2022屆高考英語練習：時事語法填空（三） 有答案解析

語法填空云南離群獨象安全回歸棲息地

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

OneofChina'swanderingelephantshasfinallymadeithome.

TheherdofwildAsianelephantsshottofamelastmonthwhilegoing

on__1___impressivejourneythroughsouthwesternChina.Sinceleavinganature

reservelastyear,they__2__(travel)morethan500kilometers(310miles)acrossthe

ruggedlandscapeofYunnanprovince,walkingfreethroughfields,villagesandlarge

towns.

Lastweek,aloneelephantwhobrokeaway__3___theherdamonth

ago__4_(catch)andreturnedtoitshomereserve.Ithadtraveledmorethan190

kilometers(118miles)on_5_(it)own,survivingonfood_6_(prepare)bylocal

authoritiesandattimessearchingvillagesforfood.

Authoritiessaidthe1.8-tonmalehadlingerednearpopulatedareasandposedarisk

topublicsafety,leadingtothe_7(decide)totranquilize(麻醉)itandsendithome.

Veterinarians(獸醫(yī))foundnoexternalinjuriesontheelephant,whichwalkedintothe

rainforestandtookabathintheriverafterbeingreleased,theYunnangovernmentsaid.

Meanwhile,therestoftheherdisstillmarchingon__8__seemstobeanendless

journey,__9__(close)monitoredround-the-clockbydozensofdrones(無人機)，and

hundredsofemergencyresponsepersonnelandpolice__10___(officer).

AloneelephantthatbrokeawayfromthewanderingherdonJune6wascapturedand

returnedtoitshomereservelastweek.

答案解析：

為防范北移離群獨象進入玉溪市人群密集區(qū)域，造成公共安全風險，北移離群獨象已

安全轉移至其原棲息地一一西雙版納國家級自然保護區(qū)勘養(yǎng)片區(qū)。

l.an考查冠詞。表示“進行一次旅行"，為goonajourney,因journey前的impressive

是元音開頭，用an。

2.havetravelled/havetraveled考查時態(tài)。根據時間狀語Sinceleavinganaturereservelast

year(自從去年離開自然保護區(qū)),travel的動作從過去發(fā)生，持續(xù)到現在，符合現在完成時的

概念，所以用現在完成時。

3.from考查介詞。breakawayfrom脫離。

4.wascaught考查被動語態(tài)。去掉定語從句whobrokeaway___3___theherdamonth

ago可知主句的主干為：aloneelephant___4___(catch)andreturned?因獨象是"被捕捉"

的，用被動語態(tài)。

5.its考查代詞。表示“獨自"，為。none'sown。

6.prepared考查非謂語。foodpreparedbylocalauthorities當地政府準備的食物。

prepared為過去分詞作后置定語，表被動。

7.decision考查詞類轉換。根據空格前的定冠詞可知填名詞。

8.what考查賓語從句。句意：與此同時，其余的大象仍在進行似乎沒有止境的旅程。

9.closely考查詞類轉換。closelymonitored密切監(jiān)視。副詞修飾動詞，作狀語。

lO.officers考查名詞復數。因有多名警官，用復數。

語法填空：印度疫情：窮人更窮，富豪更豪

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

India'sbillionairesgotricherwhilecoronaviruspushedmillionsinto

poverty

AsmostIndiansstruggletoliveonafewdollarsaday,thecountry's

ultra-wealthyhavegotteneven_1_(rich)andmoreinfluential,astheir

combinedfortunes_2_(increase)bytensofbillionsofdollarsinthelastyear.

MukeshAmbani—chairmanofthesprawlingconglomerateReliance

Industries—isnowworthmorethan$80billion,some$15billion

more_3_ayearago,accordingtotheBloombergBillionairesIndex.Notfar

behindhimisAdaniGroupfounderGautamAdani,_4_wealthrosequickly

fromlessthan$13billionthistimelastyearto$55billiontoday.

Thetwomen,whoarenowthefirstand_5_(four)richestmeninAsia,

respectively,areworthmorethantheGDPofsome_6_(nation).Their

divergingfortuneswithfellowIndiansaresymbolicofa_7_(rise)wealthgap

thathashammeredmanyacrosstheworld,andwhichhasbecomeparticularly

pronouncedinAsia'sthirdlargesteconomy,whichaccountedformorethan

halfofthe_8_(globe)increaseinpovertyin2020.

AccordingtoananalysisbyPewResearchCenter,India'smiddleclass

shrankby32millionpeoplelastyear__9_aconsequenceoftheeconomic

slowdown,_10_(compare)towhatitwasexpectedtobewithoutthe

pandemic.

1.richer考查比較等級。根據空格前的even和空格后的moreinfluential可知填

比較級。

2.haveincreased根據時間狀語inthelastyear(近一年來)可知用現在完成時。

3,than考查短語。morethanayearago一年之前。

4.whose考查定語從句。表示所屬關系，指代"先行詞的"，用whose引導定語從

句。

5.fourth考查序數詞。thefirstandfourthrichestmeninAsia亞洲第一和第四

富有的人。表示"第幾”，用序數詞。

6.nations考查名詞復數。因為有“幾個國家"，用復數形式。

7.rising考查非謂語。arisingwealthgap正在擴大的貧富差距?，F在分詞作定語，

表進行。

8.global考查詞類轉換。theglobalincreaseinpoverty全球貧困的增漲。修飾

名詞increase,用形容詞global作定語。

9.as考查介詞。asaconsequenceof因為，由于。

lO.compared考查非謂語。comparedto...與..相比。

語法填空China'sNewSpaceStation

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Chinahassent14astronautsintospacesinceitsfirstlaunchin2003.Itisthethirdcountryafter

theformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatestodo1

WhileChinaadmitsitarrivedlatetothespacestationgame,itsaysitsnewstationismodern

and__2__(include)thelatestspacetechnology.TianhemightevenoutlasttheInternationalSpace

Station(ISS),__3__isnearingtheendofitsoperationallifespan.

Asitseconomyexperiencedgrowthinthe1990s,Chinamadeaplanforspaceexploration.Since

then,it__4__(attempt)tocarryoutthisplan__5__(careful).

Chinawasbarredfrom__6__(join)theISS.Itislikely,however,thatChinawouldhavebuiltits

ownstationanywaybecauseofitsgoal__7__(become)amajorspacepower.

ThespaceprogramispartofanoveralldrivetohelpChinatakeoneven__8__(large)projects.

ChinaalsowantstoexpandcooperationwithRussiaandother,mostlyEuropean,countriesalongwith

theUnitedNationsOfficeforOuterSpaceAffairs.

China'sspaceprogramhasbeenalargepartofitsnational__9__(proud).Itrepresentsthe

country'srise__10__apoornationtotheworld'ssecond-largesteconomyinthelast40years.

0?

l.so

2.includes

3.which

4.hasattempted

5.carefully

6.joining

7.tobecome

8.larger

9.pride

10.from

解析：

l.so考查代詞。指代sentastronautsintospace這件事。

2.includes考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。所填詞與is為并列謂語，所以也用一般現在時。

因主語station為第三人稱單數，謂語相應用