詞義猜測 公開課課件-2024屆高考英語閱讀復(fù)習(xí)專項

StrategiesforWord-guessinginReadingLearningaims■Reviewtheskillsofguessingnewwords.■Applytheskillstoguessingthemeaningsofunfamiliarwords.valorousTheyarevalorous.Theyhaveavalorousmanner.Theirvalorousmannermovedpeople.Theirvalorousmannerofworkingonthefrontlinefearlesslymovedpeople.→courageous/bravejohnPeoplevisitjohneveryday.→toiletTimdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,so

hewenttovisitjohntwice.Themoreclueswefind,thebetterguesseswewillmake常見的考查形式：1)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordintheparagraph?/Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?2)Thephrase“…”inthesentencecouldbereplacedby_________.3)Theword“…”intheparagraphrefersto______.4)Whichistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase”…”?5)Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standfor?Task1

1.Guessthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.2.Summarizethewaysyouemploytoguessthemeanings.Strategy11.Mechanizedfarming

meanstheuseofmodernmachineryonfarms2.Doctorssuggestthateveryoneshouldexerciseeveryday,especiallythosewhodosedentaryworklikereading,typingandsewing.機械農(nóng)業(yè)久坐的Strategy13.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthe

beanpoles

withbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.meaning:___________瘦高的人Strategy14.Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingon

Galliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHillWhatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”mean?A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.competingagainst5.AverysnobbishwomanmetGeorgeBernardShaw,thefamousEnglishplaywriter,atagardenpartyoneafternoon.Shewasthesortofwomanwhowasonlyinterestedinpeoplewhowererichandfamous,andshewasveryeagertohaveShawasaguestinherownhomesoshecouldshowhimofftoherfriends.meaning:___________Strategy1勢力的

6.

Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”Strategy2

down(adv.)+side(n.)negativeaspecttime-saving___________freeyourmind__________mispronounce___________省時的誤讀釋放

super-inter-multi--lessanti-co-post-pre--ship

在……之間超沒有……的多反對后身份，資格一同，一起之前7.Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaproteinneverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Atypeofice-saltmixture. B.Anewlyfoundprotein.C.Fishblood. D.Sugarmolecule(分子).Strategy38.Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.meaning：________Strategy4嫁妝

Task2Practice

Practicemakesperfect【Passage1(2019江蘇,B)】……JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors’centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera;almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.1.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow-up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？A.Hot-airballoon.

B.Digitalcamera.C.Bigphotograph.

D.Bird’sview.【Passage2(2020浙江,B)】ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue，Washington，generallydon’tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.That

isbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcity,justeastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection(十字路口)signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?

A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights.B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.【Passage3(2019天津卷D)】We’veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan’tallgetthere.I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymean?A.Endone’sstruggleforliberty.B.Wasteone’senergytakingrisks.C.Misstheopportunitytosucceed.D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.Setquestionsforyourclassmates！Task3

Task3

Process:Step1:(1)Readthepassage(GroupA-PassageA;GroupB-PassageB)(2)Setquestionsofword-guessingbyfillinginblanksinthestructurebelowStep2:ReadtheotherpassageTask3

Step3:RaiseQuestionsPassageAWhatwasthehottestTVseriesduringtheChineseLunarNewYear?MyHeroicHusband!Itwasamust-watchserieswhichimmediatelydominatedthetrendingtopics.Opinionswerepolarizedamongviewers.Someappreciateditsblackhumorandironic(諷刺的)presentationaboutmarriageandgenderrecognition.Takeonesceneasanexample:Guo,asabridegroom,sitsinadecoratedsedanchaironthedayofthewedding.Also,matrilocalhusbands(贅婿)likeGuoareaskedtolearnskillsincludingcooking,sewingandraisingchildren.Itreflectsmanymodernvaluesandawarenessoffemaleindependence.Butsomearedisappointedthattheshowisdifferentfromtheoriginalversion.Totailortofemaleviewers’need,ithighlightsmorefemaleelementsinsteadofmalepower.Despitedivergentopinions,itshumorcouldhelptheaudiencerelievepressurefromdailylifeandencouragethemtobebetter.PassageBStartingnextyear,manyJapanesesinglesmightprobablyfindtheirdreampartnerthroughAImatchmakingservices.Anofficialsaidthatthegovernmentwil