2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)素養(yǎng)作業(yè)：模塊素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)

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模塊素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)

Units1?5

（120分鐘150分）

教師專用心聽力材料為教師用書獨(dú)具

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)

回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

Text1

W:It'sveryniceofyoutoinviteme.

M:Kmverygladyoucouldcome.Pleasetakeaseatatthetable.Would

youliketohavesomechicken?

1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Havingadinner.

B.Buyingfood.

C.Enjoyingaparty.

答案:A

Text2

W:CanIgooutwithfriends,Dad?

M:Yes,Carol,butyoucan'tgooutinthoseclothes.It'sfreezing

today.

W:Okay,Dad.1,11wearsomethingwarmer.

2.WhatdoesCarol/sfatheraskhertodo?

A.Talkwithherfriends.

B.Gooutwithhim.

C.Putonwarmclothes.

答案:C

Text3

M:Wouldyouliketoseethosetrousersinbrownandnavyblue?These

twocolorsarecominginthisseason.

W:Oh,actuallygrayismyfavoritecolor,andIprefersomething

madefromcotton.

3.Whatcolortrousersdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Brown.B.Blue.C.Gray.

答案:C

Text4

W:Howmuchisyourcellphonebilleachmonth?

M:"It'sdifferenteverymonth.DependingonhowlongIspendonline

andwhatkindsofthingsIusemyphonetodoontheInternet,itranges

between60and80dollarsamonth.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Cellphonebills.

B.Onlineshopping.

C.Apartmentrents.

答案:A

Text5

W:Hello,thisisMaryfromDr.Lewis'soffice.Wejustwantedto

remindyouofyourappointmentonFriday.

M:Thankyou.Ialmostforgot.

W:So,we'llseeyouonFriday.

5.WhydoesMarycalltheman?

A.Tocancelanappointment.

B.Toconfirmanappointment.

C.Torescheduleanappointment.

答案:B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所

給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將

有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Whatdidyoudolastnight?

W:Ididsomehousework,butIwatchedabitofTV,too.

M:l（，Iwatchedagreatfootballgame.Didyouwatchit?

W:No,Idon'tlikefootball.

M:Thenwhatdidyousee?

W:Isawtheendofafilm.Itwasquitegood,actually.It/sapitythat

Imissedthebeginning.ButIknowthestorywaswrittenbyShakespeare.It

wasaboutaboyandagirlwhofellinlovewitheachother,buttheir

familieswerefightingagainsteachother.

M:YoumeanRomeoandJuliet?

W:Yes,that'sright.

6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Heworkedallnight.

B.Hewatchedafootballgame.

C.HereadastorybyShakespeare.

答案:B

7.Whichpartofthefilmdidthewomansee?

A.Thebeginning.B.Thewholefilm.

C.Theend.

答案:C

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

W:Dad,wherearewegoing?

M:First,wewillgotothecitycenterandstopforsomethingtodrink.

ThenwewillvisittheUniversityMuseum.

W:Wherearewegoingtohaveadrink?

M:Thereisacoffeeshoproundthecorner.Canyouseethatbigbuilding

attheendoftheroad?

W:Yeah.Icanseeit.

M:Thatisabank.Thecoffeeshopisoppositethebank.

W:Good.Iwillhavehotchocolate.

M:Samantha,stop!Waitforthelightstoturngreen.Whencrossing

theroadyoumustalwayspayattentiontowhat'saroundyou.

W:Sorry.Howfaristhemuseum?

M:Onlythreestopsaway.Wecanwalkthere.

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Teacherandstudent.

答案:B

9.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?

A.Eatinglesschocolate.

B.Keepingthetableclean.

C.Watchingoutforthetraffic.

答案:c

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

W:I'vesentouttheinvitationsforthedinnerparty.

M:That'sgood.Nowwhatshouldwedo?

W:Weneedtoplanthemenu.

M:Oh,that'sright.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?

