2022屆湖南省洞口縣高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3,請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Whenquestionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.

A.askingB.toaskC.tobeaskedD.asked

2.Thenewhotelisreportedtobebuiltitusedtobeawasteland.

A.whichB.where

C.inwhichD.what

3.Iwritingthepaperasscheduled,butmymother'sillnessinterfered.Ihopeyouwillexcuseme.

A.amtohavefinishedB.wastohavefinished

C.wastofinishD.oughttofinish

4.WeallChinesepeoplearecalledontolearnfromLeiFeng,wethinksetagoodexampletoallofus.

A.whoseB.who

C.thatD.whom

5.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasefreetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

6.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.

A.waswritingB.iscurrentlywritingC.hasalreadywrittenD.wrote

7.WuLeiistheonlyChineseplayerhasmadeitontothelatestWorldSoccer500list.

A.whoB.which

C.whoseD.whom

8.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?

—Well,itcostme$400,butFil20%asifsnolongernew.

A.reducetoB.decreaseto

C.knockoffD.cutoff

9.Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkout

aroundthetrack.

A.breaksB.blocks

C.bondsD.beats

10.ThankstoMr.Smith,thefatherandthesoneventuallyaftertenyears*coldrelationshipbetweenthem.

A.tookupB.madeup

C.lookedupD.turnedup

11.Ihadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.

A.beforeB.until

C.asD.since

12.Agathadidn'ttellmeshewouldpickuphersonfromschool.

A.whichB.when

C.whereD.what

13.The114colorfulclayWarriorsatNo.1pit,inheightfrom1.8mto2m,haveblackhair,green,whiteor

pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.

A.unearthed;rangingB.unearthing;ranging

C.unearthed;rangedD.areunearthed;areranging

14.TheDragonBoatFestivalthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.

A.ismarkingB.marksC.willmarkD.marked

15.Don9tletthechildwhoisgotoschool.

A.soyoungastoB.notoldenoughtoC.notoldenoughD.tooyoungto

16.studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.

A.TeachingB.Taught

C.ToteachD.Teach

17.Accordingtothecompany'srule,one'spaymentistheworkdone,nottothetimespentdoingit.

A.inproportiontoB.inadditionto

C.incontrasttoD.inregardto

18.workingability,youarenoworsethantheothers,itisjustyouwhodon'tputyourheartinyourwork.

A.InfavorofB.InhonorofC.IntermsofD.Incaseof

19.ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth'ssurfacebacktothe

earth.

A.finding;reflectingB.found;reflected

C.found;toreflectD.found;reflect

20.Theuseofcomputershasmadepossibleformorepeopletoworkathome.

A.itB.thatC.whichD.what

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Anerve-zapping（電擊神經(jīng)）headsetcausedpeopletogetridoffatinasmallpreliminarystudy.Six

peoplewhohadreceivedthestimulation（刺激）lostonaverageabout8percentofthefatontheirtrunksinfourmonths,

scientistsreportedattheannualmeetingoftheSocietyforNeuroscience,

Theheadsetstimulatedthevestibularnerve（前庭神經(jīng)），whichrunsjustbehindtheears.Thatnervesendssignals

tothehypothalamus,abrainstructurethoughttocontrolthebody'sfatstorage.Bystimulatingthenervewithan

electricalcurrent,thetechniqueshiftsthebodyawayfromstoringfattowardburningit.

Sixoverweightandobesepeoplereceivedthetreatment,consistingofuptofourone-hour-longsessionsof

stimulationaweek.Becauseitactivatedthevestibularsystem,thestimulationcreatedthesensationofgentlyrockingon

aboatorfloatinginapool,saidthestudy'sco-authorJasonMcKeownoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.

