2022年1月浙江卷高考真題英語試卷

2022年1月浙江卷高考真題英語試卷-學(xué)生用卷

1、【來源】2022年1月高考真題浙江卷第1~3題2.5分

Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpet

transportjobwasbomofthefinancialcrisis(危機(jī))inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate

(房地產(chǎn))firmwhereshehadworkedfbrtenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleft

herlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,

clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,

but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasher

firstroadtriptohernewjob.

Merebeth^petdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUS

exceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewill

simplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mph

windsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.

Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadato

Californiawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.Assoonas

shegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,away

fromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.

Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn't

workinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.As

autumncomes,shegetsrestless-thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It*sacallshemustheedalone,though.

Merebethsays,"WhenIamontheroad,Fmjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spirited

andIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.*'

(1)1.WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?

A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.

B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.

C.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.

D.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.

(2)Theword''wanderlust*1inparagraph2meansadesireto?

A.makemoney.

B.tryvariousjobs.

C.beclosetonature.

D.traveltodifferentplaces.

(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?

A.Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.

B.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.

C.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.

D.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.

2、【來源】2022年1月高考真題浙江卷第4~6題7.5分

TheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifebloodthat

technologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy,electricity

createdthemodemworld.Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageinthe

ageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier.

"Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions,"writes

MauryKleininhisbookThePowerMakers,Steam,Electricity,andtheMenInventedModemAmerica.

Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrativesolivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.

Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland,whereWattperfected"themachine

thatchangedtheworld".Kleinwrites,"Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butoncetheygraspedits

passwordstheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse.°

Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.

Morseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit.Bellthengavethetelegrapha

voice.EdisonperfectedanincandescentbullsthatbroughtelectriclightintotheAmericanhome.

Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowedin

NewYorkCity.WithhelpfromTesla,Westinghouse^firmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent,

whichsoonbecamethemajorformsofpowerdelivery.

Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutby

thesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.Ifsatechniquethathelpsturna

longnarrativeintoaninterestingone.

(1)WhatisKlein'sunderstandingoftheageofelectricity?

A.Itiscloselylinkedtothesteamage.

B.Itbeganearlierthanproperthought.

C.Itisalittle-studiedperiodofhistory.

D.Itwillcometoanendsoonerorlater.

(2)WhatcanbeinferredaboutNed?

A.HewasborninNewYorkCity.

B.Hewrotemanyincreasingstories,

C.Hecreatedanelectricitycompany.

D.Helivedmainlyinthe19thcentury.

(3)Whatisthetext?

A.Abiography.

B.Abookreview.

C.Ashortstory.

D.Asciencereport.

3、【來源】2022年1月高考真題浙江卷第7~10題10分

Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever-

growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90

percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlifeandastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanless

sportywomen.

LeadresearcherDr.HelenaHorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:"These

findingsareexcitingbecauseit'spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessin

middleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.u

Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhausted

tomeasuretheirpeak(最大值的)cardiovascularcapacity.Theaveragepeakworkloadwasmeasuredat

103watts.

Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevel,or120wattsorhigher.Atotalof92

womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory;and59womenwereinthelowfitnesscategory,definedasa

peakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhighbloodpressure,

chestpainorothercardiovascularproblems.

Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthattime,

44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia,compared

to25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlowfitness.

"However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,it

onlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffect

ontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant.u

Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwereformSweden,

sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.

(1)Whatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Positiveeffectsofdoingexercises.

B.Exercisessuitableforthemiddle-aged.

C.Experimentalstudiesondiseases.

D.Advantagesofsportywomanoverman

(2)Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomantodobicycleexercise?

A.Topredicttheirmaximumheartrate.

B.Toassesstheircardiovascularcapacity

C.Tochangetheirhabitsofworkingout

D.Todetecttheirpotentialhealthproblems

(3)WhatdoweknowaboutDrBorder'sstudy?

A.Itaimedtofindacurefordementia.

B.Datacollectionwasalengthyprocess.

C.Someparticipantswithdrewfromit.

D.Theresultswerefarfromsatisfactory.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementia

B.Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExercise

C.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementia

D.BikingImprovesWomen，sCardiovascularFitness

4、【來源】2022年1月高考真題浙江卷第11?15題10分

Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomake

themostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.1

Pickthemostimportant.

2Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.1chosethe

lifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.My

choicesarebasedonthelifestyle1want.

Combineyouractivities.

Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,

etc.3Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallife

aroundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsand

developyourcareer（職業(yè)）aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.

4

Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoing

thingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingfor

anewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.

Lightenup.

Theworldwonrtcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrate

progressandkeeprefining（改進(jìn)）towardahappyproductive

existence.5Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.

A.Speedup.

B.Beanactivelearner.

C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.

DMakechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.

E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.

F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.

G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.

