河南省新鄉(xiāng)市九師聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1河南省新鄉(xiāng)市九師聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAustraliansnowfieldsofferauniqueexperienceforskierslookingforfreshsnowwithabeautifulbackdrop.PerisherSkiResort(度假勝地)Where:asix-hourdrivefromSydneyIfyoulikebigskiresorts,thenPerisherisforyou.TheresortfeaturesthebestskirunsinAustralia.YoucanstayatPerisherwithoutthecrowdsofaskivillagewithoptionsliketheMarritzHotel.ManyskiersprefertostayinthenearbytownofJindabyne,whereyou’llfindavarietyofclassiccountrycafés.ThredboWhere:afive-hourdrivefromSydneyWhetheryou’reskiingdownAustralia’slongestskirun,orfindingyourfeetinthebeginner’sarea,Thredbohasitall.You’llhaveunforgettableexperiencesliketheSunriseSessiontoenjoythefirstrunoftheday.Whendarknessfalls,youhavewarmaccommodationoptionslikeTheEasternorTheDenman.FallsCreekAlpineResortWhere:afive-hourdrivefromMelbourneFallsCreekisapedestrian(行人)—onlyskivillage,wherealltheaccommodation,diningandsnowactivitiesareski-in/ski-out,sobringyourboots!ThelargestskiresortinVictoria,it’salsogreatforfamilies,withaskischoolandchild-friendlyruns.Ifyoulovetoexploresomethingbeyondthepark,takeabackcountrytourtofindfreshsnow.MountHothamWhere:afour-hourdrivefromMelbourneTheskivillageatMountHothamisonthetopofthemountain,meaningyourfirstskiofthedayisdowntothechairlift.Thisisamountainforthosewholiketheirrunssteeper(陡峭)anddeeper,withanimpressivemixofadvancedandexpertskirunsaswellasaseparatebeginners’area.1.HowlongdoesittaketodrivefromSydneytoPerisherSkiResort?A.Fourhours. B.Fivehours. C.Sixhours. D.Sevenhours.2.WhatisspecialaboutThredbo?A.ItfeaturesAustralia’slongestskirun. B.IthasthesteepestskiruninAustralia.C.ItisthelargestskiresortinVictoria. D.Itsitsatthefootofahugemountain.3.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoskiwithachild?A.Thredbo. B.MountHotham.C.PerisherSkiResort. D.FallsCreekAlpineResort.〖答案〗1.C2.A3.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞的雪原為滑雪者提供的獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PerisherSkiResort(度假勝地)部分中“Where:asix-hourdrivefromSydney(地點(diǎn)：距離悉尼6小時(shí)車程)”可知，從悉尼開(kāi)車到PerisherSkiResort需花費(fèi)6小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thredbo部分中“Whetheryou’reskiingdownAustralia’slongestskirun,orfindingyourfeetinthebeginner’sarea,Thredbohasitall.(無(wú)論你是在澳大利亞最長(zhǎng)的雪道上滑雪，還是在初學(xué)者的區(qū)域找到你的腳，Thredbo都有)”可知，Thredbo有澳大利亞最長(zhǎng)的滑雪道。故選A。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FallsCreekAlpineResort部分中“ThelargestskiresortinVictoria,it’salsogreatforfamilies,withaskischoolandchild-friendlyruns.(它是維多利亞州最大的滑雪場(chǎng)，也非常適合家庭，有滑雪學(xué)校和兒童友好型跑道)”可知，若帶著孩子一起滑雪的話，宜前往FallsCreekAlpineResort。故選D。BLeahBrownaged36fellseveralhundredfeetfromOregon’shighestmountainrightbeforetheeyesofagroupofvolunteerrescueworkerswhorushedtoheraidandhelpedsaveherlife.Thewomanwascomingdownapopularpath(小路)onMt.Hood,about70mileseastofPortland,onSaturdaymorning,accordingtothelocalpolice.Mt.HoodisthehighestinOregon,standingataround11.240feet.ThefallwasseenbymembersofPortlandMountainRescue(PMR),avolunteerorganizationfocusedonhelpingpeopleinmountainousareas.Thegroupcalled911andrushedtothewoman,providingmedicalcare.Theyhelpedkeepthewomanwarmforsevenhoursasthepoliceworkedtogetheroffthemountainsafely.Finally,thewomanwasevacuated(轉(zhuǎn)移)toaparkinglotat9:30pmandtakentoahospital.Theclimber,LeahBrown,saidshedidn’tknowwhatcausedherfall.“Icanonlyguessitwaseitheranicetooloracrampon(冰爪)thatdidn’tlandandsticklikeitshouldhave,soIbecamedetachedfromthemountain,”Brownsaid.“ThethingI’dliketomoststressismyappreciationforthemembersofPMRwhoevacuatedmeandtookgoodcareofmethewholetime,”Brownadded.