2022屆江蘇省南京市高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（一） 附解析

2022屆南京市高考模擬卷（一）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分）

A

A

山OfficialTicketingService

WelcometotheofficialLouvreonlinesalessite

TheMuseeduLouvreisreopeningandwearegladtobeabletowelcomeyoubackagain.

InlinewiththemeasurestakentopreventthespreadofCOVID-19visitorswillberequiredto

wearamask.Accordingtogovernmentrecommendations,allvisitorstotheLouvreaged12years

andtwomonthsoroldermustshowaHealthPass.Allvisitors,includingthoseentitledtofree

admission,mustbookatimeperiod.Pleaseacceptourapologiesfortheinconvenience.

IndividualticketsfortheMuseum

Admissionandreservationofatimeperiodto

accessthepermanentcollections.

Ticketsvalidfortheselecteddateonly.Fulllist

ofvisitorsentitledtofreeadmissionatLouvre.fr.

Generaladmission:€18

TheMuseeduLouvreisopeneveryday—exceptTuesdays,January1,May1and

December25——from9:00amto6:00pm.Visitorswillbeaskedtoleavetheexhibitionrooms30

minutesbeforeclosure.

Allticketspurchasedonlinearetime-stampedandnominative（i己名的）；youmaytherefore

beaskedtoprovideproofofidentity.

Theyareonlyvalidfortheservice,dateandtimeselected.Theycannotbeusedtoskipthe

queuebutdoguaranteeaccesstothemuseumwithinhalfanhourofthetimeshownontheticket.

Anyholderofanonlineticketwhodoesnotarrivewithintheassignedtimeperiodforadmission

tothemuseumshallbesubjecttothesameadmissionandwaitingconditionsasvisitorswithout

tickets.

Visitorsentitledtofreeadmission(otherthanLouvremembers)

—Under18s,proofofIDrequired

一16-25year-oldresidentsoftheEuropeanEconomicArea(EuropeanUnion,Norway,Iceland,

andLiechtenstein),proofofIDandresidencyrequired

Professionals

-TeachersworkinginFrance,valid“PassEducation“required

—Teachersofart,arthistoryortheappliedarts,validproofofemploymentstatingsubjecttaught

required

——ArtistswiththeMaisondesArtistesorInternationalAssociationofArt,validproofrequired

Other

-Jobseekers,validproofandIDrequired(datedwithinthelastyearorindicatingaperiodof

validity)

—Disabledvisitorsandthepersonaccompanyingthem

1.Thispassagemainlyaimsat.

A.introducingtheexhibitsattheLouvre

B.providingticketinginformationoftheLouvre

C.listingrestrictionsonadmissiontotheLouvre

D.illustratingtheservicesprovidedattheLouvre

2.IfafamilyinNorwayincludingthewife,anartteacher,thehusband,anITengineer,anda1O-year-oldson,

wanttovisittheLouvrethisweekend,theyshouldpayatleastinall.

A.€18B.€36C.€45D.€54

3.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheLouvrefromthepassage?

A.ItisopeneverydayexceptonTuesdays.

B.Itsonlineticketsensureaccesstoitatanytime.

C.ProofofIDisrequiredforanyonebuyingitsticketsonline.

D.Ticketholdersmayberefusedtoenteritifamvinganhourlate.

n~3題答案】

【答案】1.B2.A3.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了盧浮宮的票務(wù)信息，涉及時(shí)效性、價(jià)格以及使用限制等信息。

【1題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了進(jìn)入盧浮宮所需要的門票信息，時(shí)效性、價(jià)格以及使用限制等信息，

所以本文主要是為了提供盧浮宮的票務(wù)信息。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄“Generaladmission:€18"（一般入場(chǎng)費(fèi)：18歐元），可知丈夫，一位IT工程師需

要支付18歐元；根據(jù)第五欄uVisitorsentitledtofreeadmission（有權(quán)免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)的訪客）部分，uUnder18s,

proofofIDrequired（18歲以下，需提供身份證明）以及"Teachersofart,arthistoryortheappliedarts,valid

proofofemploymentstatingsubjecttaughtrequired”（藝術(shù)、藝術(shù)史或應(yīng)用藝術(shù)教師，需提供有效的就業(yè)證明，

