2021年陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)二模考英語試卷附答案詳解

2021年陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)二?？加⒄Z試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Famousbookstoresworldwide

LibreriaAcquaAlta,Venice

Ittranslatesto"highwaterbookshop”.Thisbookstoretrieshardtopreventitsbooksgetting

flooded.Afterall,thebookstoreliesinacityfamousforitsfloods,anditopensrightontoa

canal.KateStormsays,"Unlikemanyotherbookstores,Libreria

AcquaAltastoresitsbooksinbathtubs,varioustypesofboatsinadditiontohighshelves.This

makesthebookstoreafamousoneworldwide.

Powell's,Portland

Powell'sisthelargestindependentbookstoreworldwide.MichaelPowell

Startedhisfirstbookstorebyborrowing$3,000in1970inChicago.Hisfather,Walter

Powell,workedwithhimforasummerinhisChicagostoreandlikeditsomuch.Hisfatherlater

wenthometoPortlandandopenedhisownbookstore,Powelfs.Soon,Michaeljoinedhis

father,andnowthestoreisrunbyMichael1sdaughter,Emily.

EIAteneoGrandSplendid,BuenosAires

BuiltbyarchitectsPeroandTorresArmengol,itfirstopenedasatheaterin1919,particularly

famousforitstangopertbrmances.Tenyearslaterjtwasturnedintoacinema,andwasthefirst

inthecitytoscreenfilmswithsound.In2000,thetheaterwasindangerofbeingpulled

?down.ButitwaspurchasedbyGrupoIlhsa,redecoratedandreopenedasabookstore,withthe

beautifuloriginaloperaboxesandoriginalpicturesontheroofremaining.ltnowdraws1

millionvisitorsayear.

LivrariaLello,Porto

LivrariaLelloisfamousforitsold-worldgreatdecoration,likeitsspecialstairs.ltwasopened

in1906bybrothersJoseandAntonioLello-bythenalreadybooksellers--anddesignedby

architectXavierEsteves.LivrariaLelloisnowsuchasuccessfultouristattractionthattheycan

chargealottogetin.

1.What'sLibreriaAcquaAltafamousforaccordingtoKateStorm?

A.Itsbooks'types.B.Itswayofstoringbooks.

C.ItsclosenesstoVenice.D.Itsshapeasaspecialboat.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutPowelfs?

A.It*safamilybusiness.

B.Ithasa50-yearhistory.

C.It'sopenonlyinsummer.

D.Ifsthelargestbookstoreworldwide.

3.Whatdothelasttwobookstoresseemtohaveincommon?

A.Theyonceservedasagreatcinema.

B.TheybelongtoJoseandAntonioLello.

C.Theyhavehistoricandarchitecturalvalue.

D.Theyarefreefortouristswantingavisit.

B

ThedeadliestwildfireinCalifornia'shistorybrokeoutonNovember8,2O18.Itburnedfor17

daysandconsumed153,336acres.Inallthefirecost$16.5billionindamage,destroyingnearly

19,000buildings,living50,000homesandkilling85.Thebeautyofthisbeautifullynamed

placewasgone.

ShaneGrammerworksasacreativedirectorforDisney'sthemeparks.Whenhischildhood

friendShaneEdwardspostedpicturesofhiswhitechimney-theonlypartofhishouseto

survive-Grammerfeltverysad,butdidn'tknowhowtohelphim.Andthenhehadanidea.

"Tvegottopaintthatchimney,"hetoldInsideEdition.HAnditwasanopportunityformeto

expressmyselfandbeanartist."OnDecember31,Grammerspentthreehoursspray-painting

ablack-and-whiteimageofawomanonthechimney---areminder,perhaps,ofthebeautyof

life,orevenjustoflifeitself.

