2022屆蕪湖市高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustsweetdreams.

A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith

2.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingsheltertheycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.because

3.—Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.

—Butshe!

A.promisedB.promises

C.willpromiseD.hadpromised

4.MarkhaslivedinChinaformanyyears,yethestillcan'thimselftotheChinesecustoms.

A.observeB.adapt

C.leadD.devote

5.TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeensimplifiedtomakeiteasier?

A.tobeunderstoodB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand

6.—Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?

一IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.

A.Whafsup?B.Ifsnoneofyourbusiness.C.I9venoidea.D.Fmnotsureyet.

7.TouristsloveBeijing,offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSites

tofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.who

8.Thefirstdecadeinthe21stcenturytherapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower

A.witnessB.haswitnessedC.willwitnessD.havewitnessed

9.ThoughProfessorLiu___inNewYorkforsevenyears,hehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoShanghai,his

hometown.

A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.wasliving

10.—Thelectureabout3Dtechnologywasveryinteresting.

—Ifsapity.HowIwishItimetoattendit.

A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad

11.Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!

------Itistypicalofhimbecausehe.

A.isfacinghisWaterlooB.isvisuallychallenged

C.hascast-ironnervesD.worshipsthegoldencalf

12.Frankly,IstillfeelconfusedabouthecouldmanagewithoutaccesstotheInternetforsuchalongtime.

A.whatB.whyC.thatD.how

13.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,anewoperatingsystem.

A.toinstallB.installing

C.havinginstalledD.installed

14.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It'saboutyou'remadeof,notthe

circumstances.

A.thatB.what

C.howD.who

15.studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.

A.TeachingB.Taught

C.ToteachD.Teach

16.-Couldyoupleasecutthepricealittle?

-Er...youbuymorethanten.

A.evenifB.solongasC.incaseD.assoonas

17.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencompared

withoftheirparents.

A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.it

18.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyoulaughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,

especiallyififsajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.

A.runintoB.burstsout

C.yellsoutD.fallsinto

19.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Iforsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.hadknownB.knew

C.haveknownD.know

20.Theyovercamesomedifficultiesandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime,wassomethingwehadnot

expected.

A.thatB.which

C.itD.what

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.(6分)Theremightbeasmanyas10millionspeciesofcomplexlifeonthisplanettoday------ahugenumber.

Butaddupallofthecomplexspeciesthateverlivedandsomebiologiststhinkthegrandtotalwouldbeaboutfive

billion.Theestimateleadstoanastonishingconclusion:astaggering99%ofspeciesarenotaroundanymore.They

havebeendriventoextinction.

Morespeciesarejoiningtheranksoftheextincteveryyear.Manyscientistsbelievewearelivingthroughan

episodeofremarkablyrapidextinction,onascalethathasbeenseenonlyfivetimesinthelasthalfabillionyears.

Theycallthiscurrentepisodethesixthmassextinction------alarge,globaldeclineinawidevarietyofspeciesover

arelativelyshortperiodoftime.Andtheytendtoagreethathumansarethemaincause.

Over-hunting,overfishing,andhuman-drivenhabitatlossarepushingmanyspeciestothebrink.Infact,wehave

changedtheplanetsomuchthatsomegeologistsarenowsuggestingthatwehaveenteredanewphaseinEarth9shistory;

anepochtheycallthe"Anthropocene.By2100,itisexpectedthathumanswillhavecausedtheextinctionofupto

halfoftheworld'scurrentspecies.

Becausewearelivingthroughthisextinction,itisrelativelyeasyforustostudythedrivingforcesbehindit.But

howdowedeterminewhatcausedothermassdie-offsthathappenedlongago?Todosowehavetolookatwhat

archaeologists,palaeontologists,geologistsandotherscientistshaveconcludedfromtheevidencetheyhavegathered.

Thetroubleis,thosescientistsdonotalwaysagreewithoneanother------evenaboutthemostrecentextinction

event.Aswellasthefive-orsix-massextinctions,therehavealsobeenmanysmallerextinctions.

OneoftheseminiextinctioneventshappenedtowardstheendofthePleistocene,afewtensofthousandsofyears

ago.Itissometimescalledthe”megafaunal”extinctionbecausemanyofthespeciesitclaimedwereparticularly

largeanimals,weighingmorethan971b(44kg).However,itscauseremainsadebateamongstscientists.

