Weneedmore...flatshospitalsabetterpublicbusservicepoliceshopsThemorewedo,thebettercitywegetThankyou!Thankyou!Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.Module91....,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.

flats表示“公寓，套房”

house表示“房子”Languagepoints2.It’sclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.

It’sclearthat…表示“很清楚…...”。e.g.It’sclearthatweneedtoworkhardbeforethecomingfinalexam.

很明顯，我們要在即將到來的期末考試前努力學(xué)習(xí)。3.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago.

localadj.

當(dāng)?shù)氐?/p>

closedown表示“（永久性地）停工，關(guān)閉”。e.g.Thecompanycloseddownlastyear.

去年那家公司關(guān)閉。4.Thereisalotoftrafficandpollution.

pollutionn.

污染

pollutev.

污染e.g.Noisepollutionismoreseriousinthecity.

噪音污染是城市中更為嚴(yán)重的問題。一、不定冠詞a,an的用法1.表示數(shù)量，泛指同類事物中的“任何一個(gè)”，含有“一”的意思。如：

Tomhadanappleforbreakfastthismorning.2.表示某類人或物，此時(shí)的不定冠詞一般不譯為“一”。如：

Apandaeatsbamboo.3.用在文中第一次提到的人或物前。如：

ThismorningMrWangtoldusan

interestingstory.注：不定冠詞a常用于以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an常用于以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。二、定冠詞the的用法1.特指某（些）人或物。如：

Iliketheredclothes.2.特指上文提到過的人或物。如：

Ihaveacamera.ThecameraiswhiteandIlikeitverymuch.3.指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。如：

thesun,themoon,theearth4.用于序數(shù)詞、表示方位的名詞或形容詞最高級前面。如：

thefirstboy,inthenorth,thetallestboy5.用于表示樂器的名詞前面。如：

playthepiano6.用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前面，表示“一家人”或“夫婦倆人”。如：

TheBlacksarehavingapicnicnow.7.與形容詞連用,表示某一類人或物。如：therich,theold8.用于某些專有名詞前面。如：

theGreatWall9.用于一些固定短語中。如：

inthemorning,bytheway三、零冠詞的用法1.表示節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)等的名詞前面一般不加冠詞。如：

onTeachers’Day,onMonday,inSeptember,inwinter

注意：inthesummerof2010（表示特指，故加the）2.表示一日三餐的名詞前面一般不加冠詞。如：havelunch3.表示球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和棋類的名詞與play連用時(shí)，一般不加冠詞。如：

playbasketball,playchess4.表示語言的名詞前面一般不加冠詞。如：

DavidcanspeakChineseverywell.5.名詞前面有指示代詞或形容詞性物主代詞時(shí)，不再加冠詞。如：

MayIhavealookatyourdictionary?

6.在一些固定短語中，名詞前面用零冠詞。如：

gotobed,gotoschool,bybus,atnight根據(jù)句意用合適的冠詞填空，不需要冠詞的地方劃斜線“/”。1.Mysisteris________universitystudent.2.Iwasexcitedtomeet________Whitesattheairport.3.TheChangjiangRiveris________longestriverinChina.a

the

the

4.Weoftenhave________lunchattwelveo’clock.5.Couldyoucomebackin________hour?/

anLookatthepicturesandsaytheproblemsinthepictures.crowdedtrafficLead-in冠詞的用法。重點(diǎn)短語。

buildflatsinfactclosedownpublicservice

Summary1.—Pleasemake_____fortheoldwoman.—Hereyouare.A.houseB.flatC.room2.Thepaperfactory_____lastyearandthevillagerswereveryhappytohaveabetterlife.A.closedoffB.closedawayC.closeddownCCExercises3.Air______isaseriousprobleminbigcities.A.pollutionB.polluteC.rubbish4.Thegovernmentneedstomake______toprotecttheforest.A.lawsB.storiesC.waysAA中考鏈接—Becareful!Thereis____doglyingontheground.—Thanksalot.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Thereisnolivingthingon______moon.A.theB.aC.不填A(yù)A3.Billlikesplaying_____basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying_____piano.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/BWriteapassagetotellabouttheproblemsofyourcity.Coulditbeyourtown?

JoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.

ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs,andtheyneededplacestolive.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.Soon,ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick,andArnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.Jo’sfamilylivesinoneofthoseflats.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.

ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2,000pupils.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.Thereisalotoftrafficandpollution.

ItisclearthatArnwicknee