Afterfourmonths,bodyscansmeasuredthetrunkfatforthesixpeoplereceivingthetreatmentandthreepeople

whoreceivedunrealstimulation.Allsixinthetreatmentgrouplostsometrunkfat,despitenothavingchangedtheir

activityordiet.Incontrast,thoseintheunrealgroupgainedsomefat.Researcherssuspectthatchangesinthesetof

life-sustainingchemicaltransformationswithinhumancellsarebehindthedifference.66Theresultswerealotbetter

thanwethoughtthey'dbe,"McKeownsaid.

Earlierstudiesfoundthatvestibularnervestimulationcausesmicetodropfatandpackonmuscle,resultingin

whatMcKeowncalledSchwarzeneggermice.Thoughsmall,thecurrentstudysuggeststhattheapproachhaspromisein

people.McKeownandhiscolleagueshavestartedacompanybasedonthetechnologyandplantotestitfurther.

1、Whatisanelectricalcurrentusedfor?

A.Causingthebodytobumitsfat.

B.Controllingthebody'sstorageoffat

C.Seeingiftheheadsetwillbeaffected.

D.Speedingtheprocessofone'sdigesting.

2、What'stheprobablereasonforthedifferentresultsinparticipants?

A.Thelengthofstimulationtheyreceived.

B.Thetypeofstimulationtheyreceived.

C.Thedifferenceintheirvestibularsystem.

D.Thewaychemicalsprocessintheirbody.

3、WhichistrueaboutMcKeown'scurrentfindings?

A.Theyhaveakindofpracticalvalue.

B.Theygoagainstthoseofearliertestsonmice.

C.Theywerewidelyrecognizedatthemeeting.

D.TheyhavebeentestedbyMcKeown^company.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Thescienceofzappingfat

B.Anewtrialofweightloss

C.Zappingcertainnervesleadstofatloss

D.Exerciseforweightlossandgetfit

22.（8分）TheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.SpanishpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearblue

jeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydothesethingseveryday.

IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecausepeopleareofteninfluencedby

whattheyseeinthemovies.Mostoftheprogramsanddocumentaries（記錄片）wewatchonTVarefromAmerica,and

mostofthemovieswegotoseearemadeinHollywood.

Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwenty

percentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.

AmericancultureisapartofSpanishlifenow.It'scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartof

people'slivesasSpanishthings.Forexample,CocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.I've

knownaboutCocaColaformywholelife.

However,it'sdifferentwithWesternfastfood.Forexample,Idon'tthinkMcDonald'sisassuccessfulinSpainasit

isinothercountries.Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople,TheSpanishpeople

normallyeatathome.

Ontheotherhand,maybeMcDonald'shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.Ifstruethat

ineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald's,anditismorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongthe

adults.Inanycase,it'sobviousthatAmericancultureisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofourliveseveryday.

1、Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat.

A.theinfluenceofAmericaonSpaincanbefoundeverywhere.

B.mostSpanishpeopledon'tliketolistentotheirownmusic,

C.fastfoodspreadsfromSpaintotheUnitedStates.

D.someSpanishactorsgotoAmericatoimprovetheiractingskills.

2^WhatplaysanimportantpartinthespreadingofAmericancultureinSpain?

A.Americannovels.B.Hollywoodmovies.

C.McDonald.D.Americanmusic.

3、WhydidthegovernmentsetsomerulesforthefilmsshowninSpain?

A.ToprotectforeigncultureinSpain.

B.ToearnmoremoneyfromSpanishfilms.

C.Tolimitthenumberofforeignmovie.

D.TouniteEuropeanCommunities.

4、WhatdoyouthinkSpanishtapasmightbe?

A.Thenameofadrink.B.Thenameofarestaurant.

C.Aclothingbrand.D.Acertainkindoffood.

23.（8分）OnOctober19,1959,thefirstSpecialEnglishprogramwasbroadcastontheVoiceofAmerica.Itwasan

experiment.ThegoalwastocommunicatebyradioinclearandsimpleEnglishwithpeoplewhosenativelanguageisnot

English.Expertssaidthegoalwasadmirable,butthemethodwouldnotwork.Theywereprovedwrong.TheSpecial

EnglishprogramsquicklybecamesomeofthemostpopularonVOA.Andtheystillare.