“Theysavedmylife.”Inastatementaftertherescue,PMRwarnedofthedangerouswinterconditionsatthemountain.“Theshortdaysandlowertemperaturesmeanthatthesnowtendstobeveryhardandicy,andtheconditionstendtobemuchsteeper.Climbingthemountaininicyconditionsismuchmoredifficult,”thegroupsaid.4.WhathappenedtoBrownonSaturdaymorning?A.Shelostherwayinaforest. B.Shehurthereyeunexpectedly.C.Shefailedtocallherfamily. D.Shefelldownonadownhillpath.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detached”inparagraph4mean?A.Different. B.Hidden. C.Separated. D.Tired.6.HowdidBrownfeelaboutthemembersofPMR?A.Thankful. B.Regretful. C.Surprised. D.Concerned.7.WhatdidPMRintendtotellus?A.Climbingrequiresteamwork. B.Climbinginwinteristoorisky.C.Wemustremainpositiveinhardtimes. D.Wecanadmiretheviewonsunnydays.〖答案〗4.D5.C6.A7.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名36歲的婦女從俄勒岡州最高的山上跌落，被志愿者救出的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LeahBrownaged36fellseveralhundredfeetfromOregon’shighestmountainrightbeforetheeyesofagroupofvolunteerrescueworkerswhorushedtoheraidandhelpedsaveherlife.(36歲的利亞·布朗從俄勒岡州最高的山上摔下幾百英尺，就在一群志愿救援人員的眼前，他們趕到她身邊，幫助挽救了她的生命)”及第二段“Thewomanwascomingdownapopularpath(小路)onMt.Hood,about70mileseastofPortland,onSaturdaymorning,accordingtothelocalpolice.(據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)鼐椒Q，周六早上，這名女子正沿著胡德山一條很受歡迎的小路下山，胡德山位于波特蘭以東約70英里處)”可知，周六上午布朗在下山途中意外跌落下來(lái)。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“Theclimber,LeahBrown,saidshedidn’tknowwhatcausedherfall.(登山者利亞·布朗說(shuō)，她不知道是什么原因?qū)е滤さ沟?”和“Icanonlyguessitwaseitheranicetooloracrampon(冰爪)thatdidn’tlandandsticklikeitshouldhave,(我只能猜測(cè)，那要么是一個(gè)冰具，要么是一個(gè)冰爪，它沒(méi)有像它應(yīng)該的那樣落地和粘住)”可推斷，布朗和山分離了。由此可知，劃線詞與separated的意思最接近。故選C。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThethingI’dliketomoststressismyappreciationforthemembersofPMRwhoevacuatedmeandtookgoodcareofmethewholetime,”Brownadded.“Theysavedmylife.”(“我想壓力最大是我感謝PMR撤離我的成員,對(duì)我關(guān)懷備至,”布朗說(shuō)，“他們救了我的命?！?可知，布朗對(duì)PMR的隊(duì)員們感激不盡。故選A。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀最后一段，尤其是“Inastatementaftertherescue,PMRwarnedofthedangerouswinterconditionsatthemountain.(在救援后的一份聲明中，PMR警告說(shuō)，山上的冬季條件很危險(xiǎn))”可推知，PMR意在告訴我們?cè)诙镜巧胶芪ｋU(xiǎn)。故選B。COurtwo-yearinvestigationintocaged(關(guān)在籠中)tigersinAmericasentusthrough32USstates—withsometrulyshockingexperiences.Butasthedeadlineneared,Istillneededapowerfulandhopefulimage.Whenwebeganourreportingin2017—Sharon,writing;metakingphotos;andourson,NickRuggia,filming—moretigerslikelylivedincagesintheUSthanremainedinthewild.Thenumberrangedfrom5,000to10,000,butwithoutstrictgovernmentoversight,nooneknewforsure.Roadsidezoosthatallowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseofwhat’sbeencalledaUStigercrisis(危機(jī)).Cagedcatsoftenendedupintheillegalwildlifetrade.Youngtigers,partedfromtheirmothersatbirth,werefedpoorlyandtouchedbyhundredsofpeople.Whentheygrewtoobiganddangeroustopetataround12weeks,youngtigerswereputonshow,orsimplydisappeared.Whilewedocumentedtheunpleasantpartofthisindustry,wealsowantedtoshowthegoodlifetheseimpressiveanimalscouldhave.Withtwoweeksleftbeforemydeadline,IheadedtotheWildAnimalSanctuarynearDenver,wherewell-caredcatswalkedfreelyintheirhabitat.ThereImetClay,Daniel,andEnzo,threeof39tigersrescuedfromananimalparkinOklahoma.Thesenearlygrowncatsracedbesideourcar,whichI’dseenonlyinthewild.ItwasahotJulydayandsoontwoofthecatsjumpedintoapooltocooloff.Thethirdrestedbesidethemontheground.Icrossedtheroadtotakeapictureofthem.Thenquietly,Icameupclose,tryingnottodisturb(打擾)them.Ihadtheshot.8.Whydidtheauthorstartherreporting?A.Todigoutthedarktruthofcagedtigers. B.Toexploretheamazinglandinthecountry.C.Totellpeoplethatbabytigersareharmless. D.Tosharethehappymomentduringthetrip.9.WhatisthemaincauseoftheUStigercrisisaccordingtothetext?A.Forestfires. B.Climatechange. C.Roadsidezoos. D.Waterpollution.