1、Whatcanwelearnaboutthesixthmassextinction?

A.Humansarethemaincauseofit.

B.Itmeansaglobaldeclineoveralongtime.

C.ItoccurredtowardstheendofthePleistocene.

D.Scientistsstilldisagreeaboutthecauseofit.

2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutspecies?

A.99%ofspecieswillnotbearoundanymoreby2100.

B?Bythe22ndcentury,therewillprobablybeaboutfivemilliononthisplanet.

C.Abouteightyearslaterwewillenterwhatiscalledthe"Anthropocene”.

D.Itisnoteasyforustofigureoutcausesbehindthe"Anthropocene",

3、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?

A.Landanimals.B.Marinelife.

C.Hugeanimals.D.Flesh-eatingcreatures.

22.（8分）ThecountryisIndia.Alargedinnerpartyisbeinggiveninanup-countrystationbyacolonial

officialandhiswife.Theguestsarearmyandgovernmentofficersandtheirwives,andanAmericannaturalist.

Atonesideofthelongtable,aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlandanarmyofficer.Thegirl

insistswomenhavelongoutgrownthejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseera,andthattheyarenotasanxious

astheirgrandmotherswere.Theofficersaystheyare,arguingwomenhaven'ttheactualnervecontrolofmen.

“Awoman'sreactioninanycrisis/5theofficersays,66istoscream.Andwhileamanmayfeellikeit,hehasthat

ouncemoreofcontrolthanawomanhas.”

TheAmericanscientistdoesnotjoinintheargumentbutsitsandwatchesthefacesoftheotherguests.Ashestares,

heseesaslight,thoughstrangelookofanxietycomeoverthefaceofthehostess.Withasmallgestureshesummonsthe

servantstandingbehindherchair.Shewhisperstohim.Theservant'seyeswiden.Heturnsquicklyandleavestheroom.

Nooneelseseesthis,northeservantwhenheputsabowlofmilkonthebalconyoutsidetheglassdoors.

TheAmericanunderstands.InIndia,milkinabowlmeansonlyonething.Itisbaitforasnake.Herealizesthereis

acobraintheroom.TheAmerican'seyesmoveacrosstheroombutheseesnothing.Herealizesthesnakecanonlybein

oneplace-underthetable.

Hisfirstreactionistojumpbackandwarntheothers.Butheknowsanysuddenmovementwillfrightenthecobra

anditwillstrike.Hespeaksquickly,thequalityofhisvoicesoarrestingthatitquietenseveryone.UIwanttoknowjust

whatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas.Iwillcountthreehundred-that'sfiveminutes-andnotoneofyouistomovea

singlemuscle.Now!Ready!”

The20peoplesitlikestoneimageswhilehecounts.Heissaying”???twohundredandeighty...”,when,outofthe

cornerofhiseye,heseesthesnakeemergeandmakeforthebowlofmilk.Fourorfivescreamsringoutashejumpsto

slamshutthebalconydoors.

“Thereisyourproof!”thehostsays."Amanhasjustshownusrealcontrol.”

“Justaminute,wtheAmericansays,turningtohishostess,"Howdidyouknowthatcobrawasintheroom?”

Afaintsmilecomesacrossthewoman'sfaceasshereplies.^Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.”

1、Whatistheargumentbetweenthearmyofficerandtheyounggirlabout?

A.Whetherwomenareafraidofmice.

B.Whethermenarecalmerthanwomen.

C.Whethermenareclevererthanwomen.

D.Whetherwomenwouldmakesuitablesoldiers.

2^Whyistheservantaskedtoputoutsomemilk?

A.Toplayatrick.

B.Toservetheguests.

C.Toattractthesnake.

D.Tofeedthehostess*spet.

3、Whydoesthescientistsuggesttheguestsplayagame?

A.Hedoesn'twantanyonetopanic.

B?Heintendstotesttheofficer'stheory.

C.Heseestherewasasnakeintheroom.

D.Hewantstoentertaintheotherguests.

4、Whatdoestheauthorimplythroughthehostess'sfinalstatement?

A.Thearmyofficer'sopinioniswrong.

B.ThehostessunderstoodtheAmerican'sintention.

