2023學年完整公開課版定語從句-唐2018.10

你能想到英語有哪些句子成份？定語從句定語：修飾名詞或代詞”……的”定語從句定語從句：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某個名詞或代詞的句子。

(分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句)為什么要學定語從句？中考說明語法項目表第22頁第14大項第3小項：定語從句（能辨認出帶有由that，which，who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句，并能理解句子的意思）愛睡覺的大雄非常懶。定語從句定語從句DaXiongisverylazy.wholovessleeping愛睡覺的大雄非常懶。先行詞：關(guān)系詞：從前被修飾代替先行詞，從中作成分順序：先行詞+【關(guān)系詞+從句】定語從句先行詞：人、物關(guān)系代詞：who(m)/which/that胖虎BigG定語從句wholovessingingTheboyisBigG(胖虎).thatisalittlefat

先行詞：人關(guān)系代詞：who/that(主)

不到長城非好漢ThemanwhohasneverbeentotheGreatwallisnotatrueman.

一招鮮，吃遍天。

Hewhohasanart

haseverywhereapart.

定語從句TheboyisDaXiong.whomBigGbeat1173timeswho/that

順序：先行詞+【關(guān)系代詞+從句】定語從句TheboyisDaXiong.whomBigGbeat1173timeswho/that

先行詞：人關(guān)系代詞：who(m)/that(賓)定語從句關(guān)系代詞先行詞（人）

先行詞（物）主語賓語who/thatwho(m)/thatwhich/thatwhich/that定語從句Doraemonisarobotcat.___________hasatimemachine___________DaXiongloveswhich/thatwhich/that主語賓語賓語定語從句關(guān)系代詞先行詞（人）

先行詞（物）主語賓語who/thatwho(m)/thatwhich/thatwhich/that口訣：which只物人用who

whom只能作人賓that可代人和物兩個注意

特例：先行詞是oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)先行詞是theonly/thevery/therightoneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)

注意一：ThisisthebikeIboughtyesterday.ThisisthemanImetlastnight.注意二：Ilovethesingerswhosingverywell.Ilovethesingerwhosingsverywell.結(jié)論：關(guān)系代詞做賓語時可以省略結(jié)論：從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞決定三個特殊情況一.關(guān)系代詞做介詞賓語時只能用whichThefactoryinwhichIworkisalargeone.二.先行詞是one，ones，anyone，everybody,those等，且指人時只能用who引導(dǎo)Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves。三.只能用that引導(dǎo)的情況：請破解“不定第一個女票是唯一最愛”不定：先行詞是something，anything，everything，all，nothing，none，little，few，much等不定代詞時,或被他們修飾時第一個：當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時女票：先行詞既有人又有物時唯一：先行詞被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast修飾時最愛：當先行詞被最高級修飾時不定第一個女票是唯一最愛都只能用that除了做主語和賓語的who(m)/which/that之外，關(guān)系代詞還有whose，在從句中做_______定語從句定語Sheisthegirl______motherisadoctor.whose關(guān)系代詞：who(m)/which/that/whose，

關(guān)系副詞：where/why/when

(可轉(zhuǎn)換成prep.+which)

(在從句中做_______)定語從句Thisisthefactory

_______________myfatherworks.where/inwhich狀語哈爾濱中考2011選擇1分2012選擇1分2013選擇1分2014選擇1分2015選擇1分練習(2015,哈爾濱）Languagelearningisn'tharditself.Theattitude_______youhavedecidesifyoucanlearnitwellatlast.A.whatB.whoC.which中考鏈接練習(2015,哈爾濱）Languagelearningisn'tharditself.Theattitude

_______youhavedecidesifyoucanlearnitwellatlast.A.whatB.whoC.which中考鏈接練習(2013,哈爾濱）—DoyouknowGuoMingyi?—Yes.Heisanordinary(普通的)worker_______helpsmanypoorchildreninChina.Weshouldfollowhisexample.A.whoB.whichC.whom中考鏈接練習(2013,哈爾濱）—DoyouknowGuoMingyi?—Yes.Heisanordinary(普通的)worker_______helpsmanypoorchildreninChina.Weshouldfollowhisexample.A.whoB.whichC.whom中考鏈接練習(2017,香坊三模）Let'smeetinthemostbeautifulparkin_______wecanhavegreatfunthisweekend.A.whereB.thatC.which中考鏈接用關(guān)系詞填空：1.Thebuilding______standsneartheriverisourschool.2.Themostbeautifuldoctor______youarelookingforisintheroom.3.Thisistheone______Ihelped.4.Thisisthepen______Iwant.

定語從句練習5.Thebook_____coverisblackismine.6.Thisisthebaby____heislookingafter.7.Theletter_____Ireceivedwasfrommyfather.8.Thisisthebike____Iboughtlastweek.9.Sheisthegirl_____Imetyesterday.10.Thisisthehouse_____Ivisitedlastyear.

定語從句練習

定語從句練習11.Thes