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheseyoungtigersfromparagraph3?A.Theyprefertostayindoors. B.Theyarebadlytreated.C.Theygetusedtothechanges. D.Theyaretradedlegally.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheWildAnimalSanctuary?A.Topraiseherfamilyfortheireffort. B.Toexplainwhattheanimalssuffered.C.Tointroduceaspecialkindoftigers. D.Toshowsometigersleadaneasylife.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.B11.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者對(duì)美國(guó)籠中的老虎進(jìn)行了為期兩年的調(diào)查，走訪了美國(guó)32個(gè)州，發(fā)現(xiàn)在美國(guó)，生活在籠子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenwebeganourreportingin2017—Sharon,writing;metakingphotos;andourson,NickRuggia,filming—moretigerslikelylivedincagesintheUSthanremainedinthewild.Thenumberrangedfrom5,000to10,000,butwithoutstrictgovernmentoversight,nooneknewforsure.(當(dāng)我們?cè)?017年開(kāi)始報(bào)道時(shí)，莎倫，寫(xiě)作；我在拍照；而我們的兒子尼克·魯吉亞拍攝——在美國(guó)，生活在籠子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。這個(gè)數(shù)字從5000到10000不等，但沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格的政府監(jiān)管，沒(méi)有人確切知道)”以及第三段“Roadsidezoosthatallowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseofwhat’sbeencalledaUStigercrisis(危機(jī)).Cagedcatsoftenendedupintheillegalwildlifetrade.Youngtigers,partedfromtheirmothersatbirth,werefedpoorlyandtouchedbyhundredsofpeople.Whentheygrewtoobiganddangeroustopetataround12weeks,youngtigerswereputonshow,orsimplydisappeared.(允許游客給小老虎拍照的路邊動(dòng)物園是造成美國(guó)老虎危機(jī)的主要原因。關(guān)在籠子里的老虎經(jīng)常被非法野生動(dòng)物交易。幼虎一出生就與母親分開(kāi)，喂養(yǎng)不良，被數(shù)百人撫摸。當(dāng)它們?cè)诖蠹s12周大的時(shí)候長(zhǎng)得太大、太危險(xiǎn)而不能被愛(ài)撫時(shí)，幼虎就會(huì)被展出，或者干脆消失)”可推斷，作者開(kāi)始她的報(bào)道之旅是為了揭露圈養(yǎng)老虎的真實(shí)情況。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Roadsidezoosthatallowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseofwhat’sbeencalledaUStigercrisis(危機(jī)).(允許游客給小老虎拍照的路邊動(dòng)物園是造成美國(guó)老虎危機(jī)的主要原因)”可知，路邊圈養(yǎng)動(dòng)物是引發(fā)美國(guó)老虎生存危機(jī)的主因。故選C。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youngtigers,partedfromtheirmothersatbirth,werefedpoorlyandtouchedbyhundredsofpeople.Whentheygrewtoobiganddangeroustopetataround12weeks,youngtigerswereputonshow,orsimplydisappeared.(幼虎一出生就與母親分開(kāi)，喂養(yǎng)不良，被數(shù)百人撫摸。當(dāng)它們?cè)诖蠹s12周大的時(shí)候長(zhǎng)得太大、太危險(xiǎn)而不能被愛(ài)撫時(shí)，幼虎就會(huì)被展出，或者干脆消失)”可知，老虎幼崽備受虐待。故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Withtwoweeksleftbeforemydeadline,IheadedtotheWildAnimalSanctuarynearDenver,wherewell-caredcatswalkedfreelyintheirhabitat.(在離最后期限還有兩周的時(shí)候，我去了丹佛附近的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)，在那里，被照顧得很好的貓科動(dòng)物在它們的棲息地自由地散步)”可推斷，作者在此提及丹佛附近的這處野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)是為了說(shuō)明這些老虎生活很舒適。故選D。DPeopletendtousetreesforpapermaking.Butmaybeelectronics(電子)engineersaremissingoutonsomethinghere.“Itturnsoutthattwomajorbuildingblocksofwoodhavealotofelectricalqualities,”saysMagnusBerggren,aprofessoratLink?pingUniversity.Histeamhasbeenworkingtomakepartsforelectronicsfromtheforest.Rightnow,they’refocusingontwomaterialsoftrees.Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.Somedevicemustthenstoretheelectricityuntilit’sneeded.Batteriescandothis.Butbatteriesaren’tverygreen.Theyhaveharmfulmaterials.That’swherelignincomesin.Batteriescauseelectronstoflowfromoneplacetoanother,whichcanproduceelectricity.Inatypicalbattery,onematerialmustgiveelectrons.Theothermustacceptthem.Lignincandoboth.Aweakacid(酸)encourageslignintoproduceelectrons.