說(shuō)明所教授的學(xué)科）可知，作為美術(shù)教師的妻子和10歲的兒子可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入，所以全家人總計(jì)需要支付18

歐元。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄第二段"AHticketspurchasedonlinearetime-stampedandnominative（記名的）；you

maythereforebeaskedtoprovideproofofidentity.（所有在線購(gòu)買的門票都有時(shí)間戳和記名的；因此，可能

會(huì)要求您提供身份證明）可知，任何人在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)票都是需要提供身份證明的。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

HristoHristovhasbeenworkingwithwildlifeinBulgaria'sremoteRhodopeMountainsforover30years.He

firstcamehereasabright-eyedstudentintheearly1990s,eagertoincreasethenumberofgriffonvulture（歐亞尤

雪）.Atthetime,therewerefewerthan20birdsleft.FastforwardtoNovember2020,thereweremoregriffon

vultures.Atthelastcount,arecord245nowliveintheRhodopeMountains.

Asarewildingofficer,Hristoisresponsibleforthewelfareoftheanimalsinhisarea,whichmeansconstant

observation,andlengthyperiodsoutinthewildconductingresearch.nThisprocessissometimeslong—youhave

tolivetogetherwiththeanimals,"heexplains."Forgeteverything;youliveinnature.Itdoesn'tmatterifthey're

horses,wildcattleorEuropeanbison（野牛）

Thissmallcornerofsouth-easternEuropeisoneofthecontinent'smostecologicallydiverseareas.Large

animals,suchaswolves,brownbears,deer,andwildhorses,coexisthere.It*salsoapeacefulplaceforbirdlife,with

300speciesrecorded.Theultimategoalistocreateahabitatwheremultipledifferentspeciesdependonone

another.

Hristo'scurrentchallengeistocontinuethereintroductionofEuropeanbisontothewild.Since2013,Hristo

hasworkedwithRewildingEurope,anot-for-profitorganisationwhichoperatesacrossEurope,tobringbisonback

totheRhodopeMountains.In2019,severalbisonwerereleasedintothewild,andthreebabybisonhavealready

beenbom,twoofthosecomingin2020.Attheendoflastyear,anothertwofemalesweredonatedtotheproject

fromzoosinHungaryandSlovakia.Whenthenewanimalsareeventuallyreleasedintothewild,theywillnumber

13.

4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutgriffonvultures?

A.Theyarenowindangerofdyingout.B.Theymayliveaslongasover30years.

C.TheycanbeseenintheRhodopeMountains.D.Theywerefirstdiscoveredintheearly1990s.

5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHristo?

A.Proudbutcaring.B.Silentbutgenerous.

C.Honestandcreative.1).Devotedandpatient.

6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?

A.Developthethemewithexamples.B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

7.WhatcanweexpectofEuropeanbison'spopulationinthefuture?

A.Itwillbehardtoassess.B.Itwillstarttoexplode.

C.Itwillshowpromise.D.Itwillbesomethingtoworryabout.

【4?7題答案】

【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了HristoHristov一直在研究野生動(dòng)物，目前在努力繼續(xù)將歐洲野

牛放歸野外。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Atthelastcount,arecord245nowliveintheRhodopeMountains.（在最近的統(tǒng)計(jì)

中，記錄在案的245只歐亞尤雪現(xiàn)在生活在羅多普山脈）”可知，在羅多普山脈可以看到歐亞尤雪。故選C

項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"HristoHristovhasbeenworkingwithwildlifeinBulgaria'sremoteRhodopeMountains

forover30years.（HristoHristov30多年來(lái)一直在保加利亞偏遠(yuǎn)的羅多普山脈研究野生動(dòng)物）”以及第二段

“Asarewildingofficer,Hristoisresponsibleforthewelfareoftheanimalsinhisarea,whichmeansconstant

observation,andlengthyperiodsoutinthewildconductingresearch」作為一名復(fù)卷官員，赫里斯托負(fù)責(zé)他所在