C.TheAmericanwassurprisedbythesnake'spresence.

D.Thehostesshashadpreviousexperiencedealingwithsnakes.

23.（8分）Whatmakesafamily?Howdofamilymemembersgetalongwitheachother?JapanesedirectorHirokazu

Koreedatriestoanswerthesequestionsinhisfilms.

Hislaterstfilm,Shoplifters,isabouthisfavritetopic-familyrelations.Withthisfilm,Koreedawonthisyear's

Palmed'Or（金棕桐獎），theCannesFilmFestival'stophonor.

ShoplifterstellsthestoryofapoorfamilylivinginTokyo.Threegenerationslivingunderthesameroofsurviveby

stealingfromlocalshops.

Obviously,whattheyaredoingiswrong.Butthedirectorfocusesmoreontheheartwarmingdetailsofthefamily's

dailylife,accordingtoThePlayist.Koreedashowshowthefamilymemebersloveandsupporteachother.Forexample,

thefamilyplansabeachtripfortheyoungestsister.Theycarefullypickoutswimwearforthegirl.Atthebeach,they

playhappily.Thegirldrawsapicturetohelpherremembertheirtimetogether.Thiscausesviewerstoforgetabouttheir

moraljudgments（道德審判）.

ThisisanotherfeatureofKoreeda'sfilmingstyle.Heisgoodatpresentingordinarylife.It'sslowandfullofsmall

details-sometimesit'sevenboring.Butthereisten$ioii（沖突）presentaswell.InShoplifters,thesurpriseisthatthe

familymemembersdon'tactuallyhavebloodtiestoeachother,buttheyarestillcloserthanarealfamily.Theyallhave

theirownstories.

InJapanandmostotherAsiancountries,bloodtiesarewhatdefines（定義）family.ButKoreedaquestionsthatby

lookingatdifferentkindsofrelations.

1、HowdoesthefamilyintheShopliftersmakealiving?

A.Bydrawingpictures.B.Byworkinginlocalshops.

C.Bybeggingfromneighbors.D.Bystealingfromthelocalstores.

2、WhatisthefeatureofKoreeda'sfilmingstyle?

A.Notensionpresentatall.

B.Beingfullofsmallboringdetails.

C.Focusingonthehardtimeofpoorfamilies.

D.Showingordinarylifethroughthedetailsofdailylife.

3、WhatdoesKoreedawanttoshowusinthemovie?

A.Themeaningofafamily.

B.Howtogetlongwithourfamilies.

C.TheordinarylifeinaJapanesefamily.

D.Thedifferentrelationshipinapoorfamily.

4、Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.familyrelationsB.afilmdirectedbyKoreeda

C.afamousJapanesedirectorD.featuresofKoreeda'sfilms

24.（8分）Thesedeviceswereamongthethousandsfeaturedatthisyear飛ConsumerElectronicsShow,aconference

thatbringsindustryexpertstogethertosharethelatestandgreatestintech.

4foodbaby-friendlybelt

Collegestudentsarefamiliarwith“foodbabiesJbigstomachscausedbyeatingalittle—okay,alot—toomuch.

Thissmartbeltautomaticallyadjuststoyourstomachsize.That'srightWhenyouovereat,Beltyexpandswithyour

stomach.

“You'lldefinitelyknowhowmanymonthsintothepregnancyyouare,“jokesSteveGreenberg,authorofGadget

Nation,whojustgotbackfromCES.

Ifyoudon'twanttouseBeltywhilepiggingout,youcantakeadvantageofitshealth-relatedfeaturesinstead.Along

withshiftingsize,Beltytracksfoodintakeandexercise.Itevenvibrates（振動）ifyou'vebeeninactivetoolong.

TheRocketPowercharacters9dreamproduct

Moststudentswalk,bikeorskateacrosscampus.ButwithRocketskates,whichareelectronic,motorizedskatestiedto

yourregularshoes,youcanmoveveryquickly.

Theskate'swheels,whicharerunbyamicroprocessor,getgoingwhenyouleanforwardandstopwhenyouleanback.

Topspeedis12milesperhour;meaningyoucouldleaveyourdormat7:56andbeontimeforyour8:00class.Andyou

cancarrythemafterwards,sincethey9relight-weight.