GrammerpostedtheimageonInstagram.Andmanyviewerssaidthathehadreallybrought

beautyandhope.Suddenly,Grammerrealizedthatwhathehadthoughtwasthatapurelyartistic

expressionhadsomethingdeeper,thenatureoftrueart."Whenthefirstmural（壁畫）

movedsomanypeopleinthiscommunity,!knewIhadtocomebackup,"Grammertold

KRCR-TV.Overaperiodofthreemonths,hereturnedeighttimes,painting17portraitsof

victimsandfiguresoftheBibleonwalls,pickups,andbrokenbuildings."Thereishope,"he

explains."Thereisbeautyintheashes."

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Grammer'sworkinParadisehasnowbecomeamovement.Hehastraveledtomanyplaces

paintingmuralsindarkplacesthatbadlyneededsomelight,anoiphanagein

Tijuana,Mexico,forexample."Iwanttodosomethingpowerfulandcreateartthatmoves

people,"hesays.

Thatfirstpainting,onthechimneyinParadise,survivedonlyafewmonths-thebulldozer（推

土機(jī)）isacruelartcritic.Grammercouldn'tbemoredelighted.ltmeansthatthespiritof

Paradiseisrisingagain.

4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thecauseofthefire.

B.Thedamagecausedbythefire.

C.Theeconomiclosswhichresultedfromthefire.

D.Thereasonwhythebeautifulplacewasgone.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"morphedinto"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Brokeout.B.Launchedout.C.Movedinto.D.Turnedinto.

6.Whydidthepaintingonthechimneysurviveonlyafewmonths?

A.Somepeopledislikedit.

B.Grammerwasn'tsatisfiedwithit.

C.Thetownwasunderreconstruction.

D.Thebulldozerknockeditdownbyaccident.

7.WhichwordbestdescribesGrammer?

A.Caring.B.Casual.C.Humorous.D.Indifferent.

c

Fromtalkingrobotstodriverlessvehicles,technologyhasbecomesoadvancedthatthe

previouslyimpossibleseemstooccuronadailybasis.Andyet-westillhavenocureforthe

commoncold.

Whycan*twestopthecommoncold?AccordingtoPeterBarlow,ascientistatEdinburgh

NapierUniversity,themainchallengeliesinthemanydifferenttypesofcoldvirusesthat

belongtotherhinoviruses（鼻，齒毒）.Thereareatleast160types.Theymutate（突變）soeasily

thattheyquicklybecomeresistanttodrugs,orlearntohidefromourimmunesystems.Inother

words,asinglecureisn'tlikelytoworkoneverytypeofcold.

However,researchersfromStanfordUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia,San

Francisco,havefoundapossibleanswer.Theydiscoveredaproteinthatthevirusesneed.Allthe

viruseswereunabletoreplicate（復(fù)制）insidecellswithoutagenethatproducesaspecific

proteincalledSETD3.

Toidentifythegenewhichproducesthespecificproteinresearchersusedagene-editing

techniquetotestallgenesinthehumangenome（基因組）.Namely,theyrandomlydisableda

singlegeneineachofthecells,sothatthecellslackedoneoranotherofeverygeneinour

genome.Thesegeneticallymodifiedcellswerethenexposedtotherhinoviruses,whichcause

thecommoncold.Theteamthenlookedatwhichgenewasmissingincellsthatcontinuedto

grow.Asitturnedout,theonethatstoodoutwasSETD3,whichmakesaproteinofthesame

name.

Carettesaidtheplanistofindadrugwhichcantemporarilydisabletheprotein,insteadof

producinggeneticallymodifiedhumans.MWehaveidentifiedafantastictargetthatall

rhinovirusesrequireanddependon.Takethatawayandthevirusreallyhasnochance,"said

Carette.

8.WhichdoesPeterBarlowthinkisaproblemforfightingthecommoncold?

A.Thelargevarietyofviruses.

B.Thesideeffectsofdrugs.

C.Thelackofenoughcures.

D.Thepoorimmunityofpatients.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthegene-editingstudyinParagraph4?

