2022屆天津二十考英語五模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、…HasJimknownthegoodnews?

-Notyet.Iwilltellhimaboutithecomesback.

A.whileB.untilC.assoonasD.since

2、—Whichcitywouldyouliketogotospendyourweekend,ZhengzhouorKaifeng?

—IwillchooseXinyangtovisittheMuseumofRevolutionaryBase.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

3、—ManyboystudentsthinkmathisEnglish.

-Iagree.I'mweakinEnglish.

A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultas

C.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan

4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.WhenIgrowup.Iwanttobeapoliceman.

B.Heasked,Mwhenwillmydreamcometrue**?

C.IwasdeeplymovedbythestoryForeverYoung.

D.Dreamscandriveyoutoworkharder,becomebetter.

5、…MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?

…Certainly..

A.ThankyouB.IfsapityC.HereyouareD.I*dliketo

6、一Who*sthatmanoverthere?ItbeMr.Brown.HeismuchtallerthanMr.Brown.

—Youmeanthemaninwhite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.

A.canB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't

7、一I'msorry,Mom.Ilostthatwalletyougaveme.—.

A.ThesametoyouB.IfsmypleasureC.Well,nevermindD.Nicetomeetyou

8、一Whatareyoureadingabout?

—It'sabouttheone-childpolicy.ItsaysthatthepolicyhascontrollingthepopulationinChina.

A.beengoodatB.takengoodcareof

C.workedwellinD.gotonwellwith

9、…Whafsthematter,Jenny?

??-somethingwrongwithmybike.

A.ItisB.ThereisC.IhaveD.Ithas

10、Theresultisworsethanwethought!

A.moreB.evenC.greatD.muchmore

n.完形填空

11、Lifeisimportant.Youshouldalwayshavefunandnewexperiences,becauseyouneverknowwhatdaywillbeyour

last.You1holdgrudges（怨恨）.Youneverknowwhatcould2next.Ilearnedallthisattheageof9.

Itwasthe3beforefifthgrade.MybestfriendNeesahandIwereplaying.Wegotintoanargumentandhada4

Myoldercousin,Tiffany,brokeupourfight.IrememberNeesahstormingoutofmygrandmother^housesaying,

hopeweneverspeakagain!”Ireplied,66Good,Idon'tneedyouasafriend!^^

Iwentintothehouseandtriedtocalmmyself.ThenI5peoplescreamingandshouting.Mycousinrushedin.She

saidthatNeesahhadbeenhitbyastreetsweeper（清潔車）asshecrossedtheroad.Thedriverdidn'tseeher.Ifelt6

Iwishedithadbeen7instead.Itcouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadn'thadthatargument!

Whentheambulance（救護(hù)車）arrivedafewminuteslater,theysaidshewas8Iwasarealmess.Ihadtoseea

psychologist（心理醫(yī)生）fortherestofthesummer.

ImissNeesahsomuchandI9heralways.Shetaughtmehowpreciouslifeisandthatyoushouldneverholda

grudge10youneverknowwhenyou'llseethatpersonagain.

1.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

2.A.considerB.realizeC.happenD.lose

3.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

4.A.mistakeB.wasteC.presentD.fight

5.A.listenedB.heardC.watchedD.saw

6.A.happyB.lonelyC.sadD.sleepy

7.A.meB.itC.themiD.her

8.A.aliveB.deadC.wrongD.honest

9.A.thinkofB.laughatC.dealwithD.giveup

10.A.,whenB.untilC.becauseD.though

m.語法填空

12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersat

thegate,therobotL_（name）Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2i_canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandthe

restauranfshumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3.in-builtnavigationsystem（導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）thatallowsitto

chooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4^（place）attwotablesthatdoubleasbig

touchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5,scanningQRcode（二維碼）.After

theyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6,asAlipayorWeChatPay.

Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7.（news）,andcheckthe

trafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.

Therobotcatcheseverybody9seyeswith8.（it）human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandthe

restaurant”itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch（short）

time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、

Qunancomistheworld'smostpopularChinesetravelsearchsitewhichaimsat

helpingtravelerstofindtravelproductsandinformation.Whenyoufindaticketyou

Qunar.C^rn

want,Qunancomwillconnectyoutobookontheairlineortravelagent（代理商）

directlyorthroughthewebsiteindirectly.Qunancompromisesyouthefastest

service,noaddedfeesand100%ticketissuance（發(fā)行）afteryourpayment.

JD.comisanonlineshoppingmallforbooks,householdelectricalappliance（家電），

clothes,computersandsoon.It'ssaidthatitprovidesonlyqualifygoods,ifyoudon't

^^OD.COM

wanttobuysomethingfake,youaresuretobuygoodshere.Althoughitmightbea

littleexpensive,goodthingsarealwaysexpensive.

