2022屆北京市第66高考英語二模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Whydoyouwantanewjobyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

2,asingleworldcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.

A.JustasB.Eventhough

C.UntilD.Unless

3.Ifweusethenewrecyclingmethod,alargenumberoftrees?

A.aresavedB.willsaveC.willbesavedD.havesaved

4.Facingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurespeople'slifetodeal

withit.

A.relatedB.relatedto

C.relatingD.relatingto

5.一Helen,areyougoingIotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?

—tomorrownight.Iwouldgo.

A.WerehetocomebackB.Ifhewasabouttocomeback

C.HadhecomebackD.Ifhewouldcomeback

6.I'msorryyousolong,butit*11stillbesometimebeforeJimgetsback.

A.waitB.waitedC.hadwaitedD.havebeenwaiting

7.InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispeciallyforreaders.

A.preparingB.toprepare

C.preparedD.prepare

8.Manyyoungpeoplejustcan'tlivewithouttheInternet,theydependonforwhateverinformationtheyneed.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what

9.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid

10.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.

A.waswritingB.iscurrentlywritingC.hasalreadywrittenD.wrote

11.Wecouldhavedonesomethingmeaningfulinthetimeittowatchthatboringmovie.

A.hastakenB.tookC.hadtakenD.takes

12.Thegeneralsecretarystressedthatwhathehadjustsaidwasonlyhisview,notofficialintentions.

A.privateB.separateC.personalD.single

13.IwishIatmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.

A.willbeB.wouldbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

14.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

—Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.wouldhavegrown

C.needn'thavegrownD.wouldgrow

15.Whilewatchingtelevision,?

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

16.Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?

?一Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancersabetterjob.

A.couldhavedoneB.couldn'thavedoneC?coulddoD.haddone

17.Asisknown,onlyhardleadstohappiness.

A.workB.works

C.workedD.working

18.Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemplewhenbuiltaround15B.C.

A.mightlookB.mighthavelookedC.mustlookD.musthavelooked

19.Myneighbourcametoaskmewhytherewassomuchnoiseinmyhouseyesterdayafternoon.Itoldherthatsome

childrenanEnglishsong.

A.praticedB.wouldpracticeC.havepracticedD.werepracticing

20.SomepeoplesuggestchangingthedateforthecollegeentranceexamsintoSaturdayandSundayofthefirst

weekofJune,whichIthinkisgoodadvice.

A./;/B.the;theC.the;aD.the;/

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Honestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayagreethatadmittingmistakesandbehavinginagenuinewayisthe

rightwaytoleadourlives,butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusimmoral?Forexample,insome

shopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox-aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit-butitrelies

onyouputtingtherightamountofcashin.Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovide

atemptationtogetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount.

PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays:"Wehaveevolvedwith

theabilitytobedishonest.It'spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-up-becauseifwecangainanadvantageover

thepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.95

Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It'sbecauseitisselfish

behavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.AsPhilip

Gravessays:"Thereisabalancetostrikebetweentheextenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest,sotospeak,andthe

riskofbeingostracized（排斥）bythegroup."So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandtherefore

weneedtobehonest.

Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanother

matter,sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater.However,anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeen

designedthatletsanyonewithalinktoyourprofile（簡介）tosendyouamessagewithoutknowingwhoit'sfrom.The

appnowhas300millionuserswhichperhapsindicateshowhonestwereallyliketobe-butinallhonesty,doyouwantto

knowwhatpeoplethinkaboutyou?Ishonestyalwaysthebestpolicy?

1、Whatdoesanhonestyboxrequirepeopletodo?

A.Getthechangeoutofitfreely.B.Putthecorrectamountofmoneyinit.

C.Donatethepocketmoneytoothers.D.Payalargeramountofmoney.

2、AccordingtoPhilipGraves,beingdishonest?

A.isadisadvantageB.shouldbeadvocated

C.ispartofourevolutionD.helpspeoplesurvive,better

3、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.ThereasonforbeinghonestB.Thebenefitofbeingdishonest

C.TheoutcomeofselfishnessD.Theimportanceofgroupwork

4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.

