廣東省中山市桂山中學2020-2021學年高一年級第二次段考英語檢測題

第=1\*ROMANI卷（選擇題共85分）聽力理解（5段共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內容及其相關小題，在5秒鐘內從體重所給的ABC項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第一段對話，回答第13題。Whydoparentsofboyswanttosendtheirchildrentomixedschool?Becausetheirboyswillbemoreselfconfident.BecausetheirboyswillnotworryabouttheirappearanceBecausegirlswillaffectboyspositivelyParentsofgirlsdonotwanttosendtheirdaughterstomixedschool,becauseatmixedschoolsTheirdaughterswillbetooselfconfidentTheirdaughterswillbeapositiveinfluenceonboysTheirdaughterswillbemoreworriedabouttheirappearanceAccordingtotheconversation,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?TherearestillmanysinglesexschoolsinEnglandtodayGenerally,atmixedschool,boysdobetterthangirlsSinglesexschoolsarereferredtogirls’schools聽第二段對話，回答第46題Whatkindofroomwillthemanbestayingin?AsingleroomwithakitchenAsingleroomwithabathAdoubleroomwithabathWhatistheroomnumber?924492942Whatcanwelearnformtheconversation?Thedailyrateoftheisroomis＄19.Themaniscallingtobookaroom.Themanispossiblytravelinginaforeigncountry聽第三段對話，回答79題。WhatwasthedestinationofFlight409?PeruLimaLosangelesWhoareonstrike?

A.CooksPostmenPolicemenWhichofthefollowingisNOTcoveredinthenews?

A.AplanecrashArobberyTheweather聽第四段對話，回答第1012題。Whatjobisthewomanbeinginterviewedfor?AnairhostessApilotAhospitalnurseWhatisthemainresponsibilityforthejobifshegetsit?

A.Toencouragepeople’ssafeTodrawpicturesforpeopleTotakegoodcareforpeopleWhatqualityisNOTmentionedaccordingtotheconversation?WarmFriendlyStubborn聽第五段對話，回答第1315題。Accordingtothepassage,whatcausedthehousefire?AnaughtycatAlightingSomethinginthekitchenHowmuchwasthedamagecausebythefireintotal?

