2020-2021學年高一英語上學期期末測試卷02（人教版2019）（解析版）

2020-2021學年高一新人教版英語

期末測試題

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項:

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingwasonlyafewfeetawayfrom

mine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyher

windoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.

Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwas

unclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,"Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashher

window.Itreallylooksterrible.MOnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthe

window.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupof

coffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.

Herwindowwasclean!

Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizingherdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghers

throughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessontome.HowoftenhadIlookedat

andcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?

Now,wheneverIwanttojudgesomeone,Iaskmyselffirst,"AmIlookingathimthroughmyown

dirtywindow?"ItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemore

clearly.

l.Theunderlinedpart"itdawnedonme'*inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.Iknewitgrewlight

B.itcheeredmeup

C.Ibegantounderstandit

D.itbegantogetdark

【答案】C

【解析】句意理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Ihadbeencriticizingherdirtywindow,butallthetime

Iwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.”可知，作者以前一直認為是鄰居家的窗子不干凈，

到這一刻才明白原來是自家的窗戶臟了。故選擇C項。

2.It*sclearthat.

A.thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbefore

B.thewriteroftenwashedthewindow

C.theybothworkedascleaners

D.theylivedinasmalltown

【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的"Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnever

met”可知，作者以前從未見過這個女人。故A項正確。

3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.

A.oneshouldn*tcriticizeothersveryoften

B.oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowsclean

C.onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothers

D.onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?"

可知，作者認為看別人前先看看自己，即評價一個人之前應該先進行自我評價。故C項正確。

B

Manycountriesfollowspecialcustomswhenachild'sbabyteethfallout.Manyofthesecustomstell

storiesaboutanimalstakingtheteeth.

Forexample,Koreanshavethecustomofthrowingthefallentoothontotheroofofahousesothata

magpie（喜鵲）cantakethetoothawayandbringanewtooth.Thiscustomisalsofollowedbysomeother

Asiancountries,suchasJapanandVietnam.

Othercountries,though,havetoothcustomsaboutotheranimals.InMexicoandSpain,forexample,it

isthoughtthatamousetakesafallentoothawayandleavessomemoney.ButinMongolia,itisdogs

thattakechildren'steethaway.DogsarehighlyrespectedinMongolianculture.Itisbelievedthatthe

newtoothwillgrowstrongifthebabytoothisfedtoadog,soparentsinMongoliawillputtheir

children'sfallenteethinapieceofmeatandfeedittoadog.

InFranceandtheUSA,achildwillputafallentoothunderhisorherpillowbeforegoingtobed.It

isthoughtthatintheearlymoming,whenthechildisstillsleeping,thetoothfairywilltakethetooth

awayandleavesomethingelseunderthepillow.Whatshewillleaveishardtoknow.Itissaidthatin

Francethetoothfairymayleavesomecandies;however,intheUnitedStates,shemayleavemoney.

4.InVietnam,ifachild'stoothfallsout,heorshewill.

A.throwitontotheroofofahouse

B.feedittoamouse

C.putitinapieceofmeatandfeedthemeattoadog

D.leaveittothetoothfairy

【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內容可知，越南對于孩子脫落的牙齒的風俗跟韓國一樣，

而韓國的風俗是把脫落的牙齒扔到屋頂上，故選A。

5.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatinFranceandtheUSA.

A.achildwillputhisorherfallentoothbesidethepillow

B.thetoothfairytakesthefallenteethawayatmidnight

C.thetoothfairywillleavesomecandiesaftertakingthefallenteethaway

D.nooneknowsforsurewhatthetoothfairywillleaveaftertakingthefallenteethaway

【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Whatshewillleaveishardtoknow."可知，沒人確切知

道牙仙會把什么物體放到枕頭下面，故選D。

6.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.customsaboutfallenteethinwesterncountries