“Withametalwire(金屬線)toguidethoseelectrons,you’llhaveelectricity,”saysBerggren.Berggren’steamusethisqualitytocreateitsnewlignin-basedbattery.Typicalbatteriesuseametalwireasapathtoguidetheflowofelectronsintooroutofthedevice.ButsinceBerggrenwantstomakeabatteryoftheforest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,heturnstocellulose.Thisnaturalmaterialcanserveasawire-likepathforelectrons.Tomakeitworkwell,BerggrenlinesthemwithanotherchemicalknownasPEDOT,whichisn’tfromatree.ButwhenPEDOTisaddedtocellulose,theycanconductelectricitylikeawire.“Withaweakacid,nowyouhaveabattery,”Berggrensays.“Andtwoofitsthreematerialscomefromtheforest.”Berggrencanimagineonedayhavingmobilephonebatteriesmadelargelyfromforestproducts.Tree-basedelectronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting.12.Whatiscelluloseusedtodointhestudy?A.Actasaweakacid. B.Collectrainwater.C.Produceelectricity. D.Makequalitypaper.13.Whichbestdescribesthenewbattery?A.Well-received. B.Eco-friendly. C.Harmful. D.Heavy.14.Whatcanweexpectoftree-basedelectronics?A.Theymaychangefarmingpractices. B.Theymightsavealotofwood.C.Theywouldservetheelderly. D.Theycouldlighttherooms.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreenWaytoMakeandStoreEnergy B.AnAttempttoRaisePowerProductionC.PracticalSuggestionsonPlantingTrees D.RecentAdvancesinMobilePhones〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了利用森林產(chǎn)品制作電子產(chǎn)品的科技新聞，介紹了研究人員利用木材中的纖維素和木質(zhì)素，開(kāi)發(fā)出新的基于木質(zhì)素的電池，并探討了這種電池的原理和未來(lái)應(yīng)用前景?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.(第一種材料是纖維素，它可以制造能量。第二種材料木質(zhì)素可以像電池一樣儲(chǔ)存能量。研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)被擠壓時(shí)，纖維素可以發(fā)電。)”可知，纖維素可以用來(lái)發(fā)電。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Berggren’steamusethisqualitytocreateitsnewlignin-basedbattery.Typicalbatteriesuseametalwireasapathtoguidetheflowofelectronsintooroutofthedevice.ButsinceBerggrenwantstomakeabatteryoftheforest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,heturnstocellulose.(Berggren的團(tuán)隊(duì)利用這種品質(zhì)創(chuàng)造了新的木質(zhì)素基電池。典型的電池使用金屬線作為引導(dǎo)電子流入或流出設(shè)備的路徑。但既然Berggren想要用森林做電池，他就尋找一種自然的方式。他再一次轉(zhuǎn)向纖維素。)”可推斷出，Berggren的團(tuán)隊(duì)所創(chuàng)造的新的電池是環(huán)保的。故選B。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Tree-basedelectronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting.(基于樹(shù)木的電子設(shè)備可能在照明方面也很有用。)”可知，利用木質(zhì)纖維素產(chǎn)生的電能可用于照明。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Histeamhasbeenworkingtomakepartsforelectronicsfromtheforest.Rightnow,they’refocusingontwomaterialsoftrees.Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.(他的團(tuán)隊(duì)一直致力于用森林制造電子元件。現(xiàn)在，他們專注于兩種材料的樹(shù)木。第一種材料是纖維素，它可以制造能量。第二種材料木質(zhì)素可以像電池一樣儲(chǔ)存能量。研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)被擠壓時(shí)，纖維素可以發(fā)電。)”以及第三段“Somedevicemustthenstoretheelectricityuntilit’sneeded.Batteriescandothis.Butbatteriesaren’tverygreen.Theyhaveharmfulmaterials.That’swherelignincomesin.(一些設(shè)備必須儲(chǔ)存電能，以備不時(shí)之需。電池可以做到這一點(diǎn)。但是電池并不是很環(huán)保。他們有有害物質(zhì)。這就是木質(zhì)素的用武之地。)”再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章要講述了利用森林產(chǎn)品制作電子產(chǎn)品，尤其是利用木質(zhì)素制作電池，這種電池既環(huán)保又可持續(xù)，因此A選項(xiàng)“AGreenWaytoMakeandStoreEnergy(一種制造和儲(chǔ)存能源的綠色方式)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Walkingmightseemsimple.“Butit’snot,”explainsPeggyCawthon,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool.“It’sanamazinglycomplexbehaviorwhenwetrytounderstandhowtoimproveourlivesasweage.”