專題07 巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（ABB型）-備考2024年高考英語(yǔ)單詞變形速記精練（原卷版）

專題07巧記記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（ABB）一ABB型背誦組動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburning燃燒dealdealtdealtdealing解決，處理，分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreaming做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想hearheardheardhearing聽見，聽說(shuō)hanghanged/hunghanged/hunghanging絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learntlearning學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lightedlighting點(diǎn)燃，照亮meanmeantmeantmeaning意思，意味，用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，證實(shí)shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shownshowing展示，smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltsmelling聞，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speededspeeding加速spellspelled/speltspelled/speltspelling拼寫wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來(lái)，叫醒，激發(fā)二ABB型默寫動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burndealdreamhearhanglearnlightmeanproveshineshowsmellspeedspellwake三ABB型背誦動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來(lái)runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服，戰(zhàn)勝，征服把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母改為構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuiltbuilding建筑bendbentbentbending彎曲，屈服lendlentlentlending借給rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding改建，重建sendsentsentsending送spendspentspentspending花費(fèi)四ABB型默寫動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbendlendrebuildsendspend五ABB型背誦原形→oughtought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbroughtbringing帶來(lái)buyboughtboughtbuying買fightfoughtfoughtfighting打架，戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthoughtthinking思考，想seeksoughtsoughtseeking尋找，追求，搜索六ABB型默寫動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbuyfightthinkseek七ABB型背誦原形→aughtaught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaughtcatching捉，抓teachtaughttaughtteaching教，教授八ABB型默寫動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchteach九ABB型背誦動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/awokenawaking喚醒，喚起digdugdugdigging挖掘，鉆研，搜集feedfedfedfeeding喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)fleefledfledfleeing逃避，逃跑，消失findfoundfoundfinding發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheldholding擁有，握住leadledledleading引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)十ABB型背誦動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義meetmetmetmeeting遇見sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshotshooting射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰stickstuckstucksticking刺入，粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊，沖擊，罷工winwonwonwinning贏，獲勝十一ABB型默寫awakedigfeedfleefindgetholdleadmeetsitshootspitstickstrikewin十二ABB型背誦原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfeltfeeling感到keepkeptkeptkeeping保持leaveleftleftleaving離開sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡覺sweepsweptsweptsweeping掃weepweptweptweeping哭泣，流淚，哀悼十三ABB型默寫動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelkeepleavesleepsweepweep十四ABB型背誦（其它）動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaidlaying下蛋，放置paypaidpaidpaying付款saysaidsaidsaying說(shuō)，講，表示standstoodstoodstanding站understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有，持有，從事makemademademaking制造，構(gòu)成sellsoldsoldselling賣telltoldtoldtelling告訴retellretoldretoldretelling重復(fù)，復(fù)述windwoundwoundwinding纏繞，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，迂回十五ABB型默寫（其它）laypaysaystandunderstandlosehavemakeselltellretellwind模擬演練1．Iwas(stick)athomewithflu.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）2．IvisitedthenewandimprovedCommunitySportsCentre.Itisnotopentothepublicyet,butpreparations(make)presentlyforthereopening.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．Heaskedmenottoworrytoomuchastheinjuredman(send)tohospital.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4．ItwassonoisythatIcouldn’thearwhat(say)onthephone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．Uptotheyear2000,almost2millionpairsofLevi’sjeans(sell).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．Aman(hold)hostage(人質(zhì))whenthepolicenegotiated.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．Ididn’tleavetherestaurantuntilthebill(pay).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．Itwasn’tthefirsttimethey(teach)howthesystemworked.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．Hugeamountsofmoney(spend)onthenewbridgeuptonow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．Afteryearsofhardwork,he(admit)tohisdreamuniversity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11．SoutheastAsia(strike)byatsunamionMonday,27December2004.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12．Itissaidthatanewschoolbuilding(build)nearthevillage.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13．We(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenbookedforthatweek.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)14．Thebook(inspire)byarealperson,namelyTamaradeTreaux.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)15．Theroad(widen)whenIpassedbythevillage.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)16．Hehasn’tmovedintothenewhousebecauseit(decorate)atpresent.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)17．Herfatherwillbe(portrait)bySeanConnery.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)18．Mostprobablyyou’llthinkpositivelyifyou(surround)withpeoplewhothinkthatway.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)19．Hasthatreport(type)upyet?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)20．She(wrap)upinthetaskathand.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)21．They(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)22．WhenIenteredhisroom,hewas(bury)inhisbooks.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)23．Thusshegottreatme