A.Allgeneticallymodifiedcellssurvived.

B.Somegenesinourgenomewereignored.

C.ItlocatedthegeneresponsibleforSETD3.

D.Itexposedtheharmoftherhinoviruses.

10.HowshouldwestayawayfromthecommoncoldaccordingtoCarette?

A.Applygene-editingtohumangenes.

B.Avoidcontactswithcoldspatients.

C.Preventcoldvirusesfrommutating.

D.DevelopadrugtoswitchoffSETD3.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Puzzlesoverrhinovirusessolved

B.Secretsbehindthehumangenes

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C.Realcausesofthecommoncold

D.Potentialdefensefoundforcoldviruses

D

Scientistshaveshownanewprintingprocessthatcanturnjustaboutanypieceofpaperintoa

waterproofkeyboard（防水鍵盤）thatyoucanfoldupandputinyourpocketanditdoesn't

requireapowersource.

Thetechniquemakesuseofaspecialcoatingthat'srepellent（排斥的）toliquidsand

dust,whichallowsmultiplecircuit（電路）layerstothenbeprintedontopofthepaperwithout

anydirtbetweenthelayers.Ontheothersideofthepaper,standardinkprintingcanthenbeused

topointoutwherethepressurepoints（thebuttons）are,andwhattheyrepresent.Theselayers

canbeprintedinanydesignyouwant.What'smore,nobatteriesarerequiredtooperatethe

finishedkeyboard.It'sabletobefullypoweredfromthetouchoftheoperatorandthe

mechanicalenergythat'sproduced.

"Thisisthefirsttimeaself-poweredpaper-basedelectronicdevicehasbeenshown,nsays

engineerRamsesMartinez,fromPurdueUniversity.Whentheprintedpartsofthepaperget

pressed,theyVeabletosendsignalsoverBluetoothtoanotherdevicealaptop,for

example.You'vethengotalightweight,foldablekeyboardthatcanbetakenanywhereand

easilywipedcleanwhenneeded.

Thetechnologyisgreat.It'sgoodfortheenvironment（thepapercanbesimplyrecycledagain）,

andit*sflexible*—aswellasbeingwater-resistantandcompletelycustomizable.Thesepaper

devicesarecheaptoproduceaswell-lessthan$0.25each,accordingtothe

researchers.Potentialusesincludesmartpackaging,orwheretemporaryinputdevicesare

required.

"Iexpectthistechnologytohelptheuserinteractwithfoodpackagingcheckingwhetherthe

foodissafetobeconsumed,orallowinguserstosignthepackagethatarrivesathomeby

draggingtheirfingersovertheboxtoproperlyidentifythemselvesastheownerofthe

package,"saysMartinez.Additionally,ourgroupshowedthatsimplepapersheetsfroma

notebookcanbetransformedintomusicplayerinterfaces（界面）foruserstochoosesongsand

playthem.

12.Whatdoesthekeyboardlooklikeaccordingtothetext?

A.Itconsistsofseverallayersofpaper.

B.Itisprintedonbothsidesofthepaper.

C.Itissmallerthananordinarykeyboard.

D.Ithasitsbuttonshiddenbehindthelayers.

13.Howisthekeyboardconnectedtootherdevices?

A.BygivingsignalsviaBluetooth.

B.Bybeingattachedtootherdevices.

C.Bygettinganypartofthepaperpressed.

D.Byusingthepowerproducedbyotherdevices.

14.Whatcanweinferaboutthekeyboardfromthetext?

A.Itisportableandbeautiful.

B.Itisconvenientandfashionable.

C.Itishigh-poweredandpermanent.

D.Itiseco-friendlyandeconomical.

15.WhatdoMartinez'swordsinthelastparagraphshow?

A.Thetechnologymakesfoodpackagingeasy.

B.Thetechnologyhasbeenusedinfoodindustry.

C.Thetechnologycanbeemployedinmorefields.

