UNIT2CHERISHINGFRIENDSHIPPARTB單詞高中英語教學(xué)必備資料（上外版選擇性）

Unit2CherishingFriendshipReadingB

wordsandexpressions1.storeyn.樓層（story）Housesmustnotbemorethantwostoreyshigh.房子的高度不得超過兩層。asingle-storey/two-storey/three-storeybuilding單層建筑物/兩層樓房/三層樓房storeyedadj.有······層樓的,分層的multi-storeyedgarage多層停車場(chǎng)2.paintern.油漆匠;畫家Heworksasapainteranddecorator.他的職業(yè)是油漆匠和裝潢師傅。paint

n.油漆

v. 在······上刷油漆Weneedsomemorepaint;thereisn’tanyleft.我們還需要一些油漆，已經(jīng)用光了。painting n.繪畫;油畫Hehasawideknowledgeofpaintingandmusic.他在繪畫和音樂方面知識(shí)淵博。3.including

prep.包括······在內(nèi)Therentis400yuanamonth,includingwaterandelectricity.房租每月四百元，水電費(fèi)包括在內(nèi)。include

vt.包括;包含;使成為······的一部分Theywillsendyouthebookfor＄15,postageincluded.他們將會(huì)把此書寄給你，單價(jià)15美元，包括郵資在內(nèi)。contain和include的區(qū)別：它們都有“包含”的意思,但contain表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include則只是包含一部分。如：Theparcelcontainedadictionary.那包裹里裝的是一本字典。Theparcelincludedadictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典。included和including的轉(zhuǎn)化：

including+賓語=賓語+includedThereare40studentsintheclassroom,includingme.=Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,meincluded.教室里包括我共有40個(gè)學(xué)生。Theyhavemanypets,includingthreecats.=Theyhavemanypets,threecatsincluded.他們有很多寵物，貓就有三只。4.angern.怒;怒氣;怒火Hashisangercooledyet?他息怒了沒有？Tomshoutedinanger.湯姆氣忿地叫喊著。angry

adj. 發(fā)怒的;憤怒的Shewasfrightenedbytheangrysea.海上的驚濤駭浪嚇壞了她。Areyouangrywithmeforsomereason?你是因?yàn)槭裁丛蛟谏业臍鈫幔?.fearfullyadv.可怕地;害怕地Theboyslookedateachotherfearfully.男孩子們害怕地相互看著。fearful

adj.擔(dān)心的;恐懼的Theyarefearfulthatunemploymentwillsoonbreakthebarrierofthreemillion.他們擔(dān)心失業(yè)人數(shù)很快將突破300萬大關(guān)。fear

n.害怕

v.害怕

Don’tworry,youhavenothingtofearfromus.別擔(dān)心，你一點(diǎn)也不必害怕我們。相關(guān)短語：forfearthat生怕Hesetoffveryearlyforfearthathemightbelatefortheinterview.他早早就出發(fā)了，生怕面試遲到。forfearof以免;免得Thearticlewasspikedforfearoflegalactionagainstthenewspaper.因擔(dān)心被提起訴訟，報(bào)社未發(fā)表那篇文章。6.hallwayn.走廊，過道;門廳Hestoodinthenarrowhallwayjustoutsidethedoor.他就站在門外狹窄的走廊里。走廊：corridor；passage;lobby7.lanternn.燈籠；提燈ThereisanicelanternshowinHarbineveryyearinwinter.每年冬天,哈爾濱有一次冰燈展.Thechildnextdoorcarriedalantern.隔壁的那個(gè)小孩提一個(gè)燈籠。WehadagoodtimeontheLanternFestival.我們?cè)谠?jié)過得快樂。8.callup（給······）打電話；使想起；召喚；提出callsbup?意為“征召入伍”，例如：Hewascalledupwhenthewarbegan.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開始時(shí)他被征召入伍。?意為“選入，征調(diào)（運(yùn)動(dòng)員為國(guó)參賽）”，例如：LucieSaintwascalledupforthefinalagainstBrazil.圣盧西被召入決賽對(duì)陣巴西隊(duì)。?意為“給某人打電話”，例如：I’llcallyouupifanythinghappens.有事我會(huì)打電話給你。8.callup（給······）打電話；使想起；召喚；提出callsthup?意為“使回憶起；使想起；使喚起”，相當(dāng)于recall，例如：Thesmelloftheseacalledupmemoriesofherchildhood.大海的氣息勾起了她對(duì)童年的回憶。Localpeoplebelieveshecancallupthespiritsofthedead.當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嘈潘軉酒鹚勒叩撵`魂。?意為“調(diào)出備用”，例如：Youcanusethesearchfacilitytocallupalltheoccurrencesofaparticularwordinadocument.您可以使用搜索工具調(diào)出文檔中出現(xiàn)的所有特定單詞。相關(guān)短語：1.callat+地點(diǎn)/callon/upon+sb.訪問，走訪，拜訪；要求eg:WecalledatMrJohnson’shouseyesterday.我們昨天到約翰家拜訪。2.callaway叫走,轉(zhuǎn)移,排解（常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）eg:HewascalledawaybeforeIcouldspeaktohim.我還沒來得及和他說話，他就被叫走了。Thedoctorisoftencalledawayatnight.這位大夫經(jīng)常夜里被請(qǐng)去出診。3.callfor要求；需要eg:Successcallsforhardwork.成功需要勤奮。4.callforth使產(chǎn)生,引起,使起作用；振作起，鼓起（勇氣、精神等）eg:Hisbehaviourcalledforthnumerousprotests.他的行為引起許多抗議。Youwillhavetocallforthallyourenergy.你必須全力以赴。5.callin召集,召來,來訪；收回eg:Thearmywascalledintohelp.部隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)召而來幫忙。Themakershavecalledinsomecarswithdangerousfaults.制造商收回了一些有危險(xiǎn)性缺陷的車。6.calloff叫走,放棄,使轉(zhuǎn)移走,取消eg:Pleasecalloffyourdog.叫走你的狗。Theyhadtocalloffthematchbecauseoftheheavyrain.由于大雨，他們不得不取消比賽。7.callout出動(dòng),喚起,大聲叫喚，給……下令罷工eg：Whyiscallingout?他為什么在叫喊？Theminers’leadercalledouthismen.礦工領(lǐng)袖下令礦工罷工。題組訓(xùn)練:用與call相關(guān)的短語填空：1.Thesituationcalls______