MkM■waGisacrawler-based（基于爬蟲的）engine,meaningthatithassoftware

Google

programsdesignedto"crawl”theinformationonthenetandaddittoitssizeable（相

當(dāng)大的）database（數(shù)據(jù)庫）.Googlehasagreatreputation（名聲）forrelevant（相關(guān)

A

的）andthoroughsearchresults,andisagoodfirstplacetostartwhensearching.

Misagroupbuyingwebsite.Itoffersproductsandservicesatreduced

pricesontheconditionthatasmallnumberofbuyerswouldmakethepurchase.You

canbuyveryexpensiveproductsandgetfriendliestservicecheaperfromhere.Butit

hasatimelimit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheaporgetservicewell,visit

,andyoucanreceivewhatyouwant.

1.Jackwantstobuyaflightticket,heshouldsearch,

A.QB.JD.comC.GD.M

2.Cocowantstobuyacomputer,butshedoesn'twanttobuysomethingfake.Sheshouldsearch.

A.QB.JD.comC.GD.M

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.WhenyoubuyticketsfromQ,youhavetopayaddedfees.

B.ThethingsonJD.comarecheaperthanotherwebsites.

C.YoucanbuyanythingyouwantonG.

D.Moffersproductsandservicesatreducedprices.

B

14、A

PublicNo.Seven

MobikeOFOBluegogoDingDing

CompanyBikee-bike

Number4000010000120007000540001000

ColourSilverYellowBlueGreenOrangeWhite

Security

Deposit(押￥299￥99￥99￥199￥300￥299

金)

OrderYesNoYesYesNoNo

Free(only

￥2/<5km

Priceofuse￥2/h￥l/h￥l/h￥l/hfortwo

Free/<lkm

hours)

Bicycle-sharingprojectispopularinNanjing.Thisnewtypeofserviceisexpectedtoprotectourenvironmentand

encouragepeopletoexercise.Atthesametime,italsoremindspeopletolearntoshare.

Readthetablebelowtofindmoreinformationaboutthem!

1.WhichcompanyhasputthemostbikesintoNanjing?

A.OFOB.PublicBikeC.BluegogoD.Mobike

2.Youcanordera(n)bikeonyourmobilephone.

A.yelloworblueB.orangeorgreenC.silverorgreenD.blueorwhite

3.IfyouuseBluegogoforthefirsttime,youneedtopayatleastforit?

A.￥100B.￥200C.￥300D.￥301

C

15、Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percent

ofpeoplefellshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientists

aretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.These

babiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.

Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfound

that66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied（欺負(fù)）

bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsisters

maybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsas

childrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,they

foundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.

Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,

whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（責(zé)備）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsraeL

theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons9suchasfamily,teachers,friendsorbadluck.In

Israel,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureand

arelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass9andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan

getoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon'tforget-ifyouareshy,you

arenottheonlyone.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.Loneliness.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Passeddownfromparents.

B.Learnedfromfriends.

C.Taughtbyteachers.

D.Madeupbybrothers.

3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforeven

C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmaycauseshyness.

A.genetics9grownupsandbirthplace

B.genetics,familysizeandbirthplace

C.familysize,grownupsandfailure

D.genetics,familysizeandfreedom

5.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby?

A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons

B?tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations

C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents

D.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness

D

16、TheDoubleNinthFestival

chrysanthemum

TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsonamedthe"ChongYa，吆Festival”，iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthmonthof

theChineselunarcalendar.

ThefestivalbeganasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Inancienttime,numbersweremysteriousand

weredividedintoyinandyang.Yinmeanssomethingofdarknessandyangmeanslifeandbrightness.Thenumbernine

isregardedasyang.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisadoubleyangday,soitiscalled“ChongYangFestivar9.(Chong

means“repeat”inChinese)

PeoplealwaysclimbmountainsanddrinkchrysanthemumwineontheDoubleNinthFestival.Itishardtosaywhenthe

customswerecreated.Buttherearemanystorieswhicharecloselyrelated.Asrecordedinahistoricalbookofthesixth

century,inancienttimes,therelivedamannamedHuangJing.HewaslearningthemagicartsfromFeiChangfang.

Oneday,theywereclimbingamountain.FeiChangfangsuddenlystoppedandlookedveryupset.HesaidtoHuang

Jing,"Ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,abigtroublewillcometoyourhometown”.Ybumustgohome

immediately.Remembertomakearedbagforeachoneofyourfamilymembersandleavehomequicklyandclimbto

thetopofamountain.Mostimportantly,youmustalldrinksomechrysanthemumwine.Onlybydoingsocanyour

familymembersavoidthebigtrouble.