____16____?Hereareafewideas.Don’tstopexercisingCawthonagreesthattheworstthingapersoncandoistostopexercising.“You’llfeeltheeffectsalmostimmediately,”saysCawthon.Sittingforhoursleavesheruncomfortable,andit’sthedayswhenshetypesthatherarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)doesn’tcausemuchpain.____17____.TrainyourselftowalkwithskillTotrulyimproveyourwalking,youneedtothinklikeanathlete.Imagineyouwanttoplaytennis,butyouhaveabadbackhand.Playinglotsoftenniswon’tfixtheproblem,Cawthonsays.____18____.It’sthesamethingwithwalking.Giveyourbrainaboost(激勵(lì))____19____.Sodon’tforgetthatwhenworkingoutyourfitnessplan.Cawthonhasbeenstudyinganareaofthebrainrelatedtomotivation(動(dòng)機(jī))andexecutivefunction.Subjectswithaboostwalkmorestepsonaveragethanthecontrolgroup,andtheyhavebeenmaintainingthatevenseveralmonthslater.____20____Sowhenshouldwefacethemusicaboutourmobility?Thereisnofinalanswerforwhenwalkingproblemsbegintocomeup.“Youshouldbeasactiveasyoucanatanyage,”Cawthonsays,notingthatpeoplewhoarehealthyintheir20sand30sarebestequippedtodealwithfutureage-relatedchallenges.“Thebesttimetostartisnow.Nextbestistomorrow,”shesays.A.StartplanningnowB.BeinprettygoodshapeC.YouneedtoimproveyourskillD.SowhatstepsshouldwetaketodoitrightE.HowcanyousweatyourwaytogoodhealthF.ItisahelpfulreminderthatourbodiesneedactionG.Basically,thebodypartcontrollingeverythingisyourbrain〖答案〗16.D17.F18.C19.G20.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院教授PeggyCawthon給我們指出了四點(diǎn)有關(guān)走路鍛煉的建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)問(wèn)號(hào)可知，這里是一個(gè)問(wèn)句。根據(jù)前文“It’sanamazinglycomplexbehaviorwhenwetrytounderstandhowtoimproveourlivesasweage.(當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D了解如何隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而改善我們的生活時(shí)，這是一種令人驚訝的復(fù)雜行為。)”和后文“Hereareafewideas.(以下是一些想法。)”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)應(yīng)該如何做，D項(xiàng)“那么，我們應(yīng)該采取什么措施才能做到這一點(diǎn)呢”符合題意。故選D?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Don’tstopexercising(不要停止鍛煉)”和前文“Sittingforhoursleavesheruncomfortable,andit’sthedayswhenshetypesthatherarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)doesn’tcausemuchpain.(坐上幾個(gè)小時(shí)會(huì)讓她感到不舒服，而且正是在她打字的日子里，她的關(guān)節(jié)炎不會(huì)引起太多疼痛。)”可知，本段主要講述的是不要停止鍛煉，并指出久坐不動(dòng)會(huì)不舒服，而用打字來(lái)活動(dòng)手指可以讓關(guān)節(jié)炎有所減輕；由此可知，空處承接前文，應(yīng)是說(shuō)這提醒了我們需要運(yùn)動(dòng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)有益的提醒：我們的身體需要?jiǎng)悠饋?lái)”符合題意。故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Trainyourselftowalkwithskill(用技能訓(xùn)練自己走路)”可知，關(guān)鍵詞是“skill”。前文“Imagineyouwanttoplaytennis,butyouhaveabadbackhand.Playinglotsoftenniswon’tfixtheproblem,Cawthonsays.(想象一下，你想打網(wǎng)球，但你的反手打得不好。Cawthon說(shuō)，打很多網(wǎng)球并不能解決問(wèn)題。)”講述了打網(wǎng)球時(shí)不能靠多打網(wǎng)球來(lái)解決自己的反手問(wèn)題，所以空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)要提高技能，C項(xiàng)“你需要提高你的技能”符合題意。故選C?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Giveyourbrainaboost(激勵(lì))(給大腦激勵(lì))”可知，關(guān)鍵詞是“brain”和“boost”。再結(jié)合下文中的“Cawthonhasbeenstudyinganareaofthebrainrelatedtomotivation(動(dòng)機(jī))andexecutivefunction.(Cawthon一直在研究大腦中與動(dòng)機(jī)和執(zhí)行功能相關(guān)的一個(gè)區(qū)域。)”可知，大腦控制一切，G項(xiàng)“基本上，控制一切的身體部分是你的大腦”符合題意。故選G?！?0題詳析】空處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)上文小標(biāo)題的形式可知，這里應(yīng)用祈使句。根據(jù)下文中的“Thebesttimetostartisnow.Nextbestistomorrow(最好的開(kāi)始時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在。其次是明天)”可知，本段建議要從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，A項(xiàng)“立即開(kāi)始計(jì)劃”符合題意。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。