W:IthinkI'mgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadatour

39thweddinganniversary.Remember,IaskedThomson,the

chefoftherestaurantwhereweoftengo,fortherecipe?

M:Oh,yes.Iremember.Howtimeflies!⑥Nowweare

celebratingourgoldenanniversary!AndThomsonwasvery

friendly.Youknow,chefsseldomtellpeopletheirrecipes.

Theyoftenkeepthemasecret.

W:Iunderstandthat.Soyousee,IhavepromisedIwillalso

keeptherecipeasecret.

M:Well,Thomsonwillappreciatethat.?Oh,butdidyou

forgetthatLindadoesn,teatchicken?

W:Linda?Oh,myGosh!Iforgottoinviteher!She'11bemad

atme.Itjustsiippedmymind.Thanksforremindingme!Ithink

I'mgettingold!

M:Lookslikeyouare!

10.WhoisThomson?

A.Acook.

B.Linda'shusband.

C.Theman'scousin.

答案:A

11.Howmanyyearshavethespeakersgotmarried?

A.40.B.50.C.60.

答案：B

12.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?

A.Shewon'tbeinvitedtotheparty.

B.Sheisagoodcook.

C.Shedoesn'teatchicken.

答案:C

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

M:15CustomerService,AnthonyGrantspeaking.HowmayIhelpyou?

W:Ican'tbelievethisishappening.'4Icalledandordereda32-inchbag

lastFriday.TodayIreceivedthegoods.1⑥Butwhatannoyedmeisthat

yousenta24-inchone.Iwasplanningtousethatbagduringthe

vacationinMexico,butitdoesnotseempossibleanymore"'because

wewilltakeoffonSaturday.It'sonlytwodaysaway.WhatamI

supposedtodo?

M:I'mreallysorry,madam,I'llcheckrightaway.Wouldyoupleasetell

meyourordernumber?

W:It'sCE2938.

M:Justaminute...Idoapologize,madam,theredidseemtobea

mistake.Illhavethecorrectsizebagsenttoyoubyovernightmailright

away.ItwillarriveintimeforyourSaturdaytrip.Again,Iapologizefor

anyinconveniencecausedbyourmistake.Ipromiseitwon'thappenagain.

W:OK,well,thankyou.

M:?Thankyou,madam,forchoosingLinchMail.Ihopeyouhavea

wonderfulvacation.

13.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Sad.

答案:B

14.Whatsizebagdoesthewomanwant?

A.A24-inchbag.

B.A29-inchbag.

C.A32-inchbag.

答案:C

15.WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico?

A.OnThursday.

B.OnFriday.

C.OnSaturday.

答案:C

16.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Atacustomerservicedepartment.

B.Ataninternationaltravelservice.

C.Attheairportinformationdesk.

答案:A

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

M:Hi,everyone_171hopeRoncoveredeverythingatthemeetingat

lunchtime.Justincaseyou/renotsure,I'llgiveyoudetailsaboutthetrip

todayandaboutwhatyou'llbedoingtomorrow.?Dependingontraffic,

thisjourneyshouldtakeabout6hours,sowe'llbeinNewcastleat8

o'clockthisevening.There'llbedinnerassoonaswegetthere_15The

campmanagernormallymakesusexcellentfood.Therearetwopeople

livinginatent,andpleasemakesureyougettherightone!Erm,1J-8：I

thecampmanagerhasgotalistofwhichtentyouwillbein,sodon't

worry.Tomorrowyouhavetobeupandoutat7:30forbreakfast回YoMI

starttoprepareforthemusicfestivalat10:00am.We'llneedatleast3

hours'worktogetthingsready.Thefestivalopensatoneintheafternoon,

?andyoullgetachancetogoandseesomeofthebandsplay—please

letmeknowwhenyouwantyour2hoursoff.Anyway,Ihopewecan

haveagoodtrip,andI'msurethefestivalisgoingtobewonderful.