地區(qū)動(dòng)物的福利，這意味著要經(jīng)常觀察，并在野外進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的研究）”可知，HristoHristov花費(fèi)30多年的

時(shí)間研究野生動(dòng)物，并且要經(jīng)常觀察，所以推測(cè)HristoHristov獻(xiàn)身于野生動(dòng)物研究，是有耐心的。故選D

項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章前兩段講述了HristoHrisiov渴望增加歐亞尤雪的數(shù)量并愿意在野外進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的研究，

第三段介紹了東南歐的這一區(qū)域中，有許多不同物種共同生存，最后一段講述HristoHristov目前面臨的挑

戰(zhàn)是繼續(xù)將歐洲野牛放歸野外。由此推知，作者在第三段中添加了一些背景信息，為最后一段講述Hristo

Hristov努力將歐洲野牛放歸野外設(shè)置背景。故選B項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“In2019,severalbisonwerereleasedintothewild,andthreebabybisonhavealready

beenbom,twoofthosecomingin2020.Attheendoflastyear,anothertwofemalesweredonatedtotheproject

fromzoosinHungaryandSlovakia.Whenthenewanimalsareeventuallyreleasedintothewild,theywillnumber

13.（2019年，幾頭野牛被放歸野外，三頭小野牛已經(jīng)出生，其中兩頭于2020年出生。去年年底，匈牙利和

斯洛伐克的動(dòng)物園向該項(xiàng)目捐贈(zèng)了另外兩頭雌性野牛。當(dāng)這些新動(dòng)物最終被放歸野外時(shí)，它們的數(shù)量將達(dá)

到13只）”可知，歐洲野牛的數(shù)量是逐漸增加的，顯示出希望。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Anewstudycombininglinguistic,geneticandarchaeologicalevidencehastracedtheoriginsofthefamilyof

languagesincludingmodemJapanese,Korean,TurkishandMongolianandthepeoplewhospeakthemtomillet

（粟）farmerswhoinhabitedaregioninnortheasternChinaabout9,000yearsago.

ThefindingsdetailedonWednesdaydocumentasharedgeneticancestryforthehundredsofmillionsof

peoplewhospeakwhattheresearcherscallTranseurasianlanguagesacrossanareastretchingmorethan8,000

kilometers.

Thefindingsillustratehowhumankind'sembraceofagriculturefollowingtheIceAgepoweredthe

movementsofsomeoftheworld'smajorlanguagefamilies.Milletwasanimportantearlycropashunter-gatherers

transitionedtoanagriculturallifestyle.

Thereare98Transeurasianlanguages.Thislanguagefamily'sbeginningsweretracedtomilletfarmersinthe

LiaoRivervalley,anareaincludingpartsoftheChineseprovincesofLiaoningandJilinandtheregionofInner

Mongolia.AsthesefarmersmovedacrossnortheasternAsia,thedescendantlanguagesspreadnorthandwestinto

SiberiaandeastintoKoreaandovertheseatoJapanoverthousandsofyears.

Theresearchstressedthecomplexbeginningsformodernpopulationsandcultures.

"Acceptingthattherootsofone'slanguage,cultureorpeopleliebeyondthepresentnationalboundariesisa

kindofsurrenderofidentity,whichsomepeoplearenotyetpreparedtomakeJsaidcomparativelinguistMartine

Robbeets,leadauthorofthestudypublishedinthejournalNature.

“PowerfulnationssuchasJapan,KoreaandChinaareoftenpicturedasrepresentingonelanguage,oneculture

andonegeneticprofile.Butatruthisthatalllanguages,culturesandhumans,includingthoseinAsia,aremixed,“

Robbeetsadded.