D.Thetechnologywillimprovethequalityoffood.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Yogaisanage-oldpracticethatstretchesthebodyandcalmsthemind.Byperformingaseries

ofposes,calledasanas,Yogapractitionersmakethemselvesmoreflexibleandrelaxed.These

resultsinlowerbloodpressuresdecreaseinstress,andhealthymuscles.(1)Withposesranging

fromsimpletochallenging,yogagivesyourmindsomethingtothinkaboutwhileyouexercise.

Let'sgetstartedfromthemostbasicpose---MountainPose.Standingbarefootonananti-slip

mat,putyourfeetsidebysidesothatthebasisofyourbigtootharetouching.(2)Asyoustand

straightanddownwithyourarmsatyoursides,feelthestrengthinyourlegs.Practiceholding

yourheadandneckinastraightline.Relaxyourshoulders.Breatheinandout,andfocusonyour

breathing.

(3)Thisisagreatwaytoloosenatightback,neckorshoulders.Beginonallfourswithyour

handsunderyourshouldersandyourkneesunderyourhips.Holdyourspine(脊椎)andneck

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inastraightline.Thendroptheheadandnecktowardyourmat,pullyourstomachmusclesin

tight,androundyourbackuptowardstheceiling.(4)Asyouexhale,returntothecenter,then

dropyourbellytowardthemat,andtiltyourheadbackgentlysothatyoureyesmoveuptoward

theceiling.Feelyourspinemovemoredeeplyintoyourbody.Breatheinandouthere.

(5)Graduallyaddmoreasanastoyourpractice.Beforelongyouwillnoticeapositivechangein

yourpost,yourstrengths,andyourflexibility.

A.Itcanbehardtobalanceinthisway.

B.Holdthatposeandbreatheinandout.

C.ThenyoucantryoutCattoCowPose.

D.Performtheseposeseveryday,ifyoucan.

E.Butbeyonditshealthbenefits,yogurthasalotoffun.

F.Ifthestresshurtspullbackandliedownslowlyonthemat.

G.Standcomfortablyandadjustyourfeettilltheyfeelgoodagainstthemat.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

IgotoutofthecarthatrainyTuesday,alreadytired,andheadedtowardmycompany.lthadbeen

a(n)(21)morningwithmyson,Adrian,whohassevereADD(多動(dòng)癥).Bythebuilding

entrance,somethingcaughtmy(22).Achicken.

Amantoldmethechickenhadbeen(23)aroundthelastfewnights.Attheendofmy(24),I

sawherinthesamespot,coldand(25)."Gofindyourfamily,"Isaid.AllnightIwas(26)about

her.Whatifacoyote(郊狼)gother?

Itrainedthenextmorning.Nosignofthechicken.I(27)shehadgonehome.ButthenIfound

her.Shewasthere,getting(28)onagain.I(29)hersomebread.Sherefuseditandjuststoodthere,

(30)upatme.Halfwayhomethatevening,!madeaU-turnandwentbacktomy(31).1picked

upthechickenanddrovehomewithherinmylap,herbeak(喙)onmyshouldertheentire(32).

I(33)onFacebook,askingifanyonehad(34)achicken.Butnooneclaimedher.My(35)made

herselfathome-evenlayingeggsinmybackyard.

ThebiggestsurprisewashowAdrian(36)her.HisADDmakeshimgetangryeasily.(37)not

withthechicken.She(38)himaroundthehouseandsitsinhislap.The(39)betweenthemhas

beensuchablessing.ThatrainyTuesday,!toldthechickentofindher(40).LittledidIknowit

wouldturnouttobeus!