17.Whendoesthespeakergivethistalk?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

答案:B

18.Whatisthecampmanagerexpectedtodo?

A.Preparedinnerandsleepingplaces.

B.Givedetailsaboutthecampingtrip.

C.Organizethemusicfestival.

答案:A

19.Whatwillthecampersdoat10:00amtomorrow?

A.Enjoymusic.

B.Playinaband.

C.Prepareforafestival.

答案:C

20.Howlongcanthecampersseethebandsplay?

A.Onehour.

B.Twohours.

C.Threehours.

答案:B

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

Whattodowhenit'swetinWoolacombe

Whenit'swetinWoolacombeyoustillhavesomuchtodo.Though

theweatherinEnglandischangeable,therearestillmanyattractions

andactivitiesforall-weatherfamilyfuninWoolacombe.

Cinemas

BothofourWoolacombeBayandTwitchenHouseHolidayParkshave

brand-newair-conditionedcinemas.Thesecinemasarealwaysshowing

thelatestblockbusterfilms,withdrinksandhotsnacks,and

comfortableseating.Weletyoubringinyourownsnacks,ororderfrom

thebarandgetanin-seatdelivery.HidefromwetWoolacombeinstyle.

IndoorPools

Tryouramazingsurfingsimulator（模擬器）.OurWavesurfer,at

GoldenCoast,createsanartificialwaveyoucanbodyboardon—for

beginnerorexperiencedboardersalike.

Whenit'swetinWoolacombe,ourindoorpoolsandwaterslidesarea

fantasticoption.Arcades（拱廊）andsoft-playareasarealloverourParks,

aswellaseateriesandbars.Askatreceptionforalistofouron-Park

activities—allincludedinthepriceofyourholiday!

TheMilkyWay

Thisfamily-friendlythemeparkisanoutofthisworld,all-weather

adventure!FeaturingNorthDevon'slargestindoorplayarea,typhoon

roller-coaster,gravityrider,circularslide,bumpercarsandsomany

moreactivities!

WakeParkandAquaPark

Ifyoudon'tmindgettingabitwetinWoolacombe,thenhead

acrosstoBidefordandvisittheWakeParkandAquaPark.Somethingfor

allthefamily,frombeginnertotheexperienced.Race,slideandchase

eachotheracrossthefantasticAquaPark—orlearnanewskillintheWake

Park,hoursoffun!

【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)在伍拉科姆雨季可以玩的娛

樂活動(dòng)。

21.Wherecanyouseeafilm?

A.AtTwitchenHouse.

B.AtGoldenCoast.

C.InWakePark.

D.InAquaPark.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的描述，兩個(gè)主題公園有

電影院，它們是WoolacombeBay和TwitchenHouse。故選A。

22.Theindoorpoolsattractthosewho.

A.areafraidofwater

B.arefondofsurfing

C.likeeating

D.carelittleforprice

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tryouramazingsurfingsimulator.Our

Wavesurfer,atGoldenCoast,createsanartificialwaveyoucan

bodyboardon—forbeginnerorexperiencedboardersalike.”可知，在室

內(nèi)泳池里有人造浪，人們可以在里面進(jìn)行身體沖浪，故選B。

23.WhatcanyoudoinTheMilkyWay?

A.Learntosurf.

B.Playwaterslides.

C.Playridegames.

D.Learnnewskills.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的描述，這里有過山車，重力騎?

士等騎乘游戲。故選C。

B

Jimfoundhimselfexhaustedduringatrip.Whenhecamehome,he

wenttoseeadoctor.Z/ThereasonIwasfatigued,"Jimsays,“wasthat

mykidneysweregone."

Jim,69,aformerAirForcepilot,immediatelystarteddialysis（透

析）threedaysaweek.Apersonofhisageondialysisusuallylivesonly

aboutfouryears.Transplantsarealong-shotalternative.TheNational

KidneyFoundationestimatesthat13peopledieeverydaywhilewaiting

foradonorwiththerightbloodandtissuetypes.