TheoriginsofmodemChineselanguagesaroseindependently,thoughinasimilarfashion,withmilletalso

involved.WhiletheancestorsoftheTranseurasianlanguagesgrewmilletintheLiaoRivervalley,theoriginatorsof

theSino-TibetanlanguagefamilyfarmedmilletatroughlythesametimeinChina'sYellowRiverregion,paving

thewayforaseparatelanguageexpansion.

8.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?

A.Themigrationroutesofmilletfarmers.

B.Theancientoriginsofalargelanguagefamily.

C.ThedifferentancestriesofTranseurasianspeakers.

D.Thesharedfeaturesofsomeneighboringlanguages.

9.WhatfueledthespreadofTranseurasianlanguages?

A.Thetransitionofpower.B.Thediversityoflifestyles.

C.Theinteractionofcultures.D.Theadoptionoffarming.

10.AccordingtoRobbeets,whomayfeeluncomfortableaboutthenewfindings?

A.Thosefromagriculturalcountries.

B.Thosewhodenytheirculturalidentity.

C.Thosewithastrongsenseofnationalism.

D.Thosewhoareafraidtocrossboundaries.

11.Whatisthemainfunctionofthelastparagraph?

A.Todrawaconclusion.

B.Topresentlikelyconsequences.

C.Tohighlightthetheme.

D.Toofferadditionalinformation.

【8~11題答案】

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D

【解析】

【分析】本篇是說(shuō)明文，主要講了發(fā)表在《自然》期刊上的一項(xiàng)最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，包括日語(yǔ)，韓語(yǔ)，土耳其語(yǔ)

和蒙古語(yǔ)在內(nèi)的泛歐亞語(yǔ)系起源于9000年前的中國(guó)東北。農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展推動(dòng)了語(yǔ)言的傳播。

【8題詳解】

主旨大意題。由第一段“Anewstudycombininglinguistic,geneticandarchaeologicalevidencehastracedthe

originsofthefamilyoflanguagesincludingmodernJapanese,Korean,TurkishandMongolianandthepeoplewho

speakthemtomillet（粟）farmerswhoinhabitedaregioninnortheasternChinaabout9,000yearsago”（一項(xiàng)結(jié)

合語(yǔ)言學(xué)、遺傳學(xué)和考古學(xué)證據(jù)的新研究追溯了現(xiàn)代日語(yǔ)、韓語(yǔ)、土耳其語(yǔ)和蒙古語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言家族的起源，以

及與居住在中國(guó)東北地區(qū)約9000年前的黍農(nóng)民說(shuō)這些語(yǔ)言的人）可知，第一段主要講了一支大語(yǔ)族的古

代起源。故選B。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三自然段第一句話"Thefindingsillustratehowhumankind'sembraceofagriculturefollowing

theIceAgepoweredthemovementsofsomeoftheworld'smajorlanguagefamilies.v（研究結(jié)果說(shuō)明了人類在

冰河時(shí)代之后對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的接受如何推動(dòng)了世界上一些主要語(yǔ)系的運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知，是農(nóng)業(yè)推動(dòng)了世界主要語(yǔ)系的

發(fā)展。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第六段uAcceptingthattherootsofone'slanguage,cultureorpeopleliebeyondthepresentnational

boundariesisakindofsurrenderofidentity,whichsomepeoplearenotyetpreparedtomake,"（接受一個(gè)人的語(yǔ)

言、文化或民族的根源超出目前的國(guó)界是一種身份的放棄，有些人還沒有準(zhǔn)備好）可知，他認(rèn)為承認(rèn)自己的

語(yǔ)言，文化或祖先來(lái)自境外，是一種身份的屈服，有些人接受不了。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中強(qiáng)烈的民族主義者比較符

合這個(gè)群體畫像。故選C。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。由最后一段"TheoriginsofmodemChineselanguagesaroseindependently,thoughinasimilar

fashion,"（現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的起源以類似的方式獨(dú)立出現(xiàn)）可知，最后一段主要講了現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的起源，從最后一

段可知漢藏語(yǔ)系和泛歐亞語(yǔ)系是獨(dú)立的。而前文主要探討的是泛歐亞語(yǔ)系，所以這里是補(bǔ)充額外信息。故選

Do

D

An85-year-oldprimaryschoolconstructedin1935inShanghaihasbeenliftedoffthegroundinitsentirety

andrelocatedusingnewtechnologycalledthe“walkingmachine."Theprojectmarksthefirsttimethis“walking

machine^^methodhasbeenusedinShanghaitorelocateahistoricalbuilding.