B.Theauthorisinfavorofdishonesty.

C.Themarketofthenewappispromising.

D.Beinghonestwithwordsissometimesimproper.

22.（8分）Couldthedevice,smartphoneorPC,whichyoureusingaffectthemoraldecisionsyoumakewhenusing

it?Totestit,researcherspresentedmultipledilemmastoasamplesetof1,010people.Theparticipantswereassigneda

deviceatrandom.

Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedistheclassic"trolley（有軌電車）problem"：Arunawaytrolleyis

headedtowardsfivepeopletiedupona-setoftraintracks.Youcandonothing,resultinginthedeathsoffivepeople,or

pushamanoffabridge,whichwillstopthetrolley.Thepracticalresponseistokillonemantosavefivelives,which33.

5percentofsmartphoneuserschose,comparedto22.3percentofPCusers.

“Whatweroundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralproblems,theywere

morelikelytomakemoreunemotional,reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma,“Dr

AlbertBarque-Duran,theleadauthorofthestudy,toldCity,UniversityofLondon.uThiscouldbeduetotheincreased

timepressureoftenpresentwithsmartphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenwe

usesuchdevicescomparedtoPCs.”

Asforwhytheresearchersstartedthisstudy,DrBarque-Durannoted,“Duetothefactthatoursociallives,work

andevenshoppingtakeplaceonline,itisimportanttothinkabouthowthecontextswherewetypicallyfacemoral

decisionsandareaskedtoengageinmoralbehaviorhavechanged,andtheimpactthiscouldhaveonthehundredsof

millionsofpeoplewhousesuchdevicesdaily,"it'sclearthatweneedmoreresearchonhowourdevicesaffectourmoral

decisionmakingbecausewe'reusingscreensataneverincreasingrate.

1、Whydidtheauthormentionthetrolleyproblem?

A.Tointroduceadifficultproblemtoreaders.

B.Tointroducetheaimofcarryingoutthestudy.

C.Toshowanexampleofthequestionsinthestudy

D.Toshowthedifficultyindealingwithdilemmas.

2、Howdothesmartphoneusersofthestudybehaveindealingwithemotionaldilemmas?

A.Calmly.B.Cruelly.

C.Hesitantly.D.Enthusiastically.

3、DrAlbertbelievesthatcomparedwithPCs,smartphones.

A.helppeoplebearmorepressure

B.helppeoplemakedecisionsquick

C.makepeoplefeelmorementallydistant

D.makepeoplestayhappiertosolveproblems

4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Shoppingonlinehasagreateffectonmakingmoraldecisions.

B.ThepeopleusingsmartphonesaremorethanthoseusingPCs.

C.PeoplewhooftenusesmartphonesorPCsalwaysmeetwithdilemmas,

D.Itiscommonforpeopletobeinvolvedinmakingmoraldecisionsindailylife.

23.（8分）MarthaGraham,bornin1894,wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsofdance,whoseinfluence

ondancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluencePicassohadonthemodernvisualarts,Stravinskyhadonmusic,or

FrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecture.Shecreatedalmosttwohundreddancepieces.SheisoftencalledtheMother

ofModernDance.

Earlierinherlife,however;Marthadidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadancer.Atthattime,thedancerswere

lookeddownon.SoMartha'sparentsdidn'tapproveofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning.Until1916,shebeganher

studiesatthenewlycreatedDenishawnSchoolofDancingandRelatedArts,foundedbyRuthSt.DenisandTedShawn,

whereGrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecauseshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing.

In1936,Grahammadeherdefiningwork,"Chronicle”,whichsignaledthebeginningofanewerainmoderndance.

Thedancebroughtseriousissuestothestageforthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanner.InfluencedbytheWallStreet

Crashof1929,theGreatDepressionthatfollowed,andtheSpanishCivilWar,itfocusedondepressionandisolation,

reflectedinthedarknatureofboththesetandcostumes.（服裝）

Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy.Onceagain,shewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocameto

watchhershows.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Herlastcompletedballetwas1990*sMapleLeafRag."ADancer'sWorld**is

anintroductiontoGrahamandherwork.Shetellsaboutherdancesandherdancegroupshowssomeoftheirmethods.

MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime,includingthePresidentialMedalofFreedominnineteen

seventy-six.Shewasthefirstdancertoreceivethecountry'shighestcivilianhonor.Shediedin1991attheageof

ninety-six.In1998,Timemagazinelistedherasthe“DanceroftheCentury**andasoneofthemostimportantpeopleof

thetwentiethcentury.

1、SomefamousartistsmentionedinParagraph1showMarthaGraham.

A.wasinfluencedgreatlybythem

B.keptintouchwiththemregularly

C.hadagreateffectonmoderndance

D.likedtomakemorefriendswiththem

2、Whydidn'tMartha*sparentsapproveofherdesiretodanceatfirst?

A.ShewastoooldtolearnAmericandance.

B.Americandancewasseenasalowerartform.

C.Therewasnoacademicschooltoteachdancing.

D.Herfamilywastoopoortoaffordhertuition.

3、WhenMarthaGrahamcontinuedtodanceinher70s,she.

waswarmlywelcomedbytheyouth

B.achievedhugesuccessonceagain[

C.receivedmanyawardsforherage

D.wasattackedbypeople

4、Thetextismainlyabout.

A.thebackgroundofmoderndanceinAmerica

B.thedevelopmentofmoderndanceinAmerica

C.MarthaGrahamandherachievementsindance

D.theawardsMarthaGrahamwoninherlife

24.（8分）BestBookshopsinLondon

Lookingforthelatestbestsellers?Londonhaseveryshopabooklovercouldpossiblyneedforbrowsing（瀏覽），

readingorshoppingforgifts:fromspecialistbookshopsandbookmarketsforraretreasuresatrewardingprices,to

second-handbookshops,academicbookshopsandhighstreetchains.

DauntBooks

FoundedbyJamesDaunt,thissmallchainhasbeenfeedingthesoulsofliteraryandnon-fictionloversforyears.It

isanEdwardianbookshoponMaryleboneHighStreet.Booksfromthesamecountryarearrangedtogether,soguides,

maps,non-fictionandfictionallsitalongsideoneanother;forauniquebrowsingexperience.

Hatchards

Nobooklover'striptoLondoniscompletewithoutvisitingHatchardsonPiccadilly,theoldestbookshopintheUK.

Establishedin1797,Hatchardshousesalargerangeoffictionandnon-fiction,aswellassignedandspecialeditions.

There'salsoaseparatesectiononreligiousbooks.

Stanfords

StanfordsflagshipCoventGardenstoreisstillamust-visitforloversoftravelbooksandhasbeensinceitopenedin

1853.Theshophastheworld'slargestselectionofmapsandtravelbooksunderoneroof.

Waterstones

Aliteraryshoppingcenter,WaterstonesPiccadillyisEurope'slargestbookshop.Spreadovereightfloors,ifsmore

thanjustabookshop.Inadditiontomorethan13kmofbookshelves,there'sthe5thViewBar,agiftshopandregular

eventslikebooksigningsbyfamousauthors,artists,musicians,politiciansandsportsstars.

1、HowarebooksplacedinDauntBooks?

A.Bycontent.

B.Bycountry.

C.Byalphabet.

D.Bysubject.

2、Inwhichbookshopcanareaderfindmapsandtravelbooksmostconveniently?

A.DauntBooks.

B?Hatchards.

C.Stanfords.

D.Waterstones.

3、WhatdoHatchardsandWaterstoneshaveincommon?

A.Musiceventsareregularlyorganised.

B.Bothhavealonghistoricalstanding.

C.Readerscanbuysouvenirsandgifts.

D.Readerscangetsignedbooksthere.

25.（10分）Tomappearedonthesidewalkwithabucketofwhitewashandalong-handledbrush.Hestopped

bythefenceinfrontofthehousewherehelivedwithhisauntPolly.Helookedatit,andalljoylefthim.Thefencewas

longandhigh.Heputthebrushintothewhitewashandmoveditalongthetopofthefence.Herepeatedtheoperation.