B.customsaboutfallenteethindifferentcountries

C.storiesabouthumanteeth

D.storiesaboutsomeanimals

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了不同的國家關于孩子脫落的牙齒的不同風俗，故選B。

C

Adventurestories

EvaLillyandtheThree-ToedSnoochbyMuggs

EvaLillyhasamillionquestionslike"Whatif?""Why?""WheredidIcomefrom?"and"How

bigisthesky?”WhenthemysteriousSnoocharrivesinherworldtobecomeherbestfriend,heleads

heronavoyageofself-discoverytoexplore,tolearnandtogrow.InEvaLilly'sfirstadventurewiththe

Three-ToedSnooch,youareinvitedintothemagicalworldof"knowing'*and"believing”

Abouttheauthor:MuggsisaNewZealanderlivinginDubai.Sheisinspiredtoshareherpassion

forthemagicoflifewithbothchildrenandreaders.Sheisapublishedwriterofstoriesforchildren.She

isalsoacreativeartist,educator,andphilosopher,whoseworkcontinuestoencouragethecreativityof

othersontheirvoyagesofself-discoverytoexplore,tolearnandtogrow.

TheAdventuresofDanielandTasco:ADayontheFarmbyNickyLiguori

TheAdventuresofDanielandTasco:ADayontheFarmisanadventurestoryaboutDanielwho

travelstoSouthAfricatovisithisgrandparentsonthefarm.Whileheisthere,hemeetsTasco,an

Alsatianpuppy.Andtheyhangaboutalloverthefarmtogether.

Abouttheauthor:NickygrewuponafarminSouthAfrica.Shespentmostofherchildhood

playingsportsandridinghorses.ShemetherhusbandJulianwhileshewasatuniversityandafterafew

yearstheymovedtoDubaiwherehersonDanielJohnwasborn.SheisstilllivinginDubaiandher

familytraveltoSouthAfricaeverysixmonthstoensurethatDanielJohnisfullyawareofherrichand

colourfulchildhood.

ShaniaStreepWantedtoSleepbyShalinaMcPherson

AsShalina'sfirstchildrenstoryandthefirstintheseries,ShaniaStreepWantedtoSleepisastoryofa

younggirlwhohastroublesleepingonenightduetoastrangesound.Shaniathensetsoffforan

adventuretodiscoverthesourceofthesoundandendsupteachingreadersavaluablelesson.

Abouttheauthor:McPhersonisayoungBritishexpat（僑民）livinginDubaiandworkingasa

nurseryteacher.Shestartedwritingpoemsatthetenderageofsix.Overtheyearshersongs,shortplays,

moviescriptsandwritingskillsadvanced.In2011,McPhersondecidedtocombinehertwoloves:

writingandteachingchildren.Thus,shedevelopedthe"Wantedtouseries-acollectionoffancystories

thatatthesametime,taughtchildrenanimportantlifelesson.

7.Whichofthefollowingcharactersisfullofcuriosity?

A.EvaLilly.B.Snooch.C.Daniel.D.Shania.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段的“EvaLillyhasamillionquestionslike*Whatif?'1Why?1'Where

didIcomefrom?'and'Howbigisthesky?」可知,EvaLilly充滿了好奇心。

8.Thesebooksareintended

A.teachersB.childrenC.parentsD.writers

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。由三本書的內容及作者簡介可知，這三本書是為兒童編寫的。

9.Thesebooksareall

A.friendshipB.scienceC.adventureD.trouble

【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由三本書的內容及其中出現(xiàn)的"adventure"一詞可知，三本書均是關于冒

險的。

10.Whatdothethreeauthorshaveincommon?

A.Theyeachdevelopedabookseries.

B.Theylimitthemselvestowritingstories.

C.NoneofthemarenativetoDubai.

D.Theyareallprofessionalwriters.

【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文中aMuggsisaNewZealanderlivinginDubai.theymovedtoDubai

wherehersonDanielJohnwasbom"和"McPhersonisayoungBritishexpatlivinginDubaV可知，三位

作者均不是Dubai本地人。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Allofusdeservetobeabletoenjoylifewithoutbeingbotheredaboutanything.11.Ifyou

reallywanttostopbeingshy,itisveryimportantthatyoucomeoutoftheshellanddevelopyour

personality.