Urbanization（都市化）hascontinuedtosignificantlythreatenarchitecturalheritage.InthecapitalBeijing,

forinstance,morethan1,000acresofitshistorichutongsandtraditionalcourtyardhomesweredestroyedbetween

1990and2010.

Intheearly2000s,citiesincludingNanjingandBejjing-duetothecritics'protestaboutthelossofold

neighborhoods-drewuplong-termplanstopreservewhatwasleftoftheirhistoricsites,withprotectionsintroduced

tosafeguardbuildingsandrestrictdevelopers.

Theseconservationeffortshavetakendifferentforms.InBeijing,anear-ruinedtemplewastransformedintoa

restaurantandgallery,whileinNanjing,acinemafromthe1930swasrestoredtoitsoriginalform,withsome

additionsprovidingitformodernuse.In2019,ShanghaiwelcomedTankShanghai,anartscenterbuiltinrenovated

(重修的)oiltanks.

"Relocationisnotthefirstchoice,butbetterthandestroying,vsaidLan,theShanghaiprimaryschoofsproject

supervisor."I'drathernottouchthehistoricalbuildingsatall.^^Buildingrelocationshesaidhowever,are"a

workableoption.”“Thecentralgovernmentisputtingmoreemphasisontheprotectionofhistoricalbuildings.Tm

happytoseethatprogressinrecentyears.^^

ShanghaihasarguablybeenChina'smostprogressivecitywhenitcomestoheritagepreservation.The

sundvalofanumberof1930sbuildingsand19th-century“shikumen"(or"stonegate")househaveoffered

examplesofhowtogiveoldbuildingsnewlife.

“Wehavetopreservethehistoricalbuildingnomatterwhat,“Lansaid."Therelocationhaschallenges,butin

general,itischeaperthandestroyingandthenrebuildingsomethinginanewlocation.

12.Howdidcitiesrespondtothelossofhistoricalsites?

A.Theycriticizedthedevelopers.B.Theyrebuiltthehistorichutongs.

C.Theyendedthesignificantthreat.D.Theyproposedtheprotectionproject.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara.4referto?

A.Alloriginalform.B.Anewaddition.C.Acinema.D.Atemple.

14.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinPara.6?

A.Providestrongevidence.B.Introducedifferentopinions.

C.Summarizepreviousparagraphs.I).Addsomebackgroundinformation.

15.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WalkingMachine:aNewTechnologyB.Rebuilding:aNewOptionforRelics

C.OldBuildingTorndownforModernUse1).HistoricalSite"Walks”toNewLife

【12?15題答案】

【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。上海一所始建于1935年、擁有85年歷史的小學(xué)，日前全部拔地而起，并使用名

為“步行機(jī)”的新技術(shù)進(jìn)行了重新安置。該項(xiàng)目標(biāo)志著上海首次采用這種“步行機(jī)器'’的方式來(lái)搬遷一座歷史建

筑。文章對(duì)各個(gè)城市對(duì)歷史遺跡的保護(hù)的努力進(jìn)行了介紹，并詳細(xì)介紹了上海的重新安置歷史遺跡的方法。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Intheearly2000s,citiesincludingNanjingandBejjing-duetothecritics'protestabout

thelossofoldneighborhoods-drewuplong-termplanstopreservewhatwasleftoftheirhistoricsites,with

protectionsintroducedtosafeguardbuildingsandrestrictdevelopers.”（21世紀(jì)初，包括南京和北京在內(nèi)的城市

—由于批評(píng)人士對(duì)老街區(qū)流失的抗議——制定了長(zhǎng)期計(jì)劃來(lái)保護(hù)遺留下來(lái)的歷史遺跡，引入保護(hù)措施來(lái)