Fortyyearslater,SpecialEnglishcontinuestocommunicatewithpeoplewhoarenotfluentinEnglish.Butduring

theyearsitsrolehasexpanded.ItalsohelpspeoplelearnAmericanEnglish.Anditprovideslisteners,eventhosewho

arenativeEnglishspeakers,withinformationtheycannotfindelsewhere.

Today,SpecialEnglishbroadcastsaroundtheworldsevendaysaweek,fivetimesaday.Eachhalf-hourbroadcast

beginswithtenminutesofthelatestnewsfollowedby20minutesoffeatureprogramming.Thereisadifferentshort

featureeveryweekdayaboutscience,development,agricultureandenvironment,andontheweekend,aboutnews

eventsandAmericanidioms.

ThreeelementsmakeSpecialEnglishunique.Ithasalimitedvocabularyof1500words.Mostaresimplewords

thatdescribeobjects,actionsoremotions.Somearemoredifficult.Theyareusedforreportingworldeventsand

describingdiscoveriesinmedicineandscience.SpecialEnglishiswritteninshort,simplesentencesthatcontainonlyone

idea.Noidiomsareused.AndSpecialEnglishisspokenataslowerpace,abouttwo-thirdsthespeedofStandardEnglish.

ThishelpspeoplelearningEnglishheareachwordclearly.ItalsohelpspeoplewhoareEnglishspeakersunderstand

complexsubjects.

Throughtheyears,SpecialEnglishhasbecomeaverypopulartoolforteachingEnglish,eventhoughitwasnot

designedasteachingprogram.ItsucceedsinhelpingpeoplelearnEnglishinanon-traditionalway.Individualsrecord

theprogramsandplaythemoverandovertopracticetheirlisteningskills.Incountriesaroundtheworld,English

teachersassignSpecialEnglishtotheirstudents.Theypraiseitforimprovingtheirstudents9abilitytounderstand

AmericanEnglishandforthecontentoftheprograms.Universitiesandprivatecompaniesinmanycountriesproduce

packagesofSpecialEnglishmaterialsforstudentuse.

1>Atthebeginning,SpecialEnglishprogramwas.

A.doubtedbysomeprofessionalsB.rejectedbynativepeople

C.wellreceivedD.intendedforteachingEnglish

2、WhatkindofEnglishisspokenonSpecialEnglish?

A.BritishEnglishB.Notcertain

C.BothBritishandAmericanEnglishD.AmericanEnglish

3^WhichofthefollowingaretheelementsthatmakeSpecialEnglishunique?

a.limitedvocabulary

b.shortsimplesentences

c.goodcommunicationmethod

d.slowspeed

e.interestingfeatureprogramming

A.a,c,dB.a,b,d

C.b,d,eD.a,b,c

4、Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat.

A.listeningtoSpecialEnglishcanbeastudent'shomework

B.listeningtoSpecialEnglishcanimprovethecontentoftheprogram

C.somestudentrecordtheSpecialEnglishmaterialforsale

D.learningEnglishfromVOAisatraditionalwayforEnglishlearner

24.(8分)Ihavehadalifelongfascination-callitobsessionifyoulike-withcommunication,withmaking

linkstootherplaces*othercultures,otherworlds.Therootsofthisobsessionhaveoftenpuzzledme.Iamnot-

neverhavebeen-agregariousperson.Quitetheopposite>Iwasasolitarychildandmyclassmatesatschooland

universityalwaysthoughtofmeasaloner.Iwasnevercrazyaboutthenoisysolidarityofsocialgatherings.Sowhy

wasIpossessedofadesiretomakecontactwithdistantplaces?