Jim'swife,nephewandfourfamilyfriendsofferedbutweren/ta

match.Jimwassodiscouragedthathewasevenconsideringnotattending

areunionofsomeAirForcebuddies（鐵哥彳門）.Buthiswifeencouragedhim

toreunitewithhisoldfriends,amongwhomwasonehehadn'tseenin

50years:DougCoffman.Thetwohadmetwhentheybothwerelearning

Vietnamesebeforetheywentoverseas.

Doug,then70,feltastrongbondwithhisbandofbrothers,

eventhoughhehadn'tseensomeofthemindecades.Theirconnection

wentbeyondthebattlefieldinwaysmostsoldiersneverexperience.

Doughadreceivedhelpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,so

hefeltlikeitwasatimethathecouldpaythataheadbydonatingakidney

toJim.Fortunately,seriesoftestingrevealednotonlythatDoug'stissue

typematchedJim'sbutalsothathehadthekidneysofa35-year-old.

Thetransplantwasasuccess."It'sprettymiraculoustobeableto

takeanorganoutofoneperson'sbody—alivingorgan—putitinanother

person'sbody,andhaveitwork,"Dougsays."Andthere'snothingfiner

thanknowingI'vehelpedanotherpersonliveabetterlife."

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文，講述了Jim多年不見的老朋友Doug為

其捐腎的感人故事。

24.FromthistextweknowthatKidneytransplantis.

A.expensive

B.dangerous

C.amatterofluck

D.anunwisechoice

【解析】選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheNationalKidney

Foundationestimatesthat13peopledieeverydaywhilewaitingfora

donorwiththerightbloodandtissuetypes.”可知，腎移植的配型很難。

由此推測(cè)，腎移植要靠機(jī)會(huì)和運(yùn)氣。故選C。

25.HowoldwasJimwhenhewentoverseas?

A.About17.B.About19.

C.About22.D.About25.

【解析】選B。數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,Jim今年69歲，根

據(jù)第三段中“amongwhomwasonehehadn'tseenin50years”可知，有

些戰(zhàn)友幾乎50年沒見面了。由此推知,Jim出國(guó)的時(shí)候是69-50=19歲。

故選Bo

26.WhatcanweinferfromDoug'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.DougishappytodonateakidneytoJim.

B.JimishavingabetterlifethanDoug.

C.Thekidneytransplantisverysuccessful.

D.Modernmedicalscienceisveryadvanced.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Andthere'snothingfiner

thanknowingI/vehelpedanotherpersonliveabetterlife.”可知，Doug對(duì)

于自己捐腎很高興。C選項(xiàng)為文章給出的直接信息，不是推斷內(nèi)容。故

選A。

27.Whatisthethemeofthistext?

A.Goodluck.

B.Anoperation.

C.Payingitforward.

D.Goodrelationship.

【解析】選C。主旨大意題。本文主要講述幾十年未見面的老戰(zhàn)友Doug

為Jim捐腎的故事，故事的主題體現(xiàn)在Doug的捐腎動(dòng)機(jī)上。根據(jù)第五

段中"Doughadreceivedhelpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,

sohefeltlikeitwasatimethathecouldpaythataheadbydonatinga

kidneytoJim."可知，Doug捐腎是為了把愛傳遞，這是本文所宣揚(yáng)的主

題。故選C。

C

Itwouldnotbeanoverstatementtosaythatsaltisoneofthe

greatestdiscoveriesinthehistoryofmankind.Justimaginehowtasteless

ourfoodwouldhavebeenhadsaltnotbeendiscovered.Apartfrom

addingflavortoourfood,itisalsoanessentialingredientforthehealth

ofbothmanaswellasanimals,provideditistakenintherightquantities.

Saltisalsousedbythefoodprocessingandmeatpackingindustriesasa

seasoningorpreservativeingredient.