CaseyMcIntyrerecentlydiedofcancer(癌癥).Beforeshepassedaway,Ms.McIntyre____21____awaytohelpothers.In2019,doctorstoldherthatshehada____22____kindofcancerthat’susuallyfoundinwomenmucholderthanher.ThoughMs.McIntyrewas____23____treatmentforthecancer,herhealthwasfailing.Butshe____24____thatinaway,shewas____25____thansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurance(保險(xiǎn))tohelppayforhermedicalcare.Ms.McIntyreandherhusbandknewthatmanypeoplewithcancerhadto____26____toughdecisionsbecauseofthe____27____ofmedicalcare.She____28____otherswhoweren’tasluckyasshehadbeen.Soon,Ms.McIntyreandherhusbandbegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt.Thisgroup____29____topayofftheunpaidmedicaldebts(欠款)ofothers.Afewweekslater,she_____30_____tomakeanefforttohelpasmanypeopleasshepossiblycould.OnNovember12,Ms.McIntyrepassedaway.Herhusbandposteda_____31_____onhersocialmediaaccount.“Ifyou’rereadingthis,Ihavepassedaway,”thepostsaid.“Tocelebratemy_____32_____,I’vearrangedtobuyupothers’medicaldebts.”Thecouplehadcreatedapageonawebsiteto_____33_____moneyforthispurpose.Thepostattractedalotof_____34_____.Inlessthanaweek,thedonationsonthewebpage_____35_____passedtheoriginalgoal.Andthedonationsarestillcomingin.21.A.missedout B.referredto C.foundout D.cutoff22.A.general B.serious C.fine D.right23.A.booking B.calling C.offering D.receiving24.A.realized B.doubted C.suggested D.guessed25.A.simpler B.luckier C.busier D.safer26.A.face B.pass C.clear D.need27.A.secrets B.promises C.costs D.rules28.A.searchedfor B.worriedabout C.waitedfor D.lookedafter29.A.stops B.changes C.suffers D.works30.A.decided B.refused C.afforded D.failed31.A.picture B.video C.paper D.message32.A.festival B.family C.life D.hero33.A.make B.raise C.save D.count34.A.attention B.power C.limits D.ideas35.A.usually B.wrongly C.hardly D.quickly〖答案〗21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了CaseyMcIntyre在因癌癥去世前，給一個(gè)幫助人們付清醫(yī)療債務(wù)的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款，并且她和丈夫還建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)來(lái)為別人的醫(yī)療債務(wù)籌款?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在她去世之前，McIntyre女士找到了幫助他人的方法。A.missedout錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.referredto提到，描述；C.foundout查明；D.cutoff切斷……的去路（或來(lái)路）。根據(jù)下文中的“Soon,Ms.McIntyreandherhusbandbegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt.Thisgroup_______topayofftheunpaidmedicaldebts(欠款)ofothers.(很快，McIntyre女士和她的丈夫開(kāi)始向一個(gè)名為瑞普醫(yī)療債務(wù)的組織捐款。該團(tuán)體……償還他人未償還的醫(yī)療債務(wù)。)”和“Thecouplehadcreatedapageonawebsiteto_____moneyforthispurpose.(這對(duì)夫婦為這以目標(biāo)而在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)頁(yè)面來(lái)……錢(qián)。)”可知，她和丈夫?yàn)槿鹌蔗t(yī)療債務(wù)這個(gè)組織捐款來(lái)幫助他人償還醫(yī)療債務(wù)，還創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)頁(yè)來(lái)籌錢(qián)做這件事，由此可知，她找到了一個(gè)幫助他人的方法。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2019年，醫(yī)生告訴她，她患有一種嚴(yán)重的癌癥，這種癌癥通常在比她大得多的女性身上發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.general普遍的；B.serious嚴(yán)重的；C.fine令人滿意的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)上文中的“CaseyMcIntyrerecentlydiedofcancer(癌癥).(CaseyMcIntyre最近死于癌癥。)”可知，她患的癌癥很嚴(yán)重。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管McIntyre正在接受癌癥治療，但她的健康狀況正在惡化。A.booking預(yù)定；B.calling打電話；C.offering主動(dòng)提出；D.receiving接受。根據(jù)空后的“treatmentforthecancer”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，她接受癌癥治療。故選D?！?4題詳析】查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但她意識(shí)到，在某種程度上，她比其他人幸運(yùn)。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.doubted懷疑；C.suggested建議；D.guessed猜測(cè)。