Foranintroverted（內向的）person,shynesscanbenaturalpersonalitytrait（特征）.12.They

areasfollows:

ImproveYourSelf-esteem

Understandyourstrongpointsandkeepfocusonthem.Acceptthatyouaredifferent,andappreciate

yourselfthewayyouare.Investsomemoretimeinimprovingyourphysicalappearance.13

Trytofigureouttherootcauseofyourshyness.Basically,therearetwomajorreasonsthatmake

peopleshy.Oneisthattheyareextremelyself-conscious.Sotheytendtoputalotofattentionon

whethertheyarebehavingintherightmannerornot.14.Theyfeelthatthereisnothing

interestingaroundthem.Boththesefactorsmakethemverynervous.

PracticeConversation

15.Thereisanoldsayingthatpracticemakesperfect.Tostartwith,standinfrontofa

mirror,thinkofasubjectofyourchoiceandtalktoyourself.Itmaysoundreallysilly,butitworks.

Youshouldstopbeingshyandstartconversationwithothers.Itisimportantforyoutoachieveyour

personalgoalsinlife.

A.Therefore,youneedn'tbeshy.

B.Theotheristhattheyhaveanegativeattitudetowardstheirlife.

C.However,thosewhoareshyholdthemselvesbackfromdoingso.

D.Itmakesalotofdifferenceasitincreasesthelevelofself-confidence.

E.However,itcanbereducedtosomerangewiththehelpofafewsimplesteps.

F.Peoplewhofeelshycan'tgetintouchwithotherswillingly,sotheyliketostayathome.

G.Thosewhoareshyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithothers,buttheconversationskillscanbe

improvedwithabitofpractice.

11.【答案】c

【解析】由上文的"enjoylifewithoutbeingbotheredaboutanything"可知,害羞的人是做不到不被

任何事情打擾而享受生活的。故選C。

12.【答案】E

【解析】根據(jù)設空處后的“Theyareasfollows"并結合上下文內容可知，可以采取幾個簡單步驟

將害羞減少到某個范圍。故選E。

13.【答案】D

【解析】由本段標題ImproveYourSelf-esteem以及設空處前的內容可知，要正視自己，接受自己

與眾不同的現(xiàn)實，并投入時間改善外貌，因為自信心提高了，就會與以前有很大差別。故選D。

14.【答案】B

【解析】由設空處前信息“therearetwomajorreasonsthatmakepeopleshy.Oneisthattheyare

extremelyself-conscious"并結合選項可知，作者介紹了兩種造成人們害羞的主要原因，設空處為第

二個原因，即對生活持否定態(tài)度。故選B。

15.【答案】G

【解析】根據(jù)本段標題PracticeConversation以及內容可知，害羞的人認為與他人交流是困難的，

但是交談的技能可以通過訓練提高。故選G。

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Theguysatthereascaraftercardroveby.Heheldasignthatread,"Pleasehelp,lookingfor

16."Hewaswearingawornshirt.After[7,IfeltlikeIhadspentenoughmoneyon

myselfandthatIneededtohelpsomeone18.

SoIsaidtomymother,"Couldwe19andgetthepoormansomethingtoeat?20

hehasbeensittingthereallday,itseemedhe21nothing."Wewentdowntheroadand

stoppedataMcDonald's,orderedadrinkandtwohamburgers,andthenwe2.Theman

stillsatthere.Iwasalittle23,soIsteppedoutofthecarslowly.Hesawme,stoodupand

startedto24.IquicklywalkedtothemanandIexpectedthemantojust25thefood

andnottosayanything,becauseIhad26thathelpingsomeoneshouldnotonlymakehim

feelgoodbutalsohelphimimprovhisself-esteem（自尊）.1didn'twanthimtobe27.And

whenI28themanallwebought,heheldmyhandstightly.Thenhesaidwith29

eyes,"Son,youshouldn'thavehadto30thatforme.Anyway,thisissuchagreatactof

31,andIamsograteful.Thankyouverymuch."

ThatdayI32healsohelpedme.This33hasgivenmeahappydayand

mademyselfa34person.IhavecollectedsomeclothesforthehomelesspeopleandI

believemylittlekindnesscanmakea35.