ItcanpartlybeexplainedbythestartIhadinlife.Igrewuponwhatseemedatthetimeliketheedgeoftheworld

-inaremotepartofruralIreland>inahouseholdwithfewbooksormagazines9andnotelevision.Foreigntravel

wasunheardof.ApartfromthosewhoemigratedtoGreatBritainortheUnitedStates,virtuallynobodyweknewhad

everbeenabroad.Nobodyeverwentoverseasonholiday*andnoforeignlanguagesweretaughtintheschoolsI

attended-withtheexceptionofLatin.Welivedinaclosedsocietythatthoughtofitselfasself-sufficient.

Therewashoweveronechinkoflightinthesuffocatinggloom-theradio,whichwecalled"thewireless.MItwas,

bymodernstandards,ahugeapparatuspoweredbyvalves-whichiswhyittooksometimetowarmup-anda

nmagiceye“tuningindicator-agreenishglasscirclethatwinkedatyouasthesignalwaxedorwaned.Thebestthing

aboutourwireless,though,wasthatithadashortwaveband.Thiswasthesourceofendlessfascinationtome,

becauseitmeantthatevenwiththisprimitivedeviceonecouldlistentotheworld.AtfirstIcouldn'tunderstandhowit

worked.Whywasreceptionsomuchbetteratnight?Whywasitsoinfuriatinglyvariable?Iaskedmyfather,who

lookedevasiveandjustsaidithadsomethingtodowith“thewhachamacallitsphere*1(healwayscalledcomplicated

thingsthewhachamacallit)ybutthisgavemeenoughofasteertogotothelocallibraryandstartdigging.Indue

courseIdiscoveredthathewasreferringtotheionosphere-alayerofchargedparticleshighupattheedgeofthe

Earth'satmospherethatactsasakindofreflectorforradiowavesofcertainfrequencies.Thereasonshortwaveradio

couldtravelsuchhugedistanceswasthatitusedtheionospheretobouncesignalsroundtheworld-whichwaswhy

radiohamsinLatinAmericaorAustraliacouldsometimesbeheardbyayoungboyonthewesternseaboardof

Ireland.Signalsfromsuchdistantshoresweremorelikelytogetthroughatnightbecausethentheionospherewas

higherandtransmissionoverlongerdistanceswaspossible.

Iwasspellboundbythisdiscoveryofhowtechnologycouldpiggybackonanaturalphenomenontopushforward

low-powersignalsthroughimmensedistances.ButmostofallIwasentrancedbytheideaofshortwaveradioyfor

thiswasatechnologywhichbelongednottogreatcorporationsorgovernments,buttopeople.Itwaspossible?my

fatherexplained?toobtainalicensetooperateyourownshortwaveradiostation.Andallovertheglobepeopleheld

suchlicenses*whichenabledthemtositintheirbackroomsandbroadcasttothewholeworld.Theworldsuddenly

seemedwideopentome.

1、Thesecondparagraphprimarilyservesto.

A.revealtheauthor'sattitudetowardforeigncultures

B.presentinformationthatshedslightonacertainpreoccupation

C.todisplaytheauthor*snostalgiaforhisadolescence

D.foreshadowthecrucialdifferencebetweentheauthorandhisfather

2、Theauthorconsidershisfather^answer(inParagraph3)tobe?

A.incompletebuthelpful

B.humorousbutmeaningful

C.lightheartedyetconcerned

D.sillyandconfusing

3、Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmostweakentheclaimofoperatingashortwaveradiostation?

A.Manygovernmentsaroundtheworlddonotregulateshortwaveusers

B.Shortwaveequipmentisveryinexpensiveandisgettingcheaperallthetime

C.Mostindividualswhoapplyforshortwavelicensesareturneddown.

D.CommunicationsexpertspredictthattheInternetwilleventuallyreplaceshortwaveradio.

4、Thepassageisprimarilyabouttheauthor*s?

A.decisiontopursueacareerinscience

B.acceptanceofhisfamily'sshelteredoutlook

C.devotiontothestudyofemergingtechnology

D.discoveryofamedium'sliberatingpotential

25.（10分）Thewordsinsectsaregoingdownthepathofextinction>threateninga66catastrophiccollapseof

nature'secosystems"，accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningand

thirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsand

reptiles.

"Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb.Theypollinate（授粉）the

largemajorityofplantspecies>keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients?controlpests>andmuchmore.Lovethemor

loathethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects>"saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.

Theanalysis9publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensive（集約型）agricultureisthemaindriver

ofthedeclines,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanisationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.

“Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbestopped,thiswillhavecatastrophicconsequencesforboththeplanefsecosystems

andforthesurvivalofmankind.Itisveryrapid.In10yearsyouwillhaveaquarterless,in50yearsonlyhalfleftand

in100yearsyouwillhavenone,“saidreviewauthorFranciscoSanchez-Bayo,attheUniversityofSydney,Australia.

Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonmanybirds,reptiles9amphibiansandfishthateatinsects."Ifthisfood

sourceistakenaway,alltheseanimalsstarvetodeath,“hesaid.SucheffectshavealreadybeenseeninPuertoRico,

wherearecentstudyrevealeda98%fallingroundinsectsover2years.

MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife>said："Itisthoughtfultoseethisevidencethatshowsthepitiful

stateoftheworld'sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanefsecologyisbreakingandthereisaneed

forastrongandglobalefforttopreventandchangetheseterribletrends.”

1、Whyarepeopleworriedabouttheinsectdecline?

A.Theyarevitaltoecosystems.B.Theyprovidefoodforpests.

C.Theypollinateallplants.D.Theyenrichthesoil.

2、Whatisthemaincauseofinsectlosses?

A.Moreandmoretrees.B.Restrictionsonpesticides.

C.Upgradingagriculture.D.Friendlyenvironment.

3、Wherecanyoufindtheexacttimeofinsectlosses?

A.Inparagraph1.B.Inparagraph2.

C.Inparagraph3.D.Inparagraph4.

4^Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Humanscansurvivethepunishmentofnature

B.Insectdecliningisbreakingnature'secosystems

C.Nature'secosystemsareinfluencedbyhumans

D.InsectsandanimalsaredyingoutinPuertoRico

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）AMichiganman,namedBob,wasalonewhenhelefthisfarmhouseonNewYear'sEvetocollect

firewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwasjust1longjohns（秋褲）,ashirtandslippers（拖

鞋）whenhewentoutside,2thetemperaturebeingaround-4℃.3,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.He_

4forhelpbuthisnearestneighborisaboutaquartermile5anditwas10:30pm.

6,Bob'sKelsey,afive-year-oldGoldenRetriever（金毛尋回犬）came.ShekeptBobwarmby7on

topofhim,andkepthim8bylicking（舔）hishandsandface.Shekeptbarkingfor9butneverleft

hisside.Bobsaid:"WithKelseykeeping10withme,IknewIhadtoHthisandthatitwasmy

choicetostaya^ive.^^

BymorningBob'svoicewasgone,butKelseydidn't12shoutingstill.Bob飛neighbor13

discoveredhimafterhearingKelsey'sshoutsandcalled911.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,histemperaturewas14

21℃.Normalbodytemperatureis37℃,soBobwas15tofindoutthathedidn'thaveanyinjury16

cold.wrmsureitwasbecauseofKelsey's17tokeepmewarmandaware,saidBob.

Andtothesurpriseofdoctors,Bobmadeaquick18fromhisneckinjury."Ithinkanimalscanhelpand

his19herodidkeepBobaliveandreallymakeabig20JsaidChaimColen,MD,Neurosurgeon（神

經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生）atMcLaren.