Salthasalwaysbeenhelpfulinthebuildingofcommunitiesand

societies,asmannormallybuilthissettlementsaroundthesourcesof

salt.Atonepointoftime,saltwasalsousedasacurrency.Today,there

aremanycountriesaroundtheworldthatareworkinghardtoextract（提

煉）saltsothatwecanenjoyourfoodtothefullest.Someoftheseare

producingenoughsalttosatisfytherequirementoftheentireworld,

whileothersareproducingjustenoughtosupporttheirownpeople.

AccordingtotheBritishGeologicalSurvey,Chinaisthetopsalt

producerintheworld.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaoccupiesthesecond

position,andIndia,finishingadistantthird.Othercountriesthatmade

itamongthetoptensaltproducingnations'listwereCanada,Australia,

Germany,Mexico,Chile,FranceandtheNetherlands.

Countriesthatproducedmorethan1milliontonnesofsaltin2017

includedPeru,Bangladesh,Thailand,Brazil,SaudiArabia,

Pakistan,Romania,Egypt,Poland,andtheUnitedKingdom,to

nameafew.RankedatthebottomofthelistweretheAfricannationsof

MauritaniaandDjibouti.

So,thenexttimeyoutakeyourmealandaddapinchofsaltto

makeitmoredelicious,doshareathoughtforthenumeroussalt

workersaroundtheworldduetowhomourfoodtastessoperfect.

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了食鹽的重要性以及一些

主要國(guó)家鹽產(chǎn)量的排名。

28.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Manwilldiewithoutsalt.

B.Themoresalt,thebetterfood.

C.Weshouldtakeinpropersalt.

D.Saltisanoptionalingredient.

［解析］選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Apartfromaddingflavortoour

food,itisalsoanessentialingredientforthehealthofbothmanaswell

asanimals,provideditistakenintherightquantities.”可知,只要攝取

適量，食鹽是人類和動(dòng)物健康的基本成分。故選C。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these“inParagraph2referto?

A.Countries.

B.Settlements.

C.Sources.

D.Communities.

【解析】選A。代詞指代題。根據(jù)上句"Today,therearemanycountries

aroundtheworldthatareworkinghardtoextractsaltsothatwecan

enjoyourfoodtothefullest."可知,此處代詞指代國(guó)家。即其中一些國(guó)

家的鹽產(chǎn)量足以滿足全世界的需求。故選Ao

30.WheredoesMexicorankinsaltproductionintheworld?

A.Fifth.B.Sixth.

C.Seventh.D.Eighth.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中按照鹽產(chǎn)量列舉的國(guó)家名單

可知，墨西哥排名第七。故選C。

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthosewhoproducesalt?

A.Regretful.B.Grateful.

C.Doubtful.D.Faithful.

【解析】選Bo觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“下次當(dāng)你在吃飯，加

一點(diǎn)鹽讓飯菜更美味的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)想一想世界各地的鹽工，是他們讓我

們的食物嘗起來(lái)如此完美”可知，作者對(duì)鹽工是充滿了感激之情的。故

選Bo

D

Thesedays,manypeopleareconcernedaboutplasticwaste;

however,theconvenienceandcostofplasticfoodpackagingarehardto

beat.Butnow,agrowingnumberofinventorsaretryingtomakeedible

packagingandtablewarefromfoodslikeseaweed,milkproteinsand

potatostarch,accordingtoanarticleinChemical&EngineeringNews,

theweeklynewsmagazineoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.

Ediblefilms,wrappersandstrawshavealreadyfoundaspecialty

marketandarestartingtoattractattentionfromlargerfoodandbeverage

companies.Atthe2019LondonMarathon,thestart-upcompanyNotpla

handedoutsportsdrink,packagedinseaweed-basedcapsules,to

thirstyrunners.Althoughthepackagingissafetoswallow,runnerscan

choosetospitoutthefilm.Inthatcase,itbreaksdowninonly4-6weeks.