16.A.adviceB.timeC.moneyD.food

17.A.shoppingB.readingC.playingD.sharing

18.A.indangerB.inneedC.inturnD.inpeace

19.A.comeB.waitC.stopD.appear

2O.A.ButB.ThenC.AsD.Though

21.A.earnedB.gotC.soldD.noticed

22.A.smiledB.leftC.returnedD.checked

23.A.shyB.sadC.tiredD.bored

24.A.eatB.speakC.screamD.cry

25.A.orderB.praiseC.acceptD.offer

26.A.agreedB.learnedC.guessedD.expected

27.A.embarrassedB.inactiveC.rudeD.frightened

28.A.askedB.showedC.toldD.handed

29.A.curiousB.sleepyC.wateryD.sharp

3O.A.changeB.doC.borrowD.make

31.A.kindnessB.strengthC.powerD.hope

32.A.imaginedB.hopedC.discoveredD.thought

33.A.resultB.experienceC.planD.meeting

34.A.wiserB.busierC.betterD.funnier

35.A.differenceB.dealC.choiceD.decision

16.【答案】D

【解析】聯(lián)系下文第二段中"getthepoormansomethingtoeat”可知選D。

17.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)下文"IfeltlikeIhadspentenoughmoneyonmyself"可知，作者覺得在自己身上已經

花了足夠的錢，應該是購物之后，故選A。

18.【答案】B

【解析】作者認為需要幫助那些生活困難的人。故選B。

19.【答案】C

【解析】聯(lián)系下文"so1steppedoutofthecarslowlyn可知作者和家人在車上,因此作者問他媽

媽能否把車停下來，給那個人買點吃的，故選C。

20.【答案】D

【解析】句意：雖然他在那里坐了整整一天，似乎并沒有得到任何吃的。故選D。

21.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)下文可知這個人沒有得到任何吃的，故選B

22.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)KThemanstillsatthere"可知他們買完東西之后返回,故選C。

23.【答案】A

【解析】由"Isteppedoutofthecarslowly"可知，作者是-一位害羞的人，故選A。

24【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)下文，那名男子所說的感激的話可知，那名男子哭起來。故選D。

25.【答案】C

【解析】作者快速走向男子，期望他只是接受食物，什么也不說。故選C。

26.【答案】B

【解析】因為作者已經知道，幫助別人不僅應該讓他感覺良好，而且還應該幫助他提高自尊。故

選B

27.【答案】A

【解析】聯(lián)系上文uhelpingsomeoneshouldnotonlymakehimfeelgoodbutalsohelphimimprovehis

self-esteem”可知，作者不想讓那個人尷尬，故選A。

28.【答案】D

【解析】作者把所買來的東西都交給那個人。故選D。

29.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)這名男子的動作以及所說的一些感激的話，可以推斷出，這名男子應該是眼淚汪汪

的。故選C。

30.【答案】B

【解析】聯(lián)系語境可知，此處表示“你本不必為我那樣做”。故選B

31.【答案】A

【解析】聯(lián)系下文lamsograteful.可知，這名男子在對作者的善行表示贊揚。故選A。

32.【答案】D

【解析】句意：那天我認為他也幫助了我。故選D。

33.【答案】B

【解析】句意：這段經歷給了我快樂的一天，讓我成為一個更好的人。故選B。

34.【答案】C

【解析】作者的這次經歷讓作者成為一個更好的人。故選C。

35.【答案】A

【解析】作者相信自己的小小善舉有用處。makeadifference有影響；起(重要)作用。故選A。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Waybackin1674,afroghelpedAntonivanLeeuwenhoekmakeanincrediblediscovery.Antoniwas

anamateurscientistfromHolland,sofascinatedbymicroscopes36.he'dbuilt

someofhisownOnerainyday,ashewentforawalk,aleapingfrog37.(draw)his

attentiontoapuddle.

Antonicollectedadropofpuddlewaterandputit38.hismicroscope.Hewas

amazed39(see)awholecommunityofcreaturesswimminginthisone-drop

tinybeingsnoonehadeverseenbefore.