Hefelthecouldnotcontinueandsatdown.

Heknewthathisfriendswouldarrivesoonwithallkindsofinterestingplansfortheday.

Theywouldwalkpasthimandlaugh.Theywouldmakejokesabouthishavingtoworkonabeautifulsummer

Saturday.Thethoughtburnedhimlikefire.

Heputhishandintohispocketsandtookoutallthatheowned.Perhapshecouldfindsomewaytopaysomeoneto

dothewhitewashingforhim.Buttherewasnothingofvalueinhispockets—nothingthatcouldbuyevenhalfanhourof

freedom.Soheputthebitsoftoysbackintohispocketsandgaveuptheidea.

Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,awonderfulideacametohim.Itfilledhismindwithagreat,brightlight.

Calmlyhepickedupthebrushandstartedagaintowhitewash.

WhileTbmwasworking,BenRogersappeared.Benwaseatinganappleashewalkedalongthestreet.Ashe

walkedalongit,hewasmakingnoiseslikethesoundofariverboat.Firstheshoutedloudly,likeaboatcaptain.Thenhe

said"Ding—Dong-Dong","Ding—Dong—Dong"againandagain,likethebellofariverboat.Andhemadeother

strangenoises.WhenhecameclosetoTom,hestopped.

Tomwentonwhitewashing.HedidnotlookatBen.Benstaredamomentandthensaid:"Hello!Pmgoing

swimming,butyoucan*tgo,canyou?”

Noanswer.Tommovedhisbrushcarefullyalongthefenceandlookedattheresultwiththeeyeofanartist.Ben

camenearerTom'smouthwateredfortheapple,buthekeptonworking.

Bensaid,“Hello,oldfellow,you*vegottowork,hey?”

Tomturnedsuddenlyandsaid,"Why,it'syou,Ben!Iwasnrtnoticing/9

“Say—I'mgoingswimming.Don'tyouwishyoucould?Butofcourseyou*dratherwork—wouldn'tyou?Ofcourse

youwould.”

Tomlookedattheboyabit,andsaid,“Whatdoyoucallwork?”

“Why,isn'tthatwork?”

Tomwentbacktohiswhitewashing,andansweredcarelessly.

“Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitisn't.AllIknowis,itsuitsTomSawyer.”

“Ohcome,now,youdon'tmeantosaythatyoulikeit?”

Thebrushcontinuedtomove.

“Likeit?Well,Idon'tseewhyIshouldnftlikeit.Doesaboygetachancetowhitewashafenceeveryday?”

Benstoppedeatinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushbackandforth,steppedbacktolookattheresult,addeda

touchhereandthere,andsteppedbackagain.Benwatchedeverymoveandgotmoreandmoreinterested.Soonhe

said,“Say,Tom,letmewhitewashalittle.”

Tomthoughtforamoment,andwasabouttoagree,buthechangedhismind.

“No—no—itwon'tdo,Ben.Yousee,AuntPollywantsthisfencetobeperfect.Ithasgottobedoneverycarefully.I

don'tthinkthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,thatcandoitwellenough.”

“No—isthatso?Ohcome,now—letmejusttry.Onlyjustalittle.”

“Ben,rdliketo,butifitisn'tdoneright,I*mafraidAuntPolly”

“Oh,I'llbecareful.Nowletmetry.Say—I'llgiveyouthecoreofmyapple.M

“Well,here—No,Ben,nowdon't.Pmafraid

wrilgiveyouallofit.”

Tomgaveupthebrushwithunwillingnessonhisface,butjoyinhisheart.AndwhileBenworkedatthefencein

thehotsun,Tomsatunderatree,eatingtheapple,andplanninghowtogetmorehelp.Therewereenoughboys.Each

onecametolaugh,butremainedtowhitewash.BythetimeBenwastired,TomsoldthenextchancetoBillyforakite;

andwhenBillywastired,Johnnyboughtitforadeadrat—andsoon,hourafterhour.Andwhenthemiddleofthe

afternooncame,Tomhadwonmanytreasures.