TheNewYork-basedcompanyLoliwareismakingseaweed-basedstraws

thatfeellikeplasticfor24hoursaftergettingwet.Onceused,theycan

beeaten,ortheywillbreakdownintheenvironmentwithin2months.

MarriottHotelsandalcoholic-beveragefirmPernodRicardhavealready

startedusingthestraws.

Althoughediblepackagingisgainingground,challengesremain.

Someworryaboutthehygiene（衛(wèi)生）ofeatingpackagingthathasbeen

touchedorexposedtogermsduringtransportorwhilesittingontheshelf.

Expertsagreethatediblepackagingwillrequireanouterlayer,butthese

materialscouldalsobemadefromsustainablematerials,suchaspaper.

Anotherobstacleispublicacceptance:willpeopleeatsomethingthatis

usuallythrownaway?Consumerscouldperhapsbeconvincedifthe

packagingincludesnutrients,suchasvitaminsorproteins,orjust

tastesgood.Andfinally,improvementsinheatandmoisturestability

needtobemadebeforeediblepackagingcanenjoywidespreaduse.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文，一些發(fā)明人員正在研究可食用包裝，以

代替塑料包裝，從而減少污染，但可食用包裝的衛(wèi)生狀況以及營(yíng)養(yǎng)與

否又引起人們的擔(dān)憂。

32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph1?

A.Plasticisconvenientandcheap.

B.Peopleareconcernedaboutplastic.

C.Newfoodpackagingisgettingattention.

D.Seaweedcanbeusedaswrappers.

【解析】選C。段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butnow,...”可知作者強(qiáng)調(diào)

的是but之后的內(nèi)容，即：越來(lái)越多的發(fā)明人員正在嘗試用海藻、牛奶

蛋白和馬鈴薯淀粉等食物來(lái)制作可食用的包裝和餐具。故選Co

33.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?

A.Bygivingreasons.

B.Byofferingnumbers.

C.Byanalyzingdata.

D.Bygivingexamples.

【解析】選D。寫作方法題。本段舉例說明可食用包裝和吸管已經(jīng)在現(xiàn)

實(shí)生活中得到應(yīng)用，故選D。

34.Whatisimpliedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Ediblepackagingmaycausemorepollution.

B.Ittakestimeforediblepackagingtobepopular.

C.Noonebutexpertssupportediblepackaging.

D.Ediblepackagingwillcertainlyreplaceplastic.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。本段敘述了影響可食用食品包裝廣泛使用

的諸多因素，這些問題的解決不可能一下子完成。故推知B符合題意。

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.EdibleFoodPackaging

B.EnvironmentalIssues

C.BrandNewInventions

D.TheFoodoftheFuture

【解析】選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第一段點(diǎn)明主題“越來(lái)越多的發(fā)明家

正在嘗試用海藻、牛奶蛋白和馬鈴薯淀粉等食物來(lái)制作可食用的包裝

和餐具“，第三段和第四段分別敘述了可食用食品包裝的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和存在的

問題。所以整個(gè)文章圍繞“可食用食品包裝〃這一內(nèi)容展開。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Atomsandmoleculesintheairmoveconstantly.36In

high-pressuresystems,themoleculesinsidethesystemmovefasterthan

thosethatsurroundit.Theoppositeoccursinlow-pressuresystems,

wheretheairinsidethelowismovingmoreslowlythaninthe

surroundingarea.

Airflowsaroundahigh-orlow-pressuresysteminmuchthesame

wayaswaterswirls（旋渦）aroundahole.IntheNorthernHemisphere,

airthatmovesintoahigh-pressuresystemflowsoutwardinaclockwise

pattern.Airflowingupwardinaregionoflowpressuremoves

counterclockwise.37

Airismorethickinaregionofhighpressure,sotheairpushesout

towardlessdenseregions.Theairmassbeginstowarmasitgoesdown,

whichblockstheformationofclouds.Thepresenceofcloudsindicates

thatrainmaybepresentintheair.38Inaregionoflowpressure,

theairrises.Asitdoes,theairmasscoolsandcloudsformfromthe

humidity（濕氣）insidetheairmass.