根據(jù)句中的“...inaway,shewas___thansomeotherpeople”可知，她意識(shí)到自己在某種程度上比較幸運(yùn)。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.simpler更簡(jiǎn)單的；B.luckier更幸運(yùn)的；C.busier更忙的；D.safer更安全的。根據(jù)下文中的“Shehadinsurance(保險(xiǎn))tohelppayforhermedicalcare.(她有保險(xiǎn)來(lái)幫助支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。)”和“otherswhoweren’tasluckyasshehadbeen”可知，盡管患有癌癥，但她可以用保險(xiǎn)來(lái)支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用，而不用擔(dān)心巨額的治療花費(fèi)，所以她覺(jué)得自己比較幸運(yùn)。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：McIntyre女士和她的丈夫知道，由于醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的原因，許多癌癥患者不得不面對(duì)艱難的決定。A.face面對(duì)；B.pass通過(guò)；C.clear清除；D.need需要。根據(jù)空后的“toughdecisions”可知，許多癌癥患者面臨著艱難的選擇。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.secrets秘密；B.promises承諾；C.costs費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)；D.rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文中的“payforhermedicalcare”可知，這里表示醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她擔(dān)心其他不如她幸運(yùn)的人。A.searchedfor搜尋；B.worriedabout擔(dān)心；C.waitedfor等待；D.lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)上文中的“manypeoplewithcancerhadto____toughdecisionsbecauseofthe_____ofmedicalcare”和空后的“otherswhoweren’tasluckyasshehadbeen”可知，她為那些沒(méi)有自己幸運(yùn)的人感到擔(dān)心，這些人患癌卻不得不因?yàn)楦甙旱尼t(yī)療費(fèi)用而面臨艱難選擇。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)團(tuán)體致力于償還其他人未償還的醫(yī)療債務(wù)。A.stops阻止，停止；B.changes改變；C.suffers受苦；D.works爭(zhēng)取，努力。根據(jù)空后的“topayofftheunpaidmedicaldebts(欠款)ofothers”可知，這里講述的是該團(tuán)體的宗旨，它致力于償還其他人未償還的醫(yī)療債務(wù)。worktodosth.意為“致力于做某事”。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周后，她決定努力盡可能多地幫助人們。A.decided決定；B.refused拒絕；C.afforded買(mǎi)得起；D.failed失敗，未能。根據(jù)下文中的“I’vearrangedtobuyupothers’medicaldebts”可知，她已經(jīng)安排好付清其他人的醫(yī)療債務(wù)了，由此可知，她決定努力幫助更多的人。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的丈夫在她的社交媒體賬號(hào)上發(fā)布了一條消息。A.picture圖片；B.video視頻；C.paper紙；D.message消息。根據(jù)下文中的“‘Ifyou’rereadingthis,Ihavepassedaway,’thepostsaid.‘Tocelebratemy_______,I’vearrangedtobuyupothers’medicaldebts.’(‘如果你讀到這篇文章，我已經(jīng)去世了，’帖子說(shuō)。‘為了慶祝我的……，我安排買(mǎi)下別人的醫(yī)療債務(wù)?！?”可知，她的丈夫在她的社交媒體賬號(hào)上發(fā)布了一條消息。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了慶祝我的一生，我安排買(mǎi)下別人的醫(yī)療債務(wù)。A.festival節(jié)日；B.family家庭；C.life生命，生活；D.hero英雄。根據(jù)上文中的“Ihavepassedaway”可知，McIntyre已經(jīng)去世了，她想要慶祝自己在世界上活過(guò)一次，所以準(zhǔn)備做些好事。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)頁(yè)面來(lái)為這一目標(biāo)籌集資金。A.make制作；B.raise募集；C.save節(jié)省；D.count數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文中的“thedonationsonthewebpage”可知，這里指的是籌集資金。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這篇帖子引起了很多關(guān)注。A.attention注意；B.power力量；C.limits限制；D.ideas想法。根據(jù)下文“Inlessthanaweek,thedonationsonthewebpage_______passedtheoriginalgoal.Andthedonationsarestillcomingin.(在不到一周的時(shí)間里，網(wǎng)頁(yè)上的捐款……就超過(guò)了最初的目標(biāo)。而且捐款仍源源不斷。)”可知，這個(gè)帖子吸引了很多人關(guān)注，許多人積極捐錢(qián)。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在不到一周的時(shí)間里，網(wǎng)頁(yè)上的捐款很快就超過(guò)了最初的目標(biāo)。A.usually通常；B.wrongly錯(cuò)誤地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.quickly迅速地。根據(jù)句中的“Inlessthanaweek”可知，不到一周捐款就達(dá)到了最初的目標(biāo)，這說(shuō)明速度很快。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Steppingoutsidetherailwaystationearly____36____anautumnmorning,visitorsaremetwiththeviewofthecoldairalongwiththewater,formingathick,softblanketoffog(霧)overtheGrandCanal,the“mainstreet”ofVenice.It’sasightthat____37____(welcome)millionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldsincethecitybecameoneofEurope’seconomicsuperpowers.Yet,thebreathtakingbeauty____38____inspiredcountlesspainters,writersandartistsoverthecenturieseasily____39____(damage)isatriskofbeinglostforever.Thecity’s____40____(survive)isthreatened(威脅)byrisingwaterlevels.Theunstoppableincreaseinsealevelhascausedflooding____41____(become)theorderoftheday.After1966,theyearoftheworstfloodinginVenice’shistory,theItalianGovernmentstartedaprojecttosavethecity.