Andhehadnotworked.Hehadhadaniceidletimeallthetime,withplentyofcompany,andthefencehadbeen

whitewashedthreetimes.Ifhehadn'trunoutofwhitewash,Tomwouldhaveownedeverythingbelongingtohisfriends.

Hehaddiscoveredagreatlawofhumanaction,namely,thatinordertomakeamanoraboywantathing,itis

onlynecessarytomakethethingdifficulttoget.

1、Howmanycharactersarementionedinthisstory?

A.4B.5

C.6D.7

2、WhydidTomtakeallhisbitsoftoysoutofhispockets?

A.Becausehewastiredandwantedtoplaywithhistoys

B.Becausehewantedtothrowhistoysaway

C.Becausehewantedtoknowifhecouldbuyhelpwithhistoys

D.Becausehewantedtogivehistoystohisfriends

3、TomwasabouttoagreetoletBenwhitewashwhenhechangedhismindbecause?

A.Tbmwantedtodothewhitewashingbyhimself

B.TomplannedtomakeBengiveuphisapplefirst

C.TomwasunwillingtoletBendothewhitewashing

D.TomwasafraidBenwoulddothewhitewashingbetter

4、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.Tomwasinterestedinwhitewashingthefence

B.Tomhadalotoffriendswhoarereadytohelpothers

C.Tomwasunwillingtowhitewashthefence,buthemanagedtoletotherboysdoitforhim

D.Tomwasgoodatwhitewashingthefence,sohelookedattheresultofworkwiththeeyeofanartist

5、WhatmadeBenRogerseagerlygiveuphisappleandoffertobrushthefenceforTom?

A.Hiswarmheartandkindnesstofriends.

B.HiscuriosityaboutTom'sbrushingjob.

C.Tom'sthreat.

D.AuntPolly'sidea.

6、Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.TheHappyWhitewasher

B.TomAndHisFellows

C.WhitewashingAFence

D.HowToMakeTheThingsDifficultToGet

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）DuringtheNov.llshoppingevent,manypeopletendtobuymorethantheyneedbecauseofsales

promotionsorjustplainurge.Butwhatnormally1theshoppingspree（瘋狂購物）isnot2butregret.That's

becausemanypeoplejustbuythingstofillthe3intheirhearts,butaccumulatingthingsactually4the

burdenintheirminds.

TheconceptofDansharimayprovidea(n)5totheproblem.DanshariwasbasedonthreeChinese

characters,duansheli,6refusal.disposaK清除)andseparation.Itpromotestheideaofgettingridof7

thingsandseparatingoneselffromthedrivetoown8possessions.Therearetwobasicrulesthat9

whetheryoushouldkeepsomething-therelationshipbetweenyouandtheitemunder1()aswellasthetiming.So

beforeyou11yourpaymentpasswordforsomething,askyourselftwoquestions:DoI12itnow?Doesit

suitme?

Danshariencouragesyounotonlyto13yourselfthings,buttogiveuptheunreasonabledesireassociated

withowningthem.Nowadays,peopleneedtolearnto14theirdailylives.Buyonlythenecessitiesand15

items,regularly16thingsyoudon*tneedanymore,thenyou'llgetfreedominyourheart.

However,itdoesn*tmeanthatyoushould17yourdesireandlivealessinterestinglife.Instead,youshould_

18yourselfratherthanmaterialgoods.Through19whattobuyandwhattogetridof,youcanseeadeeper

reflectionofyourself.20learningtomakewisedecisionsaboutmoreimportantthings.

1、A.preventsB.followsC.startsD.promotes

2、A.expectationB?wealthC.satisfactionD.relief

3、A.emptinessB.needsC.silenceD.space

4、A.measuresB.coversC.relievesD.indicates

5、A.limitB.alternativeC.solutionD.introduction

6、A.meaningB.abolishingC.violatingD.predicting

7、A.updatedB.temporaryC.usedD.unnecessary

8、A.privateB.materialC.valuableD.popular

9、A.proveB?permitC.decideD.affect

10、A.guaranteeB.considerationC,controlD.discussion

11、A.changeB,createC.provideD.enter

12、A.needB.tryC.wantD.match

13、A.denyB.prepareC.spareD.serve

14、A.fixB.riskC.?enrichD.simplify

15、A.specialB.cheapC.suitableD.optional

16、A.discoverB.recycleC.updateD.abandon

17、A.fuelB.identifyC.killD.balance

18^A.reflectonB.focusonC.giveupD.cheerup

19>A.choosingB.avoidingC.comparingD.mentioning

20、A.ratherB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.still

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）MoreChineseseniorcitizens（become）activeusersofWeChatinrecentyears,accordingtoarecent