21.A.happyB.peacefulC.enthusiasticD.difficult

22.A.eyeB.earC.mouthD.nose

23.A.hangingB.askingC.lookingD.turning

24.A.tripB.doubtC.workD.car

25.A.dryB.fullC.wetD.content

26.A.curiousB.worriedC.askingD.talking

27.A.realizedB.dreamedC.regrettedD.guessed

28.A.dressedB.rainedC.changedD.injured

29.A.offeredB.lentC.bakedD.donated

30.A.standingB.sittingC.pushingD.staring

31.A.homeB.companyC.marketD.hospital

32.A.dayB.processC.rideD.morning

33.A.postedB.wroteC.expressedD.announced

34.A.foundB.sawC.lostD.bought

35.A.planB.motivationC.confidenceD.rescue

36.A.tookoutB.tooktoC.tookupD.tookdown

37.A.ThenB.ButC.AndD.So

38.A.showsB.movesC.followsD.tolerates

39.A.boundB.secretC.dilemmaD.action

40.A.zooB.gardenC.backyardD.family

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

第8頁，共22頁

41.AcomprehensiveexhibitiononSuShi,aChineseculturesymbolperson⑴(live)in

thel1thcentury,openedatChina'sPalaceMuseumonSeptember1st2020.

Atotalof78piecesorsetsofexquisiteworkswere(2)displayattheexhibition,covering

calligraphy,(3)(painting),epigraphyrubbings,objects,documentsandraretexts.In

additiontoextensiveworksbySue(4)(he),someexhibitswerebyhismentorsandclose

friends,andothers(5)(create)inlatertimesbyartiststopaytributetohim.

AlsoknownasSuDongpo,SuShihas⑹(remark)achievementsinpoetry,paintingand

calligraphy.Hewasalsoknownforhisoptimismandopen-mindednessinthefaceof

setbacksinhispoliticalcareer,(7)informedhisworksofartandhasbecomeagreat⑻

(inspire)forthefollowinggenerationsinChina.

PalaceMuseumreopenedonMay1stafter(9)3-monthclosureduetotheCOVID-

19.However,visitorsstillneedtomakeonlinereservation,havetheirbodytemperatures

(10)(check)beforeentering,wearfacemasksandpracticesocialdistancinginthe

exhibitionhalls,accordingtothemuseum.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedalotofactivities,amongwhichdoingsomevoluntary

workfbroldpeopleimpressesmemost.

Onarrivingattheoldpeople'shome,wewerewarmwelcomedandthenwebegantodo

whateverwecouldhelptheoldpeople.Somestudenthelpedcleanthehouses,sometold

theelderlypeopleinterestingthings,whichmadethemlaugh.Inaddition,othersread

newspaperstosomeelderlypeoplewithapooreyesight.Judgedfromtheexpressionson

theirfaces,theyweresatisfiedatwhatwedid.Afterweleft,theythankedusforourkind.

Notonlydidthisactivitybringjoytoothersandenrichourlives,butitalsomadeushappy.

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.上周你校高三年級(jí)舉辦了兩人三足趣味運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容

包括：

1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

2.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)過程；

3.個(gè)人感受。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

提示詞：趣味運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)funsportsmeeting兩人三足thethree-leggedrace

第10頁，共22頁

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中"KaleStormsays,"Unlikemanyother

bookstores,LibreriaAcquaAltastoresitsbooksinbathtubs,varioustypesofboatsinadditionto

highshelves."（KateStorm說：”與許多其他書店不同，LibreriaAcquaAlta書店除了高書

架外，還把書存放在浴缸、各種類型的船上。”）和最后一句話"Thismakesthebookstore

afamousoneworldwide."（這使得書店成為世界知名的書店。）可知，LibreriaAcquaAlta

因書的儲(chǔ)存方式而著名。故選B項(xiàng)。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中"Soon,Michaeljoinedhisfather,andnowthestoreis

runbyMichael'sdaughter,Emily."（不久，Michael加入了他的父親，現(xiàn)在這家店由Michael

的女兒Emily經(jīng)營。）可知，在Powell開店后，家人逐漸加入。選項(xiàng)A”這是一家家族

企業(yè)”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中"BuiltbyarchitectsPeroandTorresArmengol,itfirst