Thesetinybeings,calledmicrobes,areeverywhere:indirt,infoodandonyourkitchentable.People

40.(cover)inthem,too.41.youcountedallthemicrobesonandinsideyour

body,youwouldfindyourbodyhasmoremicrobesthantheworldhaspeople-over6billion!

Microbescan'tsurviveon42.(they)own.Theyneedfood.

After43(settle)intoahome-you,forinstance-theystealvitaminsandother

nutrientsandleavebehinddeadcellsandpoisonousliquidscalledtoxins.Somemicrobescanmakeyou

sick.Peopleusuallycalltheseonesgerms.44.(lucky)foryou,thereare

more45.(help)microbes,workingtogethertokeepyouhealthy,thanbadones.

36.【答案】that

【解析】句意：安東尼是一位來自荷蘭的業(yè)余科學家，他對使用顯微鏡是如此著迷，以至于他安

裝了自己的顯微鏡。so.Jhal…意為"如此……以至于……\

37.【答案】drew

【解析】句意：一個雨天，他出去散步時，一只跳躍的青蛙把他的注意力吸引到了一個水坑上。

根據(jù)"ashewentforawalk”可知本空應用一般過去時。

38【答案】under

【解析】句意：安東尼收集」'一滴水坑的水，并把水放在了顯微鏡下。根據(jù)常識可知，要把被觀

察的東西放在顯微鏡下面(under),故填介詞under。

39【答案】tosee

【解析】句意：他驚訝地看到一整群生物在這一滴水中游動，這種微小的生物以前從未有人見過。

beamazedtodosth.意為“對做某事感到驚訝

40【答案】arecovered

【解析】句意：人們身上也被他們所覆蓋。主語People和cover之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故本

空應用被動語態(tài)，故填arecoveredo

4I.If句意：如果你要計算你體內外所有的微生物，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你身體上的微生物比世界上的人還多

----超過60億！

42.【答案】their

【解析】句意：微生物不能獨自生存。onone'sown意為“獨自”，故本空應用形容詞性物主代詞

theiro

43.【答案】settling

【解析】settle和句子主語they之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞settling作狀語。

44.【答案】Luckily

【解析】句意：對于你來說幸運的是，一起幫助我們保持健康的有益細菌比有害菌要多。修飾整

個句子應用副詞，故填Luckily。

45.【答案】helpful

【解析】修飾名詞microbes應用形容詞，helpful意為“有益的”。

第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

書面表達（滿分25分）

假如你是李華，是校英語俱樂部的負責人。在圣誕節(jié)來臨之際，請給你校的外教懷特先生寫一

封信，邀請他為俱樂部的成員做一個專題講座。內容包括：

1.時間、地點；

2.講座內容：圣誕節(jié)的由來、主要的慶?；顒樱?/p>

3.希望收到答復。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；

3.可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。

DearMr.White,

Yours,

LiHua

DearMr.White,

IamLiHua,presidentoftheEnglishClub.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusalecture.

WithChristmasapproaching,weareeagertoknowaboutitsoriginandhowitiscelebratedin

westerncountries.We'dliketoinviteyoutogiveusalectureonChristmasintheschoollecturehallon

theafternoonofDecember!8.Thelectureisscheduledtolastfrom4:30pmto6:00pm.Iamsureyou

willgiveusamarvelousspeech,whichwillbroadenourhorizons.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。

WhenIwasten,IwassuddenlyfacedwiththesufferingofmovingfromtheonlyhomeIhadever

known.Mywholelife,briefasitwas,hadbeenspentinthatbigoldhouse,gracefullytouchedwiththe

laughterandtearsoffourgenerations.

Whenthefinaldaycame,Irantothesmallbackyardandsatalone,withtearswellingupfrommy

heart.Suddenly1feltahandrestonmyshoulder.Ilookeduptoseemygrandfather."Itisn'teasy,isit,

Billy?Hhesaidsoftly,sittingdownonthestepsbesideme.

"Gran