study.Thestudyaimstolearnaboutthedigitallifeofpeopleabovetheageof55.Thereportshowedthatelderlyusers

spendaround1.37hours2.WeChateverydayandhave104WeChatfriendsonaverage.Thereportsaid50.3percentof

elderlyuserslearnedhowtouseWeChatfromtheirchildrenorgrandchildren,3,（suggest）thatfamilymembers

shouldbemore4,（patience）whentheyintroducenewtechnologytoelderlypeople.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

I'mhappytoshareyoumyjourneytoLondon,Duringthejourney,Ivisitedsomeplacesofinterest,someofthat

madeadeepimpressiononme、1wenttotwofamousconcerts,whichreducedmestressandmademerelaxing、Then

Iwatchedvariousfootballmatch、Inaddition,Ienjoyeddeliciouslylocalfood>Meanwhile,Imadesomenewfriends.

Inaconclusion,IexperiencedBritishculturebutthisbroadenedmyeyes、

SpringwasthebestseasontovisitBeijing、Wouldyouliketovisitit?I'mlookingforwardtomeetyouinBeijing-.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，是某中學(xué)的高一新生。請你給以前的好朋友王明寫封信，介紹你現(xiàn)在各方面的情況。信

中包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.學(xué)校環(huán)境優(yōu)美，有一個很大的操場，綠樹成蔭；

2.老師對學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上要求嚴格，生活中很友好，關(guān)心同學(xué)；

3.身邊的同學(xué)都很優(yōu)秀，很勤奮，彼此相處融洽；

4.高中生活充滿壓力，但是在老師的幫助下，你充滿信心，一定會不斷取得進步。

注意：1.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上要點，可以適當發(fā)揮，增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

2.詞數(shù)100左右。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、A

3、C

4、B

5、A

6、D

7、C

8、A

9、A

10、B

11、B

12、C

13、D

14、B

15、B

16、A

17、D

18、B

19、D

20、D

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、B

2、C

3、D

4、D

22、1、C

2、A

3、C

4、D

23、Chinahasmorethan30intangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）recognizedbytheUNESCO,including

paper-cutting,theDragonBoatFestival,PekingOpera,acupuncture（針灸）andsoon.Theorganizationadopteda

decisionthatChina's"TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms''（二十四節(jié)氣）shouldbeputontheRepresentativeListofthe

IntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2016inEthiopia.

TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms,knowledgeoftimeandpracticesinagriculture,startsfromthebeginningofSpring

andendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itdevelopedthroughtheeobservationofthesun'sannualmovement

inChina.Inancienttrme,themethodoftugui,earthsundial（日暑），wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesunfor

determiningthesolarterms.

TheTwenty-FourSolarTermscameintobeinganddevelopedincloserelationshipwithChineseagricultural

production.Attheinitial（最初的）stageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexploretheseasonalrulesinthe

agriculturalproductiontomeettheneedsinseeding,harvestingandotheractivities.Gradually,theyformedtheconcept

of“seedinspring,growinsummer,harvestinautumnandstoreinwinter99.Duringthespringandautumnperiods,the

agriculturalproductionwashighlyinfluencedbytheseasonalchanges,thusformingtheconceptofSolarTerms.

AsatraditionalChineseknowledgesystemoftimewithahistoryofthousandsofyears,theTwenty-FourSolar

Termsclearlyexpressestheconceptsofrespectfornature,andharmonybetweenmanandnature.CreatedbyChinese

ancestors,ithasfunctionedasacompletesetofweathercalendar（日歷）toguidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.It

hasalso