____42____projectneedingalotofeffortwascarriedouttoprotectthelowestareasfromflooding.Thirty____43____(year)later,therewasanagreementsupportedbyeveryoneonthe____44____(success)resultsbothofthetechnicalachievementsandinternationalcooperation(合作).ButVenicestillneedsattentivecare.Thecityremainsthreatenedonseveralfronts—masstourism,thepossibledamageofcitydevelopment____45____alargenumberofboats.〖答案〗36.on37.haswelcomed38.that/which39.damaged40.survival41.tobecome42.A43.years44.successful45.and【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章主要講述了威尼斯的美麗景色以及其面臨的威脅。威尼斯的壯麗美景吸引了無(wú)數(shù)的游客，但同時(shí)受到上升的海平面和洪水的威脅。意大利政府曾進(jìn)行了一系列保護(hù)威尼斯的工程項(xiàng)目，并取得了成功的結(jié)果。然而，威尼斯仍然面臨著大規(guī)模旅游和城市發(fā)展的威脅?！?6題詳析】考查介詞。句意：在一個(gè)秋日的清晨走出火車站，游客們看到的是冷空氣和水在威尼斯的“主要街道”——大運(yùn)河上形成了一層厚厚的、柔軟的霧毯。表示“在一個(gè)秋日的清晨”用onanautumnmorning。表示在具體某一天。故填on。【37題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從這座城市成為歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)超級(jí)大國(guó)之一以來(lái)，這一景觀吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，句中since意為“自從”，其表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句中的that指代前文的sight，為單數(shù)。故填haswelcomed?！?8題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：然而，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)激勵(lì)了無(wú)數(shù)畫(huà)家、作家和藝術(shù)家的令人驚嘆的美很容易被破壞，現(xiàn)在有可能永遠(yuǎn)消失。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞beauty，為物，故使用that或者which。故填that或者which。【39題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：同上。分析句子，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為is，設(shè)空處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處beauty與damage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填damaged?！?0題詳析】考查名詞。句意：這座城市的生存受到水位上升的威脅。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用survive的名詞survival作主語(yǔ)，意為“生存”。故填survival。【41題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：不可阻擋的海平面上升導(dǎo)致洪水成為每天的常態(tài)。句中causesthtodosth為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“導(dǎo)致……去做某事”。故填tobecome?！?2題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：為保護(hù)低洼地區(qū)不受洪水侵襲，實(shí)施了一項(xiàng)需要大量努力的工程。句中project為名詞，意為“項(xiàng)目”，其為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，同時(shí)其首字母為輔音音素，用a。同時(shí)該空置于句首，開(kāi)頭單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞。句意：三十年后，關(guān)于技術(shù)成就和國(guó)際合作的成功成果，大家達(dá)成了一致意見(jiàn)。分析句子，句中year為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，根據(jù)空前的thirty，可知此處使用years。故填years?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用success的形容詞successful作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞results，意為“成功的”。故填successful?！?5題詳析】考查連詞。句意：這個(gè)城市在幾個(gè)方面仍然受到威脅——大眾旅游、城市發(fā)展可能受到的破壞和大量的船只。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用連詞將masstourism，thepossibledamageofcitydevelopment以及alargenumberofboats連接起來(lái)，此處表示并列關(guān)系，用and。故填and。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，得知你校英語(yǔ)閱讀社團(tuán)正在招募成員。請(qǐng)你給該社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人Elisa寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，申請(qǐng)加入該社團(tuán)。內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；2.參加意圖；3.期盼獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearElisa,_________________________________________________________________________