保護(hù)建筑，并限制開發(fā)商。）可知，城市提出了保護(hù)計(jì)劃來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)歷史遺跡的喪失。故選D。

【13題詳解】

指代猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“acinemafh>mthe1930swasrestoredtoitsoriginalform”（20世紀(jì)30年

代的一座電影院被恢復(fù)了原來(lái)的形式）可知，it是指電影院。故選C。

【14題詳解】

目的意圖題。根據(jù)第六段第二句Thesurvivalofanumberof1930sbuildingsand19th-century"shikumen”（or

“stonegate"）househaveofferedexamplesofhowtogiveoldbuildingsnewlife.（幸存下來(lái)的一些20世紀(jì)30

年代的建筑和19世紀(jì)的“石庫(kù)門”（或石門”）房屋為如何賦予舊建筑新的生命提供了范例。）可知，第六段中

作者提供證據(jù)證明在遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)方面，上?？梢哉f(shuō)是中國(guó)最先進(jìn)的城市。故選A。

【15題詳解】

標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段An85-year-oldprimaryschoolconstructedin1935inShanghaihasbeenliftedoffthe

groundinitsentiretyandrelocatedusingnewtechnologycalledthe“walkingmachine."Theprojectmarksthefirst

timethis''walkingmachine''methodhasbeenusedinShanghaitorelocateahistoricalbuilding.（上海一所始建于

1935年、擁有85年歷史的小學(xué)，日前全部拔地而起，并使用名為“步行機(jī)”的新技術(shù)進(jìn)行了重新安置。該項(xiàng)

目標(biāo)志著上海首次采用這種“步行機(jī)器”的方式來(lái)搬遷一座歷史建筑。）可知，文章主要是講現(xiàn)在對(duì)待歷史遺

跡采取了一種重新安置的方法。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）

WhatIsGoodCitizenship?

Goodcitizenshipisgenerallydefinedashowacitizenperformsaroletobecomeausefulmemberofsociety.

Thisinvolvesdutiesandresponsibilitiesthatmaybeexpressedthroughlawsandregulations.16

Citizenship,initsgeneralsense,isbeingpartofacommunity.17Thefactorstowardimproving

livesandrelationshipofacommunityincludedoingvolunteerwork,initiatingcommunityprograms,and

participatingineconomicaffairs.

Agoodcitizenisanimportantpartofaprogressivestate.Ascoveredbythesocialcontracttheory,a

governmentisestablishedtomanageinteractionamongcitizens,defineanindividuaPsrights,enforcetheserights,

andmakesurejustcompensation（補(bǔ)償）isobtainedwhentheserightsarenotobeyed.18Thepurposeof

thissocialcontractistoavoidchaosinacommunity,whichispossiblewithoutgoodleadership.Fromthis

leadershiparisesgoodcitizenship,allowingeverycitizentoexpectotherstorespectforhisorherlegally

demandablerights.

19Themostbasiccharacteristicisthemoraldutytorecognizetherightsofothers.Another

importantcharacteristicistheabilitytolistentotheviewsofothers.Theseviewsmaybringaboutsolutionsto

problemsofthecommunity.Agoodcitizenisalsowillingtoadapttonewsituations.20Basedonthese

factors,goodcitizenshipissaidtoberelatedtoboththeintellectualandsocialskillsofacitizen.

A.Therearemanycharacteristicsofgoodcitizenship.

B.Beingagoodcitizenisimportantinimprovingthecommunity.

C.Apartfromthesecharacteristics,agoodcitizenknowsandobeysthelawsoftheland.

D.Inturn,thecitizenshandovertothegovernmentthepowersthatmaylimitsomefreedom.

E.Thismayalsoinvolveyourbehaviorsexpressedthroughtherecognitionofrightandwrong.

F.Ascitizens,wecareaboutothersandbeinggoodmembersofourcommunitiesandourcountry.

G.Goodcitizenshipliesintherecognitionthatmembersofacommunityworktogethertoimprovetheirlivesand

theirrelationshipwithoneanother.