openedasatheaterin1919,particularlyfamousforitstangoperformances."（它由建筑師

Pero和TorresArmengol建造，于1919年首次作為劇院開放，以其探戈表演而聞名。）

以及文章最后一段中"LivrariaLelloisfamousforitsold-worldgreatdecoration,likeits

specialstairs."（以其古老世界的裝飾而聞名，像其特殊的樓梯。）和"Itwasopenedin1906

bybrothersJoseandAntonioLello一bythenalreadybooksellers一anddesignedbyarchitect

XavierEsteves."（它于1906年由當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)是書商的JosC和AntonioLello兄弟開張，由

建筑家XavierEsteves設(shè)計(jì)）可知，兩家書店均具有歷史的和建筑的價(jià)值。故選C項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了全世界著名的四家書店。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

4?7.【答案】A

［解析】（1）B.主旨大意題。高級(jí)第一段ThedeadliestwildfireinCalifornia'shistorybroke

outonNovembers,2018.2018年11月8日，加利福利亞爆發(fā)了歷史上最嚴(yán)重的山火。

以及全段內(nèi)容，該段主要講述的是這次山火的持續(xù)時(shí)間、人員傷亡以及財(cái)產(chǎn)損失情況等,

故選Bo

(2)D.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Anditwasanopportunityformetoexpressmyselfandbe

anartist.這是一個(gè)展現(xiàn)自己和成為藝術(shù)家的機(jī)會(huì)?？芍?，剛開始時(shí)格拉默只想通過繪畫

來表達(dá)自己的想法，成為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家；第三段Andmanyviewerssaidthathehadreally

broughtbeautyandhope.許多觀眾說他真的給人們帶來了美和希望?？芍?，他意識(shí)到本以

為純粹的藝術(shù)表達(dá)已經(jīng)演變成某種更深層次的東西，即藝術(shù)的真正本質(zhì)。因此，劃線部

分的意思接近"turnedinto",意為"變成"。A.Brokeout爆發(fā)；B.Launchedout推出；

C.Movedinto搬進(jìn)；D.Tumedinto變成。故選D。

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thatfirstpainting,onthechimneyinParadise,survived

onlyafewmonths-thebulldozer(推土機(jī))isacruelartcritic.他在天堂鎮(zhèn)的煙囪上畫的

第一幅畫僅存活了幾個(gè)月-推土機(jī)是個(gè)殘酷的藝術(shù)評(píng)論家。格拉默格外高興。這意味著

天堂鎮(zhèn)的活力再次恢復(fù)了?？芍瑤讉€(gè)月后，推土機(jī)就把煙囪上的這幅畫給推倒了，因

為天堂鎮(zhèn)的重建工作要開始了。故選C。

(4)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Grammerfeltverysad,butdidn'tknowhowtohelphim.

格拉默感到很難過，但他又不知道自己如何幫助他?？芍?，格拉默看到童年朋友的家遭

受火災(zāi)，原本不知道如何幫助他，但想到了創(chuàng)作壁畫來為火災(zāi)地區(qū)傳播美和希望；第四

段"Iwanttodosomethingpowerfulandcreateartthatmovespeople,"hesays.他說：“我想彳故

一些有影響力的事情，創(chuàng)造可以感動(dòng)人的藝術(shù)?！笨芍窭且晃挥猩菩牡?、樂于

助人，愿為人們帶去美和希望的人，因此caring(樂于助人的)最符合題意，A.Caring

樂于助人的;B.Casual隨意的;C.Humorous幽默的；D.Indifferent冷漠的。故選A。

本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，主要講述了藝術(shù)家格拉默在加州火災(zāi)之后的廢墟上創(chuàng)作一

些有紀(jì)念意義的肖像，給火災(zāi)地區(qū)帶來美和希望，并把這種做法推廣到全世界，給更多

的人帶來了鼓舞和力量。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8~11.【答案】A、C、D、D

【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"AccordingtoPeterBarlow,ascientistat