Most3Dprintersturnplasticinto3Dobjects.ButXYZprinting^versionturnsflourandchocolateintocookies,

cakeandcandy.

察Theprinter,whichisaboutthesamesizeasatraditionalall-in-oneversion,issimpletouse.Youselecta3Dfood

itemfromthecompany'sdatabaseof“recipes”，allofwhichhavebeenapprovedbyafoodspecialist.Withinminutes,

yourfoodisready.

The“whyhasn'tsomeoneinventedthissooner”phonecharger

veryoneknowscollegestudentsarebusy—mostlybecausewetakeeveryavailable

opportunitytosayso.

TheStoreDotFlashBatterycan'tsolveschedulingissuesforsmartphones,butitdoesmakelifeeasierbycompletely

chargingtheminoneminute.

DoronMyersdorf,StoreDotCEO,callsthebattery'squick-chargingtime"ideal”forcollegestudents.Heeven

visualizesfreeStoreDotstationsoncampusthatwouldmakecarryingachargerunnecessary.

1、What'sthemainfunctionofBelty?

A.Totrackfoodintakeandexercise.

B.Towarnyouit'stimetogetupandexercise.

C.Topredicthowlongapersonhasbeenpregnant.

D.Tomakeyourstomachcomfortablebyshiftingsize.

2^WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRocketskates?

A.Itispoweredbyyourfeet.

B.Itcanrunasfastasacar.

C.Youmaystartitbyleaningforward.

D.Itistooheavytocarrybyhand.

3、Howdoesthenew3Dprinterdifferfromtraditionalversions?

A.Itismuchsmallerinsize.B.Itturnsflourinto3Dfood.

C.Itturnsplasticinto3Dobjects.D.Itisoperatedbyafoodspecialist.

4、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theauthorbelievescollegestudentsareverybusy.

B.FreeStoreDotstationsareavailableoncampusnow.

C.TheFlashBatterychargesaphoneunbelievablyquickly.

D.DoronMyersdorfisnotsatisHedwiththeFlashBattery.

25.(10分)PrimaveraSound

Tokickoffthesummer,there'snobetterplacetobethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you'llfindbandslike

TheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetosoakupthelocalfood,wine,andculture.

Date:May31-June4,2018

Location:Barcelona,Spain

MusicType:Indie,rock,hip-hop

Price:80€-300€(around$86-$323)

RecommendedplacestostayinBarcelona:

Hotel1898

HotelBarcelonaUniversal

MercerHotelBarcelona

GovernorsBall

OneofthegreatestsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor'sBail,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneat

RandalPsIslandPark.SomeofthemanyartistsplayingincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.

Date:June2-4,2018

Location:NewYorkCity,NewYork,USA

MusicType:Rock,hip-hop,pop

Price:$105-$305

RecommendedplacestostayinNewYorkCity:

WNewYork一UnionSquare,UnionSquare,NewYorkCity,UnitedStates

AloftHarlem

Super8LongIslandCityLGAHotel

CourtyardNewYorkManhattan/UpperEastSide

Bonnaroo

Bonarooisanotherepicsummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemosticonic

musiclegendswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.

Date:June8-11,2018

Location:Manchester,Tennessee,USA

MusicType:Rock,hip-hop

Price:$210.50-$554+fees

RecommendedplacestostayinManchester:

MicrotelInn&SuitesbyWyndhamManchester

CountryInn&SuitesManchester

TheAmbassadorInn&Luxury

1、OnwhichofthedayscanyouenjoyRock,hip-hopinPrimaveraSound?

A.June1,2018.B.June5,2018.

C.June9,2018.D.June11,2018.

2、TowitnessiconicmusiclegendChancetheRapperplaying,whichofthefollowingaretherecommendedplacesto

stay?

A.CourtyardNewYorkManhattan.

B.HotelBarcelonaUniversal.

C.RandalPsIslandPark.

D.TheAmbassadorInn&Luxury.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）IrecentlyvisitedIndiatomeetwomenwithAIDS.HavingAIDSisconsideredasamarkofdisgrace

andthepunishmentisabandonment.Mostofthesewomenhadbeen]bytheirfamily.