5、【來源】2022年1月高考真題浙江卷第16?35題1.5分

WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswith

her1,notablydrynessanddiscomfort.

nIwassimply2aterribleexperience,uMs.Burdeyneysaidatherhome

inToronto.nIfeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy3was

affected.u

Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad4problemsand

discoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin5.”Nobodychoosestotalkabout

itbecauseitseemsso6shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlives

arebeing7.

Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,8at

TelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam9CanadiandoctorAllan

Slomovic,whohasdone10workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayof

hope,Ms.BurdeyneybeganraisingHfortheprojectwithafriend,Toronto

businessmanMeyerZeifman.12shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,

00013.

”I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto14thattherearesolutions（解

決辦法）saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainer

afterL5."Isaythereisnoold16,there'sonlyneglect

（忽視）.Don'tstand17,dosomethingaboutit.M

Ms.Burdeyney18thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject.

"Ijustwanttobring19intopeopleeyesandthisisjust

the20.Thereisstillalongwaytogo"

A.throatB.skinC.lungs1）.eyes

A.gettingoverB.goingthroughC.holdingonD.passingdown

A.storyB.treatmentC.life!）,relationship

A.similarB.variousC.personalD.special

A.turnB.peaceC.vainD.silence

A.unbearableB.abnormalC.insignificantD.disturbing

A.compromisedB.forgottenC.substitutedD.separated

A.courseB.programC.paperD.conference

A.informedB.doubtedC.includedD.dismissed

A.part-timeB.controversialC.voluntaryD.ground-breaking

A.moneyB.standardsC.awarenessD.questions

A.AseverB.SofarC.InreturnD.Onceagain

A.wastedB.donatedC.expectedD.earned

A.imagineB.confirmC.rememberD.understand

A.retirementB.childbirthC.graduationD.marriage

A.timeB.ruleC.ageD.tale

A.straightB.stillC.finnD.alone

A.commentedB.learnedC.remindedD.added

A.lightB.joyC.colorD.beauty

A.futureB.beginningC.truthD.meaning

6、【來源】2022年1月高考真題浙江卷第36~45題15分

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbut

growingminorityofacademics1arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecause

ofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlyby

plane2(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchange

information.ButCobbandothers3(be)nowquestioningthatideapushing

conferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and4(change)

theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNo

FlyClimateSci,fbrexample,5(rough)200academics-manyofthem

climatescientists6(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstarted

twoyearsago.

Cobb,fbrherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedherto

speak7shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quarters

of8time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declined

the9(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,

andsheplans10(continue)thepractice.uIthasbeenfairlyrewarding.she

says,"areallypositivechange.'1

7、【來源】2022年1月高考真題浙江卷第46題15分

假定你是李華，在“中國-愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”活動中結(jié)識了愛爾蘭朋友Chris,現(xiàn)在他已回國，請你給

他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.回憶活動經(jīng)歷；2.分享個人收獲；3.希望保持聯(lián)系。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

8、【來源】2022年1月高考真題浙江卷第47題25分

2022?2023學(xué)年10月吉林長春朝陽區(qū)長春市第二實驗中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期月考第18題

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事

WhenDr.Hendersonwasassigning（指定）projectmatesforhispsychologyclass,Isecretlyhopedhe

wouldpairmewithmybestfriendoratleastaclassmateIcouldhavesomefunwith.Aboveall,Ihoped

hewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitive,extremelyseriousfellowwhoalwayswore

darkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch.Asfate（命運）wouldhaveit,Dr.Henderson

verydeliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersonin

classIwantedtoavoid.

Iwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmyself.HelookedatmeasthoughIweren'tthere.Ifelthe

treatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.He

wasn'tmeanorabusive;hejustgavemetheimpressionhecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetter

ifhediditalone.

Needlesstosay,Ididn'tlookforwardtoanentiretermofbeingbrushedoff,butItriedtomakethebestof

itanddidn'tsayanythingforfearthatIwouldmakethingsworse.

Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis（假說）,setupanexperimenttotestthe

hypothesis,dothestatisticalanalysisandpresentthefindings.Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwouldbe

sharedbybothstudents.

WhenmyteammateandImettodiscussourproject,Iwasuneasy.Herewasthischallengingstudentwho

hadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades一theexactoppositeofme.Iwasoutmatched.I

actuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint,butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn'twanttogivehimthe

satisfactionofmychickeningout.Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat.

Afterlongdiscussionswesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell-beingofteenagers.I

wasn'tsurewhatitmeantexactly,butatleastwehadatopic.

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；

3.結(jié)部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好；

4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。

Para1.Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans.

Para2.OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtohospitalforaseriousdisease.

1、【答案】（1）D;

⑵D;

⑶C;

2、【答案】（1）A;

⑵D;

⑶B;

3、【答案】（1）A;

⑵B;

⑶B;

(4)C;

4、【答案】F;D;C;B;G;

5、【答案】D;B;C;A;D;C;A;B;C;D;A;B;C;D;A;C;B;D;A;B;

6、［答案］who或that;isviewed或hasbeenviewed;are;changing;roughly;havepromised;whether或

if;the;invitation