EdinburghNapierUniversity,themainchallengeliesinthemanydifferenttypesofcoldviruses

thatbelongtotherhinoviruses(愛丁堡納皮爾大學(xué)的科學(xué)家彼得?巴洛認(rèn)為，主要的挑

第12頁，共22頁

戰(zhàn)在于許多不同類型的感冒病毒屬于鼻病毒。）可知，彼得?巴洛認(rèn)為對(duì)抗普通感冒的

問題是病毒種類繁多。故選A。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Asitturnedout,theonethatstoodoutwasSETD3,

whichmakesaproteinofthesamename."（為了確定產(chǎn)生特定蛋白質(zhì)的基因，研究人員使

用基因編輯技術(shù)來測試人類基因組中的所有基因。）可知，它定位了負(fù)責(zé)SETD3的基

因。故選C。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一^"Carettesaidtheplanistofindadrugwhichcan

temporarilydisabletheprotein,insteadofproducinggeneticallymodifiedhumans."（結(jié)果證

明，那個(gè)基因就是SETD3,他能制造一種與之同名的蛋白質(zhì)）可知，我們應(yīng)該開發(fā)一

種關(guān)閉SET3的藥物遠(yuǎn)離普通的感冒。故選D。

（4）D.標(biāo)題判斷題。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一項(xiàng)新的研究，關(guān)于如何

治愈目前因各種各樣的病毒導(dǎo)致的感冒?？梢酝茰y出課文的最佳標(biāo)題是

"0.Potentialdefensefoundforcoldviruses對(duì)感冒病毒的潛在防御"。故選D。

本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一項(xiàng)新的研究，關(guān)于如何治

愈目前因各種各樣的病毒導(dǎo)致的感冒。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材

料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善

于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，

仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thetechniquemakesuseofaspecialcoatingthat's

repellent（排斥的）toliquidsanddust,whichallowsmultiplecircuit（電路）layerstothen

beprintedontopofthepaperwithoutanydirtbetweenthelayers.Ontheothersideofthe

paper,standardinkprintingcanthenbeusedtopointoutwherethepressurepoints（thebuttons）

are,andwhatIheyrepresent.（這項(xiàng)技術(shù)使用了一種特殊的涂層，這種涂層可以防止液體

和灰塵進(jìn)入，這樣就可以在紙的上面打印出多個(gè)電路層，層與層之間就不會(huì)有任何污垢.

在紙張的另一面，可以使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)墨水打印來指出壓力點(diǎn)（按鈕）的位置以及它們代表的

內(nèi)容。）"可知，鍵盤是被印在紙的兩面的。故選B。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Whentheprintedpartsofthepapergetpressed,they'reable

tosendsignalsoverBluetoothtoanotherdevicealaptop,forexample.（當(dāng)紙張的打印部分被

壓下時(shí)，它們能夠通過藍(lán)牙向另一個(gè)設(shè)備發(fā)送信號(hào)，例如筆記本電腦。）”可知，鍵盤

是通過藍(lán)牙發(fā)送信號(hào)連接到其他設(shè)備的。故選A。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"It'sgoodfortheenvironment（thepapercanbesimply

recycledagain）,andit'sflexible—aswellasbeingwater-resistantandcompletely

customizable.Thesepaperdevicesarecheaptoproduceaswell—lessthan$0.25

each,accordingtotheresearchers.（這對(duì)環(huán)境有好處（這種紙可以簡單地回收利用。）而

且它很靈活-而且防水，而且完全可以定制。據(jù)研究人員稱，這些紙質(zhì)設(shè)備的生產(chǎn)成本

也很低-每個(gè)不到0.25美元）"可推知，這款鍵盤它既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟(jì)。故選D。

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Additionally,ourgroupshowedthatsimplepapersheets

fromanotebookcanbetransformedintomusicplayerinterfaces（界面）foruserstochoose

songsandplaythem.（此外，我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)還表明，筆記本電腦中的簡單紙張可以轉(zhuǎn)換成