39Oncethedropletsareheavyenough,theyfalltothe

ground.Whentemperaturesarewarm,rainistheresult.Iftemperatures

arelow,theresultissnow.Whenwaterdropletsfallthroughrelatively

warmerorcolderairmassesonthejourneytoEarth,thelow-pressure

systemmaybringsnoworice.

Rainassociatedwithlow-pressuresystemsholdstrueinmuchofthe

NorthernHemisphere.40Sointropicalareas,rainassociation

withhighsorlowsislesspredictable.

A.Thismovementcreatesairpressure.

B.Sowecanpredictrainfromtheclouds.

C.Buttheairpressurechangeslittleintropicalclimates.

D.Thehighertheairpressureis,thefasterthewindsblowinand

outwards.

E.Humidityintherisingairofalow-pressuresystembecomeswater

droplets.

F.Thisresultsinwindsaroundornearthehigh-andlow-pressure

boundaries.

G.High-pressuresystemshavelightornoclouds,indicatingfairweather

withoutrain.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文，介紹了氣壓與大氣的關(guān)系。

36.【解析】選A。A選項(xiàng)中的Thismovement復(fù)指上句中的人1:。1115...

theairmoveconstantly,因此，這兩句描述的是一致的內(nèi)容。故選A。

37.【解析】選Fo此句是對(duì)本段的總結(jié)和歸納，本段主要介紹了空氣

在高、低氣壓之間流動(dòng)時(shí)形成水流一般的漩渦，這就導(dǎo)致了風(fēng)在高、低

氣壓周圍的形成。

38.【解析】選Go根據(jù)下句可知，此處與下句形成對(duì)比，分別講述高

氣壓和低氣壓形成不同的天氣。下句是有關(guān)低氣壓形成云雨天氣，那么

此處空格應(yīng)該是高氣壓形成晴天。故選G。

39.【解析】選E。根據(jù)下句中"thedropletsareheavyenough"可知下句

是緊接著E選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容而展開的。兩句語(yǔ)義順承，銜接合理。故選E。

40.【解析】選C。上句講述北半球氣壓變化大，形成雨天和晴天。而

下句中"Sointropicalareas”說明此處已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移話題，講述熱帶地區(qū)的氣

候狀況了。故C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

Beingadmittedtohospitalisboring.SincechildhoodKevinGatlinhas

beenboredbythedullenvironmentsofhospitalroomssohecameup

witha41solutiontohelpwiththehospitaldepressionsasameans

ofmakingsurethathischildrenwereneverforcedto42thesame

boredom.

Gatlinisthe43behindPlaytimeEdventures,featuringdozens

ofgamesandlessonsforchildren44totheirhospitalbeds.Several

yearsago,Gatlinwenttovisithisfriend'schildinhospital.Hegotthe

45_forthebedsheets.

Itwas46toseeachildspendinghoursandhoursinaplain

whiteroom.He47howhiswifehadalwaysplayedgamesonhis

son'sbedinordertohelphimtofallasleep.Gatlinthenspentthenexttwo

years48thesheetssothatchildrencouldbeentertainedfrom49

oftheirownbed.

Healsoworkedwithteacherstomakethegames50.“Weput

togetherbedsheetsandsleepbagsthat51everythingfrom

geography,math,science,grammar,wordfindgamesallona

three-pieceset,"Gatlinsaid.Uptillnow,Gatlinknowsthathissheets

arebeingusedin10differenthospitals.Butsincehiscustomersareableto

52thebedsheetstotheirownlocalhospitals,thatnumbercouldbe

muchhigher.Therefore,morekidscan53.