WhatI2mostishowmuchtheywantedtotouchmeandbetouchedasifphysical3somehow

provedtheir4

Ispenttimewiththedyingandsawrowsofcots（帆布床）.Everycotwas5exceptforoneinthecorner,soI

wentthere,hopingtoprovidesomehelp.The6wasawomaninher30s.Shehad7eyesandwasskinny.

8,1suddenlyfelthelpless.Ihadnothingto9henIcouldn'tsaveher,either.

I10downandreachedouttotouchher-andwhenshe11myhand,shegrabbeditandwouldn'tlet

go.Wehadbeentheretogetherforawhilewhenshepointedupward.Ittookmesometimeto12thatshe

wantedtogouptotheroofandsitoutside.Itwasgetting13andthesunwasgoingdown,andnooneseemed_

14totakeherupstairs.

Icarriedherup.Shesatonachair,facingthewestandwatchingthe15Iremindedtheworkersto16

herlater.ThenIhadtoleave.Butshenever17me.

Sometimesit'sthepeopleyoucan'thelpwho18youthemost.Optimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthat

thingswillgetbetter.Itisa(n)19thatwecanmakethingsbetterandwecanhelppeople,ifwedon*tlosehope

anddon'tlook20

1、A.beatenB.abandonedC.scoldedD.cheated

2、A.valueB.complainC.rememberD.wonder

3、A.excitementB.collisionC.pleasureD.contact

4、A.birthB.failureC.worthD.future

5、A.occupiedB.attendedC.madeD.covered

A.patientB.witnessC.nurseD.worker

7、A.shiningB.beautifulC.sorrowfulD.greedy

8、A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Besides

9、A.entertainB.protectC.convinceD.offer

10、A.kneltB.calmedC.wentD.jumped

11、A.pushedB.feltC.shookD.warmed

12、A.figureoutB.getacrossC.pointoutD.putdown

13、A.clearB.cloudyC.lateD.windy

14、A.braveB.determinedC.confidentD.willing

15、A.nightB.sunsetC.roofD.performance

16、A.treatB.saveC.comfortD.fetch

17、A.leftB.forgotC.forgaveD.thanked

18NA.challengeB.confuseC.satisfyD.inspire

19、A.opportunityB.promiseC.beliefD.intention

20、A.awayB.upC.outD.back

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Roofsandwindowsofbuildingsaren'ttheonlysurfacesthatcanbeusedtoproducesolarpower.In

China,1.（construct）hasbegunofthecountry'sfirstsolarhighway,inwhichsolarpanelsareplaced

underneathtransparentconcrete.

Thesolarhighwayisa2kmstretch（一段）ofroad2.（lie）ontheJinanCityExpressway,andit'sdividedintothree

layers.Thesee-throughconcreteprotectsasetofsolarpanelsoftwo3,size）.Beneaththesolarpanels4^（be）alayer

thatseparatesthemfromthedampground.

Theroad5.（it）hasalreadybeencompleted,andnowifsonlyamatterofconnectingthegrid（輸電網(wǎng)）,6,is

expectedtobefinishedbytheendoftheyearalongsidethecompletionoftheJinanExpressway'ssouthsection.

Thisisn'tthefirstsolarroadChinahasworkedon.Earlierthisyear,theQiluTransportationDevelopmentGroup,

alsohandlingtheJinanExpresswaysolarroad,7.（build）a160-meter-longsolarroadin8^_cityofJinan.Ithasthe

abilityofheatinguptokeepthehighwayclear9,snowandice*andisableto10.（wireless）chargeelectric

vehicles.Thenewsolarhighwayisexpectedtoonedaybeequippedwiththesamefeatures.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第U處起）不計分。

Mr、Johnsonisahardworkingteacher、Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork、Withlittlesleepand

hardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight、Hardworkhavemadehimveryilk"Hehasruinedhis

healthy、Weareworriedabouthim、”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay、Yesterdayafternoon>IpaidvisittoMr、

Johnson、Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstoppedsIhadtocalmmyselfdown、QuietlyIstepintothe

room、Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether>Iunderstoodthathemissedus

justasmanyaswemissedhim、

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）隨著網(wǎng)絡的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)上閱讀越來越收到現(xiàn)代人的歡迎。請以ReadingOnline為題寫一篇英語作文，介紹

人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g網(wǎng)上閱讀或網(wǎng)上閱讀的優(yōu)勢。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、A

4、B

5