賓語(yǔ)從句 市賽一等獎(jiǎng)

隆陽(yáng)區(qū)胡家中學(xué)賈華琳Whatdidhesay?Iam

ahero.He

said

he

was

ahero.Iamveryshy.Whatdidshesay?She

saidshe

wasveryshy.Whereisthebook?Whatdidhesay?He

saidwherethebookwas.考情分析：賓語(yǔ)從句為云南中考的必考點(diǎn)，主要在單項(xiàng)選擇題中最后一題中考查?？疾樘攸c(diǎn)有：①時(shí)態(tài)一致，引導(dǎo)詞和語(yǔ)序不同(2次)；②時(shí)態(tài)一致，引導(dǎo)詞和語(yǔ)意不同(1次)；③時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序及引導(dǎo)詞均不同(1次)。通常都會(huì)在一些固定的句型中涉及，如Iwonder…，Would/Couldyoupleasetellme…，Canyoutellme…，Doyouknow…，Idon’tknow…等一、賓語(yǔ)從句的概念

概念：句子的賓語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名或動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)，當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí),我們把這個(gè)句子叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序（一）引導(dǎo)詞1.that2.whether/if

3.特殊疑問(wèn)詞：what/how/when/why/who/where等陳述句一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句I'mafraidthat

youareright.Iwanttoknowif

itwillraintomorrow.Idon'tknowwhathisnameis.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareaboutwhetherheishandsome.Hewonderedwhethertostayherenextweek.Whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.注意：

***

與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語(yǔ)只能用whether

（二）語(yǔ)序請(qǐng)注意觀察黃色字體1、CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheScienceMuseum?

HowcanIgettotheScienceMuseum?

2、Didyouknowwhatthenameoftheboyisintheclassroomyesterday？Whatisthenameoftheboy?

3、PleasetellmewhereIcanbuythebeautifulflower.WherecanIbuythebeautifulflower?陳述語(yǔ)序（主+謂+其他成分）（三）時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)

態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)確定，可以是任何時(shí)態(tài)。

（主現(xiàn)從不限）

Idon’tthink(that)youareright.

Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmoved

here?2.如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相

應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行

時(shí)）。（主過(guò)從限過(guò)）

HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.

HesaidthathewaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.

3.如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，

從句只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(真金不怕煉)

Theteachersaidthattheearthmoves

aroundthesun.

中考鏈接（2017省卷35題）—Couldyoutellme

?—ThemovieFastandFurious（激情8）.

A.whereyousawthemovieB.whichmovieyoulikebestC.wheredidyouseethemovieD.whichmoviedoyoulikebest

B中考鏈接（2016省卷35題）—Doyouknow

？—Yes.They’refromNewYork.A.whatdothetouristsdoB.wherethetouristsarefromC.whatdothetouristsdoD.wherearethetouristsfromB中考鏈接（2015省卷40題）—Iwonder

at6:00yesterdayafternoon.—Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinthereadingroom.A.whatareyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoing

D.whatyouaredoingC中考鏈接（2014省卷40題）—Doyouknow

inAmerica？—Sure.It’sthethirdSundayofJuneA.whenFather’sDayisB.howisFather’sDayC.whenisFather’sDayD.howFather’sDayisA中考鏈接（2013省卷40題）—Wouldyoupleasetellme

？—Yes.There’sabankoverthere.A.whencanIexchangemoneyB.wherecanIexchangemoneyC.whenIcanexchangemoneyD.whereIcanexchangemoneyD（2017昆明33題）—Couldyoupleasetellme

？—Thepeopleandthefood.A.howdoesTomlikeChinaB.ifTomlikesChinaC.whatdoeslikeaboutChinaD.whatTomlikesaboutChina實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練D（2016昆明32題）—Iworriedabout

.—Whatevertheresultis，don’tbetoohardonyourself.A.howhaveIpreparedformyfinalexamsB.ifIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexamsC.thatmyschoolteamlostthebecauseofmyfaultD.whydidmyschoolteamlosethegameB實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（2015昆明36題）—Theprojectissodifficultforyourcousin.—Yes，Iamwondering

.A.thathewillfinishitontimeB.whetherhecanfinishitbyhimselfC.howcouldIcanhelphimoutD.canIdoanythingnecessaryforhim實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練B（2014昆明27題）—Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme

？—Yes，thereisahistorymuseum.A.howoftendoyougotothehistorymuseumB.arethereanygoodmuseumsinKunmingC.howlongittakestogettothehistorymuseumD