Parentscanalsobuythesheetsfortheirownchildrenathome.Gatlin

hopesthathisinventionwillsoonmakeitswayinto54aroundthe

world.So55kidslyinginbedwon'tgetbored.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了KevinGatlin受到醫(yī)院里無(wú)

聊的孩子的啟發(fā)，開發(fā)了一款床單，讓躺在病床上的孩子可以在自己

床上舒適地娛樂。這些床單上的游戲包含學(xué)科知識(shí)，有教育意義，如今

已經(jīng)應(yīng)用于十家不同的醫(yī)院。Gatlin希望他的發(fā)明能很快進(jìn)入世界各地

的醫(yī)院，這樣躺在床上生病的孩子不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊。

41.A.simpleB.peaceful

C.normalD.complex

【解析】選A。句意：KevinGatlin從小就對(duì)醫(yī)院枯燥的病房環(huán)境感到厭

煩，所以他想出了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)幫助緩解醫(yī)院的壓抑，以確保他

的孩子們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被迫經(jīng)歷同樣的無(wú)聊。結(jié)合后文可知Gatlin發(fā)明了

可以做游戲的床單這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)幫助緩解醫(yī)院的壓抑。故選A。

42.A.escapeB.enjoy

C.experienceD.increase

【解析】選C。結(jié)合上文makingsurethathischildrenwereneverforcedto

可知Gatlin想出這個(gè)辦法是為了以確保他的孩子們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被迫經(jīng)歷

同樣的無(wú)聊。故選C。

43.A.customerB.competitor

C.sponsorD.inventor

【解析】選D。句意：Gatlin是PlaytimeEdventures公司的創(chuàng)始人，該公

司為許多限制在醫(yī)院病床上的孩子們提供了游戲和課程。結(jié)合后文

behindPlaytimeEdventures,featuringdozensofgamesandlessonsfor

children可知Gatlin是PlaytimeEdventures公司的創(chuàng)始人。故選Do

44.A.addictedB.restricted

C.devotedD.accustomed

【解析】選B。結(jié)合后文totheirhospitalbeds可知該公司為許多限制

在醫(yī)院病床上的孩子們提供了游戲和課程。故選B。

45.A.inspirationB.money

C.materialD.permission

【解析】選A。句意：他得到了床單的靈感。后來(lái)Gatlin發(fā)明了游戲床

單，可知在那次看望朋友孩子的事情中他獲得了靈感。故選A。

46.A.boringB.scaring

C.puzzlingD.heartbreaking

【解析】選D。句意：看到一個(gè)孩子在一間樸素的白色房間里一小時(shí)又

一小時(shí)地待著，真叫人心碎。結(jié)合后文toseeachildspendinghoursand

hoursinaplainwhiteroom.可知看到一個(gè)孩子在一間樸素的白色房間

里一小時(shí)又一小時(shí)地待著，真叫人心碎。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選Do

47.A.dreamedofB.thoughtabout

C.foundoutD.dependedon

【解析】選B。句意：他想起他的妻子總是在他兒子的床上玩游戲，以

幫助他入睡。dreamedof夢(mèng)想；thoughtabout想起，考慮；foundout找

出；dependedon取決于。名吉合后文howhiswifehadalwaysplayedgames

onhisson'sbedinorderto可知Gatlin想到了他的妻子總是在他兒子的

床上玩游戲。故選B。

48.A.developingB.promoting

C.advertisingD.producing

［解析］選Ao結(jié)合上文Gatlinthenspentthenexttwoyears可知Gatlin

用了兩年時(shí)間開發(fā)出了床單。故選A。

49.A.qualityB.size

C.warmthD.comfort

【解析】選D。句意：隨后，Gatlin用了兩年時(shí)間開發(fā)出了床單，讓孩子

們可以在自己的床上舒適地享受娛樂。床單可以讓孩子們?cè)谧约旱拇?/p>

上舒適地享受娛樂。故選D。

50.A.professionalB.educational

C.regularD.profitable

【解析】選B。