【16~20題答案】

【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.A20.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者從社區(qū)層面和國(guó)家層面解釋了什么是好的公民身份并例舉了一些好的公民

身份的特征。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thisinvolvesdutiesandresponsibilitiesthatmaybeexpressedthroughlawsandregulations.（這涉及至lj

通過(guò)法規(guī)所表達(dá)出的職責(zé)和義務(wù)。）“可知，本句主要講公民身份的含義。而E選項(xiàng)“Thismayalsoinvolveyour

behaviorsexpressedthroughtherecognitionofrightandwrong.（這也涉及通過(guò)公認(rèn)的對(duì)錯(cuò)觀而表達(dá)出來(lái)的你的

行為舉止。）"中"Thismayalsoinvolve”與前文"Thisinvolves”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Thefactorstowardimprovinglivesandrelationshipofacommunityincludedoingvolunteerwork,

initialingcommunityprograms,andparticipatingineconomicaffairs.（關(guān)于改善提高社區(qū)的生活和關(guān)系的因素

包括：做志愿工作，發(fā)起社區(qū)計(jì)劃和參與經(jīng)濟(jì)事宜。）“可知，這里主要講怎樣提高改善社區(qū)生活和關(guān)系。而

G選項(xiàng)“Goodcitizenshipliesintherecognitionthatmembersofacommunityworktogethertoimprovetheirlives

andtheirrelationshipwithoneanother.（好的公民身份在于認(rèn)識(shí)到社區(qū)成員一起工作來(lái)改善他們相互間生活和

關(guān)系。）"中"toimprovetheirlivesandtheirrelationshipwithoneanother”與后文中"towardimprovinglivesand

relationshipofacommunity”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“agovernmentisestablishedtomanageinteractionamongcitizens,defineanindividuaPsrights,enforce

theserights,andmakesurejustcompensation（補(bǔ)償）isobtainedwhentheserightsarenotobeyed（政府建立是為

了管理市民面的互動(dòng)交流，定義個(gè)人權(quán)利，執(zhí)行這些權(quán)利并確保當(dāng)這些權(quán)利不被遵守時(shí)將會(huì)獲得補(bǔ)償。）“可

知，選項(xiàng)要說(shuō)明公民的做法。而D選項(xiàng)“Inturn,thecitizenshandovertothegovernmentthepowersthatmay

limitsomefreedom.（反反過(guò)來(lái)，公民將可能限制某些自由的權(quán)力移交給政府。）theserights呼應(yīng)powers。故

選D項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Themostbasiccharacteristicisthemoraldutytorecognizetherightsofothers.（最基本的特點(diǎn)是認(rèn)

可別人權(quán)利的道德職責(zé)。）“可知，這句主要在講公民身份的基本特征。所以A選項(xiàng)“Therearemany

characteristicsofgoodcitizenship.（好的公民身份有很多特征。）“切合語(yǔ)境,前后“characteristic”對(duì)應(yīng)，與后文

有總分關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Therearemanycharacteristicsofgoodcitizenship（好的公民身份有很多特征。）”以及后文"Themost

basiccharacteristic”和“notherimportantcharacteristic”可知，前面都在講公民身份的特征。而C選項(xiàng)“Apartfrom

thesecharacteristics,agoodcitizenknowsandobeysthelawsoftheland.（除了這些特征,好的市民知道和遵守

該地區(qū)的法律。）“中"partfromthesecharacteristics”由承上啟下作用，切合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

"WELCOMETOHELL,LADIES!nsaysMr.Smith,the21oftheadultballetclass.Iforceasmile

ashepressesdownonmystiffback,attemptingtobealittlemore22.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,I23elegantlydancingacrossthestageliketheSwanPrincess.Withseveral

reasons,myhopesoftakingballetlessonswerekilled.Buteverysooften,usuallywhilewatchingabrilliant

performanceofSwanLake,thoselittle24ofunfulfilleddesirewouldspeakupandsaythatIshouldtake

lessonsbeforeit'stoolate.