Onhearingthis,HuangJingrushedhomeandaskedhisfamilytodoexactlyashisteachersaid.Thewholefamily

climbedanearbymountainanddidnotreturnuntiltheevening.Whentheygotbackhome,theyfoundalltheiranimals

dead,includingchickens,sheep,dogsandsoon.

Sincethen,climbingamountainanddrinkingchrysanthemumwinebecamethetraditionalactivitiesoftheDouble

NinthFestival,toavoidevilspiritsandbadluck.Nowadays,theDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimeforfamily

get-togetherstodosomeexerciseaswellasenjoytheautumnscenery.

1.TheDoubleNinthFestivalbeganaround.

A.475-221BCB.435-231BCC.337-221BCD.245-213BC

2.Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandonthefestival.

A.cookmealsB.feedtheanimals

C.drinkchrysanthemumwineD.learnmagicart

3.FeiChangfangis.

A.HuangJing飛cousinB.HuangJing'steacher

C.HuangJing'sfriendD.HuangJing'sneighbor

4.NowadaystheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimeto.

A.makedumplingsB.buysomewine

C.wearnewclothesD.dosomeexercise

E

17、

Students'Dormitory（寢室）LowCarbonLife（低碳生活）

It'sadutyforustosaveenergy,protectour

MotherEarthandmakeourlivesbetter.

Attentions:

1.Dinnertime:17:30pm.—19:00pm.Notes:

2.Self-studyatnight:19:30—21:30intheCometoschoolbybikeorbusinsteadofby

classrooms.car;

3.Lightout:10:30pm.fromMondaytoFriday.Useshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticbags;

Rules:TYirnoffthetapintoiletsafterusingit;

Keepquietinthebedroomsatanytime;Recycle（循環(huán)利用）wateraspossibleasyou

Keepyourroomsandtoiletscleanandtidy;can;

Nobeer,orsmokingintherooms;Usepaperonbothsides;

Nodangerousthingsinthedormitory;Walkupstairsintheteachingbuildings

Openfireisn'tallowed;insteadofusingthelifts.

NopartiesorentertainmentactivitiesintheTiirnoffthelightsbeforeleavingthe

dormitory;classrooms;

NofriendsorfamilymembersstayingfortheFewereasy-boxesintheschoolyardtoreduce

night;whitepollution.

SchoolElectricLibrary

Opentime:18:00—21:00onschoolnights;

8:00am—22:00pm.onweekends.

Librarycards:￥1foronce,￥20foramonth,￥150forayear.

Don^s:

makenoise

1.Self-studyatnightintheclassroomslastsforatschool.

A.halfanhourB.anhourC.oneandahalfhoursD.twohours

2.Thereareattentionsforustohavealowcarbonlife.

A.fourB.fiveC.eightD.ten

3.Whatcanwedointheschoolelectriclibrary?

A.Totakepetsintoit.

B.TosurfontheInternet.

C.Totalkwithothers.

D.Tobringfoodanddrink.

4.Whatcanweknowfromtheposters?

A.Weshouldpay￥40foralibrarycardfortwomonths.

B.Therearen'tanyliftsintheschoolteachingbuildings.

C.Studentscanhaveabirthdaypartyinthedormitory.

D.Wecanuseoursmartphonestotakephotosinthelibrary.

F

18^News1

LiuXiangwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalintheworldchampionships（錦標(biāo)賽）in12.95seconds.

“Everybodywantstowinaworldtitle.Iwasnervousbeforetherace.ButIdealtwithitsoI'mveryhappy,“Liusaid

withasmileaftertherace.

Somereportersnoticedthatatthestart,LiuXiangwascrying.Hesaidthatishiswayoflettingoffpressure.“Mystart

wasn'tgood,maybebecauseIwasnervousorbecauseIwasabitslow,“hesaid.

LiuwillrunnextattheShanghaiGrandPrix（大獎賽）meetingattheendofSeptember.Heisconfident（自信的）after

winningthegoldmedal.wantpeopletoknowhowfastIam,“hesaid."Thisisnumberonespeed.There'snothingI

can'tdo.”

News2

Haveyouevergotangryatbooksthatarefullofmistakes?Don'tworry,thingswillgetbettersoon.Lastweek,China

startedcheckingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren火booksalloverthecountry.Thegovernmentsaidtheresultsof

thecheckwouldcomeoutattheendofJune.

News3

LastWednesdayMedvedev（梅德韋杰夫）tookoverfromVladimirPutin（普京）.Attheageof42,hebecomesthe

youngestpresidentofmodernRussia.

Medvedevwasborntoafamilyofteachers.Hereadalotfromayoungage.Afteruniversity,thesoft-spokenyoungman

wentontoteachlawatuniversityandbecameverypopularwithhisstudents.

In2005,Medvedevbecamethefirstdeputyprimeminister（第一副總理）.Buthewasasfriendlyasbefore.uHehasnot

changed.Heinvitedmetohi