1、A.removingB.decoratingC.wearingD.collecting

2、A.inchargeofB.inspiteofC.insearchofD.incaseof

3、A.HoweverB.AnyhoC.OtherwiseD.Instead

4^A.explainedB.screamedC.orderedD.complained

5、A.aroundB.forwardC.nearbyD.away

6、A.ProbablyB.GenerallyC.FortunatelyD.Especially

7、A.waitingB.lyingC.layingD.watching

8、A.asleepB.aloneC.alikeD.awake

9、A.help]B.comfortC.escapeD.action

10、A.paceB.trackC.promiseD.company

11、A.giveupB.livethroughC.findoutD.turndown

12、A.stopB.imagineC.continuD.try

13、A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.finally

14NA.beyondB.withinC.belowD.above

15、A.surprisedB.seriousC.satisfiedD.nervous

16、A.asameansofB.asakindofC.asaresultofD.asamatterof

17、A.curiosityB.effortC.skillD.ambition

18^A.contributionB.developmentC.changeD.recovery

19、A.littleB.proudC.famousD.hopeful

20、A.requirementB.excuseC.differenceD.expression

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Inmanycountries,L_isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherintheshared

space.2.，intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredstrange.

Butthistypeofhousing,3,(call)co-housing,isgettingits4.(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housing

complexes(綜合設(shè)施)appearacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisagood5,(choose)inthebusy

modernsociety.Aco-housingcommunityhas6.(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena“common

house*,withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25

co-housingcominunities7.(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.

Aco-housingcomplexisaplace8,citizensshop,cook,andeattogether.Citizensofaco-housingcomplexlikeits

senseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay9.,whichmanyfamilieslike.Othercitizenslikethefeeling

oflivingina“village”.Citizensalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor10,(little)moneythantheywouldpayfor

nearbyapartments.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

MyschoollifeintheBritainissignificantlydifferent>Theschooldayisnearly5、5hoursshortthanthatinChina>

Studentstherearefriendlyandfocustheirstudies、Withhishelp,Ihaveadaptedtothelifesoonandmakelotsofnew

friends、Ifeelsoluckilytobeabletoparticipateinclassdiscussion,thatfvelearnalotaboutlocalcultureIenjoythe

reportfortheteachersandteachersandthecountryBesidesIhavelearntmanyskillaboutcompletingmyprojects、

Myexperienceisamazedandenjoyablebecauseofmywonderfulhostfamily,myfriendsortheteachers>

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29,（25分）假定你是李華，自從迷戀上手機游戲和網(wǎng)路小說后你一直沉迷其中，你也很想痛下決心擺脫所困，但意

志總是不夠堅強。某日交際英語課后，你給來自美國的你校外教Joe寫了一封短信，想咨詢一下美國中學(xué)生是如何處

理學(xué)習(xí)與娛樂的關(guān)系的，并試圖從中獲得啟發(fā).

信的內(nèi)容包括：

L你的苦惱；

2.咨詢美國同齡人對待手機和學(xué)習(xí)的情況；

3.期盼好的建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不包含在總詞數(shù)中；

2,可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、B

3、B

4、B

5、C

6、B

7、A

8、C

9、D

10^B

11、A

12、B

13、A

14、B

15、C

16、C

17、A

18、C

19、D

20、A

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、WhenSeattle-basedpoetHeatherMcHughwon$500,000fromtheMacArthurFoundation,shedidn'tbuya

MaseratiorflytoParis.Instead,sheputthemoneyinthebankandcontinuedteachingcollegecoursesandwriting

poetry.Itwasn'tuntilabouttwoyearslater,in2011,thatshefinallyfiguredoutwhattodowithit.

ShediscoveredtherearemillionsofcaregiversintheUnitedStatestakingcareofthechronically（長期地）illor

disabled."It'saheartbreakingcontractoflove,^^shesays.Soin2012,HeatherformedCaregifted,anon-profit

organizationthatoffersaseven-day,all-expenses-paidvacationtoVancouverIslandtopeoplewhohavebeencaregivers

foratleasttenyears."It'shardphysical,psychological,andemotionalwork."It'scleartheydeserveandneedarespite,

shesays.

TriciaEisner,asinglemotherof19-year-oldtriplet（三胞胎中的一個）boys,twoofthemwithsevereillness,wasone

ofthefirstcaregiverstogoonvacation,in2013