AndhereIam——morethan50years——finally25forit

I'manabsolute26.but30yearsolderthantherestoftheparticipantsintheadultclass.Weare

practising“portdebrasJaballettermforthe27ofthearms.Iflutter（揮動(dòng)）myarms,awakeningmy

inner28?“Yourhands,theylooklikeclawsofachickenJMr.Smith29、“Noonewantstolook

atthat.It'sugly."Hepointshisfingeratvariousbodypartswhile30givingfeedback,<4Headup,neck

long,chestproud,stomachin,backstraight,bottomtight.^^Everytimehelooksatme,IinstantlyknowthatI've

missedsomething.SoItakenoteofeverypreviousadjustmenttogainhisapproval.

Afterafewsessions,Ifindmyselflookingforwardtotakingballetclasseswithamixofanxietyand

excitement.Betweenclasses,I31mypostureineverywindowIpass.Tm32.Myhands

arelessclaw-likeandmyposturealittlemorestraight.AndIconstantlyimagineI'monstage,holdingtheaudience

entirelyinmy33.

Learningballetasanadulthasbeenamuchbigger34thanIexpected,butTmgladthatItook

actionandthatballetstill35tomeasitdidwhenIwasalittlegirl.

21.A.leaderB.instructorC.receptionistD.representative

22.A.relaxedB.steadyC.flexibleD.comfortable

23.A.setaboutB.insistedonC.gaveupD.dreamedof

24.A.misfortunesB.regretsC.complaintsD.pressures

25.A.longingB.competingC.strugglingD.applying

26.A.seniorB.beginnerC.amateurD.lover

27.A.stretchB.shapeC.functionD.movement

28.A.swanB.voiceC.angelD.thought

29.A.sighsB.remindsC.criticizesD.announces

30.A.strictlyB.hurriedlyC.impatientlyD.cautiously

31.A.designB.checkC.assessD.value

32.A.progressingB.thinkingC.succeedingD.waiting

33.A.energyB.powerC.strengthD.force

34.A.practiceB.achievementC.campaignD.challenge

35.A.appealsB.attendsC.anticipatesD.attaches

【21~35題答案】

【答案】2LB22.C23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30,A31.

B32.A33.B34.D35.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時(shí)候夢(mèng)想著學(xué)芭蕾舞，但由于種種原因，沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)，雖然現(xiàn)在

年紀(jì)大了，但為了不留遺憾，參加了芭蕾舞課，為了自己的夢(mèng)想而努力，并取得了進(jìn)步。

[21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“歡迎來(lái)到地獄，女士們！”成人芭蕾舞班的老師史密斯先生說(shuō)。A.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；

B.instructor教師,導(dǎo)師;C.receptionist接待員;D.representative代表。根據(jù)后文“"Yourhands,theylooklike

clawsofachicken,"Mr.Smith…”可知，史密斯先生在對(duì)我們的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)，由此可知，他是芭蕾舞班的

老師。故選B項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他壓在我僵硬的背上時(shí)，我強(qiáng)顏歡笑，試圖變得更靈活一點(diǎn)。A.relaxed輕

松的;B.steady穩(wěn)定的;C.flexible靈活的；D.comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)句中"hepressesdownonmystiff

back”和后文“morethan50years”可知，我年紀(jì)已經(jīng)很大了，身體僵硬，由此可知，當(dāng)史密斯先生壓在我

僵硬的背上時(shí)，我想讓身體更靈活一點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我夢(mèng)想著像天鵝公主一樣優(yōu)雅地在舞臺(tái)上跳舞。

A.setabout開始，動(dòng)手;B.insistedon堅(jiān)持;C.gaveup放棄；D.dreamedof夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)后文“Withseveral

reasons,myhopesoftakingballetlessonswerekilled.”可知，由于種種原因，我上芭蕾舞課的希望破滅了，由

此可知，我想上芭蕾舞課，因?yàn)槲覊?mèng)想著像天鵝公主一樣優(yōu)雅地在舞臺(tái)上跳舞。故