音樂播放器界面，供用戶選擇歌曲并播放。）“可知，Martinez的話表明該技術(shù)可以應(yīng)

用于更多領(lǐng)域。故選C。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)新的印刷工藝，可以把任何一張紙變成一個(gè)防水

鍵盤。這款鍵盤它既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟(jì)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16~20.【答案】E、G、C、B、D

【解析】（1）E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文

"Theseresultsinlowerbloodpressure,adecreaseinstress,andhealthymuscles.（這些會(huì)導(dǎo)致

血壓降低，壓力減輕，（形成）健康的肌肉。）”說明瑜伽對(duì)于身體的益處，與E項(xiàng)中

healthbenefits對(duì)應(yīng)，空格處承上啟下，以及下文

"Withposesrangingfromsimpletochallenging,yogagivesyourmindsomethingtothinkabo

utwhileyouexercise."（瑜伽的姿勢從簡單到富有挑戰(zhàn)性，讓你的頭腦在鍛煉時(shí)有了思

考的空間。）”介紹瑜伽姿勢的多樣性還可以帶來思考的樂趣。因此，

E.Butbeyonditshealthbenefits,yogurthasalotoffun.但除了有益健康之外，瑜伽還帶來很

多樂趣。"符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。

第14頁，共22頁

（2）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文

"Standingbarefootonananti-slipmat,putyourfeetsidebysidesothatthebasisofyourbigt

ootharetouching.（赤腳站在防滑墊上，雙腳并排放在一起，讓大腳趾觸碰到一起。）"

以及下文

"Asyoustandstraightanddownwithyourarmsatyoursides,feelthestrengthinyourlegs.

（當(dāng)你站直后并向下彎曲，雙臂放在身體兩側(cè)，去感受雙腿的力量。）”可知這一段在

介紹完成瑜伽姿勢的一系列動(dòng)作，因此，空格處是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充，為了使前后動(dòng)作連貫，

選項(xiàng)"G.Standcomfortablyandadjustyourfeettilltheyfeelgoodagainstthemat.舒適站立，

調(diào)整你的腳，直到在墊子上感覺舒適?！狈险Z境。故選G項(xiàng)。

（3）C.標(biāo)題歸納題,根據(jù)下文"Thisisagreatwaytoloosenatightback,neckorshoulders.

（這是一個(gè)放松緊繃的后背、脖子或肩膀的好方法。）“以及第一段中

"Byperformingaseriesofposes,calledasanas,（通過做一系列的姿勢，又叫做體式，）"

可知全文在分段介紹一種瑜伽體式，空格處作為該段的開頭，可推測下文的“this"就是

指代新的一種瑜伽體式。因此選項(xiàng)"C.ThenyoucantryoutCattoCowPose.然后你可以試

試貓對(duì)牛的姿勢。”符合語境。故選C頁。

（4）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文

"Thendroptheheadandnecktowardyourmat,pullyourstomachmusclesintight,andround

yourbackuptowardstheceiling.（然后將頭部和頸部朝著墊子，收緊腹部肌肉，將背部

向上朝著天花板。）”說明這是基礎(chǔ)動(dòng)作的準(zhǔn)備，與B選項(xiàng)中的保持那個(gè)姿勢對(duì)應(yīng)，而

下文"Asyouexhale,returntothecenter,thendropyourbellytowardthemat.（呼氣時(shí)，回至!]

墊子中心，然后腹部朝著墊子向下。）"句中"exhale"與選項(xiàng)中的“breatheinandout"（一

呼一吸）對(duì)應(yīng)，因此選項(xiàng)"B.Holdthatposeandbreatheinandout.保持這個(gè)姿勢，吸氣呼

氣。"符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。

（5）D.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下文"Graduallyaddmoreasanastoyourpractice.（逐