A.＄115,000＄175,000＄75,000WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?ThefirefirststartedinthekitchenGeorgeowedhersurvivaltothecatThecatwasbadlyinjuredinthefire.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答案卡上將該項涂黑。AEverybodyisafraidofsomething.That’swhatmorethan1,700kidstolduswhenweaskedthemaboutfearsandscarystuff.Wegavekidsalistof14scarythingsandaskedwhichonefrightenedthemmost.Herearethetop5answersfromoursurvey:①ScarymoviesandTVshows;②Scarydreams;③Thunderstorms,hurricanes,andotherhorribleweather;=4\*GB3④Warandterrorism;=5\*GB3⑤Soundsheardatnight.Butnoteveryoneisafraidofthesamething.Andwhatmakesonepersonscaredcanbeofnobigdealforsomeoneelse.Plentyofkidssaidtheirbiggestfearwasn’tonourlist.Whatisfear?Fearisfeelingthateveryonehasit’sprogrammedintoallofusandthat’sagoodthingbecausefearistheretoprotectus.We’rebornwithasenseoffearsowecanreacttosomethingthatcouldbedangerous.Thebabycries,andtheirmomesovertoforthimorher,helpingthebabyfeelsafeandOKagain.Realvs.PretendThebestwaytogetoverafearistogetmoreinformationaboutit.Askidsgetolder,theyunderstandmoreandstartseeingthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandunreal.SowhenWilliam’simaginationleadshimtothinkofwitches,hecantellhimself,“Waitaminute.They’reonlypretendthings.Idon’tneedtoworryaboutthem.”Thesamegoesforthedark.Akid’simaginationcanstartplayingtrickswhenthelightsgoout.What’sundermybed?Isthatathiefihear?Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorefortableinthedark.Usinganightlightorshiningaflashlightunderthebedtoseethatthere’snothingtherecanhelpkidsfightthatfear.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?ThelistoffearsisnotpleteThethingspeoplefearareofnobigfear.Kidshavemorefearsthanpeoplethink.Peopleareafraidofdifferentthings.Inthewriter’sopinion,.havingasenseoffearisnotabadthing.babieshaveaweaksenseoffear.hearisnotsomethingthatwearebornwithnotallpeoplecanreacttodangerousthings.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretend”inparagraph4mean?UglyUsualUnrealLovelyBItfeellikeeverytimemybrotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mumotherwillpushtheconversationinWorldWar=3\*ROMANIII.She’lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajorinEnglishandmunications,shenearlyaheartattack.“Whycan’tyoubelikemycoworker’sson?”shebemoanallthetime.Hercoworker’ssonreceivedafouryearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowtoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedcoworker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.I’mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthemunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffameorsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmufuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallyeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybeingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?Thewriter’sstudies.Thewriter’sfuturejob.DinnerplansWarsaroundtheworldWecaninferfromParagraph1thatthewriter’smother.doesn’twantthewritertomajorinEnglish doesn’tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorgetsalongverywellwiththewriterdoesn’tthinkworkinginthesciencefieldisagoodideaTheunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans.agreesshoutsplainssmilesWhichoffollowingstatementisprobableTRUEaboutthewriter?Hewantstobelikehismother’scoworker’ssonHewantstofindajobinhismunityinthefutureHedoesn’tthinkhismother’scoworker’ssonisperfect.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.CSomeofthenotebooksGeorgeWashingtonkeptasayoungmanarestillinexistence.TheyshowthathewaslearningLatin,wasveryinterestedinthebasisofgoodbehaviorinsociety,andwasreadingEnglishliterature.Atschoolheseemsonlytohavebeeninterestedinmathematics.Infact,hisformaleducationwassurprisinglybriefforagentlemen,andinplete.ForunlikeotheryoungVirginianofthatday,hedidnotgototheCollegeofWilliamandMaryintheVirginiancapitalofWilliamsburg.Intermsofformaltrainingthen,WashingtoncontrastssharplywithsomeotherearlyAmericanPresidentsuchasJohnAdams,ThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison.Inlateryears,Washingtonprobablyregrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.HeneverfeltfortableinadebateinCongress,oronanysubjectthathadnortodowitheverydaypracticalmatters.AndbecauseheneverlearnedFrenchandcouldnotspeakdirectlytotheFrenchleaders,hedidnotvisitthecountryheadmiredsomuch.Thus,unlikeJeffersonandAdams,heneverreachedEurope.WashingtonfeltunfortableinCongressdebatesbecausehe.lackedpracticeinpublicspeakingfelthiseducationwasnotgoodenoughdidn’tlikearguinganddebatingwithpeoplefeltthatdebatingwaslikeintellectualtrainingThereasonwhyWashingtondidn’tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe.didn’treallycareaboutgoingdidn’tknowFrenchleaderscouldn’tmunicatedirectlywiththeFrenchleaderswastoobusytotravelAccordingtotheauthor.Washington’slackofformaleducationplacedhimatadisadvantageinlaterlifeWashingtonshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughhecouldnotspeakFrenchWashingtonwasnotasgoodapresidentasAdams,JeffersonorMadisonWashingtonwasamodelforallVirginiangentlemenThemainideaofthepassageisthatWashington’seducation.wasifgreatvariety,coveringmanysubjectswasprobablyequaltothoseofmostyounggentlemenofthistimemayseempoorbymodernstandardsbutwasgoogenoughforhistimewasratherlimitedforapresidentDBeforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually＄8or＄10ayear.Today＄8or＄10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspapers;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter’sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbemonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapennyusuallytwoorthreecentswaschargedandsomeoftheolderwellknownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic’sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventureswereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?AcademicUnattractiveInexpensiveConfidentialWhatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?TheywouldbepricedhigherTheywoulddisappearformcitiesTheycouldhavemorereadersTheycouldregainpublictrustWhowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?LocalpoliticianmonpeopleYoungpublishersRichbusinessmenWhatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?ItwasadifficultprocessItwasatemporarysuccessItwasarobberyofthepoorItwasadisasteroforprinters七選五（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中喲兩項是多余選項。Mystoryisaboutloveandloss.Iwaslucky.31.WozandIstartedAppleinmyparents’garagewhenIwas20.Weworkedhard,andin10yearsApplehadgrownfromjustthetwoofusinagarageintoa＄2billionpanywithover4000employees.WehadjustreleasedourfinestcreationtheMacintoshayearearlier,andIhadjustturned30.andthenIgotfired.IgotfiredfromapanyIstarted..ButsomethingslowlybegantodawnonmeIstilllovewhatIdid.TheturnofeventsatApplehadnotchangedthat.33Duringthenextfiveyears,IstartedapanynamedNeXTandfellinlovewithanamazingwomanwhowouldbeemylife.Inaremarkableturnofevents,AppleboughtNeXT.AndIreturnedApple.AndLaureneandIhaveawonderfulfamilytogether.I’mprettysurenoneofthiswouldhavehappenedifIhadn’tbeenfiredformApple.Itwasawfultastingmedicine,butIguessthepatientneededit.Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick.34I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.35Yourworkisgoingtofilllargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork.Andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplookinguntilyoufindit.Don’tsettle.Ithurtsalot.Don’tlosefaith.Itwasreallyfrustrating.SoIdecidedtostartover.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.IfoundwhatIlovedtodoearlyinlife.Isuccessfullyfoundedapanywithafriend.英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分60分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Periclessaid,twentyfourcenturiesago:“e,gentlemen,wesittoolongoninsignificance.”Wedo,indeed!HereisoneofthemostinterestingstoriesthatDr.HarryEmersonFosdickevertoldastoryaboutthebattleswonand36byagiantoftheforest.OntheslopeofLong’sPeakliesthe37ofahugetree.Naturaliststellusthatit38forsomefourhundredyears.ItwasaseedlingwhenColumbuslandedatSanSalvador,andhalf39whenthePilgrimssettledatPlymouth.Duringthecourseofitslonglifeitwasstruckby40fourteentimes,andtheendlessstormsof41centuriesthunderedpastit.It42themall.Intheend,43,anarmyofbeetlesattackedthetreeandleveledittothe44.Theinsectsatetheirwaythroughand45destroyedtheinnerstrengthofthetreebytheir46butconstantattacks.Aforestgiantfell47beforebeetlessosmallthatamancouldeasilykillthembetweenhisforefingersandhis48.Aren’twealllikethatbattling49oftheforest?Don’twemanagesomehowtosurvivetherarestormsandlighting50ofWe,onlytoletourheartsbe51bylittlebeetlesofworrylittlebeetlesthatcouldkilledbetweenafingerandathumb?To52theworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou,hereistherule:Let’tnotallowourselvestobe53smallthingsweshouldignoreand54.remember“Lifeistootobe55.”36.A.celebratedB.lostC.rememberedD.recorded37.A.ruinB.trunkC.leavesD.branches38.A.jumpedB.satC.lastedD.stood39.A.developedB.grownC.dyingD.gone40.A.gunsB.antsC.stonesD.lighting41.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven42.A.killedB.facedC.solvedD.survived43.A.thereforeB.howeverC.besidesD.instead44.A.groundB.hillC.roofD.land45.A.quicklyB.happilyC.graduallyD.actually46.A.practicalB.smartC.powerfulD.tiny47A.atlastB.inadvanceC.byaccidentD.onpurpose48.A.toeB.middlefingerC.thumbD.littlefinger49.A.treeB.giantC.animalD.flower50.A.situationsB.disastersC.attacksD.misfortunes51.A.steppedonB.figuredoutC.foundoutD.eatenout52.A.formB.getC.breakD.miss53.A.upsetbyB.impressedbyC.interestedinD.crazyabout54.A.forgiveB.hateC.forgetD.understand55.A.bigB.littleC.importantD.sad第=2\*ROMANII卷（非選擇題共65分）請將答案按題號寫道答題卷上選詞填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）很久所給10個英語句子意思，從所給的15個詞匯中選出10個合適的詞或短語填空。facetofacesufferfrompersuadedamfondofasusualEversincemadeuphermindatanendinruinsAsamatteroffactoutofworkguidanceextremeshockedgraduatingmiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Imysisterbutshehasoneseriousshorting.Onceshehas,nothingcanchangeit.Itseemedasiftheworldwas.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay.Heofferedtopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.IworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbee.,Idonotlikeviolence.Afterfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakethebiketrip.Thesufferingofthepeoplewas.（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocoolfoodforus.Onenightinparticularafter66(spend)alongharddayatwor